Official name | Astana |
---|---|
Native name | Астана |
Flagsize | 200px |
Image shield | New_coat_of_arms_of_Astana.svg |
Pushpin map | Kazakhstan |
Pushpin label position | bottom |
Pushpin mapsize | 280 |
Pushpin map caption | Location in Kazakhstan |
Coordinates region | KZ |
Subdivision type | Country |
Subdivision type1 | Province |
Subdivision name | Kazakhstan |
Established title | Founded |
Established date | 1998 |
Leader title | Akim (mayor) |
Leader name | Imangali Tasmagambetov |
Area total sq mi | |area_total_km2722 |
Area land sq mi | |area_land_km2 |
Area water sq mi | |area_water_km2 |
Area urban sq mi | |area_urban_km2 |
Area metro km2 | |area_metro_sq_mi |
Population as of | August 1, 2010 |
Population total | 708794 |
Population density sq mi | |population_density_km2958 |
Timezone | BTT |
Utc offset | +6 |
Elevation m | 347 |elevation_ft |
Postal code type | Postal code |
Postal code | 010000–010015 |
Area code | +7 7172 |
Blank name | ISO 3166-2 |
Blank info | AST |
Blank1 name | License plate |
Blank1 info | Z |
Website | http://www.astana.kz |
Footnotes | }} |
Astana (), formerly known as ''Akmola'' (Kazakh: ''Ақмола'' / ''Aqmola'', until 1998), ''Tselinograd'' (, until 1992) and ''Akmolinsk'' (Russian: ''Акмолинск'', until 1961), is the capital and second largest city (after Almaty) of Kazakhstan, with an officially estimated population of 708,794 as of 1 August 2010. It is located in the north-central portion of Kazakhstan, within Akmola Province, though administrated separately from the province as a federal city area.
The current mayor of Astana is Imangali Tasmagambetov. He was appointed on 4 April 2008.
In June 2008, a parliamentary proposal was put forward to change the city's name to "Nursultan," in honor of President Nursultan Nazarbayev. The idea was rejected by Nazarbayev himself, who said the decision of renaming the city will be for future generations. Despite this, some commentators think that the generic name Astana was deliberately chosen so that it would be renamed in honour of Nazarbayev after his death.
Kazakhstan hosted in the Stalinist era a series of Gulag-like labour camps, in total 11 camps that housed up to hundreds of thousands of internees and their families. Outside Astana, there once stood the ALZHIR camp, a Russian acronym for the Akmolinskii Camp for Wives of Traitors of the Motherland, one of the most notorious in the Gulag archipelago, which was reserved for the spouses of those considered "enemies of the people" by the government under Joseph Stalin.
In 1961, it was renamed "Tselinograd" ("Virgin Lands City") and made capital of the Soviet Virgin Lands Territory (Tselinny Krai). The city was at the centre of the Virgin Lands Campaign led by Nikita Khrushchev in the 1950s, in order to turn the state into a second grain producer for the Soviet Union. The high portion of Russian immigrants in this area, which later led to ethnic tension, can be traced to the influx of agricultural workers at this time. Additionally, many Russian-Germans were resettled here after being deported under Joseph Stalin at the beginning of World War II, when Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union.
In 1995, the city was designated as the future capital of the newly-independent country, and the capital was officially moved from Almaty on December 10, 1997. The new name, Astana, was bestowed in 1998.
Government officials cited several problems with keeping the capital in Almaty, such as the city's risk of seismic activity, insufficient room for expansion, and proximity to international borders. Additionally, parts of northern Kazakhstan are populated primarily by ethnic Russians, which raised fears of possible irredentist activity. Moving the capital to this area may have been an attempt to anchor it more closely with the rest of the country. Financially, some resent the massive expenditure of public funds to build the new government complexes, as well as the continuing cost of airfare and hotel expenses for the many government workers who still live in Almaty.
The average annual temperature in Astana is . January is the coldest month with an average temperature of . July is the hottest month with an average temperature of .
Note: The following chart contains significant errors listed for temperatures. It lists the record highs and lows for each month in place of the average highs and lows. For example, the chart states that the average high for July is around 107 degrees Fahrenheit; in reality, the average high temperature is only 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20.2 degrees Celsius). The temperatures listed are actually the ''record temperatures'', both high and low, that have been set for each month. However, the precipitation totals given appear to be correct.
As of July 1, 2010, Astana has a population density of 958 people per square kilometre and a population of about 705,897, of which Kazakhs, Russians, Ukrainians, Tatars and Germans make up 65.2%, 23.8%, 2.9%, 1.7%, 1.5 % respectively. Other ethnic groups make up 4.9% of Astana's population.
In 1999, Astana had a population of 281,000. The ethnic mix was about 30% Kazakh and 70% Russian, Ukrainian and German.
By 2007, Astana's population has more than doubled since the move, to over 600,000, and it is estimated to top 1 million by 2030. Migrant workers – legal and illegal – have been attracted from across Kazakhstan and neighboring states such as Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, and Astana is a magnet for young professionals seeking to build a career. This has changed the city's demographics, bringing more ethnic Kazakhs to a city that formerly had a Slav majority. Astana's ethnic Kazakh population has risen to some 60%, up from 17% in 1989.
Many argue that a drive to attract ethnic Kazakhs northward was the key factor in shifting the capital, which was officially put down to lack of space for expansion in the former capital, Almaty, and its location in an earthquake zone.
According to preliminary figures, Astana had 700,000 inhabitants in late 2007. Kazakhstani official statistical service estimates city population 691,529 (1 March 2010). According to the 1999 Census, 40.5% of the population is Russian, 5.7% Ukrainian, 3.0% German, 2.6% Tatar, 1.8% Belorussian and 0.8% Polish. But at 41.8%, Kazakhs outnumbered Russians and were forming the largest ethnic group, while Ingush and Korean each accounted for 0.6%. Others, mostly Uzbeks, accounted for 3.8%.
Bayterek is the most famous landmark in Astana. The legend behind this tower as a symbol is that it represents a poplar tree, where the magic bird Samuruk laid its egg. In the sphere on the top of Bayterek there is an imprint of president Nursultan Nazarbayev's hand.
In front of the Bayterek Tower in summer 2010, the largest open-air art exhibition ever in Kazakhstan took place: About 2.2 million people saw the international exhibition of ''United Buddy Bears''.
The pyramid has been conceived and designed by architect Sir Norman Foster and engineers Buro Happold and inaugurated in September 2006. It contains accommodations for different religions: Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and other faiths. It also houses a 1,500- seat opera house, a national museum of culture, a new “university of civilization”, a library and a research center for Kazakhstan’s ethnic and geographical groups. This diversity is unified within the pure form of a pyramid, 62 meters high with a 62 x 62-meter base. The building is conceived as a global center for religious understanding, the renunciation of violence and the promotion of faith and human equality. The Pyramid of Peace expresses the spirit of Kazakhstan, where cultures, traditions and representatives of various nationalities coexist in peace, harmony and accord. Bathed in the golden and pale blue glow of the glass (colors taken from the Kazakhstan flag), 200 delegates from the world’s main religions and faiths will meet every three years in a circular chamber — based on the United Nations Security Council meeting room in New York. ; Height: , total area: 25,500 sq.m.; Accommodates: Opera Hall for 1,500 seats, The Museum of National History, The Research Center of World Religions, Library of Spiritual Religious Literature, Exhibition and conference rooms
The Concert Hall has been conceived and designed by Italian architect Manfredi Nicoletti as a result of an International Competition and inaugurated by president Nursultan Nazarbayev in December 2009. The building shape is reminiscent of the petals of a flower. These "petals" create an imposing envelope which encloses and protects all the functions from the extreme climatic conditions of Astana. It houses one of world’s biggest Concert Halls for classical music with a total of 3,500 seats in vineyard conformation, two small music, cinema and conference halls with 400 and 200 seats each, restaurants, bars and a lobby of about 3000sqm. The main music hall has been designed to adapt to all kind of performances such as classical, pop and traditional music concerts, theatre, ballet, conferences and cinema, by means of a special false ceiling design and a system of acoustic curtains. The building is approximately 200m long and rises up to 40m high for a total of 55.000sqm. The structure of the external wall (the “petals”) are reinforced concrete. The external cladding is done with blue back-painted transparent glass panels inspired by the colour of the Kazakhstan flag.
The Islamic Center was built in 2005 and was sponsored by the Emir of Qatar. It consists of a mosque, madrasah, and a library. The mosque has 4 minarets, 63 meters each, and has a capacity of 5,000 people. The height of the mosque's dome is 43 meters.
A bandy team by the name of Dynamo-Astana has been formed, and an indoor bandy arena is being built for Dynamo. The 2011 Asian Winter Games will be partly held in the capital.
! Club | ! Sport | ! Founded | ! League | ! Venue |
2009 | Kazakhstan Premier League | |||
FC Astana-64 | 1964 | Kazakhstan Premier League | ||
Cycling | 2007 | UCI ProTour | ||
Astana Tigers | Basketball | 2000 | Kazakh Basketball League | |
Barys Astana | Ice hockey | 1999 | Kontinental Hockey League, Kazakh Ice Hockey League | Alatau Sports Palace |
Astana Train Station is an important hub for northern Kazakhstan, served by Qazaqstan Temir Zholy trains to most major cities in Kazakhstan, including Talgo expresses to Almaty. International trains leave for Russia, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, most of them with a once a week frequency. Since the summer of 2008, the schedule systems show also a direct weekly train to Urumqi (in China's Xinjiang).
Astana is twinned with:
* İzmir, Turkey | * Ankara, Turkey | * Moscow, Russia | * Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States | * Kazan, Russia | * Saint Petersburg, Russia | * Amman, Jordan | * Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina | * Riga, Latvia | * Gdańsk, Poland (since 1996) | * Warsaw, Poland | Tbilisi, Georgia (country)>Georgia (since 2005) | * Seoul, South Korea | * Manila, Philippines | Beijing, People's Republic of China>China | * Margate, United Kingdom |
Category:Astana Category:Populated places in Kazakhstan Category:Populated places established in 1824 Category:Capitals in Asia Category:Cities in Central Asia Category:Planned capitals Category:Provinces of Kazakhstan
ace:Astana af:Astana am:አስታና ar:أستانا roa-rup:Astana frp:Astana az:Astana bn:আস্তানা zh-min-nan:Astana be:Горад Астана be-x-old:Астана bo:ཨ་སི་ཐ་ན། bs:Astana br:Astana bg:Астана ca:Astanà cs:Astana cy:Astana da:Astana de:Astana dsb:Astana et:Astana el:Αστανά myv:Астана ош es:Astaná eo:Astano eu:Astana fa:آستانه (قزاقستان) hif:Astana fr:Astana fy:Astana ga:Astana gv:Astana gag:Astana gd:Astana gl:Astana - Астана ko:아스타나 hy:Աստանա hi:अस्ताना hsb:Astana hr:Astana io:Astana id:Astana, Kazakhstan ie:Astana os:Астана is:Astana it:Astana he:אסטנה jv:Astana, Kazakhstan kn:ಅಸ್ತಾನ ka:ასტანა kk:Астана қаласы rw:Astana ky:Астана sw:Astana kv:Астана ht:Astana ku:Astana mrj:Астана la:Astana lv:Astana lb:Astana lt:Astana lmo:Astana hu:Asztana mk:Астана ml:അസ്താന mi:Astana mr:अस्ताना ms:Astana mn:Астана nah:Astana nl:Astana (stad) ja:アスタナ no:Astana nn:Astana nov:Astana oc:Astana uz:Astana pnb:آستانہ شہر koi:Астана pms:Astana pl:Astana pt:Astana kbd:Астана kaa:Astana ro:Astana qu:Astana ru:Астана sah:Астана sco:Astana sq:Astana scn:Astana simple:Astana sk:Astana sl:Astana ckb:ئاستانا sr:Астана fi:Astana sv:Astana ta:அஸ்தானா tl:Astana roa-tara:Astana tt:Астана th:อัสตานา tg:Остона tr:Astana udm:Астана uk:Астана ug:Astana vi:Astana vo:Astana war:Astana wo:Astana yi:אסטאנא yo:Astana zh-yue:阿斯塔納 diq:Astana zh:阿斯塔納This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | Haifa Wehbe |
---|---|
background | solo_singer |
birth place | Mahrouna, Lebanon |
genre | Arabic pop, World |
occupation | Singer, model, Designer, Actress |
years active | 1990s- (model) 2002–present (Singer) 2007–present (Actress) |
website | http://www.haifawehbe.com }} |
Haifa Wehbe (Arabic: هيفاء وهبي) born in Mahrouna, Lebanon), is a Lebanese model, actress, and singer born to a Lebanese father and Egyptian mother who rose to fame in the Arab world as runner up for Miss Lebanon and later through the release of her debut album ''Houwa El-Zaman'' (Arabic: هو الزمن) in 2002 and is best known through her music for her sex appeal, provocative mannerisms and image, Wehbe is also widely considered a sex symbol in the Middle East. She has so far released four studio albums and made her acting debut in 2008 Pepsi-produced film "''Sea of Stars''". Wehbe is one of the most well-known female singers in the Arab World and is considered one of the most successful Lebanese singers. In 2006, she was on People Magazine's 50 most beautiful people list.
Wehbe also made a name for herself when she starred in a music video clip for the famous Arabic crooner, George Wassouf. By 1996, she had appeared on over one hundred magazine covers.
In July 2005, Wehbe, along with 14 other celebrities from the Arab world, appeared on the live pan-Arab reality series Al-Wadi (Arabic: الوادي, English: The Farm), based on the French reality show La Ferme Célébrités. Wehbe's role featured songs from her then new album.
Wehbe was the first Arab artist appear on the Italian television channel Rai Uno at Piazza Navona in Rome, performing in front of celebrities and fashion designers. Haifa Wehbe has also performed with artists from outside the Arab world. On June 10, 2006, Wehbe became the first artist in the Arab world to perform with rapper 50 Cent when she performed the opening act for his first concert in Lebanon, at BIEL in Beirut.
In summer 2006 she was a spokesperson for Pepsi, and worked on Pepsi ads with football star Thierry Henry which were aired on Lebanese television during the 2006 FIFA World Cup.
On July 4, 2008, Wehbe released her third studio album Habibi Ana (Arabic: حبيبي أنا, English: "My Love") which contains 15 songs including the lead single "Mosh Adra Astana". In the Middle East album sales struggled due to Haifa's lack of promotion as she was concentrating more on her acting and film career.
In 2009 Wehbe starred in Dokkan Shehata, a high-grossing Egyptian drama film. The film was produced by Khaled Youssef. It was released in June 2009 and immediately became a huge success in the Middle East whilst gaining tremendous publicity.
Wehbe was scheduled to work on the Egyptian movie Leilet El-Baby Doll, but canceled due to her overbooked schedule. The singer will be starring in another movie with producer Muhammad Al Sabki scheduled for sometime in 2011.
In April 2010, Wehbe was featured on French DJ David Vendetta's album ''Vendetta'' on the song ''Yama Layali''. Wehbe is currently working on her fifth studio album. In an interview she said the album will be released in the start of summer.
In 2005, Wehbe announced her engagement to a Saudi businessman Tariq Al-Jaffali. After only a few weeks, she and her fiancé decided to split for personal reasons and family issues.
On June 25, 2007, Wehbe survived an accident while filming a music video for the song "Hasa Ma Bena" in Lebanon. In the video, a single engine airplane was to chase Wehbe as she drove a car. However, the airplane inadvertently hit the car, taking off the front windshield of the convertible she was driving. Despite the severity of the accident, Wehbe suffered only minor cuts and bruises.
Wehbe married Egyptian businessman Ahmad Abu Husheima on April 24, 2009 in Beirut. Among the guests at the wedding party were singer Anastacia, Googoosh, Kim Kardashian, Samar Ibrahim, Nawal Al Zoghbi, Najwa Karam, Ragheb Alama, Ahlam, and Sherine.
Further controversy started when Haifa claimed that Elissa's perfume, "Elle D'Elissa", was supposed to be hers, but Elissa didn't reply and said that the perfume is hers and only hers yet again, Haifa and Elissa announced the love and peace between them. During the Murex d'Or 2010, after Haifa had finished her performance and accepted her award, she said that Lebanon is a country of love and that all Lebanese people love and respect each other. And to prove to people that what she was saying was true, she said "There's no problem with Elissa, and this is the proof to all people," she shook hands with Elissa and congratulated her on her success.
Another serious incident occurred after the 2009 Egypt–Algeria World Cup dispute, adding to the diplomatic tension between the two countries. Wehbe went on to make statements that she would not be performing in Algeria anytime soon, because Algerians "''...wouldn't understand her music''". Algerian officials and many Algerians responded to Wehbe's statements stating she would not be welcome in Algeria anyway. Algeria's cultural minister stated that Wehbe would be banned from performing in Algeria for insulting Algeria and the Algerian people regardless of whether she apologizes.
Wehbe went on to explain her initial comments to Lebanese host Tony Khalife, saying that she didn't mean to offend Algerians or Algeria as a country but was condemning the actions of a few Algerians during the match. She then added saying: "I couldn’t help it but cry when I saw the blood of an Egyptian woman on the stadium!".
In a further interview with Reuters, Wehbe stated that Israel attacked Lebanese civilians intentionally while Hezbollah attacked only military targets: }}
Wehbe also refused to perform at any concert during the 34 days of the war including fundraisers, saying that there were more ways than one to show support for Lebanon.
Wehbe has also urged fans to support Japanese victims of the Tsunami.
Lebanese newspapers said scores went onstage when Haifa appeared, despite attempts by police to prevent them from reaching the pop star. She also sang the Fairuz classic "Ya Hawa Beirut" ("Oh my love Beirut"), which is nostalgic song written during the Lebanese Civil War that reminisces on the "Glorious Days" of Lebanon prior to 1975.
Some in the more conservative Arab countries deem her revealing outfits scandalous. One Bahraini member of parliament called her a sexual singer who spoke with her body, not her voice. Wehbe said she was aware of the efforts to ban her from performing at the concert but had chosen to ignore their attempts to silence her.
''"I am a performer and not a politician,"'' Haifa said. ''"I know my fans want me I am there for them.'' ''I am not concerned with the other issues."''
In April 2008, the Islamist-dominated parliament of Bahrain passed a motion urging the government to ban Haifa Wehbe's show in the country. As a result of the motion, Wehbe performed in Bahrain with more modest dress, wearing a long green gown with a low V-neckline during the performance.
2010
Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Living people Category:Arabic-language singers Category:Lebanese female singers Category:Rotana artists Category:Lebanese female models Category:Lebanese people of Egyptian descent Category:Lebanese Shi'a Muslims Category:Shi'a Islamists Category:Lebanese Islamists Category:Hezbollah Category:People from South Lebanon
ang:Hēffe Ƿehbiȝ ar:هيفاء وهبي cs:Haifa Wehbe de:Haifa Wehbe es:Haifa Wehbe fa:هیفا وهبی fr:Haifa Wehbe ko:하이파 와흐비 hy:Հայֆա Ուեհբե id:Haifa Wehbe it:Haifa Wehbe he:הייפא והבי arz:هيفاء وهبى ja:ハイファ・ワハビ pl:Haifa Wehbe pt:Haifa Wehbe ru:Вахби, Хайфа simple:Haifa Wehbe fi:Haifa Wehbe tr:Haifa Wehbe zh:海法·维哈比This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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