The Sun Belt has seen substantial population growth in recent decades (1960s to recent) fueled by milder winters; a surge in retiring baby boomers who migrate domestically; and the influx of immigrants, both legal and illegal. Also, over the past several decades, air conditioning has made it easier for people to deal with the heat in portions of the region during the summertime. Water shortages are becoming a common problem in the region.
Author and political analyst Kevin Phillips claims to have coined the term "to describe the oil, military, aerospace and retirement country stretching from Florida to California" in his 1969 book ''The Emerging Republican Majority''.
The term "Sun Belt" became synonymous with the southern third of the nation in the early 1970s. There was a shift in this period from the previously economically and politically important northeast to the south and west. Events such as the huge migration of immigrant workers from Mexico, warmer climate, and a boom in the agriculture industry allowed for the southern third of the U.S.A. to grow economically. The climate spurred not only agricultural growth, but also saw many retirees move into retirement communities in the region, especially in Florida and Arizona.
Industries such as aerospace, defense and oil boomed in the Sun Belt as companies took advantage of the low involvement of labor unions in the south (due to more recent industrialization; 1930's through 1950's) and enjoyed the proximity to many U.S. military installations who were the major consumers of their products. The oil industry helped propel southern states such as Texas and Louisiana forward, and tourism grew in Florida and southern California as well. In more recent decades high tech and new economy industries have been major drivers of growth in California, Florida and some other parts of the Sun Belt. Texas and California rank among the top five states in the nation with the most number of Fortune 500 companies, with New York, Illinois, and Pennsylvania rounding out the top five.
Since 1970, the Sun Belt states have gained 25 electoral votes. Since Lyndon B. Johnson's election in 1964, every elected United States President, with the exception of Barack Obama from Illinois, has been from the Sun Belt. (Gerald Ford, who was from Michigan, became president following Richard Nixon's resignation, but was not elected as president, and lost to Georgia's Jimmy Carter in the 1976 election.)
Events leading up to and including the 2008-2009 recession have led many to question whether growth projections for the Sun Belt have been overstated. The economic bubble that led to the recession appears, to many observers, to have been more acute in the Sun Belt than many other parts of the country. Additionally the traditional lure of cheaper labor markets in the belt compared to many of the older industrial centers has been eroded by the overseas outsourcing trend of the recent decade.
One of the greatest threats facing the Sun Belt in the coming decades is water shortages. Communities in California are making plans to build potentially multiple desalination plants to supply fresh water and avert near-term crises. Texas, Georgia and Florida also face increasingly serious shortages because of their rapidly expanding populations.
Some of the most endangered species reside within the Sun Belt, they include:
It has been said that with strict enforcement through many environmental laws, some species that are endangered in the Sun Belt will regain a better title, such as in the American Alligator's case.
The three largest metropolitan areas in the Sun Belt are the Greater Los Angeles Area, the San Francisco Bay Area, and the Dallas – Fort Worth Metroplex. The Greater Los Angeles Area is by far the largest Metropolitan area with almost 18.7 million inhabitants as of 2009. The eight largest metropolitan areas are found in the states of California, Texas, Georgia, Florida, and Arizona. Additionally the cross-border metrolitan areas of San Diego - Tijuana and El Paso - Juarez lie partially within this belt. Seven of the ten largest cities in the U.S. are located in the Sun Belt: Los Angeles (2nd), Houston (4th), Phoenix (5th), San Antonio (7th), San Diego (8th), Dallas (9th), and San Jose (10th).
:{| class="wikitable" style="float:left" border="1" |+ ! State !! City |- | California || Bakersfield, Fresno, Long Beach,Los Angeles, Oakland, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, Sacramento, San Jose |- | Nevada || Las Vegas, Reno |- | Arizona || Phoenix, Tucson |- | New Mexico || Albuquerque, Las Cruces, Rio Rancho, Santa Fe |- | Texas || Austin, Corpus Christi, Dallas,El Paso, Ft. Worth, Houston, San Antonio |- | Louisiana || Baton Rouge, New Orleans |- | Alabama || Birmingham-Hoover |- | Mississippi || Jackson |- | Georgia || Atlanta, Augusta, Columbus, Savannah |- | Tennessee || Chattanooga, Clarksville, Knoxville, Memphis, Nashville |- | Florida || Ft. Lauderdale, Jacksonville, Miami,Orlando, Pensacola, St. Petersburg, Tampa, Tallahassee |- | North Carolina || Charlotte, Greensboro, Raleigh,Winston-Salem, Durham |- | South Carolina || Charleston, Columbia, Greenville |}
de:Sun Belt el:Ζώνη του Ήλιου es:Cinturón del Sol fr:Sun Belt hr:Sun Belt it:Sun Belt nl:Sunbelt ja:サンベルト pt:Cinturão do sol simple:Sunbelt sh:Sun Belt sv:Sun Belt vi:Vùng Vành đai Mặt trời
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Coordinates | 40°26′30″N80°00′00″N |
---|---|
Name | Jerrel Jernigan |
Currentteam | New York Giants |
Currentpositionplain | Wide Receiver |
Currentnumber | 12 |
Birth date | June 14, 1989 |
Birth place | Eufaula, Alabama |
Heightft | 5 |
Heightin | 9 |
Weight | 190 |
College | Troy |
Draftyear | 2011 |
Draftround | 3 |
Draftpick | 83 |
Pastteams | |
Status | Signed draft pick |
Highlights | |
Statseason | 2011 |
Statlabel1 | Receiving Yards |
Statvalue1 | 0–0 |
Statlabel2 | Receiving Average |
Statvalue2 | 0 |
Statlabel3 | Receiving TDs |
Statvalue3 | 0 |
Nfl | JER463741 }} |
Jerrel Jernigan (born June 14, 1989 in Eufaula, Alabama) is an American football wide receiver for the New York Giants of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Giants in the third round of the 2011 NFL Draft. He played college football at Troy.
Category:1989 births Category:Living people Category:American football wide receivers Category:American football return specialists Category:Troy Trojans football players Category:New York Giants players
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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