Coordinates | 34°03′″N118°15′″N |
---|---|
name | Julius Erving |
width | 200 |
position | Small forward / Shooting guard |
height ft | 6 |
height in | 7 |
weight lb | 210 |
league | ABA and NBA |
number | 32, 6 |
birth date | February 22, 1950 |
birth place | East Meadow, New York, / Roosevelt, New York |
nationality | American |
high school | Roosevelt (Roosevelt, New York) |
college | UMass (1968–1971) |
draft round | 1 |
draft pick | 12 |
draft year | 1972 |
draft team | Milwaukee Bucks |
career start | 1971 |
career end | 1987 |
years1 | 1971–1973 | team1 Virginia Squires (ABA) |
years2 | 1973–1976 | team2 New York Nets (ABA) |
years3 | – | team3 Philadelphia 76ers |
highlights | |
stat1label | Points |
stat1value | 30,026 (24.2 ppg) |
stat2label | Rebounds |
stat2value | 10,525 (8.5 rpg) |
stat3label | Steals |
stat3value | 2,272 (2.0 spg) |
bbr | ervinju01 |
letter | e |
hof player | julius-w-erving }} |
Erving helped legitimize the American Basketball Association (ABA). He was the best known player in the ABA when the ABA-NBA merger joined it with the National Basketball Association (NBA) after the 1976 season.
Erving won three championships, four Most Valuable Player Awards, and three scoring titles while playing with the ABA's Virginia Squires and New York Nets and the NBA's Philadelphia 76ers. He is the fifth-highest scorer in professional basketball history, with 30,026 points (NBA and ABA combined). He is well-known for slam dunking from the free throw line in Slam Dunk Contests.
Erving was named to the NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time team and in 1993 was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame. In 2004, he was inducted into the Nassau County Sports Hall of Fame. Many consider him among the most spectacular basketballers ever, and one of the best dunkers of all time. His signature dunk was the "slam" dunk, since incorporated into the vernacular and basic skill set of the game, in the same manner as the "cross-over" dribble and the "no look" pass.
Erving enrolled at the University of Massachusetts in 1968. He earned his bachelor's degree in 1986 through the University Without Walls at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst In two varsity college basketball seasons, he averaged 32.5 points and 20.2 rebounds per game, becoming one of only five players to average more than 20 points and 20 rebounds per game in NCAA Men's Basketball.
At that time, professional basketball was in flux, split between two leagues whose players rapidly switched clubs and leagues. Erving joined the ABA in 1971 as an undrafted free agent with the Squires.
When he became eligible for the NBA draft in 1972, the Milwaukee Bucks picked him in the first round (12th overall). This move would have brought him together with Oscar Robertson and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Instead, the , Erving signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks before the 1972–73 season.
As attorneys tried to reach an agreement among three teams in two leagues, Erving joined Pete Maravich and the Hawks's training camp, as they prepared for the upcoming season. Erving enjoyed his brief time with Atlanta, and he would later duplicate with George Gervin his after-practice playing with Maravich. He played three exhibition games with the Hawks until, because of a legal injunction, he was obliged by a three-judge panel to return to the ABA Squires. The NBA fined Atlanta $25,000 per game for Erving's Hawks appearances because Milwaukee owned his NBA rights.
Back in the ABA, his game flourished, and he achieved a career-best 31.9 points per game in the 1972–1973 season. The following year, the cash-strapped Squires sold him to the New York Nets.
The end of the 1975-76 ABA season finally brought the ABA-NBA merger. The Nets and Nuggets actually applied for admission to the NBA before the season, in anticipation of the eventual merger that had first been proposed by the two leagues in 1970 but delayed for various reasons including the Oscar Robertson suit. The Erving-led Nets defeated the Denver Nuggets in the swan-song finals of the ABA. In the postseason, Erving averaged 34.7 points and was named Most Valuable Player of the playoffs. In his five ABA seasons, Erving won two championships, three MVP trophies, and three scoring titles.
However, the New York Knicks threw a monkey wrench into the Nets' plans when they demanded that the Nets pay them $4.8 million for "invading" the Knicks' NBA territory. Coming on the heels of the fees the Nets had to pay for joining the NBA, owner Roy Boe reneged on a promise to raise Erving's salary. Erving refused to play under these conditions and held out in training camp. Boe had little choice but to sell Erving's contract to the Philadelphia 76ers for 3 million dollars.
Erving quickly became the leader of his new club and led them to an exciting 50-win season. The Sixers, featuring other stars like George McGinnis and Doug Collins, won the Atlantic Division and were the top drawing team in the NBA. The Sixers defeated the defending champions, the Boston Celtics, to win the Eastern Conference. Erving took them into the NBA Finals against the Portland Trail Blazers of Bill Walton. After the Sixers took a 2–0 lead, however, the Blazers defeated them with four straight victories.
However, Dr.J enjoyed success off the court, becoming one of the first basketball players to endorse many products and to have a shoe marketed under his name. It was at this time that he appeared in television commercials urging young fans asking for his autograph in an airport to refer to him henceforth as "Dr. Chapstick." He also starred in the 1979 basketball comedy film, The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh.
A famous TV commercial for Sixers season tickets during the 1977–78 off-season summed up Erving's desire to win an NBA Title. In the commercial, Erving was in the Sixers locker room and he said to fans, "We owe you one" while he held up his index finger. It took a few years for the Sixers franchise to build around Erving. Eventually coach Billy Cunningham and top-level players like Maurice Cheeks, Andrew Toney, and Bobby Jones were added to the mix and the franchise was very successful.
In the following years, Erving coped with a team that was not yet playing at his level. The Sixers were eliminated twice in the Eastern Conference Finals. In 1979, Larry Bird entered the league, reviving the Boston Celtics and the storied Celtics-76ers rivalry; these two teams faced each other in the Eastern Conference Finals in 1980, '81, '82, and '85. The Bird vs. Dr. J matchup became arguably the top personal rivalry in the sport (along with Bird vs. Magic Johnson), inspiring the early Electronic Arts video game One on One: Dr. J vs. Larry Bird.
In 1980, the 76ers prevailed over the Celtics to advance to the NBA Finals against the Los Angeles Lakers. There, Erving executed the legendary Baseline Move, an incredible behind-the-board reverse layup. However, the Lakers won 4–2 with superb play from, among others, Magic Johnson.
1981 and 1982 were the shaky moments in his career, as the Sixers stumbled twice, once against the Celtics and once again against the Lakers. Nevertheless, Erving was named the NBA MVP in 1981. But for the 1982–83 season, the Sixers obtained the missing element to combat their weakness at their center position, Moses Malone. Armed with one of the most formidable and unstoppable center-forward combinations of all time, the Sixers dominated the whole season, causing Malone to make the famous prediction of "fo-fo-fo (four-four-four)". Erving understood the comment to mean that all the Sixers needed to do was win four games in each series, but Malone claims he actually meant the Sixers would sweep the entire playoffs. In fact, the Sixers went four-five-four, losing one game to the Milwaukee Bucks in the conference finals, then sweeping the Lakers to win the NBA title.
Erving maintained his all-star caliber of play into his twilight years, averaging 22.4, 20.0, 18.1, and 16.8 points per game in his final seasons. In 1986, he announced that he would retire after the season, causing every game he played to be sold out with adoring fans.
In his ABA and NBA careers combined, he scored more than 30,000 points. In 1993, Erving was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. When he retired, Erving ranked in the top 5 in scoring (third), field goals made (third), field goals attempted (fifth) and steals (first). On the combined NBA/ABA scoring list, Erving ranked third with 30,026 points. , Erving ranks fifth on the list, behind only Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, Michael Jordan and Wilt Chamberlain.
He and former NFL running back Joe Washington fielded a NASCAR Busch Grand National Series team in the late 1990s, becoming the first ever NASCAR racing team at any level owned completely by minorities. The team had secure sponsorship from Dr Pepper for most of its existence. Erving, a racing fan himself, stated that his foray into NASCAR was an attempt to raise interest in NASCAR among African-Americans.
He has also served on the Board of Directors of Converse (prior to their 2001 bankruptcy), Darden Restaurants, Inc., Saks Incorporated and The Sports Authority. As of 2009, Erving is the owner of The Celebrity Golf Club International outside of Atlanta.
He was ranked #15 on SLAM Magazine's Top 50 NBA Players of All Time in 2009.
Erving is the father of professional tennis player Alexandra Stevenson.
Occurred in NBA Finals |
! Points | ! Opponent | ! Home/Away | ! Date | ! Minutes played | Field goal (basketball)>FGM | ! FGA | Three-point field goal>3PM | ! 3PA | Free throw (basketball)>FTM | ! FTA | Rebound (basketball)>Rebounds | Assist (basketball)>Assists |
45 | Boston Celtics | Home | 16 | 0 | 13 | 17 | ||||||
44 | Houston Rockets | Home | 15 | 0 | 14 | 14 | ||||||
44 | Detroit Pistons | Home | 20 | 29 | 0 | 4 | 5 | |||||
43 | Cleveland Cavaliers | Away | 18 | 32 | — | — | 7 | 8 | ||||
42 | Houston Rockets | Home | 15 | 25 | 1 | 11 | 13 | |||||
41 | Houston Rockets | Home | 17 | 0 | 7 | 7 | ||||||
41 | Cleveland Cavaliers | Away | 19 | 28 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |||||
40 | Washington Bullets | Home | 37 | 16 | 24 | — | — | 8 | 8 | 11 | 8 | |
40 | Portland Trail Blazers | Away | 43 | 17 | 29 | — | — | 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 | |
40 | Washington Bullets | Home | 38 | 17 | 25 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 5 |
! Stat | ! High | ! Opponent | ! Date |
Points | 45 | vs. Boston Celtics | |
Field goal percentage | |||
Field goals made | 19 | at Cleveland Cavaliers | |
Field goal attempts | 32 | at Cleveland Cavaliers | |
Free throws made, none missed | — | ||
Free throws made, one missed | 19—20 | vs. Chicago Bulls | |
Free throws made | 19 | vs. Chicago Bulls | |
Free throw attempts | 20 | vs. Chicago Bulls | |
Rebounds | 18 | 1981 | |
Offensive rebounds | |||
Defensive rebounds | |||
Assists | 12 | ||
Steals | 8 | vs. Washington Bullets | |
Blocked shots | 8 | vs. Detroit Pistons | |
Blocked shots | 7 | vs. Milwaukee Bucks | |
Turnovers | 10 | at Atlanta Hawks | |
Minutes played |
! Stat | ! High | ! Opponent | ! Date |
Points | 40 | at Portland Trail Blazers | |
Field goal percentage | |||
Field goals made | 17 | at Portland Trail Blazers | |
Field goal attempts | 29 | at Portland Trail Blazers | |
Free throws made, none missed | — | ||
Free throws made, one missed | — | ||
Free throws made | 12 | ||
Free throw attempts | 16 | ||
Rebounds | 15 | ||
Offensive rebounds | |||
Defensive rebounds | |||
Assists | 10 | ||
Steals | 6 | at Boston Celtics | |
Steals | 5 | vs. Portland Trail Blazers | |
Steals | 5 | vs. Boston Celtics | |
Steals | 5 | at Los Angeles Lakers | |
Blocked shots | 5 | at Los Angeles Lakers | |
Blocked shots | 5 | vs. Los Angeles Lakers | |
Turnovers | |||
Minutes played |
In 1979, Erving began an adulterous affair with sportswriter Samantha Stevenson, resulting in the 1980 birth of American tennis player Alexandra Stevenson. Although Erving's fatherhood of Alexandra Stevenson was known privately to the families involved, it did not become public knowledge until Stevenson reached the semifinals at Wimbledon in 1999, the first year she qualified to play in the tournament. Erving had provided financial support for Stevenson over the years, but beyond that, had not been a part of her life. The public disclosure of their relationship did not initially lead to contact between father and daughter. However, in 2008, Stevenson contacted him, and they at last did initiate a further relationship with one another.
In 2003, Erving fathered a second child outside of his marriage, this time with a woman named Dorýs Madden. Julius and Turquoise Erving were subsequently divorced. Julius Erving continued his relationship with Madden, with the couple having two more children together. In 2008, Erving and Madden were married.
Category:1950 births Category:Living people Category:African American basketball players Category:Atlanta Hawks players Category:Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees Category:Basketball players from New York Category:National Basketball Association players with retired numbers Category:Milwaukee Bucks draft picks Category:National Basketball Association broadcasters Category:New York Nets players Category:Orlando Magic executives Category:People from Hempstead (village), New York Category:Philadelphia 76ers players Category:Small forwards Category:Virginia Squires players Category:UMass Minutemen basketball players Category:National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
ca:Julius Erving da:Julius Erving de:Julius Erving el:Τζούλιους Έρβινγκ es:Julius Erving eo:Julius Erving eu:Julius Erving fr:Julius Erving gl:Julius Erving id:Julius Erving it:Julius Erving he:ג'וליוס אירווינג jv:Julius Erving lv:Džūljuss Īrvings lt:Julius Erving ja:ジュリアス・アービング pl:Julius Erving pt:Julius Erving ru:Ирвинг, Джулиус sr:Џулијус Ирвинг sh:Julius Erving fi:Julius Erving sv:Julius Erving th:จูเลียส เออร์วิง tr:Julius Erving zh:朱利叶斯·欧文This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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