name | Chick Webb |
---|---|
background | non_vocal_instrumentalist |
birth name | William Henry Webb |
born | February 10, 1905 (disputed, see below) |
died | June 16, 1939 |
origin | Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
instrument | drums Bock-a-da-bock |
genre | Jazz |
occupation | DrummerBandleader |
associated acts | Ella FitzgeraldJohnny HodgesSidney Bechet |
notable instruments | }} |
At the age of 17 he moved to New York City and by 1926, he was leading his own band in Harlem. Jazz drummer Tommy Benford said he gave Webb drum lessons when he first reached New York.
He alternated between band tours and residencies at New York City clubs through the late 1920s. In 1931, his band became the house band at the Savoy Ballroom. He became one of the best-regarded bandleaders and drummers of the new "Swing" style. Drumming legend Buddy Rich cited Webb's powerful technique and virtuoso performances as heavily influential on his own drumming, and even referred to Webb as "the daddy of them all". The Savoy often featured "Battle of the Bands" where Webb's band would compete with other top bands (such as the Benny Goodman Orchestra or the Count Basie Orchestra) from opposing bandstands. By the end of the night's battles the dancers seemed always to have voted Chick's band as the best. As a result Webb was deemed the most worthy recipient to be crowned the first "King of Swing." Of note that he lost to Duke Ellington in 1937, and tied with Count Basie in 1938.
Webb married Martha Loretta Ferguson (also known as "Sallye"), and in 1935 he began featuring a teenaged Ella Fitzgerald as vocalist. Despite rumors to the contrary, "Ella was not adopted by Webb, nor did she live with him and his wife, Sallye," according to Stuart Nicholson in his Fitzgerald biography. Charles Linton, who was with the Chick Webb band, told Nicholson, "He didn't adopt her. Later he said to me, 'I'll say that I adopted her, for the press people.'"
Webb's death hit the jazz/swing community very hard. After his death, Ella Fitzgerald led the Chick Webb band, until she left to focus on her solo career in 1942. Art Blakey and Duke Ellington both credited Webb with influencing their music. Gene Krupa credited Webb with raising drummer awareness and paving the way for drummer-led bands like his own. Webb's thundering solos created a complexity and an energy that paved the way for Buddy Rich (who studied him intensely) and Louie Bellson.
Category:Swing drummers Category:Swing bandleaders Category:Big band bandleaders Category:1905 births Category:1939 deaths Category:African American musicians Category:American jazz bandleaders Category:Jazz drummers Category:American jazz drummers Category:Ella Fitzgerald Category:Musicians from Baltimore, Maryland
de:Chick Webb el:Τσικ Γουέμπ es:Chick Webb fr:Chick Webb it:Chick Webb nl:Chick Webb no:Chick Webb nn:Chick Webb pt:Chick Webb ru:Уэбб, Чик sv:Chick Webb zh:奇克·韋伯This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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