Many farces move at a frantic pace toward the climax, in which the initial problem is resolved one way or another, often through a ''deus ex machina'' twist of the plot. Generally, there is a happy ending. The convention of poetic justice is not always observed: The protagonist may get away with what he or she has been trying to hide at all costs, even if it is a criminal act.
Farce in general is highly tolerant of transgressive behaviour, and tends to depict human beings as vain, irrational, venal, infantile, neurotic and prone to automatic behaviour. In that respect, farce is a natural companion of satire. Farce is, in fact, not merely a genre but a highly flexible dramatic mode that often occurs in combination with other forms, including romantic comedy. Farce is considered a theatre tradition.
As far as ridiculous, far-fetched situations, quick and witty repartee, and broad physical humor are concerned, farce is widely employed in TV sitcoms, in silent film comedy, and in screwball comedy. See also bedroom farce.
Japan has a centuries-old tradition of farce plays called Kyōgen. These plays are performed as comic relief during the long, serious Noh plays.
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 37°46′45.48″N122°25′9.12″N |
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name | Jeffrey Buttle |
country | |
fullname | Jeffrey Buttle |
birth date | September 01, 1982 |
birth place | Smooth Rock Falls, Ontario, Canada |
hometown | Barrie, Ontario, Canada |
residence | Barrie, Ontario, Canada |
height | |
formercoach | Lee Barkell Rafael Arutunian Doug Leigh Wendy Philion |
formerchoreographer | David Wilson |
skating club | Sudbury SC |
retired | September 10, 2008 |
combined total | 245.17 |
combined date | 2008 Worlds |
sp score | 83.85 |
sp date | 2008 Four Continents |
fs score | 163.07 |
fs date | 2008 Worlds |
Medaltemplates | }} |
}}
Jeffrey Buttle (born September 1, 1982) is a Canadian figure skater. He is the 2006 Winter Olympics bronze medalist, the 2008 World champion, the 2002 & 2004 Four Continents champion and the 2005-2007 Canadian champion. On March 22, 2008, Buttle became the first Canadian man since Elvis Stojko in 1997 to win the World Title. He announced his retirement from competitive skating on September 10, 2008.
He attended École Don Bosco, a French-language elementary school. While Buttle's family is not French-Canadian, Buttle attended French language schools as a child and is bilingual in English and French. He studied chemical engineering at the University of Toronto part-time before taking time off to focus on his skating.
Buttle's bronze medal finish at Nationals caused him to be named first alternate to the Canadian 2002 Olympic figure skating team. However, silver medalist Emanuel Sandhu withdrew too late from the competition for Buttle to replace him, so Buttle did not compete. Instead, he went to the 2002 Worlds and placed high enough to earn Canada two spots to the next World Championships.
The next season, Buttle repeated his podium finish at Nationals, but was unable to defend his title at Four Continents. He worked to turn things around in the 2003–2004 season. He won his first Grand Prix gold medal at 2003 NHK Trophy, followed by his second silver, at 2003 Bofrost Cup on Ice. Buttle qualified for the Grand Prix Final, but was forced to withdraw. After that setback, he had a disappointing Nationals and did not earn a spot to Worlds. Buttle was instead sent to the Four Continents, which he won for the second time. Buttle spent that summer training in Lake Arrowhead with Rafael Arutunian, who would remain as his secondary coach with Lee Barkell. He recovered in the 2004–2005 season. He qualified for the Grand Prix Final a second time and won the silver medal. He went on to win his first National title. He finished the year with a silver medal at the 2005 Worlds.
In the 2005–2006 Olympics season, Buttle won the 2005 Trophée Eric Bompard and came in second at the 2005 Skate Canada. He had a wardrobe malfunction at Skate Canada when his pants split during his performance. With a gold and a silver medal, he qualified for the 2005–2006 Grand Prix Final and captured his second consecutive silver medal at that competition. He went on to win his second National title at the 2006 Canadian Championships and went into the Olympics as the reigning World silver medalist. While not a favorite to win, he was a favorite to medal.
At the Olympics, Buttle's short program left him in sixth place going into the free skate. Two days later, during the free skate, Buttle fell on his attempt at a quad toe jump and then put a hand down on the ice after a triple axel. After this inauspicious beginning, he pulled himself together to pull off a personal best and place second in the free skate, third overall, winning Canada's first bronze medal in men's figure skating since Toller Cranston in 1976. Buttle later said that he kept thinking of winning a medal in his short program but later focused on simply enjoying himself in the free skate program, and it paid off.
After the Olympics, Buttle went on to the 2006 Worlds, held in Calgary. He placed sixth.
Buttle withdrew from the 2006 Grand Prix series due to a stress fracture in his back. He began his season at the 2007 Canadian Championships, where he won his third consecutive national title. After Nationals, Buttle went on to the 2007 Four Continents in Colorado. He was the leader after the short program, and became the first male under the Code of Points system to gain level fours on all spins and footwork. A disappointing free skate in which he only did a double axel without combination and a single on the second attempt left him with the silver medal, behind American Evan Lysacek.
Buttle then competed at the 2007 Worlds. In his second international competition of the season, Buttle was second after the short program with a new personal best. He placed eighth in the free skate, dropping down to sixth place overall. His placement, combined with that of Christopher Mabee, earned Canada two spots to the 2008 World Championships.
For the 2007–2008 season, Buttle started off slow, placing third and fourth at his two Grand Prix events. At Nationals, despite taking the lead after the short program, he ended up losing his title to a rising star Patrick Chan. At the 2008 Four Continents, after a third place finish in the short program, Buttle went on to place second in the long and consequently won the silver medal.
At the 2008 Worlds, Buttle surprised everyone by edging out the deep field to place first in the short program. He then went on to deliver his best ever performance to win the gold medal by a 13.95 point margin of victory over silver medalist Brian Joubert. Following his win at Worlds, Buttle appeared as a guest on many TV shows including CBC's ''Air Farce Live''.
Buttle was initially assigned to the 2008 Skate Canada and 2008 Cup of China for the 2008-2009 season. He announced his retirement from competitive skating on September 10, 2008, saying that he had achieved his goals in skating, and competing was no longer in his heart.
Skate Canada published ''Jeffrey Buttle Tribute Book'' in December 15, 2008. In September 2009, Buttle has published a second book about him, ''Jeffrey Buttle Artist Book chapter TWO'' in Japan.
Since 2005, Buttle has toured with Canadian Stars on Ice during the off-season. He appeared in the 2009 US "Smuckers Stars on Ice" tour and has skated in several shows in Japan, Korea, and Europe.
Buttle served as the athlete representative on the Skate Canada Officials Advisory Committee.
Buttle has choreographed programs for Kim Yu-Na, Kwak Min-Jung, Yun Yea-Ji, Lauren Wilson, Karen Zhou, and Fedor Andreev. Other clients include Jeremy Ten (''A Single Man''), Brandon Mroz (''Mack the Knife''), Max Aaron (''Assassin's Tango/Oblivion''), and Paolo Bonifacio Parkinson.
! Season | ! Short program | ! Free skating | ! Exhibition |
! 2007–2008 | Adiós Nonino by Astor Piazolla Pagliacci by Ruggero Leoncavallo |
Should I Stay or Should I Go by The Clash Go The Distance (soundtrack) by Michael Bolton Pagliacci by Ruggero Leoncavallo |
|
! 2006-2007 | Adiós Nonino by Astor Piazolla | ||
! 2005–2006 | Sing, Sing, Sing by Louis Prima | Feeling Good by Michael Bublé Fix You by Coldplay Ave Maria by The East Village Opera Company |
|
! 2004-2005 | Naqoyqatsi by Philip Glass | Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song) | |
! 2003-2004 | [[Take Five by Paul Desmond | Do Nothing til You Hear from Me by Robbie Williams Angels by Robbie Williams Lonely Christmas Eve by Ben Folds Five |
|
! 2002-2003 | Conspiracy Theory soundtrack by Carter Burwell | Cello Concerto in E Minor by Elgar | Seven Days by Craig David Angels by Robbie Williams Lonely Christmas Eve by Ben Folds Five |
! 2001-2002 | The Last Emperor soundtrack by Ryuichi Sakamoto | ||
Event | ! 1998–99 | ! 1999–00 | ! 2000–01 | ! 2001–02 | ! 2002–03 | ! 2003–04 | ! 2004–05 | ! 2005–06 | ! 2006–07 | ! 2007–08 | ||
Figure skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics | Winter Olympic Games | | | 3rd | |||||||||
World Figure Skating Championships | World Championships | | | 8th | 15th | 2nd | 6th | 6th | 1st | ||||
Four Continents Figure Skating Championships | Four Continents Championships | | | 1st | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | |||||
World Junior Figure Skating Championships | World Junior Championships | | | 7th | |||||||||
Canadian Figure Skating Championships | Canadian Championships | align="center" bgcolor="silver">2nd J.| | 10th | 6th | 9th | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |
Grand Prix Final | | | WD | 2nd | 2nd | ||||||||
Skate Canada International | Skate Canada | | | 7th | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | |||||
Cup of Russia | | | 4th | ||||||||||
Trophée Eric Bompard | | | 1st | ||||||||||
Cup of China | | | 1st | ||||||||||
NHK Trophy | | | 2nd | 5th | 1st | ||||||||
Bofrost Cup on Ice | | | 2nd | ||||||||||
Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 7th | 2nd | |||||||||
Karl Schaefer Memorial | | | 3rd | ||||||||||
2000–2001 ISU Junior Grand Prix | Junior Grand Prix, China | | | 4th | |||||||||
2000–2001 ISU Junior Grand Prix | Junior Grand Prix, Ukraine | | | 3rd | |||||||||
1999–2000 ISU Junior Grand Prix | Junior Grand Prix, Japan | | | 6th | |||||||||
1999–2000 ISU Junior Grand Prix | Junior Grand Prix, Slovenia | | | 4th | |||||||||
1998–1999 ISU Junior Grand Prix | Junior Grand Prix, Germany | | | 6th |
Category:1982 births Category:Living people Category:Canadian male single skaters Category:Figure skaters at the 2006 Winter Olympics Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Canada Category:Olympic figure skaters of Canada Category:People from Cochrane District, Ontario Category:Skating people from Ontario Category:University of Toronto alumni Category:Olympic medalists in figure skating
cs:Jeffrey Buttle de:Jeffrey Buttle et:Jeffrey Buttle fr:Jeffrey Buttle ko:제프리 버틀 mn:Жэффри Баттл nl:Jeffrey Buttle ja:ジェフリー・バトル no:Jeffrey Buttle pl:Jeffrey Buttle pt:Jeffrey Buttle ru:Баттл, Джеффри simple:Jeffrey Buttle fi:Jeffrey Buttle tr:Jeffrey ButtleThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 37°46′45.48″N122°25′9.12″N |
---|---|
name | Royal Canadian Air Farce |
medium | Television, Radio, Theatre, Audio Recordings,Home Video |
nationality | Canada (7 members) |
active | 1970-2011 |
genre | Sketch comedy, Political satire |
notable work | ''Royal Canadian Air Farce'', radio (1973-1997), TV (1980-2007)''Air Farce Live'' TV (2007-December 31, 2008) |
current members | Don Ferguson Luba Goy Jessica Holmes Craig Lauzon Alan Park Penelope Corrin See also: ''Cast history'' |
past members | Roger Abbott Dave Broadfoot Martin Bronstein John Morgan |
website | www.airfarce.com |
footnotes | }} |
The Royal Canadian Air Farce was a comedy troupe best known for their radio and television series which were broadcast in Canada by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
After a number of personnel changes, the group became "The Royal Canadian Air Farce" as early as 1973, broadcasting through CBC Radio from the Curtain Club in Richmond Hill, Ontario. The CBC gives the date of the first broadcast as December 9, 1973. By this time the lineup consisted of Roger Abbott, Don Ferguson, Luba Goy, John Morgan, Dave Broadfoot and Martin Bronstein. They quickly became one of the network's most popular programs. Most of their later shows were based in Toronto and recorded in CBC's Cabbagetown Studios; however as the troupe became more popular, they frequently travelled throughout the country to record their weekly radio broadcasts, which featured a mixture of political and cultural satire.
Bronstein left the troupe in 1974 to pursue a full time journalism career. In 1977, non-performing writers Gord Holtam and Rick Olsen joined the crew. In the late 1970s during a trip to Los Angeles, Abbott and Ferguson were offered jobs writing for the new television sitcom ''Taxi'', but opted to remain with ''Air Farce'' instead.
Recurring characters included addle-brained hockey player Big Bobby Clobber (Broadfoot), Sgt. Renfrew of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (Broadfoot) and socialite Amy De La Pompa (Morgan), along with political figures such as Brian Mulroney, Joe Clark and Pierre Trudeau. Additional characters included Prof. Hieronymus Wombat of the National Research Council, and funeral director Hector Baggley.
Another recurring character, making vacant-minded political comments, was the Honourable David J. Broadfoot, member of Parliament for Kicking Horse Pass, and leader of the New Apathetic Party. Broadfoot had been performing as this character for years, and had appeared on Canadian and American television as "The Honourable Member" as early as the 1950s, long before his tenure with Air Farce.
Some popular sketches in the late 1980s and early 1990s included "joint broadcasts" by CTV and CBC, overlaying opening theme music. When ''The Journal'' debuted on CBC in 1982, Air Farce spoofed the program's repeated use of the "sounder", and the use of satellite to connect people to talk to one another (including husband in living room to wife in the kitchen), as well as the seeming similarity between original hosts Barbara Frum and Mary Lou Finlay.
In the early 1980s, Air Farce's summer radio hiatus periods were filled by another comedy troupe, The Frantics, who later moved on to their own TV series, ''Four on the Floor''. Later summer hiatus periods, however, were filled by Ferguson and Abbott playing classic comedy recordings. In the late 1980s, CBC Radio launched another 30-minutes weekly political satire, ''Double Exposure''. Though the programs were never in direct competition, some found the latter show fresher and edgier.
Broadfoot retired from the troupe in the late 1980s, although he continued to make guest appearances with Air Farce for many years afterward, on both radio and TV. Barbara Budd was also a frequent guest of the troupe, appearing in many radio episodes of the 1980s and early 1990s, although she was never an official cast member.
The practice of having a show on New Year's Eve continued to the end of the program, and such episodes were typically titled "Year of the Farce". In recent years, Air Farce also had the honour of counting down the seconds before the New Year on CBC.
Recurring characters on the TV series included the slow Albertan Mike, from Canmore (Morgan) and angry Scot Jock McBile (Morgan), self-righteous movie critic Gilbert Smythe Bite-Me (Abbott), and chain-smoking bingo player Brenda (Goy). Though these characters would occasionally feature in skits of their own, usually they were used at the beginning of the show to deliver a stream of one liner jokes commentating on the news of that week.
The show also featured frequent skits with politicians, who were portrayed as various extreme caricatures of their most infamous personality quirks. Notable re-occurring figures included Prime Minister Jean Chrétien (Abbott), who could barely speak a single sentence of English without committing at least a dozen outlandish pronunciation and grammatical errors; the nasally-voiced Preston Manning (Ferguson) who loved to shout "REFOOOOOOORM!"; a screaming, bitchy Sheila Copps (Goy); the tyrannical Lucien Bouchard; the dopey and overly-image conscious Stockwell Day; the strutting, clucking, pompous Joe Clark; and the power-hungry Paul Martin (all Ferguson). Many of the real politicians also made guest appearances on the show, often interacting directly with their parodic counterparts: for example, in one sketch late in the show's run, Ferguson played Jack Layton answering questions at a press conference; midway through the sketch he requested a moment to consult with his "top advisor", and out came the real Jack Layton.
However, Colonel "Teresa" Stacy (Ferguson) quickly emerged as the show's most popular character—each time he appeared, Stacy would load up the Chicken Cannon and fire rubber chickens and other assorted projectiles at whomever he deemed the most annoying public figure of the week (or year).
Morgan retired from Air Farce in 2001, and the remaining three members carried on with a rotating stable of guest stars until Jessica Holmes joined the show in 2003. Holmes added celebrity figures such as Paris Hilton and Liza Minnelli, and Canadian politicians such as Belinda Stronach, to the troupe's roster of characters.
Later, in 2005, after a lockout at CBC, Air Farce gained two new cast members, who had previously appeared on the show as recurring guest stars: Alan Park and Craig Lauzon. The addition of these two newcomers brought the total number of performers in the troupe to six. Park initially only signed on to do rant-like segments, saying in interviews that he'd never play a character, but ended up taking on roles including Barack Obama. Lauzon regularly portrayed Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, taking his stiff public persona and creating a generally robotic character.
While the show was held up as ''de facto'' Canadian tradition, some critics felt that the television show's quality had diminished over the past few seasons, especially since the breakdown of the original four-actor quartet. However, it still continued to draw solid ratings each week.
On March 30, 2007, the Air Farce celebrated their 300th episode by doing the show on live television (except in Western Canada) for one hour. Roger Abbott and Luba Goy began the show with a brief history of the show, closing with "the scariest three words on television: AIR FARCE LIVE!".
After this experimental episode, CBC announced that the 15th season of the series would be aired live for the entire season, with a name change to ''Air Farce Live''. With the new live format, Penelope Corrin, who filled in for Holmes during her pregnancy in early 2007, officially joined the troupe, increasing its number to seven.
Abbott, Morgan, Goy, Ferguson, and Broadfoot had cameo appearances in ''The Red Green Show'''s movie spinoff ''Duct Tape Forever''.
On April 1, 2008, the CBC and Air Farce jointly announced that the Royal Canadian Air Farce would wrap up its weekly television show in the 2008/2009 season. The plan as announced was for nine new Air Farce shows to be produced for the fall of 2008, and then the series would end with a New Year's Eve special at the end of 2008.
Another special aired on December 31, 2010.
Roger Abbott died of leukemia on March 26, 2011.
* Category:CBC Radio One programs Category:CBC Radio 2 programs Category:Canadian radio comedy Category:Radio sketch shows Category:Juno Award winners
fr:Royal Canadian Air Farce pt:Royal Canadian Air FarceThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 37°46′45.48″N122°25′9.12″N |
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name | Sir Alan Ayckbourn CBE |
birth date | April 12, 1939 |
birth place | Hampstead, London |
occupation | Playwright and director |
nationality | British |
period | 1959– |
website | http://www.alanayckbourn.net }} |
Major successes include ''Absurd Person Singular'' (1975), ''The Norman Conquests'' trilogy (1973), ''Bedroom Farce'' (1975), ''Just Between Ourselves'' (1976), ''A Chorus of Disapproval'' (1984), ''Woman in Mind'' (1985), ''A Small Family Business'' (1987), ''Man Of The Moment'' (1988), ''House'' & ''Garden'' (1999) and ''Private Fears in Public Places'' (2004). His plays have won numerous awards, including seven London ''Evening Standard'' Awards. They have been translated into over 35 languages and are performed on stage and television throughout the world. Ten of his plays have been staged on Broadway, attracting two Tony nominations, and one Tony award.
Ayckbourn wrote his first play at Wisborough Lodge (a preparatory school in the village of Wisborough Green) when he was about 10. While at prep school as a boarder his mother wrote to tell him she was marrying Cecil Pye, a bank manager, and when he was at home for the holidays his new family consisted of his mother, his stepfather and Christopher, his stepfather's son by an earlier marriage. This relationship too, reportedly ran into difficulties early on. Biographer Paul Allen has compared characters and themes in Ayckbourn's mature plays with his childhood experience of several unconventional relationships and an unhappy marriage.
Ayckbourn attended Haileybury, in the village of Hertford Heath, and while there toured Europe and America with the school's Shakespeare company.
Ayckbourn's career was briefly interrupted when he was called for National Service. He was swiftly discharged, officially on medical grounds, but it is suggested that a doctor who noticed his reluctance to join the Armed Forces deliberately failed the medical as a favour. Although Ayckbourn continued to move where his career took him, he settled in Scarborough, eventually buying Longwestgate House, the house formerly owned by Stephen Joseph.
In 1957, Ayckbourn married Christine Roland, another member of the Library Theatre company, and indeed Ayckbourn's first two plays were written jointly with her under the pseudonym of "Roland Allen". They had two sons, Steven and Philip. However, the marriage had difficulties which eventually led to their separation in 1971. Alan Ayckbourn said that his relationship with Christine became easy once they agreed their marriage was over. Around this time, he started to share a home with Heather Stoney, an actress he had first met ten years earlier. Like his mother, neither he nor Christine sought a divorce for the next thirty years and it was only in 1997 that they formally divorced; Ayckbourn married Heather Stoney. One side-effect of the timing is that, as Alan was awarded a knighthood a few months before the divorce, both his first and second wife are entitled to take the title of Lady Ayckbourn.
In February 2006, he suffered a stroke in Scarborough, and stated: "I hope to be back on my feet, or should I say my left leg, as soon as possible, but I know it is going to take some time. In the meantime I am in excellent hands and so is the Stephen Joseph Theatre." He left hospital after eight weeks and returned to directing after six months, but the following year he announced he would step down as Artistic Director of the Stephen Joseph Theatre. Ayckbourn, however, continues to write and direct his own work at the theatre.
What is less clear is how much influence events in Ayckbourn's life have had on his writing. It is true that the theme of marriages in various difficulties was heavily present throughout his plays in the early seventies, around the time his own marriage was coming to an end. However, by this time, he had also witnessed the failures of his parents' relationships as well as those of some of his friends. Which relationships, if any, he drew on for his plays, is unclear. In Paul Allen’s biography, Ayckbourn is briefly compared to Dafydd and Guy in ''A Chorus of Disapproval'' (1984). Both characters feel themselves in trouble, and there was speculation that Alan Ayckbourn himself may have felt himself to be in trouble. At the time, he had reportedly become seriously involved with another actress, which threatened his relationship with Heather Stoney. But again, it is unclear whether this had any effect on the writing, and Paul Allen's view is that it is not current experience that Ayckbourn uses for his plays.
It could be that Ayckbourn had written plays with himself and his own issues in mind, but as Ayckbourn is portrayed as a guarded and private man, it is hard to imagine him exposing his own life in his plays to any great degree. In the biography, Paul Allen wrote, regarding a suggestion in ''Cosmopolitan'' that his plays were becoming autobiographical: "If we take that to mean that his plays tell his own life story, he still hasn't started."
In 1957, Ayckbourn was employed by the director Stephen Joseph at the Library Theatre, Scarborough, the predecessor to the modern Stephen Joseph Theatre. His role, again, was initially an acting stage manager. This employment led to Ayckbourn's first professional script commission, in 1958. When he complained about the quality of a script he was performing, Joseph challenged him to write a better one. The result was ''The Square Cat'', written under the pseudonym Roland Allen and first performed in 1959. In this play, Ayckbourn himself played the character Jerry Watiss.
After thirty-four appearances in plays at the Library Theatre, including four of his own, in 1962 Ayckbourn moved to Stoke-on-Trent to help set up the Victoria Theatre, (now the New Vic), where he appeared in a further eighteen plays. His final appearance in one of his own plays was as the Crimson Gollywog in the disastrous children's play ''Christmas v Mastermind''. He left the Stoke company in 1964, officially to commit his time to the London production of ''Mr. Whatnot'', but reportedly because was having trouble working with the artistic director, Peter Cheeseman. By now, his career as a writer was coming to fruition, and his acting career was sidelined.
His final role on stage was as Jerry in ''Two for the Seesaw'' by William Gibson, at the Civic Theatre in Rotherham. He was left stranded on stage because Heather Stoney was unable to re-appear because the props had been left unpacked, and this led him to decide acting was more trouble than it was worth. The assistant stage manager on the production, Bill Kenwright, would become one of the UK's most successful producers.
His fortunes began to revive in 1963 with ''Mr. Whatnot'', again premièring at the Victoria Theatre. This was the first play that Ayckbourn was sufficiently happy with to allow performances today, and the first play to receive a West End performance. However, the West End production flopped, in part down to misguided casting. After this, Ayckbourn experimented by collaborating with comedians, first writing a monologue for Tommy Cooper, and later with Ronnie Barker, who played Lord Slingsby-Craddock in the London production of ''Mr Whatnot'' in 1964, for the scripts of for LWT's ''Hark at Barker''. Ayckbourn used the pseudonym 'Peter Caulfield' because he was under exclusive contract to the BBC at the time.
Then, in 1965, back at the Scarborough Library Theatre, ''Meet my Father'' was produced, later retitled ''Relatively Speaking''. This time, the play was a massive success, both in Scarborough and the West End, making Alan Ayckbourn rich and earning him a congratulatory telegram from Noel Coward. This was not quite the end of Ayckbourn's hit-and-miss record, because his following play, ''The Sparrow'' only ran for three weeks at Scarborough. However, the following play, ''How the Other Half Loves'', secured his runaway success as a playwright.
The height of Ayckbourn's commercial success included ''Absurd Person Singular'' (1975), ''The Norman Conquests'' trilogy (1973), ''Bedroom Farce'' (1975) and ''Just Between Ourselves'' (1976), all plays that focused heavily on marriage in the British middle classes. The only failure during this period was 1975 musical with Andrew Lloyd-Webber, ''Jeeves'', and even this did little to dent Ayckbourn's popularity. Although his plays have received major West End productions almost from the beginning of his writing career, and hence have been reviewed in British newspapers, Ayckbourn's work was for years routinely dismissed as being too slight for serious study. Recently, scholars have begun to view Ayckbourn as an important commentator on the lifestyles of the British suburban middle class, and as a stylistic innovator who experiments with theatrical styles within the boundaries set by popular tastes.
From the 1980s, Ayckbourn began to move away from the recurring themes of marriage and explore other contemporary themes, one example being ''Woman in Mind'', a play performed entirely from the perspective of a Woman going through a nervous breakdown. He also experimented with several more unconventional ways of writing plays, such as ''Intimate Exchanges'', which has one beginning and sixteen possible endings, and ''House & Garden'', where two plays take place simultaneously of two different stages, as well as diversifying into children's theatre (such as ''Mr A's Amazing Maze Plays'' and musical plays, such as ''By Jeeves'' (a more successful rewrite of the original ''Jeeves'').
With a résumé of over seventy plays, of which more than forty have played at the National Theatre or in the West End, Alan Ayckbourn is one of England’s most successful living playwrights. Despite his success, honours and awards (which include a prestigious Laurence Olivier Award), Alan Ayckbourn remains a relatively anonymous figure dedicated to regional theatre. Throughout his writing career, all but four of his plays were premièred at the Stephen Joseph Theatre in Scarborough in its three different locations.
Alan Ayckbourn received the CBE in 1987 and was knighted in 1997. It is frequently claimed (but not proven) that Alan Ayckbourn is the most performed living English playwright, and the second most performed of all time after Shakespeare.
Although Alan Ayckbourn's plays no longer dominate the theatrical scene on the scale of his earlier works, he continues to write, his most recent major success being ''Private Fears in Public Places'' that had a hugely successful Off-Broadway run, and in 2006 was made into a film ''Cœurs'', directed by Alain Resnais. After suffering a stroke, there was uncertainly as to whether he could continue to write (the Ayckbourn play premièred immediately after the stroke, ''If I Were You'', was written before his illness), but his first play written afterwards, ''Life and Beth'', was premièred in the summer of 2008. Ayckbourn continues to write for the Stephen Joseph Theatre on invitation of his successor as Artistic Director, Chris Monks, with the first new play under this arrangement, ''My Wonderful Day'', performed in October 2009.
Alan Ayckbourn began directing at the Scarborough Library Theatre in 1961, with a production of ''Gas Light'' by Patrick Hamilton. He directed five other plays that year and the following year in Scarborough, and after transferring to the Victoria Theatre, directed a further six plays in 1963. Between 1964 and 1967 (when much of his time was taken up by various productions of his early successes ''Mr. Whatnot'' and ''Relatively Speaking'') he only directed one play (''The Sparrow'', written by himself, later withdrawn), but in 1968 he resumed regularly directing plays, mostly at Scarborough. At this time he also worked as a radio drama producer for the BBC, based in Leeds.
At first, his directing career was separate from his writing career. It was not until 1963 that Ayckbourn directed a play of his own (a revival of ''Standing Room Only''), 1967 that Ayckbourn directed a première of his own (''The Sparrow''). The London premières remained in the hands of other directors for longer, with the first play of his both written and directed by him in London (''Bedroom Farce'') waiting until 1977.
After the death of Stephen Joseph in 1967, the position of Director of Productions was appointed on an annual basis. Alan Ayckbourn was offered this position in 1969 and 1970, succeeding Rodney Wood, but he handed the position over to Caroline Smith in 1971 (having spent most of his time that year in the USA with ''How the Other Half Loves''). He became Director of Productions again in 1972, and this time, on 12 November that same year, he was made the permanent Artistic Director of the theatre.
In mid-1986, Ayckbourn accepted an invitation to work as a visiting director for two years at the Royal National Theatre in London, form his own company, and perform a play in each of the three auditoria provided at least one was a new play of his own. Using a stock company that included established performers like Michael Gambon, Polly Adams and Simon Cadell. The three plays became four, and were: ''Tons of Money'' by Will Evans and Valentine, with adaptations by Ayckbourn (Lyttelton), Arthur Miller's ''A View From the Bridge'' (Cottesloe), his own ''A Small Family Business'' (Olivier) and John Ford's '''Tis Pity She's a Whore'' (Olivier again). During this time, Alan Ayckbourn shared his role of Artistic Director of the Stephen Joseph Theatre with Robin Herford and returned in 1987 to direct the première of ''Henceforward...''.
He announced in 1999 that he would step back from directing the work of other playwrights, in order to concentrate on his own plays, the last one being Rob Shearman's ''Knights in Plastic Armour'' in 1999; the exception being in 2002 when he directed the world première of Tim Firth's ''The Safari Party''.
In 2002, following a dispute over the Duchess Theatre's handling of ''Damsels in Distress'', Ayckbourn sharply criticised both this and the West End's treatment of theatre in general, in particular their casting of celebrities. Although he did not explicitly say he would boycott the West End, he did not return to direct in the West End again until 2009 with a revival of ''Woman in Mind'' (although he did allow other West End producers to revive ''Absurd Person Singular'' in 2007 and ''The Norman Conquests'' in 2008.)
After Ayckbourn suffered a stroke in February 2006, he returned to work in September and premièred his 70th play ''If I Were You'' at the Stephen Joseph Theatre the following month.
He announced in June 2007 that he would retire as artistic director of the Stephen Joseph Theatre after the 2008 season. but Ayckbourn remained to direct premières and revivals of his work at the theatre, beginning with ''How the Other Half Loves'' in June 2009.
In March 2010 he directed an in-the-round revival of his play ''Taking Steps'' at the Orange Tree Theatre, winning universal press acclaim.
Play number | ! Title | ! Series | Stephen Joseph Theatre>Scarborough Première | West End theatre>West End Première | Broadway theatre>Broadway Première |
1 | 30 July 1959 | ||||
2 | 21 December 1959 | ||||
3 | 19 December 1960 | ||||
4 | 13 July 1961 | (12 June 1966) | |||
5 | 26 December 1962 | ||||
6 | 12 November 1963 | 6 August 1964 | |||
7 | colspan="2" | 9 July 1965 | 29 March 1967 | ||
8 | colspan="2" | 13 July 1967 | |||
9 | 31 July 1969 | 5 August 1970 | 29 March 1971 | ||
10 | 20 August 1970 | 8 October 1974 | |||
11 | 8 July 1971 | 16 August 1972 | |||
12 | 26 June 1972 | 4 July 1973 | 8 October 1974 | ||
13 | ''Table Manners'' | 18 June 1973 | 9 May 1974 | 7 December 1975 | |
14 | 26 June 1973 | 21 May 1974 | 7 December 1975 | ||
15 | ''Round and Round the Garden'' | 2 July 1973 | 6 June 1974 | 7 December 1975 | |
16 | colspan="2" | 17 June 1974 | 23 July 1975 | ||
17 | 30 September 1974 | 19 May 1976 | |||
18 | colspan="2" | 22 April 1975 | |||
19 | colspan="2" | 16 June 1975 | 16 March 1977 | 29 March 1979 | |
20 | 28 January 1976 | 20 April 1977 | |||
21 | 18 January 1977 | 5 April 1978 | |||
22 | colspan="2" | 11 January 1978 | 7 March 1979 | ||
23 | 10/11 January 1979 | 3/4 June 1980 | |||
24 | 28 September 1979 | 2 September 1980 | 20 February 1991 | ||
25 | 18 January 1980 | 5 February 1981 | |||
26 | colspan="2" | 25 September 1980 | 29 March 1982 | ||
27 | 2 October 1981 | 4 October 1982 | |||
28 | colspan="2" | 16 December 1981 | 14 March 1983 | ||
''Affairs in a Tent'' | |||||
''Events on a Hotel Terrace'' | |||||
''A Garden Fete'' | |||||
''A Pageant'' | |||||
''A Cricket Match'' | |||||
''A Game of Golf'' | |||||
''A One Man Protest'' | |||||
''Love in the Mist'' | |||||
30 | 5 October 1983 | 14 March 1983 | |||
31 | A Chorus of Disapproval (play)>A Chorus of Disapproval'' | 2 May 1984 | 1 August 1985 | ||
32 | 30 May 1985 | 3 September 1986 | |||
33 | 20 May 1987 | 27 April 1992 | |||
34 | 30 July 1987 | 21 November 1988 | |||
35 | colspan="2" | 10 August 1988 | 14 February 1990 | ||
36 | 30 November 1988 | 4 March 1993 | |||
37 | ''The Revengers' Comedies'' | 13 June 1989 | 13 March 1991 | ||
38 | 23 November 1989 | 13 March 1991 | |||
39 | colspan="2" | 21 May 1990 | |||
40 | 4/11 January 1990 | ||||
41 | 12 December 1990 | ||||
42 | colspan="2" | 6 May 1991 | 14 December 1993 | ||
43 | 10 August 1991 | ||||
44 | colspan="2" | 21 April 1992 | 3 August 1993 | ||
45 | 26 August 1992 | ||||
46 | 2 February 1994 | 7 August 1995 | |||
47 | 20 April 1994 | ||||
48 | 1 December 1994 | ||||
49 | 20 April 1995 | ||||
(18) | 2 July 1996 | 2 July 1996 | 28 October 2001 | ||
50 | 4 December 1996 | ||||
51 | 29 April 1997 | 2 March 1998 | |||
52 | colspan="2" | 4 June 1998 | 13 October 1999 | ||
53 | 4 December 1998 | ||||
54 | rowspan="2" | ''House'' | 17 June 1999 | 8 August 2000 | |
55 | ''Garden'' | 17 June 1999 | 8 August 2000 | ||
(41) | 4 December 1999 | ||||
56 | colspan="2" | 8 February 2000 | |||
57 | colspan="2" | 5 December 2000 | |||
58 | rowspan="3" | 29 May 2001 | 7 September 2002 | ||
59 | 3 July 2001 | 7 September 2002 | |||
60 | RolePlay (play)>RolePlay'' | 4 September 2001 | 7 September 2002 | ||
61 | colspan="2" | 5 June 2002 | |||
62 | 3 December 2002 | ||||
63 | colspan="2" | 23 July 2003 | |||
64 | 8 August 2003 | ||||
65 | 2 December 2003 | ||||
66 | colspan="2" | 4 May 2004 | |||
67 | 17 August 2004 | (5 May 2005) | (9 June 2005) | ||
68 | 2 December 2004 | ||||
69 | 31 May 2005 | ||||
70 | colspan="2" | 17 October 2006 | |||
71 | ''Life and Beth'' | 22 July 2008 | |||
72 | 16 December 2008 | ||||
73 | 13 October 2009 | ||||
74 | 16 September 2010 | ||||
75 | 13 September 2011 |
The other two one-act plays were:
Category:1939 births Category:Living people Category:English dramatists and playwrights Category:Knights Bachelor Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Category:Old Haileyburians Category:Olivier Award winners Category:People from Scarborough, North Yorkshire Category:People from Hampstead Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
ca:Alan Ayckbourn de:Alan Ayckbourn es:Alan Ayckbourn fr:Alan Ayckbourn hr:Alan Ayckbourn id:Alan Ayckbourn it:Alan Ayckbourn nl:Alan Ayckbourn pl:Alan Ayckbourn ru:Эйкборн, Алан sv:Alan AyckbournThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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