Uncle Sam is a common national personification of the American government originally used during the War of 1812. He is depicted as a stern elderly man with white hair and a goatee beard. Typically he is dressed in clothing that recalls the design elements of the flag of the United States—for example, a top hat with red and white stripes and white stars on a blue band, and red and white striped trousers. The name aspect being is purportedly attributed to a meat inspector named Samuel Wilson from Troy, New York. The first use of Uncle Sam in literature was in the 1816 allegorical book The Adventures of Uncle Sam in Search After His Lost Honor by Frederick Augustus Fidfaddy, Esq.
Earlier representative figures of the United States included such beings as "Brother Jonathan," used by Punch magazine. These were overtaken by Uncle Sam somewhere around the time of the Civil War. The female personification "Columbia" has seldom been seen since the 1920s. The well-known "recruitment" image of Uncle Sam was created by James Montgomery Flagg, an illustrator and portrait artist best known for commercial art. The image of Uncle Sam was shown publicly for the first time, according to some, in a picture by Flagg on the cover of the magazine Leslie's Weekly, on July 6, 1916, with the caption "What Are You Doing for Preparedness?" More than four million copies of this image were printed between 1917 and 1918. The image also was used extensively during World War II.
During this time America was codenamed 'Samland' by the German intelligence agency Abwehr.
There are two memorials to Uncle Sam, both of which commemorate the life of Samuel Wilson: the Uncle Sam Memorial Statue in Arlington, Massachusetts, his birthplace; and a memorial near his long-term residence in Riverfront Park, Troy, New York.
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Category:American culture Category:National symbols of the United States Category:National personifications Category:American folklore Category:Posters
ar:العم سام ast:Tíu Sam bg:Чичо Сам ca:Oncle Sam cs:Strýček Sam da:Uncle Sam de:Uncle Sam es:Tío Sam eo:Uncle Sam fa:عمو سام fr:Oncle Sam ko:엉클 샘 id:Paman Sam is:Sámur frændi it:Zio Sam he:הדוד סם lv:Tēvocis Sems lt:Dėdė Semas hu:Uncle Sam ml:അങ്കിൾ സാം nl:Uncle Sam ja:アンクル・サム no:Uncle Sam pl:Wuj Sam pnb:انکل سام pt:Tio Sam ru:Дядя Сэм simple:Uncle Sam fi:Setä Samuli sv:Uncle Sam th:ลุงแซม tr:Sam Amca uk:Дядько Сем ur:چچا سام vi:Chú Sam zh:山姆大叔This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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