In biology, a genus (plural: genera) is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia. Genera and higher taxonomic levels such as families are used in biodiversity studies, particularly in fossil studies since species cannot always be confidently identified and genera and families typiclaly have longer stratigraphic ranges then species.
The term comes from Latin genus "descent, family, type, gender", cognate with – ''genos'', "race, stock, kin".
The composition of a genus is determined by a taxonomist. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, and hence different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. In the hierarchy of the binomial classification system, genus comes above species and below family.
The scientific name of a genus may be called the generic name or generic epithet: it is always capitalized. It plays a pivotal role in binomial nomenclature, the system of biological nomenclature.
It is possible for a genus to be assigned to a kingdom governed by one particular Nomenclature Code by one taxonomist, while other taxonomists assign it to a kingdom governed by a different Code, but this is the exception, not the rule.
Taxonomic units in higher ranks often have a name that is based on a generic name, such as the family name Canidae, which is based on ''Canis''. However, not all names in higher ranks are necessarily based on the name of a genus: for example, Carnivora is the name for the order to which the dog belongs.
Within the same kingdom one generic name can apply to only one genus. This explains why the platypus genus is named ''Ornithorhynchus''—George Shaw named it ''Platypus'' in 1799, but the name ''Platypus'' had already been given to a group of ambrosia beetles by Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst in 1793. Names with the same form but applying to different taxa are called homonyms. Since beetles and platypuses are both members of the kingdom Animalia, the name ''Platypus'' could not be used for both. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach published the replacement name ''Ornithorhynchus'' in 1800.
See scientific classification and nomenclature codes for more details of this system. Also see type genus.
Category:Scientific classification Category:Botanical nomenclature Category:Zoological nomenclature
af:Genus als:Gattung (Biologie) ar:جنس (تصنيف) an:Chenero (biolochía) az:Cins (taksonomik kateqoriya) zh-min-nan:Sio̍k (seng-bu̍t-ha̍k) be:Род, біялогія be-x-old:Род (біялёгія) bs:Rod (biologija) br:Genad bg:Род (биология) ca:Gènere (biologia) cs:Rod (biologie) cy:Genws da:Slægt (biologi) de:Gattung (Biologie) et:Perekond (bioloogia) el:Γένος (βιολογία) es:Género (biología) eo:Genro (biologio) eu:Genero (biologia) fa:سرده fr:Genre (biologie) fy:Skaai ga:Géineas gv:Genus gl:Xénero (bioloxía) ko:속 (생물학) hy:Սեռ (կատեգորիա) hi:वंश (जीवविज्ञान) hsb:Ród (biologija) hr:Rod (taksonomija) id:Genus ia:Genere (biologia) is:Ættkvísl (flokkunarfræði) it:Genere (tassonomia) he:סוג (טקסונומיה) jv:Genus pam:Genus sw:Jenasi la:Genus (taxinomia) lv:Ģints (bioloģija) lb:Gattung (Biologie) lt:Gentis (biologija) lmo:Zèner (biologìa) hu:Nemzetség (rendszertan) mk:Род (биологија) mt:Ġeneru (tassonomija) ms:Genus nl:Geslacht (biologie) ja:属 (分類学) no:Slekt (biologi) nn:Biologisk slekt oc:Genre (biologia) nds:Geslecht (Biologie) pl:Rodzaj (biologia) pt:Género (biologia) ro:Gen (biologie) ru:Род sah:Уус (биология) scn:Gèniri (bioluggìa) simple:Genus sk:Rod (taxonómia) sl:Rod (biologija) sr:Род (биологија) sh:Rod (taksonomija) fi:Suku (biologia) sv:Släkte tl:Sari ta:பேரினம் (உயிரியல்) te:ప్రజాతి th:สกุล (ชีววิทยา) tr:Cins uk:Рід (біологія) ur:جنس vec:Genere (tassonomia) vi:Chi (sinh học) vls:Geslacht (biologie) yi:מין (ביאלאגיע) zh:属 (生物)This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
McGregor is a frequent creator of new work for La Scala Theatre Ballet of Milan; Paris Opera Ballet; Nederlands Dans Theatre of La Hague; San Francisco Ballet; Stuttgart Ballet; New York City Ballet; The Australian Ballet of Melbourne; and English National Ballet of London. He also advises in theater and film. He served as Movement Director for ''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.''
His choreography is an extrapolation of his own movement vocabulary: "[It] had its origins in McGregor’s own long, lean and supple physique and in his body’s ability to register movement with peculiar sharpness and speed; at one extreme McGregor’s dancing was a jangle of tiny fractured angles, at the other it was a whirl of seemingly boneless fluidity."
It was during his major trilogy The Millennarium (1997), Sulphur 16 (1998) and Aeon (2000) that the company became a byword for its radical approach to new technology – incorporating animation, digital film, 3D architecture, electronic sound and virtual dancers into the live choreography. Collaborations with leading multi-disciplinary artists enriched the company’s futurist aesthetic and dramatically enlarged the possibilities of dance. In 2001 it was invited to be the first resident company at the new Sadler’s Wells.
His career to date has also taken him beyond the conventional stage, choreographing for films such as Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, creating site-specific installations for Southbank Centre’s The Hayward, The Saatchi Gallery, the Houses of Parliament and for the Pompidou Centre in Paris. Collaborations with artists outside of the dance field have included composers Sir John Tavener, Scanner, Plaid and Joby Talbot/The White Stripes, animatronics experts, Jim Henson’s Creature Workshop and neuro-scientists and heart-imaging specialists for his past two works for Wayne McGregor | Random Dance, AtaXia and Amu. McGregor was the first to curate, in September 2008, the 3-day long new festival for the Royal Opera House, Deloitte Ignite. This came 18 months after his successful Royal Opera House production Chroma (2006).
Wayne McGregor was appointed Resident Choreographer of The Royal Ballet in December 2006. After Chroma, he went to create the award-winning Infra (premiered at Covent Garden on November 13, 2008) which was followed by a new staging of his La Scala production of the opera Dido and Aeneas -premiered in spring 09 alongside Acis and Galatea (this marked McGregor’s Royal Opera debut). In 2009, Wayne McGregor created Limen for The Royal Ballet, Dyad 1929 for The Australian Ballet and Dyad 1909 for Wayne McGregor Random Dance. In 2010/2011, Wayne McGregor will create new work for New York City Ballet, Stuttgart Ballet and Bolshoi Ballet, with a new full-length for Wayne McGregor | Random Dance premiering at Sadler's Wells in November 2010.
McGregor was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to dance.
The BBC aired a special one hour feature which documented the making of Infra, and also showed the work in full.
On specific occasions McGregor has used technology to alter the conditions under which his work is viewed. ''53 Bytes'' (1997) was created for simultaneous performance by two sets of dancers in Berlin and Canada and it was watched by audiences in both countries by live satellite link. In 2000 McGregor aimed for a wider global public by transmitting a live performance of his ''Trilogy Installation'' over the internet.
Wayne McGregor Random Dance has been the vehicle for McGregor’s ongoing fascination with the mechanisms of the human body. In ''Amu'' (2005) he explored the functions and the symbolism of the heart, in ''Ataxia'' (2004) the connection between brain and body movement and in ''Entity'' (2008) the links between artificial intelligence and choreography.
During ''Entity'' rehearsals, he and the dancers worked alongside six international cognitive scientists and technologists from esteemed institutes including University College London, University of Cambridge, University of California, San Diego and Imperial College London. In January 2009 they traveled to University of California, San Diego and created a new piece of work under ‘lab’ conditions, Dyad 1909; fueling the search for new creative decisions on the part of McGregor and new findings in the brain/body relationship for the scientists.
Category:Choreographers of The Royal Ballet Category:1970 births Category:People from Stockport Category:English dancers Category:English choreographers Category:Living people Category:Danseurs Category:Ballet choreographers Category:Choreographers of New York City Ballet Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
de:Wayne McGregor fr:Wayne McGregorThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | James Genus |
---|---|
background | non_vocal_instrumentalist |
born | January 20, 1966Hampton, VirginiaUnited States |
instrument | Guitar, Bass guitar, upright bass |
genre | Jazz |
occupation | Musician |
years active | 1987 - Current |
associated acts | Saturday Night Live Band, Out of the Blue |
notable instruments | }} |
James Genus (January 20, 1966) is an American jazz bassist. He plays both electric bass guitar and upright bass and currently plays in the Saturday Night Live Band. Genus has performed as a session musician and sideman throughout his career, with an impressive list of artists with whom he has worked.
Genus was born in Hampton, Virginia. He began on guitar at age six and switched to bass at 13. He studied at Virginia Commonwealth University from 1983 to 1987 and played for a summer at Busch Gardens Williamsburg. Then moved to New York City, where he quickly began working with many noted players on the city's jazz scene. He has played with Out of the Blue (1988–89), Horace Silver (1989), Roy Haynes and Don Pullen (1989–91), Nat Adderley (1990), Greg Osby and New York Voices (1990–91), Jon Faddis (1991), T.S. Monk (1991), Benny Golson (1991), Dave Kikoski (1991), Bob Berg (1991–96), Geoff Keeze (1992), Lee Konitz (1992), Michael Brecker (1992–96), Bob James (since 1994), Michel Camilo (since 1995), Elysian Fields (since 1995), Branford Marsalis (1996), Chick Corea (1996), Dave Douglas (1996), Uri Caine (1997), Global Theory (1997), Bill Evans (saxophonist) (2005) and Herbie Hancock (2008).
Category:American jazz double-bassists Category:American jazz bass guitarists Category:Musicians from Virginia Category:1966 births Category:Living people
cs:James Genus da:James Genus de:James Genus es:James Genus it:James GenusThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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