Coordinates | 35°27′″N139°38′″N |
---|---|
name | Chaka Khan |
background | solo_singer |
birth name | Yvette Marie Stevens |
alias | Chaka Adunne Aduffe Hodarhi Karifi Khan, Queen of Funk |
born | March 23, 1953Chicago, Illinois, United States |
instrument | Vocals |
occupation | Musician, songwriter |
genre | R&B;, jazz, funk, soul, disco, adult contemporary |
years active | 1964–present |
label | ABC (1972–1978) Warner Bros. (1978–1998)MCA (1979–1982)NPG (1998–2001) Burgundy (2005–present) |
associated acts | Rufus, Prince |
website | }} |
Chaka Khan (born Yvette Marie Stevens; March 23, 1953) is an American singer and composer who gained fame in the 1970s as the frontwoman and focal point of the funk band Rufus. While still a member of the group in 1978, Khan embarked on a successful solo career. Her signature hits, both with Rufus and as a solo performer, include "Tell Me Something Good", "Sweet Thing", "Ain't Nobody", "I'm Every Woman", "I Feel for You" and "Through the Fire".
The band gained a reputation as a live performing act with Khan becoming the star attraction, thanks to her powerful vocals and stage attire, which sometimes included Native American garb and showing her midriff. Most of the band's material was written and produced by the band itself with few exceptions. Khan has also been noted for being an instrumentalist playing drums and bass, she also provided percussion during her tenure with Rufus. Most of Khan's compositions were often collaborations with guitarist Tony Maiden. Relations between Khan and the group, particularly between Khan and group member Andre Fischer, became stormy. Several group members left with nearly every release. While Khan remained a member of the group, she signed a solo contract with Warner Bros in 1978. While Khan was busy at work on solo material, Rufus released three albums without Khan's participation including 1979's ''Numbers'', 1980's ''Party 'Til You're Broke'' and 1983's ''Seal in Red''.
In 1979, Khan reunited with Rufus to collaborate on the Jones-produced ''Masterjam'', which featured their hit, "Do You Love What You Feel", which Khan sung with Tony Maiden. Despite her sometimes-acrimonious relationship with some of the group's band mates, Khan and Maiden have maintained a friendship over the years. In 1979 she also duetted with Ry Cooder on his album ''Bop Till You Drop''. In 1980, while Rufus released their second non-Khan release, ''Party 'Til You're Broke'', Khan released her second solo album, ''Naughty'', which featured Khan on the cover with her six-year-old daughter Milini. The album yielded the minor disco hit "Clouds" and went gold. Khan released two albums in 1981, the Rufus release, ''Camouflage'' and the solo album, ''What Cha' Gonna Do for Me''. The same year, Khan appeared on three tracks on Rick Wakeman's concept album ''1984''. In 1982, Khan issued two more solo albums, the jazz-oriented ''Echoes of an Era'' and a more funk/pop-oriented self-titled album. The latter album's track, the jazz-inflected "Bebop Medley", won Khan a Grammy and earned praise from Betty Carter who loved Khan's vocal scatting in the song.
In 1983, following the release of Rufus' final studio album, ''Seal in Red'', which did not feature Khan, the singer returned with Rufus on a live album, ''Stompin' at the Savoy - Live'', which featured the studio single, "Ain't Nobody", which became the group's final charting success reaching number twenty-two on the Billboard Hot 100 and number-one on the Hot R&B; chart, while also reaching the top ten in the United Kingdom. Following this release, Rufus separated for good.
In 1990, she was a featured performer on another major hit when she collaborated with Ray Charles and Quincy Jones on a new jack swing cover of The Brothers Johnson's "I'll Be Good to You", which was featured on Jones' ''Back on the Block''. The song reached number-eighteen on the Billboard Hot 100 and number-one on the Hot R&B; chart, later winning Charles and Khan a Grammy for Best R&B; Vocal Performance By a Duo or Group. Khan returned with her first studio album in four years in 1992 with the release of ''The Woman I Am'', which went gold thanks to the R&B; success of the songs "Love You All My Lifetime" and "You Can Make the Story Right". Khan also contributed to soundtracks and worked on a follow-up to ''The Woman I Am'' which she titled ''Dare You to Love Me'', which was eventually shelved. In 1995, she and rapper Guru had a hit with the duet "Watch What You Say", in the UK. That same year, she provided a contemporary R&B; cover of the classic standard, "My Funny Valentine", for the ''Waiting to Exhale'' soundtrack. In 1996, following the release of her greatest-hits album, ''Epiphany: The Best of Chaka Khan, Vol. 1'', Khan abruptly left Warner Bros. after stating the label had neglected her and failed to release ''Dare You to Love Me''.
The album featured the hit, "Angel", and the Mary J. Blige duet, "Disrespectful". The latter track went to number one on the U.S. dance singles chart, winning the singers a Grammy Award, while ''Funk This'' also won a Grammy for Best R&B; Album. The album was notable for Khan's covers of Dee Dee Warwick's "Foolish Fool" and Prince's "Sign o' the Times". In 2008, Khan participated in the Broadway adaptation of ''The Color Purple'' playing Ms. Sofia to Fantasia Barrino's Celie.
In 2009, Khan hit the road with singers Anastacia and Lulu for Here Come the Girls. In 2010, Khan contributed to vocals for Beverley Knight's "Soul Survivor", collaborated with Clay Aiken on a song for the kids show ''Phineas and Ferb'', and performed two songs with Japanese singer Ai on Ai's latest album "The Last Ai". Khan continues to perform to packed audiences both in her native United States and overseas.
On May 19, 2011, Khan was given the 2,440th Hollywood Walk of Fame star plaque on a section of Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles. Her family was on hand to see the singer accept the honor, as was Stevie Wonder, who wrote her breakout hit "Tell Me Something Good".
Khan has struggled with drug abuse, alcoholism and weight over the years. She had addictions to heroin and cocaine, which she kicked in the early nineties. After an on-again and off-again bouts with alcoholism, in 2005, Khan declared herself sober. Though she sang at both the 2000 Democrat and Republican conventions, Khan says that she is more of a "Democratic-minded person". In 1990, Khan emigrated to the United Kingdom where she had a steady relationship. She splits her time between Los Angeles, Germany and London but has been living mainly in London since 2006.
In a 2008 interview Khan said that she, unlike other artists, feels very optimistic about the current changes in the recording industry, including music downloading. "I'm glad things are shifting and artists – not labels – are having more control over their art. My previous big record company (Warner Music) has vaults of my recordings that haven't seen the light of day that people need to hear. This includes Robert Palmer's original recording of "Addicted to Love" – which they took my vocals off of! We are working on getting it (and other tracks) all back now."
Year | ! Award category | ! Nominated artist(s) | ! Nominated work | ! Track from | ! Result | ||
rowspan="2" | 2008 | Chaka Khan | |||||
Chaka Khan, Mary J. Blige | "Disrespectful" | ''Funk This'' | |||||
2007 | Chaka Khan, Gerald Levert, Yolanda Adams, Carl Thomas | "Everyday (Family Reunion)" | |||||
2003 | Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B; Vocal Performance | Best Traditional R&B; Vocal Performance | Chaka Khan, The Funk Brothers | ||||
1998 | Grammy Award for Best Female R&B; Vocal Performance | Best Female R&B; Vocal Performance | Chaka Khan | ||||
Brandy, Tamia, Gladys Knight, Chaka Khan | |||||||
Chaka Khan, Meshell Ndegeocello | "Never Miss The Water" | ||||||
Luke Cresswell, Fiona Wilkes, Carl Smith, Fraser Morrison, Everett Bradley, Mr. X, Melle Mel, Coolio, Yo-Yo, Chaka Khan, Charlie Wilson, Shaquille O'Neal, Luniz | ''Q's Jook Joint'' (Quincy Jones) | ||||||
1996 | Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | Best Song Written Specifically For A Motion Picture Or Television | Bruce Hornsby, Chaka Khan | "Love Me Still" | |||
1993 | Grammy Award for Best Female R&B; Vocal Performance | Best R&B; Vocal Performance, Female | Chaka Khan | ||||
1991 | Grammy Award for Best R&B; Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals | Best R&B; Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal | Ray Charles, Chaka Khan | ||||
1987 | Grammy Award for Best Female R&B; Vocal Performance | Best R&B; Vocal Performance, Female | Chaka Khan | colspan="2" | |||
1986 | Grammy Award for Best Female R&B; Vocal Performance | Best R&B; Vocal Performance, Female | Chaka Khan | colspan="2" | |||
1985 | Grammy Award for Best Female R&B; Vocal Performance | Best R&B; Vocal Performance, Female | Chaka Khan | ||||
Chaka Khan | colspan="2" | ||||||
Arif Mardin, Chaka Khan | "Be Bop Medley" | ||||||
Rufus | "Ain't Nobody" | ||||||
1983 | Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female | Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female | Chaka Khan | colspan="2" | |||
1982 | Grammy Award for Best Female R&B; Vocal Performance | Best R&B; Vocal Performance, Female | Chaka Khan | colspan="2" | |||
1979 | Grammy Award for Best Female R&B; Vocal Performance | Best R&B; Vocal Performance, Female | Chaka Khan | "I'm Every Woman" | |||
1978 | Grammy Award for Best R&B; Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals | Best R&B; Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group Or Chorus | Rufus | ||||
1975 | Rufus | "Tell Me Something Good" |
Category:1953 births Category:Living people Category:African American female singers Category:African American female singer-songwriters Category:African American singers Category:American contraltos Category:American dance musicians Category:American emigrants to the United Kingdom Category:American expatriates in the United Kingdom Category:American expatriates in Germany Category:Black Panther Party members Category:British people of Native American descent Category:English people of African-American descent Category:American female singers Category:American rhythm and blues singers Category:American rhythm and blues singer-songwriters Category:American soul singers Category:American people of Native American descent Category:American funk singers Category:American jazz singers Category:Women in jazz Category:Berklee College of Music alumni Category:Grammy Award winners Category:People from Lake County, Illinois Category:Musicians from Chicago, Illinois Category:Illinois Democrats Category:Rufus (band) members
da:Chaka Khan de:Chaka Khan et:Chaka Khan es:Chaka Khan fr:Chaka Khan gl:Chaka Khan id:Chaka Khan it:Chaka Khan lv:Čaka Hāna nl:Chaka Khan ja:チャカ・カーン no:Chaka Khan pl:Chaka Khan pt:Chaka Khan ru:Хан, Чака fi:Chaka Khan sv:Chaka Khan th:ชากา คาน tr:Chaka Khan uk:Чака Хан yo:Chaka KhanThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 35°27′″N139°38′″N |
---|---|
Name | Rufus |
Background | group_or_band |
Alias | SmokeAsk RufusRufus featuring Chaka KhanRufus & ChakaRufus & Chaka Khan |
Origin | Chicago, Illinois, United States |
Genre | R&B;, soul, funk, smooth soul, quiet storm, disco |
Years active | 1969–1983 |
Label | Epic, ABC, MCA, Warner Bros. |
Past members | Chaka KhanAndre FischerTony MaidenKevin MurphyRon StockertDavid "Hawk" WolinskiBobby WatsonDennis BelfieldPaulette McWilliamsNate MorganWilliam "Moon" CalhounAl CinerLee GrazianoJohn "J.R." RobinsonRomeo Johnson }} |
Rufus was an American funk band, from Chicago, Illinois; best known for launching the career of lead singer Chaka Khan. They had several hits throughout their career, including "Tell Me Something Good," "Sweet Thing," and "Ain't Nobody."
From then on most of the group's tracks would prominently feature Khan and, sometimes Tony Maiden and Bobby Watson, backing her up in the background with Maiden playing a prominent role as the co-lead vocalist in the group's later years. However, much of the attention giving to Rufus focused mainly on Khan, who had now emerged in the mid-1970s as one of the most popular female vocalists in pop and R&B; and had also gained a reputation as a sex symbol due to her fashion sense onstage and wild hairdos, with this reputation, she was nicknamed "the wild child" by the mainstream press. Khan's multi-octave, wide-range vocals influenced by jazz and the vocal dramatics of Gladys Knight and Aretha Franklin also helped the group blur the lines between pop, R&B;, soul, rock and funk and, including a multi-racial lineup, much like Sly & the Family Stone, successfully helped the group to make a crossover to pop audiences.
The band's new reputation as superstars was cemented in 1975 with their fourth album, ''Rufus Featuring Chaka Khan'', which included the hits "Fool's Paradise", "Dance With Me", their cover of The Bee Gees' "Jive Talkin'" and the Khan composition, "Sweet Thing", which became their fourth single to go gold. Also going platinum, the album also led to a crossroads in the group's career as Khan's presence slowly began to unravel the group. Tensions build up between Khan and Andre Fischer during the recording of the band's fifth album, aptly titled ''Ask Rufus'' (oddly one of the group's early names). The album went platinum on the strength of the funk hit "At Midnight (My Love Will Lift You Up)" and the smoother ballad "Hollywood". The R&B; ballad, "Everlasting Love", with vocals all by Khan, has become a radio favorite to this day and remains one of Khan's most requested songs. After this release, Andre Fischer would leave the group and William "Moon" Calhoun became his official replacement. Nate Morgan left by that point and was replaced by Dave "Hawk" Wolinski. This lineup released ''Street Player'', which split leads between Khan and Tony Maiden and featured the top forty hit, "Stay". After this release, Khan would sign a solo contact with Warner Bros. Records where her debut album, ''Chaka'', went platinum on the strength of the feminist hit, "I'm Every Woman". Calhoun would be replaced by John "J.R." Robinson as the group's drummer in 1979.
Year | Album | Chart positions | UScertifications | Record label | ||
! width="40" | ! width="40" | ! width="40" | ||||
align="left" | 175 | 44 | — | — | rowspan="7" | |
4 | 4 | — | Gold | |||
7 | 2 | 48 | Gold | |||
align="left" | 7 | 1 | — | Gold | ||
12 | 1 | — | Platinum | |||
14 | 1 | — | Gold | |||
align="left" | 81 | 15 | — | — | ||
14 | 1 | — | Gold | rowspan="3" | ||
73 | 24 | — | — | |||
align="left" | 98 | 15 | — | — | ||
— | 49 | — | — | rowspan="1" | ||
Year | Album | Chart positions | UScertifications | Record label | ||
! width="40" | ! width="40" | ! width="40" | ||||
50 | 4 | 64 | — | rowspan="1" | ||
Year | Album | Chart positions | UScertifications | Record label | ||
! width="40" | ! width="40" | ! width="40" | ||||
— | — | — | — | rowspan="1" | ||
Year | Single | Chart positions | Album | |||
! width="40" | ! width="40" | ! width="40" | ! width="40" | |||
— | — | — | — | |||
110 | — | — | — | align="left" rowspan="3" | ||
— | 40 | — | — | |||
— | 45 | — | — | |||
3 | 3 | — | — | |||
align="left" | 11 | 1 | — | — | ||
10 | 4 | 6 | — | |||
48 | 6 | — | — | |||
align="left" | 5 | 1 | — | — | align="left" rowspan="3" | |
39 | 5 | — | — | |||
— | 35 | — | — | |||
30 | 1 | 37 | — | |||
32 | 3 | — | — | |||
— | 17 | — | — | |||
38 | 3 | — | — | |||
105 | 34 | — | — | |||
109 | 16 | — | — | align="left" rowspan="1" | ||
align="left" | 30 | 1 | — | |||
102 | 24 | — | ||||
— | 43 | — | — | |||
— | 18 | 64 | — | |||
— | 56 | — | — | |||
91 | 8 | — | — | align="left" rowspan="2" | ||
— | 66 | 56 | — | |||
— | 47 | — | — | |||
22 | 1 | 6 | 8 | |||
102 | 37 | 67 | 86 | |||
Category:American funk musical groups Category:American soul musical groups Category:Musical groups from Chicago, Illinois Category:Musical groups established in 1969 Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1983 Category:Grammy Award winners
da:Rufus de:Rufus (Band) es:Rufus (banda) gl:RufusThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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