name | Sir David Jason |
---|---|
birth name | David John White |
birth date | February 02, 1940 |
birth place | Edmonton, London, England |
occupation | Actor |
years active | 1963–present |
partner | Myfanwy Talog(1977–95, her death) |
spouse | |
children | Daughter |
relatives | Arthur White (brother) |
footnotes | }} |
Jason was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1993, and knighted in 2005, both for services to drama. Jason has won four British Academy Television Awards (BAFTAs), (1988, 1991, 1997, 2003), four British Comedy Awards (1990, 1992, 1997, 2001) and six National Television Awards (1997, 2001, 2002 twice, 2003, 2011). These included the British Comedy Awards Lifetime Achievement Award in 2001, and the BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award in 2003. In 2006, Jason topped the poll to find TV's 50 Greatest Stars, as part of ITV's 50th anniversary celebrations.
While his best-known roles have spanned three decades from 1981, he started his television career in 1963 as Bert Bradshaw in the soap-opera Crossroads, and after several appearances as Captain Fantastic on the children's television show Do Not Adjust Your Set, by the 1970s Jason was already an established screen comedy actor with recurring appearances in television series. In 1974 he starred in the title role in The Top Secret Life of Edgar Briggs and in 1977 he played the main character of Peter Barnes in A Sharp Intake of Breath. He had also debuted in the Granville role in 1976 for the first series of Open All Hours, before it resumed for three more from 1981. Later television roles have included two appearances in Sky One's two-part adaptations of Terry Pratchett's fantasy novels, as Albert in Hogfather in 2006, and Rincewind in The Colour of Magic in 2008. Jason has also appeared on several radio comedy shows, and had numerous voice acting parts, notably in the long running animated series Danger Mouse, Count Duckula and The Wind in the Willows of the 1980s and early 1990s.
Jason lived with his long term girlfriend, actress Myfanwy Talog for eighteen years until her death from breast cancer in 1995. Jason became a father for the first time at age 61, after his girlfriend, 41 year old Gill Hinchcliffe, gave birth to a baby girl in 2001. In 2005, Jason and Hinchcliffe married. Jason's older brother, Arthur White, is also an actor and plays Ernie Trigg alongside Jason in A Touch of Frost.
Later, on discovering there was already a David White on Equity's books, he took the stage name Jason from his favourite film at the time Jason and the Argonauts (1963). However, many of David's friends and family (including his mother) claim that he took the name Jason from his twin brother who died at birth, although David himself has never commented on this.
Jason was considered for the role of Lance-Corporal Jack Jones in the Jimmy Perry and David Croft BBC comedy Dad's Army. Croft had been very impressed with the actor and knew that he had the ability to play a man much older than his real age. David Jason appeared in the BBC comedy series Hugh and I, which starred Hugh Lloyd and Terry Scott as two friends who lived together in south London.
In the 1970s he also acted in radio comedies, including the weekly topical satire Week Ending (in which he regularly played such figures as then UK Foreign Secretary Dr David Owen) and The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (as the "B Ark Captain" in the sixth episode, in an in-joking reference to his Week Ending role as Owen). Jason also appeared in The Next Programme Follows Almost Immediately and made appearances on panel games such as The Impressionists as well as his own series, The Jason Explanation. In the early 1970s he appeared in Mostly Monkhouse supporting Bob Monkhouse with Josephine Tewson.
Jason appeared in variety shows in support of stars such as Dick Emery, and his performances caught the attention of Ronnie Barker, who soon became a mentor to Jason. In 1969 Jason was recruited to appear in Hark At Barker, starring Ronnie Barker as Lord Rustless, as Dithers, the hundred-year old gardener. There was also a sequel, His Lordship Entertains. That year he also made an appearance in the popular ITC show Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased) in the fifth episode of the series "That's How Murder Snowballs" as Abel, a framed performer in a major London theatre. In 1973 he played junior employee Granville in the first programme of the comedy anthology Seven of One, called Open All Hours (BBC) and starring Barker as the miserly proprietor of a corner shop. Four series of Open All Hours were made from 1976 to 1985. He featured in Barker's Porridge (BBC), a prison-based comedy, as the elderly Blanco in three episodes. He also appeared with Ronnie Barker in various disguises in the Two Ronnies Show with the ain characher being the Voice of The Phantom Raspberry Blower of Old London Town. He also took the lead role in the ATV sitcom A Sharp Intake Of Breath. In 1974, Jason played the part of the inept spy Edgar Briggs in the television comedy series The Top Secret Life of Edgar Briggs (ATV/ITV).
In 1979 Jason appeared as Buttons in the pantomime Cinderella at Newcastle's Theatre Royal with Leah Bell and Bobby Thompson produced by Michael Grayson and directed by John Blackmore.
In 1976 Jason starred in London Weekend Television's Lucky Feller, written by Terence Frisby and produced by Humphrey Barclay. About two brothers in South-East London, the series was in many ways a forerunner to Only Fools And Horses, only Jason was in the more dopey 'Rodders' role, with Peter Armitage playing the cleverer of the two. The brothers drove around in a comical bubble car, a precursor to the famous Trotters' van; and there was even the gag where, just as he was trying to impress the girl (played by Cheryl Hall) Jason casually leaned back against the bar, without his knowing that barman had just lifted it behind his back, and fell through. This situation was re-enacted in Only Fools And Horses.
Years later, LWT approached Jason hoping to revive Lucky Feller but Jason, conscious that he was being over-exposed, refused to let it be shown again.
He has also earned acclaim for a string of straight roles. These include Skullion in Porterhouse Blue (for Channel 4), Sidney "Pop" Larkin in the rural idyll The Darling Buds of May (Yorkshire Television/ITV) and based on the H. E. Bates novel, which also featured the then unknown Catherine Zeta-Jones. He also appeared as Detective Inspector Jack Frost in the long-running TV series A Touch of Frost (Yorkshire Television/ITV).`All these roles had sharp comic touches.
In addition to these roles, he has also worked as a voice artist for Cosgrove Hall on a number of children's television productions, providing voices for Danger Mouse, The BFG, Count Duckula, Hugo from Victor and Hugo and Toad from The Wind in the Willows (all produced by Cosgrove Hall for Thames Television/ITV), as well as several other cartoon voice-overs and advertising work including the DIY chain Do It All in 1988 and supermarket chain Morrisons in the 1980s and 1990s.
He also did the voice of Father Christmas in Father Christmas and the Missing Reindeer and Rola Polar in The Adventures of Dawdle the Donkey and did voices in animated films including Wombling Free and The Water Babies.
In 1999 he starred as Captain Frank Beck in BBC's feature-length drama All the King's Men about the Sandringham regiment lost in World War I.
David Jason more recently starred in the two part ITV drama Ghostboat (Yorkshire Television/ITV) and presented a special programme celebrating the work of Cosgrove Hall Films `Cartoon Kings' for ITV1.
In September 2006, he was voted by the general public as number 1 in ITV's poll of TV's Greatest Stars.
In December 2006, he starred in Terry Pratchett's Hogfather on Sky1 as Albert. In early 2007, he starred in Diamond Geezer (Granada Television/ITV). This series ran for 3 episodes of 90 minutes each. There was a pilot in 2005. In March 2008, he starred as Rincewind in The Colour of Magic.
On 16 September 2008, Jason announced that he would retire his role as Det Insp Jack Frost after 16 years. Three new episodes of the show were shown in autumn 2008, and were followed by a two-part finale in 2010.
In 2001 Jason's girlfriend, 41 year old Gill Hinchcliffe, gave birth to a baby girl, Sophie Mae. It was Jason's first child and he was 61 at the time. Jason and Hinchcliffe married on 30 November 2005, in a private ceremony at the Dorchester Hotel.
Jason's elder brother is the actor Arthur White (actor), born in 1933. The two have appeared together in the crime drama A Touch of Frost, Arthur playing police archivist Ernie Trigg. He also appeared briefly with his brother in an episode of a Touch of Frost and again in 2008, on the comic fantasy The Colour of Magic, where Arthur starred as a character called "Rerpf".
style="width:10%;" | Year | Title | Role | Other notes |
- | Mostly Monkhouse | Various | ||
1970–1998 | Week Ending| | Various | ||
1977–1981 | The Jason Explanation| | Various | ||
- | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy || | Captain of the 'B' Ark/Caveman | ||
2008 | Book at Bedtime| | Reader | A 10 part abridged reading of A Christmas Carol for BBC Radio 4's Book at Bedtime. |
style="width:10%;" | Year | Title | Role | Other notes |
1964 | Crossroads (soap opera)>Crossroads | Bert Bradshaw | ||
1966 | Softly, Softly (TV series)Softly, Softly || | Smith | Episode ‘Overtake’ | |
1967–1969 | Do Not Adjust Your Set| | Various | A children’s sketch show; popular with adults. | |
1968 | Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)| | Abel | Episode ‘That’s How Murder Snowballs’ | |
1969 | Counterstrike (TV series)Counterstrike || | Taffy Sadler | Episode ‘On Ice’ | |
1969 | Canada Goose| | Unknown | ||
1969–1970 | Hark at Barker| | Various | ||
1970 | Doctor in the House (TV series)Doctor in the House || | Mr Drobnic | Episode ‘What Seems to be the Trouble?’ | |
1970 | Two D's and a Dog| | Dingle Bell | ||
1971 | Six Dates With Barker| | Odd Job Man | Episode 3 – ‘The Odd Job’; Starred with Ronnie Barker | |
1971 | Doctor at Large (TV series)Doctor at Large || | Victor Bligh | Episode ‘Let’s Start at the Beginning’ | |
1972 | His Lordship Entertains| | Dithers | Starred with Ronnie Barker | |
1973 | Seven of One| | Various | Episodes 1 (Open All Hours) and 2 (I’ll Fly You For A Quid) | |
1974 | Doctor at Sea| | Manuel Sanchez | ||
1974 | The Top Secret Life of Edgar Briggs| | Edgar Briggs | ||
1975; 1977 | Porridge (TV)Porridge || | Blanco Webb | Guest starred in three episodes; Happy Release, No Peace for the Wicked and Pardon Me. Starred with Ronnie Barker. | |
1976 | Lucky Feller| | Shorty Mopstead | ||
1976–1985 | Open All Hours| | Granville | Broadcast: 1976; 1981-1985. Starred with Ronnie Barker. | |
1977–1981 | A Sharp Intake of Breath| | Peter Barnes | ||
1981–2003 | Only Fools and Horses| | Del Boy | Broadcast: 1981-1983,1985–1993,1996,2001–2003 | |
1985–1987 | ''The Berenstain Bears (1985 TV series)The Berenstain Bears || | Papa Bear | ||
1987 | Porterhouse Blue| | Skullion | ||
1989 | A Bit of a Do| | Ted | ||
1990 | Amongst Barbarians| | George | ||
1991–1993 | The Darling Buds of May| | Pop Larkin | ||
1992–2010 | A Touch of Frost (TV series)A Touch of Frost || | DI Jack Frost | ||
1993 | The Bullion Boys| | Billy Mac | ||
1997 | The Ice House| | Unknown | ||
1998 | March In Windy City| | Steven March | ||
1999 | All the King's Men (1999 tv film)All the King's Men || | Captain Frank Beck | A 1999 television film. | |
2001 | Micawber (television)Micawber || | Micawber | ||
2002–2004 | The Quest| | Dave | A three-part film series. | |
2005–2007 | Diamond Geezer| | Des | Pilot in 2005; Series in 2007. | |
2006 | Ghostboat| | Lt. Prof. Jack Hardy R.N. Rtd | Two part ITV drama. | |
2006 | Terry Pratchett's Hogfather| | Alberto Malich | Two part Sky1 drama. | |
2006 | Cartoon Kings| | Narrator | Documentary. | |
2006 | Prehistoric Park| | Narrator | Documentary-style drama. | |
2008 | Terry Pratchett's The Colour of Magic| | Rincewind | Two part Sky1 drama. | |
2009 | The Green Green Grass| | Del Boy | Archive footage: Episode 'I Done It My Way' | |
2010 | David Jason:The Battle of Britain| | Presenter | ITV documentary | |
2010 | Albert’s Memorial| | Harry | ITV1 feature length drama. | |
2010 | Come Rain Come Shine| | Don | ITV1 feature length drama, starring alongside Alison Steadman | |
2011 | David Jason's Great Escapes| | Himself | Documentary | |
2011 | The Royal Bodyguard| | Captain Guy Hubble | BBC Comedy. Production begins in July 2011. |
style="width:10%;" | Year | Title | Role | Other notes |
1972 | Under Milk Wood (film)>Under Milk Wood | Nogood Boyo | ||
1973 | White Cargo (1973 film)White Cargo || | Albert Toddey | ||
1975 | Royal Flash (film)Royal Flash || | The Mayor | ||
1977 | Wombling Free| | Womble Voice | ||
1978 | The Odd Job| | Odd Job Man | ||
1983 | The Wind in the Willows (1983 film)The Wind in the Willows || | Toad | Spawned a 52-part series. | |
2010 | All the Way Up| | Director |
style="width:10%;" | Year | Title | Role | Other notes |
1978 | The Water Babies (film)>The Water Babies | Principal Characters | ||
1981–1992 | Danger Mouse (TV Series)Danger Mouse || | Danger Mouse/Narrator/Buggles Pigeon/Count Duckula/Numerous others | ||
1983–1990 | The Wind in the Willows (TV series)The Wind in the Willows || | Toad/Chief Weasel/Billy Rabbit | ||
1988–1993 | Count Duckula| | Count Duckula/Numerous Others | Spin-off from hit series Danger Mouse starring David Jason as the lead voice. | |
1989 | The BFG| | The BFG | ||
1991–1992 | Victor and Hugo| | Hugo | ||
1993 | The Adventures of Dawdle the Donkey| | Rola Polar | ||
1995 | The Snow Queen (1995 film)The Snow Queen || | Eric | ||
1998 | Father Christmas and the Missing Reindeer| | Father Christmas | ||
1999 | Angelmouse| | Narrator | 22 parts. | |
2010 | Muddle Earth| | Randalf | 26 parts. |
! Year !! Group !! Award !! Film/Show !! Result !! Win/Nom | |||||
1986 | BAFTA TV Award | Best Light Entertainment Performance | Only Fools and Horses | 0–1 | |
1987 | BAFTA TV Award | Best Light Entertainment Performance | Only Fools and Horses | 0–2 | |
1988 | BAFTA TV Award | Best Actor | Porterhouse Blue | 1–2 | |
1989 | BAFTA TV Award | Best Light Entertainment Performance | Only Fools and Horses | 1–3 | |
1990 | BAFTA TV Award | Best Light Entertainment Performance | Only Fools and Horses | 1–4 | |
1990 | British Comedy Award | Best TV Comedy Actor | A Bit of a Do | 2–4 | |
1991 | BAFTA TV Award | Best Light Entertainment Performance | Only Fools and Horses | 3–4 | |
1992 | British Comedy Award | Best TV Comedy Actor | The Darling Buds of May | 4–4 | |
1997 | BAFTA TV Award | Best Comedy Performance | Only Fools and Horses | 5–4 | |
1997 | National Television Award | Most Popular Comedy Performer | Only Fools and Horses | 6–4 | |
1997 | British Comedy Award | Best TV Comedy Actor | Only Fools and Horses | 7–4 | |
1999 | National Television Award | Most Popular Actor | 7–5 | ||
2000 | National Television Award | Most Popular Actor | 7–6 | ||
2000 | TV Quick Award | Best Actor | A Touch of Frost (TV series) | 8–6 | |
2001 | British Comedy Award | Lifetime Achievement Award | N/a | 9–6 | |
2001 | TV Quick Award | Best Actor | 10–6 | ||
2001 | National Television Award | Most Popular Actor | 11–6 | ||
2002 | National Television Award | Most Popular Actor | 12–6 | ||
2002 | National Television Award | Most Popular Comedy Performance | [[Only Fools and Horses | 13–6 | |
2002 | TV Quick Award | Best Actor | 14–6 | ||
2003 | National Television Award | Most Popular Actor | 14–7 | ||
2003 | BAFTA TV Award | BAFTA Academy Fellowship | N/a | 15–7 | |
2003 | National Television Award | Most Popular Actor | 16–7 | ||
2011 | National Television Award | Outstanding Drama Performance | 17–7 |
Category:1940 births Category:Living people Category:Actors awarded British knighthoods Category:English comedians Category:English television actors Category:English voice actors Category:Knights Bachelor Category:Actors from London Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire Category:People from Edmonton, London
de:David Jason fr:David Jason ga:David Jason hr:David Jason nl:David Jason simple:David Jason sr:Дејвид Џејсон fi:David Jason sv:David JasonThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | King David |
---|---|
title | King of Israel |
reign | over Judah c. 1010–1003 BC; over Judah and Israel c. 1003–970 BC |
predecessor | Saul (Judah), Ish-bosheth (Israel) |
successor | Solomon |
consort | Michal, Ahinoam, Abigail, Maachah, Haggith, Abital, Eglah, Bathsheba and Abishag |
royal house | House of David (new house) |
father | Jesse |
mother | not named in the Bible; identified by the Talmud as Nitzevet, daughter of Adael. |
birth date | c. 1040 BC |
birth place | Bethlehem |
death date | c. 970 BC |
death place | Jerusalem |
buried | }} |
David (; ISO 259-3 Dawid; Strong's Daveed; beloved; or ) was the second king of the united Kingdom of Israel according to the Hebrew Bible and, according to the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, an ancestor of Jesus Christ through both Saint Joseph and Mary. He is depicted as a righteous king, although not without fault, as well as an acclaimed warrior, musician and poet, traditionally credited for composing many of the psalms contained in the Book of Psalms.
Edwin Thiele dates his life to c. 1040–970 BC, his reign over Judah c. 1010–1003 BC, and his reign over the united Kingdom of Israel c. 1003–970 BC. The Books of Samuel, 1 Kings, and 1 Chronicles are the only source of information on his life and reign, although the Tel Dan stele may record the existence in the mid-9th century of a Judean royal dynasty called the "House of David", although this is disputed.
David's life is very important to Jewish, Christian, and Islamic culture. In Judaism, David, or David HaMelekh, is the King of Israel, and the Jewish people. A direct descendant of David will be the Messiah. In Islam, he is known as Dawud, considered to be a prophet and the king of a nation.
The Israelites, under King Saul, face the Philistines in the Valley of Elah. The boy David is bringing food to his older brothers who are with Saul. He hears the Philistine giant Goliath challenging the Israelites to send their own champion to decide the outcome in single combat. David tells Saul he is prepared to face Goliath and Saul allows him to make the attempt. He is victorious, striking Goliath in the forehead with a stone from his sling. Goliath falls, and David kills him with his own sword and beheads him; the Philistines flee in terror. Saul sends to know the name of the young champion, and David tells him that he is the son of Jesse.
With God's help David is victorious over his people's enemies. The Philistines are subdued, the Moabites to the east pay tribute, along with Hadadezer of Zobah, from whom David takes gold shields and bronze vessels.
In various biblical passages, David is referred to as “the favorite of the songs of Israel,” the one who soothed Saul with music, and the founder of Temple singing. A Psalms scroll from the Dead Sea Scrolls (11QPsa) attributes 3600 tehilim (songs of praise) plus other compositions to David. Seventy-three of the 150 Psalms in the Bible are attributed to David. The supreme kingship of Yahweh is the most pervasive theological concept in the book of Psalms, and many psalms attributed to David are directed to Yahweh by name, whether in praise or petition, suggesting a relationship. According to the Midrash Tehillim, King David was prompted to the Psalms by the Holy Spirit that rested upon him.
In addition to ascribing authorship to David, several Psalms are identified with specific events in David’s life. Psalm 34 is attributed to David on the occasion of his escape from the Abimelech (king) Achish by pretending to be insane. According to the narrative in 1 Samuel 21, instead of killing the man who had exacted so many casualties from him, Abimelech allows David to depart, exclaiming, “Am I so short of madmen that you have to bring this fellow here to carry on like this in front of me? Must this man come into my house?" Psalm 34 is one of seven acrostic Psalms in the original Hebrew; most English translations do not retain the acrostic form. The first part of Psalm 34 is directed toward Yahweh in complete and humble gratitude (David does not even mention his own royal status); the second part confidently directs others to Yahweh. encamps around those who fear him, and delivers them … Come, O children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the . | Psalm 34:6-7,11 (ESV)}}
In contrast, Psalm 18 is not related to a specific incident but rather to God’s faithful deliverance from “all of his enemies and from the hand of Saul.” The text of this Psalm was thought to date to the 10th century BC even before the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls and is very similar to that of 2 Samuel 22. In this Psalm, David recalls being in deadly situations: “The cords of death entangled me, the torrents of destruction overwhelmed me.” He cries out to God for help, and God rescues David.
The Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford (1600–1661) notes that crying out to God is mentioned in many Psalms attributed to David. He comments, “Fervour is a heavenly ingredient in prayer. An arrow drawn with full strength hath a speedier issue.” The Midrash Tehillim teaches from Psalm 4 “that the mere mechanical application to the Throne of Mercy is not efficacious is plainly seen from the words of King David, who says God is nigh to all that call upon Him, and … he adds the important words, 'to those who call upon Him in truth.'”
According to Psalm 40, David’s cries to God were heartfelt though not necessarily impatient; the poignant combination of a cry for help with a confident expression of faith echo today in the song “40” by the rock group U2 and that encapsulates David’s experience with his God: ; he turned to me and heard my cry. He lifted me out of the slimy pit, out of the mud and mire; he set my feet on a rock and gave me a firm place to stand. He put a new song in my mouth, a hymn of praise to our God. Many will see and fear and put their trust in the . | Psalm 40:1-3 (NIV)}}
Name | King David the Prophet |
---|---|
Birth date | c. 1040 B.C.E. |
Death date | c. 970 B.C.E. |
Venerated in | JudaismChristianityIslamBaha'ism |
Birth place | Bethlehem |
Death place | Jerusalem |
Titles | Holy Monarch, Prophet, Reformer, Spiritual Poet & Musician, Vicegerent of God, Psalm-Receiver |
Attributes | Psalms, Harp, Head of Goliath |
Prayer attrib | }} |
David is also viewed as a tragic figure; his acquisition of Bathsheba, and the loss of his son are viewed as his central tragedies.
Many legends have grown around the figure of David. According to one Rabbinic tradition, David was raised as the son of his father Jesse and spent his early years herding his father's sheep in the wilderness while his brothers were in school. Only at his anointing by Samuel - when the oil from Samuel's flask turned to diamonds and pearls - was his true identity as Jesse's son revealed. David's adultery with Bathsheba was only an opportunity to demonstrate the power of repentance, and some Talmudic authors stated that it was not adultery at all, quoting a Jewish practice of divorce on the eve of battle. Furthermore, according to David's apologists, the death of Uriah was not to be considered murder, on the basis that Uriah had committed a capital offence by refusing to obey a direct command from the King.
According to midrashim, Adam gave up 70 years of his life for the life of David. Also, according to the Talmud Yerushalmi, David was born and died on the Jewish holiday of Shavuot (Feast of Weeks). His piety was said to be so great that his prayers could bring down things from Heaven.
Western Rite churches (Roman Catholic, Lutheran) celebrate his feast day on 29 December, Eastern-rite on 19 December. The Eastern Orthodox Church and Eastern Catholic Church celebrate the feast day of the "Holy Righteous Prophet and King David" on the Sunday of the Holy Forefathers (two Sundays before the Great Feast of the Nativity of the Lord), when he is commemorated together with other ancestors of Jesus. He is also commemorated on the Sunday after the Nativity, together with Joseph and James, the Brother of the Lord.
David (Arabic داود, Dāwūd) is a highly important figure in Islam as one of the major prophets sent by God to guide the nation of Israel. David is mentioned several times in the Qur'an, often with his son Solomon. In the Qur'an: David kills Goliath (II: 251) and God grants him kingship and wisdom and enforces it (XXXVIII: 20). David is made God's "vicegerent on earth" (XXXVIII: 26) and God further gives David sound judgment (XXI: 78; XXXVII: 21-24, 26) as well as the Psalms, which are regarded as books of divine wisdom (IV: 163; XVII, 55). The birds and mountains unite with David in ushering praise to God (XXI: 79; XXXIV: 10; XXXVIII: 18), while God instructs David in the art of fashioning chain-mail out of iron (XXXIV: 10; XXI: 80). Together with Solomon, David gives judgment in a case of damage to the fields (XXI: 78) and David judges in the matter between two disputants in his prayer chamber (XXXVIII: 21-23). There is no mention in the Qur'an of the wrong David did to Uriah nor is there any reference to Bathsheba, and therefore Muslims reject this narrative.
Muslim tradition and the hadith stress David's zeal in daily prayer as well as in fasting. Qur'an commentators, historians and compilers of the numerous Stories of the Prophets elaborate upon David's concise Qur'anic narratives and specifically mention David's gift in singing his Psalms as well as his beautiful musical and vocal talents. His voice is described as having had a captivating power, weaving its influence not only over man but over all beasts and nature, who would unite with him to praise God.
Since Martin Noth put forward his analysis of the Deuteronomistic History biblical scholars have accepted that these two books form part of a continuous history of Israel, compiled no earlier than the late 7th century BC, but incorporating earlier works and fragments. Samuel's account of David "seems to have undergone two separate acts of editorial slanting. The original writers show a strong bias against Saul, and in favour of David and Solomon. Many years later, the Deuteronomists edited the material in a manner that conveyed their religious message, inserting reports and anecdotes that strengthened their monotheistic doctrine. Some of the materials in Samuel I and II, notably the boundary, allotment and administrative lists are believed to be very early, since they correspond closely to what we know of the territorial conditions of the late Davidic-early Solomonic period.
Beyond this, the full range of possible interpretations is available. The late John Bright, whose History of Israel, which went through four editions from 1959 to 2000, takes Samuel at face value, but Donald B. Redford thinks all reconstructions from Biblical sources for the United Monarchy period are examples of 'academic wishful thinking', and Thomas L. Thompson measures Samuel against the archaeological evidence and concludes that "an independent history of Judea during the Iron I [i.e., the period of David] and Iron II periods has little room for historicizing readings of the stories of I-II Samuel and I Kings." Some interesting studies of David have been written: Baruch Halpern has pictured David as a lifelong vassal of Achish, the Philistine king of Gath; Israel Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman have identified as the oldest and most reliable section of Samuel those chapters which describe David as the charismatic leader of a band of outlaws who captures Jerusalem and makes it his capital. Steven McKenzie, Associate Professor of the Hebrew Bible at Rhodes College and author of King David: A Biography, states the belief that David actually came from a wealthy family, was "ambitious and ruthless" and a tyrant who murdered his opponents, including his own sons.
The Book of Chronicles lists David's sons by various wives and concubines. In Hebron he had six sons : Amnon, by Ahinoam; Daniel, by Abigail; Absalom, by Maachah; Adonijah, by Haggith; Shephatiah, by Abital; and Ithream, by Eglah. By Bathsheba, his sons were: Shammua; Shobab; Nathan; and Solomon. His sons born in Jerusalem by other wives included: Ibhar; Elishua; Eliphelet; Nogah; Nepheg; Japhia; Elishama; and Eliada. According to , Jerimoth, who is not mentioned in any of the genealogies, is mentioned as another of David's sons. According to , David adopted Jonathan's son Mephibosheth as his own.
David also had at least one daughter, Tamar by Maachah, who was raped by Amnon, her half-brother. Her rape leads to Amnon's death. Absalom, Amnon's half-brother and Tamar's full-brother, waits two years, then avenges his sister by sending his servants to kill Amnon at a feast to which he had invited all the king's sons.
Category:Hebrew Bible people Category:Kings of ancient Israel Category:Kings of ancient Judah Category:10th-century BC biblical rulers Category:11th-century BC biblical rulers Category:Biblical murderers Category:Burials in Jerusalem Category:History of Jerusalem Category:Old Testament saints Category:People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar Category:People from Bethlehem Category:Shepherds Category:Books of Samuel
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The World News (WN) Network, has created this privacy statement in order to demonstrate our firm commitment to user privacy. The following discloses our information gathering and dissemination practices for wn.com, as well as e-mail newsletters.
We do not collect personally identifiable information about you, except when you provide it to us. For example, if you submit an inquiry to us or sign up for our newsletter, you may be asked to provide certain information such as your contact details (name, e-mail address, mailing address, etc.).
When you submit your personally identifiable information through wn.com, you are giving your consent to the collection, use and disclosure of your personal information as set forth in this Privacy Policy. If you would prefer that we not collect any personally identifiable information from you, please do not provide us with any such information. We will not sell or rent your personally identifiable information to third parties without your consent, except as otherwise disclosed in this Privacy Policy.
Except as otherwise disclosed in this Privacy Policy, we will use the information you provide us only for the purpose of responding to your inquiry or in connection with the service for which you provided such information. We may forward your contact information and inquiry to our affiliates and other divisions of our company that we feel can best address your inquiry or provide you with the requested service. We may also use the information you provide in aggregate form for internal business purposes, such as generating statistics and developing marketing plans. We may share or transfer such non-personally identifiable information with or to our affiliates, licensees, agents and partners.
We may retain other companies and individuals to perform functions on our behalf. Such third parties may be provided with access to personally identifiable information needed to perform their functions, but may not use such information for any other purpose.
In addition, we may disclose any information, including personally identifiable information, we deem necessary, in our sole discretion, to comply with any applicable law, regulation, legal proceeding or governmental request.
We do not want you to receive unwanted e-mail from us. We try to make it easy to opt-out of any service you have asked to receive. If you sign-up to our e-mail newsletters we do not sell, exchange or give your e-mail address to a third party.
E-mail addresses are collected via the wn.com web site. Users have to physically opt-in to receive the wn.com newsletter and a verification e-mail is sent. wn.com is clearly and conspicuously named at the point of
collection.If you no longer wish to receive our newsletter and promotional communications, you may opt-out of receiving them by following the instructions included in each newsletter or communication or by e-mailing us at michaelw(at)wn.com
The security of your personal information is important to us. We follow generally accepted industry standards to protect the personal information submitted to us, both during registration and once we receive it. No method of transmission over the Internet, or method of electronic storage, is 100 percent secure, however. Therefore, though we strive to use commercially acceptable means to protect your personal information, we cannot guarantee its absolute security.
If we decide to change our e-mail practices, we will post those changes to this privacy statement, the homepage, and other places we think appropriate so that you are aware of what information we collect, how we use it, and under what circumstances, if any, we disclose it.
If we make material changes to our e-mail practices, we will notify you here, by e-mail, and by means of a notice on our home page.
The advertising banners and other forms of advertising appearing on this Web site are sometimes delivered to you, on our behalf, by a third party. In the course of serving advertisements to this site, the third party may place or recognize a unique cookie on your browser. For more information on cookies, you can visit www.cookiecentral.com.
As we continue to develop our business, we might sell certain aspects of our entities or assets. In such transactions, user information, including personally identifiable information, generally is one of the transferred business assets, and by submitting your personal information on Wn.com you agree that your data may be transferred to such parties in these circumstances.