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- Published: 30 Jul 2009
- Uploaded: 19 Nov 2010
- Author: wluk
On his arrival in Quebec, in order that he learn their language, he was sent to live with the Algonquins on Allumette Island, a friendly First Nation settlement on the important fur trade route on the Ottawa River. Nicolet returned to Quebec in 1635, but was then directed to go to the Lake Nipissing area where he spent more than eight years among the Nipissing First Nation nation, running a store and trading with the various indigenous people in the area.
From a relationship with a Nipissing native, a woman named Elisabeth Manitoukoue une Sauvagesse de Nipissing (translation of the French "an indian woman from Nipissing"), he had a daughter, Madeleine Euphrosine Nicolet, whom he later brought back with him to the colony. On July 19, 1629, when Quebec fell to the Kirke brothers who took control for England, Jean Nicolet fled back into the safety of the Huron country and worked against English interests until the French were restored to power.
Nicolet became the ambassador to the Ho-Chunk people, and wore brightly colored robes and carried two pistols, to show that he was in power. The Ho-Chunk people respected him for this. With some Ho-Chunk guides, Nicolet ascended the Fox River, portaged to the Wisconsin, and travelled down it until it began to widen. So sure was he that he was near the sea, he stopped and went back to Quebec to report his discovery of a passage to the "South Sea," unaware that he had just missed finding the upper Mississippi.
Category:1598 births Category:1642 deaths Category:Explorers of Canada Category:Explorers of North America Category:French explorers Category:17th-century explorers Category:People of New France Category:Pre-state history of Michigan Category:Pre-state history of Wisconsin
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