Coordinates | 40°37′29″N73°57′8″N |
---|---|
name | Roxette |
background | group_or_band |
origin | Halmstad, Sweden |
genre | Pop, Rock |
years active | 1986–present |
label | Capitol records,EMI,Edel Music |
associated acts | Gyllene Tider |
website | Official website |
current members | Per GessleMarie Fredriksson }} |
Roxette is a Swedish pop music duo, consisting of Marie Fredriksson and Per Gessle. The group enjoyed worldwide success from the late 1980s until the mid-1990s, gaining nineteen UK Top 40 hits. They achieved several US hits, including four US number-ones with "The Look", "Listen to Your Heart", "It Must Have Been Love", and "Joyride". Other major hits included "Dangerous" and "Fading Like a Flower" (each at US #2) and "Dressed for Success" (US #14).
After a hiatus in the mid-1990s, their popularity continued in other territories such as Europe and South America, where they earned various Gold and Platinum awards until the beginning of the new millennium. The duo took a break from recording and touring, when in 2002, Fredriksson was diagnosed with a brain tumour. Roxette took to the stage together again for the first time in 8 years, in 2009, during Gessle's European ''Party Crasher'' tour.
Their songs continue to receive radio airplay, with "It Must Have Been Love" and "Listen to Your Heart" both recently receiving awards from BMI for achieving four million radio plays. They have sold an estimated 60 million records worldwide, with over 3.5 million record sales in the United States, achieving platinum for ''Joyride'' and ''Look Sharp!'' there.
While working on her first solo album, ''Het Vind'' (''Hot Wind''), Fredriksson performed more background vocals for Gyllene Tider's only album in English, ''The Heartland Café''. According to Gessle, the group's first English-language release was in response to interest expressed by EMI's American label Capitol Records, in an attempt to reach into the lucrative American market. The 11-track ''Heartland Café'' was released in February 1984 and sold 45,000 copies in Sweden. Capitol took six of the tracks and released an extended play (EP) record in the United States with an abridged title, ''Heartland'', but the company insisted on a different name for the band. Gessle and the other members of Gyllene Tider (Swedish for "Golden Times" or "Golden Age") chose the title of a 1975 Dr. Feelgood song, "Roxette".
The newly-named Roxette issued one near-invisible release in the United States, "Teaser Japanese", whose video reached MTV's studio but received no rotation to speak of. It, and subsequent singles, fared better in Sweden, and Gyllene Tider briefly toured the country to support the album. However, "the album died soon enough and the international career died before it even started", Gessle wrote. "We decided to put Gyllene Tider to rest... until further notice."
Gessle then turned solo work, recording his second Swedish-language solo album, ''Scener'', released in 1985 and again featuring Fredriksson on background vocals. While Fredriksson recorded her second solo album, ''Den sjunde vågen''.
It was then that the Managing Director of EMI, Rolf Nygren, suggested that Gessle and Fredriksson should sing together. Gessle translated a song called "Svarta glas" ("Black glasses") into English, which became their first single, "Neverending Love". It was released in the summer of 1986 under the name "Roxette" and reached the Swedish Top 10, selling 50,000 copies.
After the success of "Neverending Love" in Sweden, Gessle and Fredriksson quickly recorded a full length album, translating songs Gessle had written originally for his third solo album. With the release of ''Pearls of Passion'' in October 1986, Roxette became an even bigger success in Sweden with their next singles "Goodbye to You" and "Soul Deep". Some singles from ''Passion'' were released in other countries, including Canada, Italy, Japan, Australia and other European countries. Their international releases didn't emulate their Swedish success. Damas of Allmusic retrospectively wrote:
|title=Allmusic's review of ''Pearls of Passion''|author=Jason Damas|publisher=Rovi Corporation|accessdate=2010-12-04}}}}
The album was followed by a compilation of remixes of the same songs entitled ''Dance Passion''.
In 1987, Fredriksson released and publicised her third solo album ''Efter Stormen''. Meanwhile, Roxette released the single "I Want You" in collaboration with Eva Dahlgren and Ratata. Later in the year, they released "It Must Have Been Love (Christmas For the Broken Hearted)", a holiday themed song that received some attention as Roxette prepared their next album, though EMI Germany decided against releasing the single. ''Pearls of Passion'' was re-released internationally in 1997, and included "It Must Have Been Love (Christmas for the Broken Hearted)" as a bonus track.
When the third single from ''Look Sharp'', "The Look" became another Top 10 success in their home country, Roxette were still unknown internationally. It was while studying in Sweden, that an American exchange student from Minneapolis, Dean Cushman, heard "The Look", and brought a copy of ''Look Sharp!'' home for the 1988 holiday break. He gave the album to a Minneapolis radio station, KDWB 101.3 FM. The station started playing "The Look" and based on positive caller feedback, the song became very popular, and quickly spread to other radio stations. The song became a radio hit before any Roxette product had been commercially released or promoted in the US market. The story was covered by radio, newspapers and TV in the US and in Sweden, making for good press for many years, with Gessle telling this as the story which highlighted the beginning of their international success.
After the popularity of "The Look" in the U.S. EMI officials made the decision to release and market the single worldwide. "The Look" and pressed copies of ''Look Sharp!'' were issued in early 1989 to record stores and radio stations. "The Look" became their first #1 in the U.S. on April 8, 1989, where it remained for one week. At the end of the year, Billboard named "The Look" one of the 20 biggest Hot 100 singles of the year. The breakthrough for Roxette became international when "The Look" also successfully topped the charts in 25 other countries.
"Dressed for Success," featuring Fredriksson on lead with Gessle singing short parts for accentuating, was the second international single. The single peaked at #14 on the Hot 100 as well as at #3 in Australia and #2 in Japan. "Listen to Your Heart" was released thereafter. The song differed from previous singles and instead resembled the guitar-heavy ballads of Heart. "Listen to Your Heart" spent a single week at #1 in the US in November 1989 and reached the Top 10 in most territories. "Listen to Your Heart" bore the distinction of being the first US Billboard Hot 100 #1 to be not commercially available on 7-inch vinyl.
A fourth single, "Dangerous," was released at the end of the year, entering into the Hot 100 at the end of December. The single, a duet between Gessle and Fredriksson, spent two weeks at #2 on the Hot 100 in February 1990, and again becoming a worldwide success by reaching the Top 10 in important music markets such as Germany and Australia. "Dangerous" was released as a double A-sided single in the UK with "Listen to Your Heart".
''Look Sharp!'' won Gessle his first Swedish Grammis award in the category Best Composer. Roxette received two Rockbjörnen awards for Best Swedish Album and Best Swedish Group.
Though not the first single released from the soundtrack, "It Must Have Been Love" would prove to be Roxette's most successful single release. The song spent two weeks at #1 on the Hot 100 in June 1990, three months after the film's release, and stayed for two additional weeks at #2, spending a total of seventeen weeks in the Top 40. ''Billboard'' named "It Must Have Been Love" the #2 Hot 100 single of the year behind Wilson Phillips' "Hold On". The song also topped the charts in more than 20 other countries (including Australia and Japan) around the world. In Germany the single spent 9 months in the Top 75, and peaked at #3 in the United Kingdom, the group's highest singles chart position there. The soundtrack went on to be certified three times platinum by the RIAA.
In Sweden, Roxette collected their second Rockbjörnen as Best Swedish Group.
"Joyride" the single became Roxette's first #1 in their home country. It also topped the charts in more than 25 countries around the world, including Germany, Australia and the United States, becoming their 4th and last U.S. #1. The single also reached #4 in the U.K. and achieved success in Canada which resulted in Roxette being nominated in 1992 for a Juno Award in the category, Best Selling Single by a Foreign Artist. Its follow-up, "Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)", a power ballad similar to "Listen to Your Heart", with Fredriksson on lead, spent a week at #2 in the U.S. in July and was a major hit in other big markets as well, peaking in the Top 5 in Australia, Germany and Sweden. "Fading Like a Flower" became Roxette's last U.S. Top 10 single.
}} It was then that Roxette embarked on an ambitious Worldwide tour. The Join The Joyride! World Tour 1991/92 tour eventually reached more than 1.5 million fans in 107 concerts around the world, including a few dates in the United States.
It was at this time that EMI's American subsidiary made personnel changes that resulted in a downturn in the publicity for Roxette. Though ''Joyride'' was certified platinum and made impressive worldwide sales, subsequent singles from the album, the ballad "Spending My Time" and "Church of Your Heart", failed to reach the heights of previous singles in the U.S. charts. Gessle said of the situation, "I believed this ("Spending My Time") was going to be our biggest hit ever, which might have happened if not our American record company had fired a lot of...ah, never mind."
Music tastes in the USA were changing, with the emergence of new genres such as new jack swing, grunge, harder-core rap and hip-hop. As William Ruhlmann of Allmusic later wrote, "Americans probably lost interest (in Roxette) at about the time that Nirvana came roaring in from the Northwest." In a 2009 interview with the BBC News, Gessle highlighted Nirvana and grunge music as part of the cause which contributed in Roxette's downturn of success. Although Roxette's commercial momentum in America was slowing down dramatically, elsewhere, singles from the ''Joyride'' album continued to become hits when "Spending my time" reached the Top 10 in Germany and Canada, while guitar pop tune "The Big L." made the Japanese and Swedish Top 10 as well as the Top 15 in most European countries.
The first single off the album was "How Do You Do!" followed by the ballad "Queen of Rain" and an electrified version of the song "Fingertips", originally recorded acoustically for the album and re-titled "Fingertips '93" for single release. Singles from ''Tourism'' barely dented American radio and record stores but in the rest of the world, the first single "How Do You Do!", hit the Top 5 in most European and South American countries. The album ''Tourism'' also charted well outside of the USA, reaching #1 in Germany and Sweden, #2 in the UK as well as peaking at #5 in Australia.
It was also in 1992, that the group's European and Australian success reflected in Germany's ECHO Award (the equivalent of the Grammy) nomination for the International Group of the Year. They also won two Rockbjörnens: Best Swedish Album and Best Swedish Group. In October 1992, Fredriksson released her first solo album in Swedish in five years, titled ''Den ständiga resan'' (''The Eternal Journey'').
In early 1993, Roxette became the first non-native-English speaking artists to be featured on ''MTV's Unplugged'' series, though the songs from the performance were never released on an official ''Unplugged'' album. At home, Roxette won a Rockbjörnen Award for Best Swedish Group, the last Rockbjörnen the duo would receive, though there have been nominations in the years since. Also Roxette received their second ECHO Award nomination for the International Group of the Year.
It was also in 1993 when Roxette recorded and released "Almost Unreal", a song originally slated for the film ''Hocus Pocus'' starring Bette Midler. However, the song was moved to the soundtrack to the film based on the Nintendo video game ''Super Mario Bros.'' Supported by an expensive video and ultimately receiving respectable airplay, "Almost Unreal" managed to briefly reach the lower end of the Billboard Hot 100 but reached the Top 10 on the UK Singles Chart, the group's first time there since "Joyride" two years before. Roxette themselves were dismissive about the song, "Not one of our most inspired moments.", Fredriksson said. While Gessle stated: "I still like the song in a way... but if you wanted to make a parody of Roxette, it would probably sound something like this."
In the Autumn of 1993, a second re-issuing of "It Must Have Been Love" managed to reach the UK and Irish Top 10 singles charts, after the UK television premiere of the film ''Pretty Woman''.
Although ''Crash! Boom! Bang!'' saw chart success (#1 in Sweden, #2 in Germany & Australia, #3 in the UK), it didn't sell as many as their previous albums. EMI America were reluctant to release the album, which sold 46,000 copies despite a successful campaign by McDonald's, which advertised and sold a 10-track ''Favorites'' CD. The ''Favorites'' CD reportedly sold about 1 million copies. It was noted by journalists that the McDonalds promotion CD and other CDs by Tina Turner, Garth Brooks and Elton John, led to US music retailers of the time being unhappy with the promotion which bypassed established music stores. The retailers were upset on several fronts including the low price of the items; some stores refused to sell the album, with one major chain protesting by temporarily pulling all products from CEMA (EMI's distribution wing) out of its sales and ad campaigns. ''Crash! Boom! Bang!'' became the last Roxette release EMI would issue in the US.
The first single release from ''Crash! Boom! Bang!'' was "Sleeping in My Car". The distortion guitar-heavy pop song, born out of anger and frustration of the album's grown up nature, reached #2 in Canada, as well as the Top 10 in 7 European countries (including #1 in Sweden) as well as the Top 15 in the UK, Australia and Germany. However in the US it was less successful, reaching only the ''Billboard'' Top 50. Subsequent releases, the title track "Crash! Boom! Bang!", "Fireworks", and "Run to You", were less successful but managed to reach the charts in some countries.
In October 1995, Roxette released their first ''greatest hits'' compilation ''Don't Bore Us, Get to the Chorus!'', which reached the top 5 in many European countries including the UK, as well as the Top 10 in Australia. It featured four new songs, three were released as singles, including the ballad "You Don't Understand Me", co-written by Desmond Child. The song managed to hit the Swedish Top 10. Also that year, a compilation of demos, B-sides and remixes, alongside some of the 1993 ''MTV Unplugged'' material, was released in Japan and parts of South America under the title ''Rarities''. Roxette received their third ECHO Award nomination for the International Group of the Year.
In 1996, Roxette took instrumental masters of many of its ballads and recorded translated Spanish lyrics over them, released on the album ''Baladas En Español'', which sold well in Argentina, Chile and other parts of South America, reaching platinum in Spain and Argentina. Also in 1996, Marie Fredriksson released another solo Swedish-language album, ''I en tid som vår'' (''In a Time Like Ours''). Meanwhile, Gessle reunited with Gyllene Tider for what turned out to be a successful tour, that brought the band three awards in Sweden.
Per Gessle released a solo English-language album, ''The World According to Gessle'', in 1997. One song "I'll Be Alright", featured Fredriksson singing backing vocals.
NME's review called ''Have a Nice Day'' "...another clever-clever bastard of an album which defies Doctor Rock". Damas of Allmusic called the album "an effort to encapsulate Roxette's trademark sound with Brit-pop and electronica, and, by gosh, it works." He called one of the tracks, "You Can't Put Your Arms Around What's Already Gone", "quite possibly the best song (Gessle has) ever written." Sales were brisk in South America as well, but there was no U.S. release of ''Have a Nice Day''.
In 2000, Fredriksson released ''Äntligen'' (''At Last''). The greatest-hits compilation, titled after one of her songs, is composed of material from her Swedish solo career. It went on to be a big seller in Sweden, peaking at #1 for three weeks, and resulted in a successful tour. Meanwhile, Roxette signed a U.S. distribution deal with Edel Music, which re-released ''Don't Bore Us, Get to the Chorus!'', replacing some non-U.S. hits with songs from ''Have a Nice Day''. It resulted in the most recent chart action for Roxette in US: the single "Wish I Could Fly" included in the album reached #27 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart and #40 on the Adult Top 40 tally.
The album topped the Swedish charts and reached #3 in Germany, but received little attention in the UK and wasn't released at all in the United States, though it did peak at #2 on CNN's Worldbeat album chart. The first single, "The Centre of the Heart" topped the charts in Sweden, and made the Top 10 in Spain, Top 15 in Finland. The other singles, "Real Sugar", the album's opening track and "Milk and Toast and Honey" were less successful. Roxette again went on tour, this time in Europe only, as concerts planned in South Africa were cancelled after the September 11 terrorist attacks. On reviewing their Löfbergs Lila Arena concert, Bjurman from ''Aftonbladet'' said "Roxette succeed in all cases, to never leave the 80s.", criticising Roxette's playlist which consisted of some of their early hits. Johan Lindqvist from ''Göteborgs-Posten'' was more positive, scoring their Munich concert four stars.
It was during her recovery that she wrote and compiled songs for her first-ever English-language solo album, ''The Change'', which was released October 2004. Inspired by Fredriksson's brush with mortality and made mostly in partnership with her husband, Mikael Bolyos, the album entered the Swedish album chart at #1, and quickly gained Gold status from the IFPI.
With Fredriksson's illness and rehabilition, the duo took a hiatus, allowing Gessle to release ''Mazarin'' (''Cupcake'') in 2003, his first Swedish-language solo album in 18 years. The album ended up solidifying Gessle's legacy in his home country. It reached #1 on the Swedish album chart, became five times platinum, and the band played to almost half a million fans. As a result, the group was honored with four awards in Sweden.
In 2005, Belgian dance group D.H.T.'s trance-cover of "Listen to Your Heart" became a worldwide club hit. Originally released in Belgium in 2003, the various mixes of the song reached U.S. clubs in late 2004. By the mid 2005, the song reached the Top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100, and was certified gold in October by the RIAA. Also that year, several songs were released as re-mixes and covers. Among them: two prominent versions of "Fading Like a Flower", one a trance cover by German group Mysterio and one a sampling by Dancing DJs that reached the UK's dance chart. Also, there was a white label (independent, unauthorized) release, "Joyride 2005".
On November 23, 2005, Gessle released his first English-language solo album in eight years, titled ''Son of a Plumber''. He was in the middle of publicizing for the album when, on November 29, 2005, Gessle and Fredriksson appeared at the Dorchester Hotel in London for an awards presentation by Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI). Gessle received an award for "It Must Have Been Love", which, by 2005, had been played on U.S. radio more than 4 million times. He and co-songwriter Mats Persson also received an award for Dance Song of the Year for D.H.T.'s cover of "Listen to Your Heart". The ceremony marked the first time Gessle and Fredriksson had appeared in public together since before the onset of Fredriksson's brain tumor and subsequent surgery in 2002. When asked by an ''Aftonbladet'' reporter if there would be a Roxette reunion, Gessle replied, "We haven't decided yet. No doors are closed. We're still young". Fredriksson returned in 2006 with an album of Swedish cover songs, titled ''Min bäste vän'' (''My Best Friend'').
The "20th Anniversary package" better known as ''The Rox Box/Roxette 86–06'' was released on October 18, 2006 to commemorate Roxette's 20 years in the music industry. Spanning over 4 CDs and single DVD, it included two new singles, "One Wish" and "Reveal". A new standard greatest hits album, ''A Collection of Roxette Hits – Their 20 Greatest Songs!'', was released at the same time as ''The Rox Box''. "One Wish" and "Reveal" were also included onto the CD. "One Wish", which was their first new song in four years, was released internationally on October 6, and features both Fredriksson and Gessle singing lead. On February 14, 2007 the second single "Reveal", was released.
In a radio interview on Vancouver Island's CKWV-FM "The Wave", Gessle shared information about the Roxette single, "One Wish" and ''The Rox Box''. "It's four CDs, a DVD, a little bit of this, a little bit of that, outtakes and demos and stuff. It's like a coffee table thing, and it's really, really big [with an] 80-page booklet and stuff."
Despite the Night of the Proms announcement, the first appearance of Roxette after 8 years was on 6 May 2009, during Per Gessle's concert in Amsterdam as part of his ''Party Crasher'' tour. Almost at the end of the concert, Gessle said: "I’d like you all to welcome an old friend of mine: Marie Fredriksson", then she joined the band to perform "It Must Have Been Love" and "The Look". Later she also appeared on stage with him in Stockholm, at the last concert of his solo tour, 9 May 2009. Later in July 2009 they took part in the New Wave festival in Latvia. On 28 September 2009, Roxette re-released remastered versions of all seven of their studio albums; all of the albums featured previously released bonus tracks.
In January 2010 a concert at The Race Legends event in Sweden on 14 August was announced, followed by confirmation of other concerts in Russia, Denmark and Norway which took place during August and September 2010.
On 18 June 2010, Roxette performed a one off set at Stockholm Concert Hall, performing "The Look" in front of the Swedish Crown Princess Victoria during the gala concert on the day before her wedding.
On 4 August 2010 Roxette played a 2 hour secret gig at Leifs Lounge, Hotel Tylösand, just outside Halmstad. This was seen as a dress rehearsal for the upcoming European tour. On 31 December 2010 Roxette performed in Poland at New Year's Eve concert, transmitted live from Warsaw internationally.
In early November 2010 it was announced that Roxette would undertake a full world tour. The tour started on February 28, 2011 in Kazan, Russia and is expected to currently finish on December 3, 2011 in St. Petersburg, Russia. The tour is expected to sell a million tickets with all six South African concerts sold out. On 3 December 2010 Per Gessle confirmed the new album's release date through ''Twitter'' and the eighth Roxette album, ''Charm School'' was released on 11 February 2011 and preceded by the first single "She's Got Nothing On (But the Radio)" on 10 January 2011. Roxette's record label EMI issued a press release regarding the new album. The single reached the German Top 10 and became Roxettes' biggest hit in that market since "How Do You Do!" (#2 in 1992).
Category:Roxette Category:Per Gessle Category:Musical groups established in 1986 Category:Musical duos Category:Pop rock groups Category:Swedish musical groups Category:Swedish pop music groups Category:World Music Awards winners
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