A machine manages power to accomplish a task, examples include, a mechanical system, a computing system, an electronic system, a molecular machine and a biological machine. In common usage, the meaning is that of a device having parts that perform or assist in performing any type of work. A simple machine is a device that transforms the direction or magnitude of a force.

The word "machine" is derived from the Latin word ''machina'', which in turn derives from the Doric Greek ''μαχανά'' (machana), Ionic Greek ''μηχανή'' (mechane) "contrivance, machine, engine" and that from ''μῆχος'' (mechos), "means, expedient, remedy".

The meaning of machine is traced by the Oxford English Dictionary to an independently functioning structure and by Merriam-Webster Dictionary to something that has been constructed. This includes human design into the meaning of machine.

Historically, a device required moving parts to classify as a machine; however, the advent of electronics technology has led to the development of devices without moving parts that many refer to as machines, such as a computer, radio, and television. right|600px|alt=Bonsack's machine|James Albert Bonsack's cigarette rolling machine, invented in 1880 and patented in 1881.

Usage

Simple machines

The idea that a machine can be decomposed into simple movable elements led Archimedes to define the lever, pulley and screw as simple machines. By the time of the Renaissance this list increased to include the wheel and axle, wedge and inclined plane.

Engines

The word engine derives from "ingenuity" and originally referred to contrivances that may or may not be physical devices.

An automobile engine is called an internal combustion engine because it burns fuel (an exothermic chemical reaction) inside a cylinder and uses the expanding gases to drive a piston. A jet engine uses a turbine to compress air which is burned with fuel so that it expands through a nozzle to provide thrust to an aircraft, and so is also an "internal combustion engine."

Computing machines

Computers store and manipulate the flow of electrons, with patterns in this storage and flow being interpreted as information manipulation. See State Machine and Turing Machine.

Charles Babbage designed various machines to tabulate logarithms and other functions in 1837. His Difference Engine is the first mechanical calculator. This machine is considered to be the forerunner of the modern computer though none of them were built in his lifetime.

Molecular machines

Study of the molecules and proteins that are the basis of biological functions has led to the concept of a molecular machine. For example, current models of the operation of the kinesin molecule that transports vesicles inside the cell as well as the myocin molecule that operates against actin to cause muscle contraction; these molecules control movement in response to chemical stimuli.

Researchers in nano-technology are working to construct molecules that perform movement in response to a specific stimulus. In contrast to molecules such as kinesin and myosin, these nano-machines or molecular machines are constructions like traditional machines that are designed to perform in a task.

History

Perhaps the first example of a human made device designed to manage power is the hand axe, made by chipping flint to form a wedge. A wedge is a simple machine that transforms lateral force and movement of the tool into a transverse splitting force and movement of the workpiece.

The lever is perhaps the first machine to be analysed mathematically; Archimedes provided the first known description of the principle of the lever.

Machine elements

Machines are assembled from components called ''machine elements''. These elements consist of ''mechanisms'' that control movement in various ways such as gear trains, transistor switches, belt or chain drives, linkages, cam and follower systems, brakes and clutches, and ''structural components'' such as frame members and fasteners.

Modern machines include sensors, actuators and computer controllers. The shape, texture and color of covers provide a styling and operational interface between the mechanical components of a machine and its users.

Mechanisms

Assemblies within a machine that control movement are often called "mechanisms." Mechanisms are generally classified as gears and gear trains, cam and follower mechanisms, and linkages, though there are other special mechanisms such as clamping linkages, indexing mechanisms and friction devices such as brakes and clutches.

For more details on mechanical machines see Machine (mechanical) and Mechanical systems.

Controllers

Controllers combine sensors, logic, and actuators to maintain the performance of components of a machine. Perhaps the best known is the flyball governor for a steam engine. Examples of these devices range from a thermostat that as temperature rises opens a valve to cooling water to speed controllers such the cruise control system in an automobile. The programmable logic controller replaced relays and specialized control mechanisms with a programmable computer. Servomotors that accurately position a shaft in response to an electrical command are the actuators that make robotic systems possible.

Machine design

Machine design plays an important role in all three of the major phases of a product lifecycle: # invention, which involves the identification of a need, development of requirements, concept generation, prototype development, manufacturing, and verification testing; # performance engineering involves enhancing manufacturing efficiency, reducing service and maintenance demands, adding features and improving effectiveness, and validation testing; # recycle is the decommissioning and disposal phase and includes recovery and reuse of materials and components.

Types and related components

Bearing (mechanical)

+ Types of machines and related components	rowspan="1" colspan="2"	Classification
	Inclined plane, Wheel and axle, Lever, Pulley, Wedge (mechanics)
	Bearings, [[Belt (mechanical)">Belts, Bucket, Fastener, Gear, Key, Link chains, Rack and pinion, Roller chains, Rope, Seals, Spring, Wheel
rowspan="1" colspan="2">Clock	Atomic clock, Chronometer, Pendulum clock, Quartz clock
rowspan="1" colspan="2"	Compressors and Pumps	Archimedes' screw, Eductor-jet pump, Hydraulic ram, Pump, Tuyau, Vacuum pump
rowspan="2" colspan="1"	Heat engines	External combustion engines
Internal combustion engines	Reciprocating engine, Gas turbine
rowspan="1" colspan="2"	Heat pumps	Absorption refrigerator, Thermoelectric cooling>Thermoelectric refrigerator, Regenerative cooling
rowspan="1" colspan="2"	Linkages	Pantograph, Cam, Peaucellier-Lipkin linkage>Peaucellier-Lipkin
rowspan="1" colspan="2"	Turbine	Gas turbine, Jet engine, Steam turbine, Water turbine, Wind generator, Windmill
rowspan="1" colspan="2"	Aerofoil	Sail, Wing, Rudder, Flap (aircraft)>Flap, Propeller
rowspan="1" colspan="2"	Electronic devices	Vacuum tube, Transistor, Diode, Resistor, Capacitor, Inductor, Memristor, Semiconductor, Computer
rowspan="1" colspan="2"	Robots	Actuator, Servo motor>Servo, Servomechanism, Stepper motor, Computer
rowspan="1" colspan="2"	Miscellaneous	Vending machine, Wind tunnel, Check weigher>Check weighing machines, Riveting machines

See also

Automation

Darwin Among the Machines

Desiring-production

Engineering

History of technology

Human body

Mechanism

Technology

References

Further reading

Category:Technology Category:Greek loanwords

af:Masjien ar:آلة an:Maquina ast:Maquinaria az:Maşın be:Машына be-x-old:Машына bo:འཕྲུལ་འཁོར། bg:Машина ca:Màquina ceb:Makina cs:Stroj da:Maskine de:Maschine et:Masin el:Μηχανή es:Máquina eo:Maŝino eu:Makina fa:ماشین hif:Machine fr:Machine ga:Meaisín gv:Jeshaght gl:Máquina ko:기계 hy:Մեքենա hi:यंत्र hr:Strojevi io:Mashino id:Mesin is:Vél it:Macchina he:מכונה ka:მანქანა lo:ກົນຈັກ la:Machina lv:Mašīna hu:Gép ml:യന്ത്രം mr:यंत्र ms:Mesin nl:Machine ja:機械 no:Maskin nn:Maskin oc:Maquina pnb:مشین pl:Maszyna pt:Máquina ru:Машина simple:Machine sk:Stroj sl:Stroj so:Makiinad sr:Машина sh:Mašina fi:Kone sv:Maskin tl:Makina ta:இயந்திரம் te:యంత్రము tg:Мошина tr:Makine uk:Машина ur:آلہ ug:ماشىنىسازلىق vi:Máy móc war:Makiná wo:Wuutuloxo zh-yue:機 zh:机械

name	Sheena Easton
birth name	Sheena Shirley Orr
background	solo_singer
birth date	April 27, 1959
origin	Bellshill, Scotland
instrument	Vocals
genre	Adult Contemporary, Pop/Rock, Dance, R&B;, Country
occupation	Singer, songwriter, producer, actress, voiceover, designer
years active	1980–present
label	EMI UK, EMI US, MCA, Universal
website	}}

Sheena Easton (born Sheena Shirley Orr; 27 April 1959) is a Scottish recording artist. Easton became famous for being the focus of an episode in the British television programme ''The Big Time'', which recorded her attempts to gain a record contract and her eventual signing with EMI Records.

Easton rose to fame in the early 1980s with the pop hits "9 to 5" — known as "Morning Train" in the United States — and "For Your Eyes Only", "Strut", "Sugar Walls", "U Got the Look" with Prince, and "The Lover in Me". She went on to become successful in the United States and Japan, working with prominent vocalists and producers, such as Prince, Christopher Neil, Kenny Rogers, Luis Miguel, L.A. Reid and Babyface, and Nile Rodgers.

Early life

Easton was born Sheena Shirley Orr in the Scottish town of Bellshill, the youngest of six children to a steel mill labourer, Alex Orr, and his wife Annie. She had two brothers, Robert and Alex, and three sisters, Marilyn, Annessa and Morag. Her earliest known public performance as a singer was at the age of five in 1964 when she sang "Early One Morning" for her uncle and aunt and various relatives at the couple's 25th wedding anniversary celebration.

Easton's father died in 1969 and her mother had to support the family. Easton's website states that despite her mother's heavy workload she was always available for her children: "Sheena always speaks very highly of her mum and the wonderful job she did in bringing up her and her siblings, including teaching each of them all to read at home before they were even enrolled in school."

Easton did not consider a singing career until viewing the movie ''The Way We Were'', with Barbra Streisand. Streisand's singing over the opening credits "overtook" the young Scottish girl and convinced her that what she wanted most was to be a singer and to have the same effect on others. Her top grades in school earned her a scholarship to attend the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Glasgow, and she trained there from 1975 to 1979 as a speech and drama teacher by day, while singing with a band called Something Else by night at local clubs. She chose to study teaching rather than performing, because it was a course of study that would let her perfect her craft as a singer.

In 1979, she married Sandi Easton, the first of four husbands. They divorced after eight months, and Sheena decided to keep the surname Easton. That year, one of her Academy tutors coaxed her into auditioning for Esther Rantzen, producer of the BBC programme ''The Big Time''. Rantzen was planning a documentary film to chronicle a relative unknown's rise to pop-music stardom. Easton was selected as the subject for the programme, where she met Lulu (another Scottish singer), who told her that she was unlikely to make the big time. Within a year of the programme airing, Sheena Easton proved Lulu wrong as EMI executives awarded her a contract, and Christopher Neil was assigned as her recording producer. Deke Arlon became her first manager, and Easton spent much of 1980 being followed by camera crews, who filmed her throughout the process of making her first EMI single, "Modern Girl".

Career

1981–83: "9 to 5", James Bond, ''Take My Time''

Her first single, the disco-tinged soft-synth-pop tune "Modern Girl", was released in the UK before the show aired and reached #56. At the end of the show, Easton was still unsure of her future as a singer. The question was soon resolved when, after the show aired, her second single, "9 to 5", reached #3 on the UK Singles Chart in 1980. "Modern Girl" re-entered the chart subsequently and climbed into the top 10, and Easton found herself with two songs in the top 10 simultaneously. Sheena was voted Best British Female Singer by the ''Daily Mirror'' Pop & Rock Awards in 1980, "Best Newcomer" 1980 by Capital Radio, and "Best Female Singer" 1980 by the ''TV Times'' Readers Awards.

"9 to 5" was Easton's first single release in the United States, although it was renamed "Morning Train (Nine To Five)" for its release in the U.S. and Canada to avoid confusion with Dolly Parton's hit movie title song "9 to 5". "Morning Train" became Easton's first and only #1 hit in the U.S. and topped both the Billboard Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts in Billboard magazine. "Modern Girl" was released as the follow-up and peaked at #18, and before 1981 was over Sheena had a top 10 hit in both the U.S. and UK with the Academy Award-nominated James Bond movie theme ''For Your Eyes Only''. The song was nominated for the "Best Female Vocal Performance" in 1981 and Best Original Song at the Academy Awards in 1982. Easton's U.S. success culminated in her winning the Grammy Award for Best New Artist of 1981.

Easton's first three U.S. albums, ''Sheena Easton'' (a.k.a. ''Take My Time''), ''You Could Have Been With Me'', and ''Madness, Money and Music'', were all in the same Soft Rock/Adult Contemporary pop vein (although she made a grab for the new wave audience with "Machinery", from the latter album). The title track from ''You Could Have Been With Me'' went Top 15 U.S., however, by the end of 1982, she saw her sales slumping.

1983–87: ''Best Kept Secret'', ''A Private Heaven'' and ''No Sound but a Heart''

In 1983, she released the album '' Best Kept Secret'' and its first single, the synthesized dance-pop tune "Telefone (Long Distance Love Affair)" became her fourth top 10 hit. The single "Telefone" was Grammy-nominated for "Best Female Pop/Rock Vocal Performance" 1983. That year, she also had a top-10 hit in the USA with "We've Got Tonight", a duet with Kenny Rogers a cover of the Bob Seger song also earning a #1 single on the country chart (also reaching the top 30 in the British charts). The follow-up to "Telefone", "Almost Over You", was a #4 AC chart hit and Top 30 pop hit, and later became a hit on the country charts for Lila McCann in 1998.

In 1983, Easton recorded a Spanish-language single, "Me Gustas Tal Como Eres" ("I Like You Just the Way You Are"), a duet with Mexican star Luis Miguel. The single earned her a second Grammy, this time for Best Mexican-American Performance. The track was taken from the album ''Todo Me Recuerda a Ti'', which featured Spanish-language covers of seven previous Easton recordings and three new tracks. The disc went gold in many Spanish-speaking countries.

In 1984, she made a transformation into a sexy dance-pop siren. She was rewarded with the biggest-selling U.S. album of her career, RIAA certified platinum ''A Private Heaven'', and her fifth top 10 single, "Strut". Easton was again Grammy nominated for "Best Female Pop/Rock Vocal Performance" 1984. She was also one of the first artists to have a music video banned because of its lyrics rather than its imagery; some broadcasters refused to air the sexually risqué "Sugar Walls", which had been written for her by Prince (using the pseudonym ''Alexander Nevermind''). "Sugar Walls" was also named by Tipper Gore of the Parents' Music Resource Council as one of the Filthy Fifteen, a list of songs deemed indecent because of their lyrics, alongside Prince's own "Darling Nikki". The song eventually hit #3 on the R&B; singles chart and #9 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Easton's follow-up to ''A Private Heaven'', entitled ''Do You'', was produced by Nile Rodgers and achieved gold status. In late 1985, Easton contributed "It's Christmas (All Over the World)" to the holiday release ''Santa Claus The Movie''. Release of a follow-up album, 1987's ''No Sound But a Heart'', was hampered in the United States after an initial single release, ''Eternity,'' (another Prince composition) failed to reach the pop, R&B; or adult contemporary charts. The album's release moved from February to June; then in August the release was further held up as Easton's attorneys asked that the album be delayed after EMI Records was absorbed into EMI/Manhattan. Songs from the album were covered by other artists: Crystal Gayle and Gary Morris featured "Wanna Give My Love" and "What If We Fall In Love" on a 1987 duet album named for the latter song; Celine Dion recorded "The Last to Know" on 1990's ''Unison'' while Mexican singer Yuri featured the tune on her album ''Espejos De Alma'' (1995); Patti LaBelle covered "Still In Love" on 1989's ''Be Yourself;'' and Pia Zadora recorded "Floating Hearts" on 1989's ''Pia Z''. ''No Sound But a Heart'' eventually did get released in the United States in 1999, with four bonus tracks, including Easton's contributions to the soundtrack of the 1986 film ''About Last Night...'', "Natural Love" and the Top 50 single "So Far, So Good".

1987–90: "U got the look" and ''The Lover in Me''

In 1987, she sang on Prince's #2 hit, "U Got the Look", and also appeared in the video. Prince and Sheena were Grammy nominated for "Best R&B; Vocal, Duo or Group" in 1987. The two would later team again for "The Arms of Orion" written by Easton and featured on Prince's soundtrack to the movie ''Batman'' in 1989, reaching #36 in the US and #27 in the UK. They also co-wrote a song for Patti LaBelle's album that year titled "Love '89". In addition they co-wrote "La, La, La, He, He, Hee", which Prince recorded. Tabloid press linked the two romantically, which she has always denied.

In November 1987, Easton made her first dramatic acting appearance on the television program ''Miami Vice''. She played a singer named Caitlin Davies whom Sonny Crockett was assigned to protect until her court appearance to render crucial testimony against certain corrupt music industry mavens. Sonny and Caitlin ended up married by the end of the episode, the first of five for Easton until her character was killed off. Easton garnered good reviews and the episodes she was featured on earned the show higher ratings. By the spring of 1988, the latest installment of the ''Miami Vice'' soundtrack was released and featured "Follow My Rainbow", which Easton had finished singing on her last appearance just moments before her character was eliminated.

The song also appeared on her next album ''The Lover in Me'', a gold-selling disc debut released the following autumn on her new label MCA Records that put Easton back on the charts. This album features Urban R&B; and Dance-pop, and a sexier image. The title song from "The Lover in Me" reached #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 (UK#15) and became her biggest pop hit since "Morning Train". It also became a (#5) hit on the Hot R&B;/Hip-Hop Singles and Tracks chart. It was followed on the R&B; chart by "Days Like This" (#35) (UK #43), which missed the Billboard Hot 100. A third single was released "101" (UK #54) and missed the Billboard top 100 but did make it to #2 on the Billboard Dance chart. The album received positive reviews and featured collaborations with LA and Babyface, Prince, Angela Winbush, and Jellybean Benitez.

In 1990, Easton revisited her home country of Scotland to perform at a festival (The Big Day) in Glasgow. After announcing that it was "good to be back home" in an American accent, she had bottles (some containing urine) thrown at her and, visibly shaken, she was forced to cut her set short. She vowed never to perform in Scotland again.

1991–96: ''What Comes Naturally, No Strings, and My Cherie''

In 1991, ''What Comes Naturally'' became the last of Easton's albums to chart in the United States, peaking at #90. The title song was also her last Top 40 single to date, reaching #19. It also became her first hit in Australia since the mid 1980s, peaking at number 4. Another two singles "You Can Swing It" and "To Anyone" followed but failed to chart. Eastons 10th studio album, released in 1991 on MCA Records. The album includes her final U.S. Top 40 hit to date, "What Comes Naturally" (US #19, UK #83, Australia #4.) remained on the pop chart for 10 weeks. Other singles released were "You Can Swing It" and, "To Anyone" both which failed to chart. The album charted at US #90. Easton has songwriting credits on three tracks.

Easton followed this with the critically acclaimed, but non-charting ''No Strings'', an album of Jazz standards and ''My Cherie'' her last album to date stateside.

1996–98: Role in ''All Dogs Go to Heaven 2'', ''Freedom'', and ''Home''

Easton was set to star as the voice of a female canine (Sasha La Fleur) in ''All Dogs Go to Heaven 2'' in 1996. She also contributed vocals to the soundtrack on "Count Me Out" and "I Will Always Be With You." Easton also contributed the theme song "Are There Angels" to the soundtrack for ''Shiloh'' in 1997; and provided the song "A Dream Worth Keeping" for the 1993 animated film ''Ferngully The last Rainforest''.

In the late 1990s, Easton retained an album contract with MCA Japan and released 2 discs of new material. ''Freedom'' in 1997, a return to her trademark pop including a remake of her debut single "Modern Girl" and in 1999 Universal/Victor released the self-produced acoustic set, ''Home''. Also around this time, a greatest hits collection featuring 12 MCA singles recorded from 1988-1995 charted in Japan at #98.

Easton adopted a boy (Jake) and girl (Skylar) between 1995 and 1996. Motherhood led her to curtail her appearances and focus on casino gigs, corporate shows and theatrical work. "Because I adopted my children, I could plan my timing," she told ''The Arizona Republic''. "I knew exactly when they were coming along, so I knew when I had to change my life so it would be a stable life."

Easton continued acting in America, starring in Broadway revivals of ''Man Of La Mancha'' opposite Raul Julia in his last stage role, (1992) and ''Grease'' (1996). Between 1994 and 1996, she played several characters in ''Gargoyles'' the animated series, including Lady Finella, the Banshee, Molly and Robyn Canmore. In 1999, she voice-acted a part-demon character, Annah-of-the-Shadows, in the computer game ''Planescape: Torment''. She lives in Las Vegas with her two children and often performs in various casinos' entertainment venues. She voiced the character of Fiona Canmore for a scripted but unfinished episode of the cancelled animated feature, ''Team Atlantis''.

1998–99: Colors of Christmas Tour

In December 1998, Easton toured with "The Colors of Christmas" with artists Roberta Flack, Melissa Manchester, Peabo Bryson, and Jeffrey Osborne. Windham Hill Records produced "The Colors of Christmas" disc by Robbie Buchanan of holiday music. Easton contributed two tracks, "The Place Where We Belong" (a duet with Jeffrey Osborne), and "The Lord's Prayer".

1999–02: ''Todo Me Recuerda a Ti'' and ''Fabulous''

1999-2000 saw New York based One Way Records gain the rights to release all of Easton's EMI-America catalog. For the first time in the US, ''No Sound But a Heart'' was released. All Easton's EMI back catalogue was re-released with bonus tracks, incorporating b-sides and remixes. However, there was one notable exception to the re-release schedule, Easton's Spanish language album ''Todo Me Recuerda a Ti''. In 2000, Easton co-starred with David Cassidy in ''At The Copa'', a show in Las Vegas at The Rio Hotel for one year.

She also signed an album contract with Universal International UK and attempted a comeback of sorts with ''Fabulous'', an album of classic disco covers produced by Ian Masterson of Trouser Enthusiasts fame and Terry Ronald. The first single, "Giving Up, Giving In", reached UK #54, and the album failed to chart in the UK and was not released in the US. A second single, a cover of Donna Summer's hit "Love is in Control", was withdrawn. In Japan, the first single was "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" and the album included a cover of Teena Marie's "I Need Your Lovin" as a bonus track. Remixes of the singles were produced by Joey Negro, Sleaze Sisters, Sharp Boys, Rob Searle, DJ Soma Grow and Almighty. This was to be Easton's last album release to date. Released in 2000, it was Easton's 16th studio album. The album was only released throughout Europe, Japan, Australia, and Argentina.

The album contains mostly cover versions of hit songs from the 1970s and 80s, and most of them disco classics. There are also two original compositions. The first single released from the album was a remake of "Giving Up Giving In", which had originally been a hit for The Three Degrees in 1978. Easton's version was less successful, peaking at #54 on the UK singles chart. A second single was released in 2001, a cover of Donna Summer's 1982 hit "Love Is In Control" with an accompanying video that was taken from footage of Easton's album launch concert at G-A-Y nightclub in London. However, this too was unsuccessful and shelved indefinitely.

In Japan, "Fabulous" was released in February 2001 and the first single was "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" which had originally been recorded by Frankie Valli in the 1960s, though a disco version had been a hit for The Boys Town Gang in the early 1980s. The album was packaged differently from the UK version and included two bonus tracks; "I Need Your Lovin'" (a cover of the 1980 Teena Marie song) and a remix of "Can't Take My Eyes Off You". In Australia, "Fabulous" was released 24 February 2001 and Easton was asked to perform songs from the album to close out 2001 Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras ceremonies. The album was a commercial failure in the UK, though the album did enjoy mild success in dance clubs in London, Japan, and Australia. However, the album was not released in the United States.

Easton also went back to Australia in 2001 for the Sydney Gay & Lesbian Mardi Gras and closed the celebration with songs from ''Fabulous''. She also performed in (The Concert: Celebrating Women in Music,) Centennial Park, Australia, on 24 February 2001. In 2001, Easton began a successful run headlining at the Las Vegas Hilton.

2003 – present: Work in television, live performance, break from recording

In 2003, Easton contributed vocals to "If You're Happy", a cover for a Japanese disc called ''Cover Morning Musume-Hello Project''. She also began to host ''Vegas Live'', a talk show with Clint Holmes (later replaced by Brian McKnight).

On 31 October 2004, she was inducted into the Casino Legends Hall of Fame at the Tropicana Resort & Casino along with fellow Las Vegas icons Debbie Reynolds, Ben Vereen, Patti Page, Jack Jones and Tempest Storm.

In January 2005, Easton appeared in the television series ''Young Blades''.

In July 2005, she performed as the Narrator in ''Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'' at North Carolina Theatre in Raleigh, NC. The show co-starred Ray Walker as Joseph, Merwin Foard as the Pharaoh, David F.M. Vaughn as Reuben, Demond Green as Judah, and Darryl Winslow as Simeon.

Easton worked with composer Nobuo Uematsu for two songs on the video game Lost Odyssey, released for the Xbox 360 video game system in February 2008.

In 2008 and 2009, Easton performed ''Perry the Teenage Girl'' and ''Happy Evil Love Song'' for the Phineas and Ferb television series.

Easton appeared in a celebration with Kenny Rogers at the MGM Grand in Foxwood, Connecticut, on 10 April 2010. The show was in honor of his 50-year music career. This special is set debut on 8 March 2011 on Great American Country.

Achievements

Easton is a two-time Grammy Award winner one for "Best New Artist" of 1981 and a second "Best Mexican/American performance" in 1984 and has 13 gold albums, 4 platinum, and 1 Silver. She achieved 15 Top 40 hits on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. She has sold over four million album copies in the United States alone and over 20 million copies worldwide. She has recorded 16 studio albums, released 23 US singles, and has a total of 45 singles in all to her credit.

Easton is the only artist in the history of the Billboard charts to have a Top 5 hit on each of Billboard's key charts: Adult Contemporary, Dance, Pop, Country and R&B;. Sheena Easton achieve her five-way Billboard record were, in order of release: 1981 Pop and Adult Contemporary hit "Morning Train (9 to 5)"; the 1983 Dance hit "Telefone (Long Distance Love Affair)"; the 1983 Country hit "We've Got Tonight" (a duet with Kenny Rogers); and the infamous 1985 R&B; hit "Sugar Walls."

In the United Kingdom, Easton has three UK Top 40 albums and eight UK Top 40 singles, and one gold single for "9-5" and one silver single for "Modern Girl" on the UK singles and album charts to date. She is one of the few artists to have 2 singles in the UK top 10 simultaneously. Sheena was voted Best British Female Singer by the Daily Mirror Pop & Rock Awards in 1980, "Best Newcomer" 1980 by Capital Radio, and "Best Female Singer" 1980 by the TV Times Readers Awards.

Easton remains the only Bond singer to be seen on screen singing the theme for the movie "For Your Eyes Only" to this day.

''Grammy Nominations''

Grammy-nominated for "Best Female Vocal Performance" in 1981- "For Your Eyes Only"

Grammy-nominated for "Best Female Pop/Rock Vocal Performance" 1983- "Telephone" (Long Distance Love Affair)

Grammy nominated for "Best Female Pop/Rock Vocal Performance" 1984- "Strut"

Grammy nominated for "Best R&B; Vocal, Duo or Group" 1987- "U Got The Look" With Prince

''Academy Award Nomination''

Best Original Song at the Academy Awards in 1982- "For Your Eyes Only"

Personal life

Easton has been married four times. The first was when she was still in Scotland to Sandi Easton at the age of 19. The marriage lasted just eight months. Sandi attributed the break-up to the launch of her career, but Sheena denies this claiming that the marriage was over before her career took off. There was much speculation about this after the Esther Rantzen 'That's Life' BBC series which had featured her career. Sandi Easton died in 1998, aged 48.

Her second marriage in 1984 to Rob Light, a talent agent, ended after 18 months. Easton was granted U.S. citizenship in 1992 and adopted her first child, Jake Rion Cousins Easton, in 1994. Two years later, she adopted again, this time a baby girl named Skylar. In the summer of 1997, she met producer Tim Delarm while filming an episode of ESPN Canon Photo Safari in Yellowstone National Park and later married Delarm in Las Vegas in July 1997. The marriage lasted one year. In 2001, she became engaged to John Minoli, a Beverly Hills plastic surgeon, and married him on 9 November 2002. They divorced in 2003.

Easton is a single mother to her two children, and currently resides in Henderson, Nevada. She reportedly made shrewd investments in Florida property that led to her appearance on the Sunday Times Rich List, but she denies such claims.

Discography

''Take My Time'' (1980)

''Sheena Easton'' (1981) retitled edition of ''Take My Time''

''You Could Have Been with Me'' (1981)

''Madness, Money & Music'' (1982)

''Best Kept Secret'' (1983)

''A Private Heaven'' (1984)

''Todo Me Recuerda a Ti'' (1984) - Spanish language release

''Do You'' (1985)

''No Sound But a Heart'' (1987)

''The Lover in Me'' (1988)

''What Comes Naturally'' (1991)

''No Strings'' (1993)

''My Cherie'' (1995)

''Freedom'' (1997)

''Home'' (1999)

''Fabulous'' (2000)

Filmography

''For Your Eyes Only'' (1981) - Herself in opening credit sequence

''Miami Vice'' (1987) - Caitlin Davies (five episodes)

''All Dogs Go to Heaven 2'' (1996), ''All Dogs Go to Heaven: The Series'' (1996 - TV series), ''An All Dogs Christmas Carol'' (1998) - voice of Sasha LeFleur

''Body Bags'' (1993) - Megan (in segment titled "Hair")

''Highlander: The Series'' (1993) - Annie Devlin (in episode titled "An Eye for an Eye")

''The Adventures of Brisco County Jr.'' (1993) - Crystal Hawks (one episode)

''Charles Dickens' David Copperfield'' (1993) - voice of Agnes

''TekWar'' (TV series) (1994) - War Bride

''Real Ghosts'' (1995) - Janet (nightclub owner)

''Gargoyles the Movie: The Heroes Awaken'' (1995) - Robyn Canmore, Banshee, Molly, Finella

''The Outer Limits'' (1996) - Melissa McCammon in episode titled "Falling Star"

''Road Rovers'' (1996) - Groomer, Persia, Mrs. British Prime Minister

''Duckman'' (1997) - Betty (one episode)

''Chicken Soup for the Soul'' (1999) - Vicky in episode titled "Sand Castles"

''Disney's The Legend of Tarzan'' (2001) - voice of Dr. Robin Doyle (two episodes)

''Vegas Live! With Clint Holmes and Sheena Easton'' (2003)

''Scooby-Doo and the Loch Ness Monster'' (2004) - voice of Professor Fiona Pembrooke

''Young Blades'' (2005) - Queen Anne

Broadway

Man of La Mancha- Aldonza- 1991-1992-reprise role in 1998 (Broadway show)

Grease- 1996- Betty Rizzo (Broadway show)

See also

List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (U.S.)

List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance chart

References

External links

Musician Biographies

Discogs

Rock On The Net Charts

Category:1959 births Category:Scottish emigrants to the United States Category:Dance musicians Category:Grammy Award winners Category:Living people Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States Category:People from Bellshill Category:Alumni of the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama Category:Scottish female singers Category:Scottish film actors Category:Scottish musical theatre actors Category:Miami Vice Category:Grammy Awards for Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album

da:Sheena Easton de:Sheena Easton es:Sheena Easton fr:Sheena Easton io:Sheena Easton ilo:Sheena Easton id:Sheena Easton it:Sheena Easton nl:Sheena Easton ja:シーナ・イーストン no:Sheena Easton oc:Sheena Easton pl:Sheena Easton ru:Истон, Шина simple:Sheena Easton sv:Sheena Easton th:ชีนา อีสตัน