Handicraft, more precisely expressed as artisanic handicraft, sometimes also called artisanry, is a type of work where useful and decorative devices are made completely by hand or by using only simple tools. It is a traditional main sector of craft. Usually the term is applied to traditional means of making goods. The individual artisanship of the items is a paramount criterion, such items often have cultural and/or religious significance. Items made by mass production or machines are not handicraft goods.
Usually, what distinguishes the term handicraft from the frequently used category ''arts and crafts'' is a matter of intent: handicraft items are intended to be used, worn, etc., having a purpose beyond simple decoration. Handicraft goods are generally considered more traditional work, in traditional non-industrial and transitional societies created as a somewhat more necessary part of daily life (in comparison to industrial societies), while ''arts and crafts'' implies more of a hobby pursuit and a demonstration/perfection of a creative technique. In Britain in the late nineteenth century, however, the Arts and Crafts Movement was not a matter of hobbies, but of creating useful as well as creative work for people, using natural materials and traditional techniques. In practical terms, the categories have a great deal of overlap.
The Indus valley civilization had a rich craft tradition as well as a high degree of technical excellence in the field of pottery making, sculpture (metal, stone and terracotta), jewelry, weaving, etc. A lot of material information from excavations at Harappa, Mohen-jo-daro, etc. substantiate the craft tradition of the Indus valley civilization. The craftsmen not only catered to all the local needs but surplus items were sent to ancient Arabian cultures via ancient sea routes.
Handicraft is the art of creating products using raw and indigenous materials. It develops the skills and creative interests of students towards a particular craft or trade. The basic training provided in a specific craft prepares the students to become competent craftsmen and artists who can contribute to the establishment of cottage industries, thus contributing to the economic growth of the country.
Category:Arts and crafts Category:Crafts Category:Decorative arts Category:Visual arts
cs:Ruční práce da:Kunsthåndværk de:Kunsthandwerk eo:Metio fa:صنایع دستی fr:Artisanat fur:Artesanât gv:Laue-cheird hi:हस्तशिल्प it:Artigianato lb:Handwierk ms:Kraftangan nl:Handvaardigheid no:Husflid nn:Handverk pt:Artesanato qu:Maki kapchiy ru:Ремесло sq:Artizanati sl:Obrt sv:Konsthantverk tl:Sining ng mga gawaing-kamay ta:கைத்தொழில் th:หัตถกรรม tr:El sanatları zh:手工业 ph:pag didisenyo ng mga bagay jh:pagtatalik ng magkaibiganThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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