Caption	at the 1988 Emmy Awards
Birth date	September 17, 1948
Death date
Birth place	Burbank, California,United States
Death place	Burbank, California,United States
Death cause	Aortic dissection
Nationality	American
Education	Hollywood High School
Alma mater	University of Southern California
Birth name	}}

| other_names = Johnny Ritter | occupation = Actor, comedian, voice-over artist | website = | years_active = 1968–2003 | spouse = Nancy Morgan (1977–1996) Amy Yasbeck (1999–2003 (his death) }} Johnathan Southworth "John" Ritter (September 17, 1948 – September 11, 2003) was an American actor, voice over artist and comedian perhaps best known for having played Jack Tripper and Paul Hennessy in the ABC sitcoms Three's Company and 8 Simple Rules, respectively. Don Knotts called him the "Greatest physical comedian on the planet".

Ritter's final films—Bad Santa, Clifford's Really Big Movie and Stanley's Dinosaur Round-Up—were all dedicated in his memory.

Early life

John Ritter was born in Burbank, California, the son of Dorothy Fay (née Southworth), an actress, and singing cowboy/matinee-star Tex Ritter. He attended Hollywood High School, where he was student body president. He went on to the University of Southern California, where he was a member of the Phi Gamma Delta (FIJI) fraternity, and majored in psychology and minored in architecture. In 1966 at the age of 18, Ritter was a contestant on The Dating Game.

While still in college, Ritter traveled to England, Scotland, Holland and Germany to perform in plays. After his 1970 graduation from USC, his first TV acting experience was a campus revolutionary in the TV series, Dan August, starring Burt Reynolds and Norman Fell. In 1971, Ritter landed his first movie role in The Barefoot Executive.

Early television career

The Waltons

John Ritter was on The Waltons from October 26, 1972, to December 23, 1976, as Reverend Matthew Fordwick. Ritter appeared on a total of eighteen episodes. As he was not a weekly cast member, he had the time to pursue other roles, which he did until the end of December 1976, when he left for a permanent role on Three’s Company.

Three’s Company

Ritter headlined several stage performances before he was made a star by appearing in the hit sitcom Three's Company (the Americanized version of the 1970s British Thames Television series Man About the House) in 1977, playing a single ladies' man and culinary student, Jack Tripper, who lives with two female roommates. The females originally were Janet Wood (Joyce DeWitt) and Chrissy Snow (Suzanne Somers). While in later years Janet remained, Chrissy left and other characters replaced her tenancy, including Chrissy's cousin, Cindy (Jenilee Harrison), and unrelated roommate, Terri Alden (Priscilla Barnes). Jack pretended to be gay to keep the landlords appeased over their living arrangements. The show spent several seasons near the top of the TV ratings in the U.S. before ending in 1984. Ritter went on for one more year on the spin-off Three's a Crowd. The original series has been seen continuously in reruns and is also available on DVD. During the run of the show, he appeared in the feature films Hero at Large, Americathon, and They All Laughed. In 1978, he played Ringo Starr's manager on the television special Ringo, and in 1982, played the voice of Peter Dickinson in Flight of Dragons.

Hooperman

Hooperman was Ritter's next TV series and it aired from 1987 to 1989. In the show he played Detective Harry Hooperman who inherits a run down apartment building in need of help. He hires Susan Smith Debrah Farentino. A relationship follows and Hooperman must juggle work, love, plus the antics of Bijoux the dog. John was nominated for both an Emmy and a Golden Globe for his work on Hooperman in 1988. He won a People's Choice Award for this role.

Hearts Afire

In 1992-95 Ritter returned to TV for 3 seasons as John Hartman, aide to the Senator in "Hearts Afire". This series starred Markie Post (of The Fall Guy and Night Court fame) as Georgie Anne Lahti and Billy Bob Thorton as Billy Bob Davis.

Film career

After his time on TV he appeared in a number of movies, most notably Problem Child and its first sequel. He appeared in the Oscar-winning Sling Blade (playing a gay, kindhearted discount store manager) and Noises Off and played the lead role in Blake Edwards' 1989 film Skin Deep. He starred with Markie Post in the early-1990s sitcom, Hearts Afire, and in the 1980s police comedy-drama Hooperman.

He starred in many made-for-TV movies, including Gramps (1995), co-starring with Andy Griffith, Rob Hedden's The Colony (1995) with Hal Linden, Stephen King's It, Danielle Steel's Heartbeat with Polly Draper, and It Came From the Sky in 1999 with Yasmine Bleeth, and made guest appearances on TV shows, such as Ally McBeal, Scrubs, Buffy the Vampire Slayer. He also provided the voice of the title character in the PBS animated children's show Clifford the Big Red Dog, a role for which he received two Emmy nominations. He starred alongside kickboxing actor Olivier Gruner for the buddy cop film Mercenary.

Stage work

He played Claude Pichon in The Dinner Party (2000) at the Music Box Theatre on Broadway, which was written by Neil Simon. It ran for three hundred and sixty-four performances. Ritter won the Theatre World Award in 2001 for his performance in that work.

Later career

8 Simple Rules

In 2002, he made a TV comeback with the ABC family sitcom 8 Simple Rules for Dating My Teenage Daughter (later retitled 8 Simple Rules following his death) Other titles considered were "8 Simple Rules for Dating" and, simply, "8".)

Final works

Ritter's final live action film appearance was as the store manager in Bad Santa (2003), starring personal friend Billy Bob Thornton and Bernie Mac. Ritter's last film Clifford's Really Big Movie was as his title character Clifford the Big Red Dog and released seven months after his death. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6631 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood.

Personal life

Ritter married twice, first to actress Nancy Morgan (married 1977 – divorced 1996) and then to actress Amy Yasbeck (married 1999 – his death). Yasbeck had variously played his wife and love interest in the first two Problem Child movies. Yasbeck also played Ritter's wife in two sitcom appearances. In 1991, both were guest stars on The Cosby Show, where Yasbeck played the in-labor wife of Ritter's basketball coach character.

In 1996, Ritter guest starred on Yasbeck's sitcom, Wings, as the estranged husband of Yasbeck's character, Casey. Ritter and Morgan had three children: Carly, Tyler, and Jason. He and Yasbeck had one daughter, Stella.

Death

On September 11, 2003, Ritter felt ill while rehearsing scenes for the second season of 8 Simple Rules for Dating My Teenage Daughter. He was taken across the street to Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center, where he died later that evening, at approximately 10:45 pm PST. He was 54 years old, six days short of his 55th birthday. This was also the birthday of Ritter's then five-year-old daughter Stella. The cause of his death was an aortic dissection caused by a previously undiagnosed congenital heart defect. His father Tex Ritter had died of a heart attack almost thirty years earlier. Years later, Ritter's widow Amy Yasbeck testified in court that she had concerns for his health because of his father's death. Ritter was interred at Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles. His mother died less than two months later.

Following his death, Yasbeck filed a $67 million wrongful death suit against radiologist Dr. Matthew Lotysch and cardiologist Dr. Joseph Lee. She accused Lee, who treated Ritter on the day of his death, of misdiagnosing his condition as a heart attack, and Lotysch, who had given him a full-body scan two years earlier, of failing at that time to detect an enlargement of Ritter's aorta. "Both sides agree that his true condition—an aortic dissection, which is a tear in the largest blood vessel in the body—was not identified until right before his death." The trial began on February 11, 2008, in Los Angeles County Superior Court. On March 14, 2008, the defendants were found not responsible for Ritter's death by a jury vote of 9–3. The family already has received more than $14 million in settlements, according to court records, including $9.4 million from Providence St. Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, where he died.

Response and legacy

Many of Ritter's co-workers expressed deep sorrow and heartbreak following the news of his death. Suzanne Somers expressed immense despair for Ritter's family, "I'm so sad for the family. We lost a good one, it was so unfinished." Zach Braff, who worked with Ritter on Scrubs called Ritter a "comic hero" of his and immediately approached series creator Bill Lawrence to get Ritter to play his TV-dad. Katey Sagal testified in the wrongful death lawsuit, calling Ritter a "funny man who was funny like nobody's business".

8 Simple Rules for Dating My Teenage Daughter was later retitled 8 Simple Rules following Ritter's death and continued for two more seasons until its cancellation on May 17, 2005. Ritter's character, Paul Hennessy, was said to have died after collapsing in a grocery store while buying milk. ABC aired the first three episodes of the show's second season that had been taped before his death. The remainder of the show dealt with the family trying to grapple with Paul's death. New male characters, played by James Garner and David Spade, were later added as the main cast. Shortly before his death, Ritter did a week-long taping with Hollywood Squares, which was aired as a tribute to him, introduced by Henry Winkler, the executive producer of the show and very close friend of Ritter's.

In 2004, Ritter was posthumously given an Emmy nomination for playing Paul Hennessey in 8 Simple Rules for Dating My Teenage Daughter, but lost to Kelsey Grammer for playing the title character of Frasier. Upon accepting his trophy, Grammer's remarks included comments made in tribute and remembrance of Ritter. His last films, Bad Santa and Clifford's Really Big Movie, along with an episode of Scrubs (His character in this series died as well following Ritter's real life death) and King of the Hill, were dedicated in his memory. On June 6, 2008, a mural of Ritter painted by Eloy Torrez was dedicated at Hollywood High School. In March 2010, the Thoracic Aortic Disease (TAD) Coalition, in partnership with Yasbeck, and the John Ritter Foundation, announced the creation of the Ritter Rules. The purpose of the charity is to help raise awareness among all of the public about aortic dissection so they can reduce their risk of the same kind of tragedy that took the life of Ritter.

Yasbeck has been working with the University of Texas Medical School at Houston Team, identifying genes that may lead to an aortic aneurysm. Those included in the study are all four of Ritter's children, which are collected by a saliva sample along with many other samples. Yasbeck is certain that once these genes are identifiable, such a tragedy should not repeat itself.

Filmography

+ Film
! Year	! Title	! Role	Notes
1971	The Barefoot Executive	Roger
1971	Scandalous John	Wandell
1972	The Other	Rider
1973	The Stone Killer	Officer Mort
1976		Franklin Frank
1978	Breakfast in Bed	Paul
1979	Americathon	President Chet Roosevelt
1980	Hero at Large	Steve Nichols
1980	Wholly Moses!	Satan (The Devil)
1981	They All Laughed	Charles Rutledge
1982	The Flight of Dragons	Peter Dickenson	Voice Direct-to-video
1986	A Smoky Mountain Christmas	Judge Harold Benton	(uncredited)
1987	Real Men	Bob Wilson/Agent Pillbox, CIA
1989		Zachary 'Zach' Hutton
1990		'Little' Ben Healy
1991	The Real Story of O Christmas Tree	Piney (Voice)	Direct-to-video release
1991	Problem Child 2	Ben Healy
1992		Garry Lejeune/Roger Tramplemain
1992		Roy Knable
1993	Danielle Steel's Heartbeat	Bill Grant
1994		Ward Nelson
1995		Rick Knowlton
1996	Sling Blade	Vaughan Cunningham
1997		Moses Helper
1997	A Gun, a Car, a Blonde	Duncan/The Bartender
1997		Hank
1998		Dr. Wexler
1998	Shadow of Doubt	Steven Mayer
1998	I Woke Up Early the Day I Died	Robert Forrest
1998	Bride of Chucky	Police Chief Warren Kincaid
2000		Dr. Josh Parks
2000	Lost in the Perishing Point Hotel	Christian Therapist
2000	Tripfall	Tom Williams
2000	Terror Tract	Bob Carter	Segment: Make Me an Offer
2001	Nuncrackers	Narrator	Direct-to-video
2002		Stanley Grubman
2002		Bill
2003		Eli
2003	Bad Santa	Bob Chipeska	Posthumously released
2004	Clifford's Really Big Movie	Clifford the Big Red Dog (Voice)	Posthumously released
2006	Stanley's Dinosaur Round-Up	Great Uncle Stew (Voice)	Direct-to-video releasePosthumously released

Television

+ Television
! Year	! Title	! Role	Notes
1968	Crazy World, Crazy People	Various characters
1970	Dan August		Episode: "Quadrangle for Death"
1971, 1977	Hawaii Five-O	Ryan Moore Mike Welles	2 episodes
1972 to 1976	The Waltons	Rev. Matthew Fordwick	18 episodes
1973		Ronnie	Episode: "End of the Line"
1973	Bachelor-at-Law	Ben Sykes
1973		Pvt. Carter	Episode: "Deal Me Out"
1974		Kenny Soames	Episode: "Deliver Us Some Evil"
1974	Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law	Greg	Episode: "To Keep and Bear Arms"
1974	The Bob Newhart Show	Dave	Episode: "Sorry, Wrong Mother"
1975		Casey	Episode: "Landslide"
1975	Mannix	Cliff Elgin
1975	The Bob Crane Show	Hornbeck	Episode: "Son of the Campus Capers"
1975	Petrocelli	John Oleson	Episode: "Chain of Command"
1975	Barnaby Jones	Joe Rockwell	Episode: "The Price of Terror"
1975	The Streets of San Francisco	John 'Johnny' Steiner	Episode: "Murder by Proxy"
1975	The Night That Panicked America	Walter Wingate
1975	The Mary Tyler Moore Show	Reverend Chatfield
1975	The Rookies	Hap Dawson	Episode: "Reluctant Hero"
1975 to 1976	Rhoda	Vince Mazuma Jerry Blocker	2 episodes
1976	Starsky and Hutch	Tom Cole
1976		Paul Jameson	Episode: "The New Job"
1976 to 1984	Three's Company	Jack Tripper	174 episodes
1977 to 1983	The Love Boat	Dale Riley/Reinhardt	3 episodes
1978	Ringo	Marty	TV film
1978	Leave Yesterday Behind	Paul Stallings	ABC TV film
1979	The Ropers	Jack Tripper	Episode: "The Party"
1980		Chick	Episode: "The Censors"
1980	The Comeback Kid	Bubba Newman	ABC TV film
1981		Frankie	Episode: "Little Miseries"
1982		Tom McPherson	ABC TV film
1982	In Love with an Older Woman	Robert	CBS TV film
1983	Sunset Limousine	Alan O'Black	CBS TV film
1984	Love Thy Neighbor	Danny Loeb	ABC TV film
1984	Pryor's Place		Episode: "The Showoff"
1984 to 1985	Three's a Crowd	Jack Tripper	22 episodes
1985	Letting Go	Alex	ABC TV film
1986	Living Seas	Host	NBC TV film
1986	Unnatural Causes	Frank Coleman	NBC TV film
1986	A Smoky Mountain Christmas	Judge Harold Benton	ABC film
1986	Life With Lucy	Himself	Guest Appearance
1987	The Last Fling	Phillip Reed	ABC TV film
1987	Prison for Children	David Royce	CBS TV film
1987 to 1989	Hooperman	Det. Harry Hooperman	42 episodes
1988	Mickey's 60th Birthday	Dudley Goode	TV special
1988	Tricks of the Trade	Donald Todsen	Cameo CBS TV film
1989	My Brother's Wife	Barney	ABC TV film
1990		Adult Ben "Haystack" Hanscom	ABC TV film
1990	The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story	L. Frank Baum	NBC TV film
1991	The Cosby Show	Ray Evans
1991	The Summer My Father Grew Up	Paul	NBC TV film
1991	Anything But Love	Patrick Serreau	5 episodes
1992		Inspector Gill	Voice
1992 to 1994	Hearts Afire	John Hartman	54 episodes
1993		Bill Grant	NBC TV film
1993	The Only Way Out	Jeremy Carlisle	ABC TV film
1993	The Larry Sanders Show	Himself	Episode: "Off Camera"
1994	Dave's World	John Hartman	Episode: "Please Won't You Be My Neighbor"
1995	Gramps	Clarke MacGruder	NBC TV film
1995	The Colony	Rick Knowlton	TV film
1995	NewsRadio	Dr. Frank Westford
1996	Unforgivable	Paul Hegstrom	CBS TV film
1996		Stuart Davenport	Episode: "Love Overboard"
1996	For Hope	Date #5	uncredited ABC TV film
1996 to 1999	Touched by an Angel	Mike O'Connor Tom McKinsley	2 episodes
1997	Loss of Faith	Bruce Simon Barker	TV film
1997	Mercenary	Jonas Ambler	HBO TV film
1997	A Child's Wish	Ed Chandler	CBS TV film
1997	Dead Man's Gun	Harry McDonacle	Segment: "The Great McDonacle"
1997		Justin Talbot	Episode: "The Nemesis"
1997		Ted Buchanan
1997 to 2003	King of the Hill	Eugene Grandy (Voice)	4 episodes
1998	Chance of a Lifetime	Tom Maguire	CBS TV film
1998	Ally McBeal	George Madison	2 episodes
1998	Dead Husbands	Dr. Carter Elston	TV film
1999	Veronica's Closet	Tim
1999	Holy Joe	Joe Cass	CBS TV film
1999		Donald Bridges	TV film
1999	Lethal Vows	Dr. David Farris	CBS TV film
2000	Chicago Hope	Joe Dysmerski	Episode: "Simon Sez"
2000	Batman Beyond	Dr. David Wheeler (Voice)
2000		Father Andrews	Episode: "Possession is Nine Tenths of the Law"
2000 to 2003		Clifford	Voice
2000 to 2002		Mr. Andrew Covington	7 episodes
2001		Marty	Episode: "Homewrecker for the Holidays"
2002	The Ellen Show	Percy Moss
2002	Law & Order: Special Victims Unit	Dr. Richard Manning
2002		Lloyd Fuchs	Episode: "Pilot"
2002			2 episodes
2002 to 2003			31 episodes

Awards and nominations

Chlotrudis Awards

1997: Nominated, "Best Supporting Actor" – Sling Blade

DVD Exclusive Awards

2003: Nominated, "Best Audio Commentary, Library Release" – High Noon (shared w/Maria Copper & Tim Zinnemann)

Daytime Emmy Awards

2001: Nominated, "Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program" – Clifford the Big Red Dog

2002: Nominated, "Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program" – Clifford the Big Red Dog

2003: Nominated, "Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program" – Clifford the Big Red Dog

2004: Nominated, "Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program" – Clifford the Big Red Dog

Emmy Awards

1978: Nominated, "Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series" – Three's Company

1981: Nominated, "Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series" – Three's Company

1984: Won, "Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series" – Three's Company

1988: Nominated, "Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series" – Hooperman

1999: Nominated, "Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series" – Ally McBeal

2004: Nominated, "Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series" – 8 Simple Rules for Dating My Teenage Daughter

Golden Globe Awards

1979: Nominated, "Best TV Actor in a Musical/Comedy" – Three's Company

1980: Nominated, "Best TV Actor in a Musical/Comedy" – Three's Company

1984: Won, "Best TV Actor in a Musical/Comedy" – Three's Company

1987: Nominated, "Best Performance by an Actor in a Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television" – Unnatural Causes

1988: Nominated, "Best TV Actor in a Musical/Comedy" – Hooperman

People's Choice Awards

1988: Won, "Favorite Male Performer in a New TV Program" – Hooperman

Screen Actors Guild Awards

1997: Nominated, "Outstanding Performance by a Cast" – Sling Blade (shared w/co-stars)

Hollywood Walk of Fame

1983: "Star on the Walk of Fame" – 6627 Hollywood Boulevard; he and Tex Ritter were the first father-and-son pair to be so honored in different categories.

Trivia:

John Ritter played the role of "Dad" in the music video of "Innocent Eyes" by Graham Nash released off the album of the same name in 1986. The video centres around the theme of eternal youth and the characters proceed to dance at a Graham Nash concert.

Further reading

References

External links

Category:1948 births Category:2003 deaths Category:American comedians Category:American film actors Category:American stage actors Category:American television actors Category:American voice actors Category:Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe (television) winners Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills) Category:Cardiovascular disease deaths in California Category:Deaths from aortic dissection Category:Deaths onstage Category:People from Burbank, California Category:Actors from Los Angeles, California Category:University of Southern California alumni

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