In baseball or softball, a strikeout or strike-out (denoted by SO or K) occurs when a batter receives three strikes during his time at bat. A strikeout is a statistic recorded for both pitchers and batters.
Pitchers want to throw as many strikeouts as possible, while batters attempt to minimize striking out themselves. While strikeouts are associated with dominance on the part of the pitcher, it is recognized that the style of swing that generates home runs also leaves the batter somewhat susceptible to striking out. Some of the greatest home run hitters of all time – such as Reggie Jackson and Sammy Sosa – were notorious for striking out.
# The third strike is pitched and caught in flight by the catcher (including foul tips); # On any third strike, if a baserunner is on first and there are fewer than two outs; # The third strike is bunted foul and is not caught by a fielder.
The above implies that if the third strike is not caught, and there are two outs or no baserunner on first, the batter becomes a runner (except in a foul bunt situation). Thus, it is possible for a batter to strike out, but still reach base safely if the catcher fails or is unable to catch the third strike cleanly and cannot tag out the batter or force him out at first base (in Japan this is called , i.e. swing and escape). In MLB, Major League Baseball, it is known as an uncaught third strike. As a result, pitchers have occasionally been able to record four strikeouts in one half-inning.
In baseball scorekeeping, a swinging strikeout is recorded as a K, or a K-S. A strikeout looking (where the batter does not swing at a pitch that the umpire then calls strike three) is sometimes scored with a backwards K.
The use of "K" for a strikeout was invented by Henry Chadwick, a newspaper journalist who is widely credited as the originator of the box score and the baseball scorecard. Both the box score and scorecard persist largely unchanged to this day, as the game itself is largely unchanged except for the number of balls and strikes allowed to the pitcher and batter. The letter "S" was used for "sacrifice" so Chadwick decided to use "K", being the last letter in "struck". Chadwick also invented many other baseball scoring abbreviations, such as using numbers to designate player positions, progressing from the pitcher [1], catcher [2], through the infield, with the shortstop [6] counted after the basemen, to the right fielder [9].
That Chadwick first established the convention of using the "K" abbreviation is well-founded, with reliable and authentic primary materials surviving (see citation above). Those unaware of Chadwick's contributions have speculated that "K" was derived from the 19th century pitcher Matt Kilroy's last name. If not for the evidence supporting Chadwick's earlier use of "K", this speculation would be reasonable: Kilroy did much to raise the prominence of the strikeout, setting an all-time record of 513 strikeouts in 1886, only two years after overhand pitching was permitted. Kilroy's record, however, is forever confined to its era: the pitcher's mound during his record-setting season was only from the batter; it was moved to its current distance of 60'6" in 1893. The modern record (1901–) is 383 strikeouts, held by Nolan Ryan, one better than Sandy Koufax's 382.
Although some people use "K" to record pitchers' strikeouts, "SO" is the official abbreviation used by Major League Baseball.
In addition, "K" is still commonly used by fans and enthusiasts for purposes other than official record-keeping. In one baseball ritual, fans at the ballpark who are seated in view of the batter (and the television cameras) attach a succession of small "K" signs to the nearest railing, one added for every strikeout notched by the home team's pitcher. As is traditional for those who keep a record of the game on paper, the "K" is placed backwards in cases where the batter strikes out looking. Virtually every televised display of a major league game in which a pitcher registers a high number of strikeouts (7 or 8) will include a shot of a fan's strikeout display, and if the pitcher continues to strike out batters, the display often will be shown following every strikeout. In the event that a known "strikeout pitcher" is on the mound, the strikeout display will be televised from the beginning.
A pitcher is said to strike out the side when he retires all three batters in a half inning by striking them out. A batter that takes the third strike looking, especially on a breaking pitch, such as a slider or a curveball, that appears to be out of the strike zone but drops in before the batter can get the bat off his shoulders, can be said to have been frozen.
In slang, when a batter strikes out three times in a game, he is said to have completed a hat trick. If he strikes out four times, it is known as a golden sombrero. He receives a platinum sombrero if he strikes out five times, also known as the Olympic Rings. Striking out six times is a rare occurrence, which in the history of major league play has only been accomplished in extra innings games – Sam Horn is one of the distinguished few to achieve this feat.
Some pitchers who specialize in strikeouts have acquired nicknames including the letter "K". Dwight Gooden was known as "Doctor K" (back-referencing basketball star Julius Erving a.k.a. "Dr. J"). Francisco Rodriguez is known as "K-Rod". Roger Clemens has taken the "K" name to an extreme, naming his four sons Koby, Kory, Kacy, and Kody. Hall of Fame strikeout artist Sandy Koufax of the Los Angeles Dodgers coincidentally has a last name starting with "K", and in his call of Koufax's perfect game in 1965, Dodgers announcer Vin Scully included a comment that Koufax's name "will always remind you of strikeouts".
Boston Red Sox pitcher Daisuke Matsuzaka is known as "Dice-K", which was used as a pronunciation guide for his name when he first arrived to pitch in MLB.
#First base is not occupied or there have already been two outs recorded. #The catcher fails to cleanly catch the ball that led to the third strike.
If these circumstances are met, the play is not over and the would-be third out to end the innings is nullified. The batter may begin to run to first base as soon as he sees the catcher fail to cleanly catch the ball. If he makes it to first base without being tagged or forced out, the out is not recorded.
Since in such cases the pitcher is awarded a strikeout for a play that does not result in an out, it is possible for a pitcher to record more than three strikeouts in one standard half-inning. The first Major League player to be credited with this rare feat was Ed "Cannonball" Crane of the New York Giants on October 4, 1888. Chuck Finley did it on May 12 and August 15, 1999 with the Anaheim Angels, and then for a third time on April 16, 2000 with the Cleveland Indians. Pete Richert of the Los Angeles Dodgers is the only pitcher to strike out four batters in one inning in his Major League debut on April 12, 1962 in a game against the Cincinnati Reds. The last player to achieve this feat was Jeremy Hellickson of the Tampa Bay Rays, who struck out four batters in the third inning of a game against the Detroit Tigers on August 25, 2011.
Recording four strikeouts in one inning has occurred 59 times in Major League history. Prior to 1960, the feat was extremely rare—having taken place only eight times. Since then, it has occurred more frequently, although it remains one of the most rare single-game achievements. The increase in frequency may be due somewhat to increased use of the split-finger fastball and forkball, which are both pitches that end up low and in the dirt at the plate when effective; they are often difficult to handle for catchers. The total number of individual strikeouts are more common as well. There are also many more innings played through Major League Baseball due to an expanded schedule and many more teams than in the past. The combined effects of the higher strikeout rate and expanded schedule are expected to make the four-strikeout inning more frequent than it was 50 years ago.
# Nolan Ryan – 5,714 # Randy Johnson – 4,875 # Roger Clemens – 4,672 # Steve Carlton – 4,136 # Bert Blyleven – 3,701 # Tom Seaver – 3,640 # Don Sutton – 3,574 # Gaylord Perry – 3,534 # Walter Johnson – 3,509 # Greg Maddux – 3,371 # Phil Niekro – 3,342 # Ferguson Jenkins – 3,192 # Pedro Martínez – 3,154 # Bob Gibson – 3,117 # Curt Schilling – 3,116 # John Smoltz – 3,084 # Jim Bunning – 2,855 # Mickey Lolich – 2,832 # Mike Mussina – 2,813 # Cy Young – 2,803
# Randy Johnson – 10.61 # Kerry Wood – 10.38 # Pedro Martínez – 10.04 # Nolan Ryan – 9.55 # Trevor Hoffman – 9.53 # Sandy Koufax – 9.28 # Oliver Perez – 9.20 # Johan Santana – 9.12 # Jake Peavy – 9.02 # Sam McDowell – 8.86
The top 5 Major League Baseball single season strikeout-per-nine innings leaders (since 1900, through games of October 4, 2009, minimum 1.0 IP per team game):
# Randy Johnson, 2001 – 13.41 # Pedro Martínez, 1999 – 13.20 # Kerry Wood, 1998 – 12.58 # Randy Johnson, 2000 – 12.56 # Randy Johnson, 1995 – 12.35
The top 10 Major League Baseball single season strikeout totals (since 1900):
|
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="150" | Pitcher | Strikeouts | Season | Team | League | Overall Rank | |
Nolan Ryan | 383 | 1973| | California Angels | AL | 8 | |||
Sandy Koufax | 382| | 1965 | Los Angeles Dodgers | NL | 9 | |||
Randy Johnson | 372| | 2001 | Arizona Diamondbacks | NL | 11 | |||
Nolan Ryan | 367| | 1974 | California Angels | AL | 14 | |||
Randy Johnson | 364| | 1999 | Arizona Diamondbacks | NL | 15 | |||
Rube Waddell | 349| | 1904 | Philadelphia Athletics | AL | 18 | |||
Bob Feller | 348| | 1946 | Cleveland Indians | AL | 19 | |||
Randy Johnson | 347| | 2000 | Arizona Diamondbacks | NL | 20 | |||
Nolan Ryan | 341| | 1977 | California Angels | AL | 25 | |||
Randy Johnson | 334| | 2002 | Arizona Diamondbacks | NL | 30 | |||
|
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="150" | Pitcher | Strikeouts | Season | Team | League | Overall Rank | |
Matt Kilroy | 513 | 1886| | Baltimore Orioles (19th century)>Baltimore Orioles | American Association>AA | 1 | |||
Toad Ramsey | 499| | 1886 | Louisville Colonels | AA | 2 | |||
Hugh Daily | 483| | 1884 | Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies/Washington Nationals (UA)>Washington Nationals | Union Association>UA | 3 | |||
Dupee Shaw | 451| | 1884 | Detroit Wolverines/Boston Reds (1884)>Boston Reds | NL/UA | 4 | |||
Old Hoss Radbourn | 441| | 1884 | Providence Grays | NL | 5 | |||
Charlie Buffington | 417| | 1884 | Atlanta Braves>Boston Beaneaters | NL | 6 | |||
Guy Hecker | 385| | 1884 | Louisville Eclipse | AA | 7 | |||
Nolan Ryan | 383| | 1973 | California Angels | AL | 8 | |||
Sandy Koufax | 382| | 1965 | Los Angeles Dodgers | NL | 9 | |||
Bill Sweeney | 374| | 1884 | Baltimore Monumentals | UA | 10 | |||
Active pitchers in top 50 (as of March 11, 2011):
13. Pedro Martinez – 3,154 36. Jamie Moyer - 2,405 40. Javier Vasquez – 2,374
Progression of major league strikeout record for one nine-inning game, regular season (partial listing):
18 – Dupee Shaw, Boston Reds (UA), July 19, 1884; and by Henry Porter, Milwaukee Brewers (UA), October 3, 1884.
Modern era:
See also List of pitchers who have struck out 18 or more batters in a nine-inning MLB game
Progression of strikeout record for one game, World Series:
Progression of major league strikeout record for a relief pitcher, regular season (partial listing)
# Reggie Jackson – 2,597 # Jim Thome – 2,456 # Sammy Sosa – 2,306 # Andrés Galarraga – 2,003 # José Canseco – 1,942 # Willie Stargell – 1,936 # Alex Rodriguez – 1,903 # Mike Cameron – 1,890 # Mike Schmidt – 1,883 # Fred McGriff – 1,882 # Tony Perez – 1,867 # Dave Kingman – 1,816 # Manny Ramirez - 1,813 # Ken Griffey Jr. - 1,779
Active batters with over 1400 K's (through August 18, 2011):
# Jim Thome – 2,456 # Alex Rodriguez – 1,903 # Mike Cameron – 1,890 # Adam Dunn – 1,781 # Bobby Abreu – 1,744 # Andruw Jones – 1,658 # Derek Jeter – 1,627 # Derrek Lee – 1,600 # Pat Burrell - 1,558 # Ivan Rodriguez - 1,472 # Jason Giambi - 1,466 # Jorge Posada - 1,443
Single season strikeout records (batters):
!Rank | !Player | !Team | !Strikeouts | !Year |
1 | Mark Reynolds (baseball)Mark Reynolds || | Arizona Diamondbacks | 223 | 2009 |
2 | Mark Reynolds (baseball)Mark Reynolds || | Arizona Diamondbacks | 211 | 2010 |
3 | Mark Reynolds (baseball)Mark Reynolds || | Arizona Diamondbacks | 204 | 2008 |
4 | Ryan Howard| | Philadelphia Phillies | 199 | 2007 |
5 | Ryan Howard| | Philadelphia Phillies | 199 | 2008 |
6 | Adam Dunn| | Washington Nationals | 199 | 2010 |
7 | Jack Cust| | Oakland Athletics | 197 | 2008 |
8 | Adam Dunn| | Cincinnati Reds | 195 | 2004 |
9 | Adam Dunn| | Cincinnati Reds | 194 | 2006 |
10 | Bobby Bonds| | San Francisco Giants | 189 | 1970 |
Category:Baseball pitching Category:Baseball statistics
cs:Strikeout de:Strikeout fr:Retrait sur des prises ko:삼진 (야구) it:Strikeout ja:三振 pt:Strikeout simple:Strikeout sh:Strikeout sv:Strikeout zh:三振This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 52°47′″N18°43′″N |
---|---|
name | Stephen Strasburg |
width | 300 |
team | Washington Nationals |
number | 37 |
position | Starting pitcher |
birth date | July 20, 1988 |
birth place | San Diego, California |
bats | Right |
throws | Right |
debutdate | June 8 |
debutyear | 2010 |
debutteam | Washington Nationals |
statyear | 2010 season |
stat1label | Win–loss record |
stat1value | 5–3 |
stat2label | Earned run average |
stat2value | 2.97 |
stat3label | Strikeouts |
stat3value | 92 |
stat4label | Walks |
stat4value | 17 |
stat5label | WHIP |
stat5value | 1.12 |
teams | |
highlights |
Strasburg finished the 2009 season 13–1 with a 1.32 ERA, 59 hits allowed, 16 earned runs, 19 walks, and 195 strikeouts in 109 innings pitched. In his final home start on May 8, 2009, Strasburg threw his first career no-hitter while striking out 17 Air Force batters. His lone loss came against the Virginia Cavaliers in the NCAA Regionals as Virginia advanced toward the College World Series, but he still struck out 15 in seven innings during the loss.
In the summer of 2007, Strasburg also played for the Torrington Twisters of the NECBL where he was awarded as the 2007 Top Pro Prospect, 2007 Top Relief Pitcher, and to the 2007 NECBL First Team as a closer.
In his first start at the Olympics, Strasburg one-hit the Netherlands over seven innings, striking out five of the first six batters he faced. The lone hit Strasburg allowed was a seventh-inning single to Sharnol Adriana. There were two rain delays each lasting at least 90 minutes, and the game was called off after eight innings following the second wait.
With the U.S. having already secured a spot in the semifinals medal round, Team USA Manager Davey Johnson held Strasburg from what should have been his second start on August 20 in order to pitch him in the first round of the semifinals against Cuban Norge Luis Vera. The strategy did not work, as Vera outdueled Strasburg with six innings pitched and only two runs (one earned). Strasburg, meanwhile, lasted only four innings while giving up three runs (two earned). Cuba won the game 10–2.
Strasburg ended up with a 1–1 record, a 1.67 ERA, and a bronze medal for the Olympics, as Team USA won its following contest against Japan 8–4.
Before the 2010 season started, Baseball America named Strasburg as the top pitching prospect (#2 overall behind Atlanta Braves outfielder Jason Heyward) in baseball.
Strasburg was assigned to the Double-A Harrisburg Senators to begin his minor league career. There was so much anticipation and hype surrounding Strasburg that there were about 70 credentialed media members in attendance at his April 11, 2010 debut, and ESPN nationally broadcast portions of the game (only the half-innings in which Strasburg was pitching). He won that debut in Altoona, Pennsylvania, versus the Altoona Curve, allowing four hits and four runs (one earned), while striking out eight batters in five innings. During his first home start on April 16, he yielded two hits and an unearned run with three strikeouts in 2⅓ innings in a loss to the New Britain Rock Cats. Harrisburg set an attendance record in Strasburg's home debut and then topped the previous mark two weeks later in Strasburg's Double-A finale. He completed his Double-A stint with a 1.64 earned run average while striking out 27 and walking six in 22 innings.
On May 4, 2010, he was promoted to the Triple-A Syracuse Chiefs. In his first game with the Chiefs, he pitched six scoreless innings, striking out six batters while allowing one hit and one walk. That game had the highest attendance in the 135-year history of baseball in Syracuse. In his second start, Strasburg was removed after pitching six no-hit innings. He finished his minor league stint with an overall record of 7–2, an ERA of 1.30, 65 strikeouts and 13 walks in 55⅓ innings, and a WHIP of 0.80.
In Strasburg's second and third major league starts he struck out another eight and ten batters, respectively, setting a major league record for the most strikeouts in a pitcher's first three starts with 32. The previous recordholder had been J.R. Richard, who struck out 29 in his first three starts in 1971. Strasburg was also featured in the cover story of Sports Illustrated following his second start.
Strasburg was placed on the disabled list with an inflamed right shoulder in July 2010. He returned to action on August 10, but in his third game back, on August 21, he was removed with an apparent injury. On August 27, the Nationals announced that Strasburg had a torn ulnar collateral ligament, requiring Tommy John surgery, and about 12 to 18 months of rehabilitation.
In the 2010 season Strasburg pitched in 12 games, all starts, throwing 68 innings, 92 strikeouts and compiling a 2.91 ERA. He was named a pitcher on the 2010 Topps Major League Rookie All-Star Team.
Strasburg made his first rehab start on August 7, 2011 for the Hagerstown Suns. He is reportedly slated to make his 2011 major league debut at home against the Los Angeles Dodgers on September 6, 2011.
Category:Major League Baseball pitchers Category:Washington Nationals players Category:Baseball players from California Category:San Diego State Aztecs baseball players Category:San Diego State University alumni Category:Olympic baseball players of the United States Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the United States Category:Baseball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics Category:Phoenix Desert Dogs players Category:Harrisburg Senators players Category:Syracuse Chiefs players Category:People from San Diego, California Category:1988 births Category:Living people Category:Tommy John surgery recipients Category:Olympic medalists in baseball
es:Stephen Strasburg fr:Stephen Strasburg la:Stephanus Iacobus Strasburg lv:Stīvens Strāzburgs ja:スティーブン・ストラスバーグ simple:Stephen Strasburg sv:Stephen Strasburg zh:史蒂芬·史特拉斯堡This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 52°47′″N18°43′″N |
---|---|
Name | Tim Lincecum |
Position | Starting pitcher |
Team | San Francisco Giants |
Number | 55 |
Bats | Left |
Throws | Right |
Birth date | June 15, 1984 |
Birth place | Bellevue, Washington |
Debutdate | July 15 |
Debutyear | 2007 |
Debutteam | San Francisco Giants |
Statyear | August 28, 2011 |
Stat1label | Win–Loss |
Stat1value | 68–37|stat2labelEarned run average |
Stat2value | 2.94 |
Stat3label | Strikeouts |
Stat3value | 1,096 |
Awards | |
teams |
Timothy Leroy Lincecum (, LIN-se-kum; born June 15, 1984) is an American professional baseball starting pitcher for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball. He is nicknamed "The Freak" and "The Franchise." He throws right-handed and bats left-handed. Lincecum is known for his long stride, unorthodox mechanics, and ability to generate high velocity despite his slight build of 5'11" and 160 pounds, prior to the 2011 season. He has put on about 15 pounds, and now has a weight recorded at 175 pounds. Lincecum won the 2008 and 2009 National League Cy Young Awards, and was the first second-year player to win the Cy Young since Dwight Gooden and Bret Saberhagen both won in 1985.
His repertoire includes a two-seam fastball that he throws at 91–95 mph, a changeup that he grips like a split-fingered fastball (his "out pitch" against left handers), a curveball, notable for its sharp 12-6 action, a slider (his "out pitch" against right handers), and a power four-seam fastball that ranges between 93-95 mph.
After high school Lincecum went on to pitch for the University of Washington. In 2006 he finished with a 12–4 record and a 1.94 ERA, 199 strikeouts, and three saves in 125⅓ innings as a Washington Husky. He won the 2006 Golden Spikes Award, which is awarded annually to the best amateur baseball player.
In the summer of 2004 Lincecum played for the amateur National Baseball Congress (NBC) Seattle Studs and won two games in the NBC World Series that year. In 2009 he was named NBC Graduate of the Year.
In the summer of 2005 he played for the Harwich Mariners in the Cape Cod Baseball League.
During his brief minor league career he was frequently named as the top pitching prospect in the Giants organization.
Lincecum made his professional debut on July 26, 2006, with the Salem-Keizer Volcanoes (the Giants' Class A Short Season affiliate) against the Vancouver Canadians, pitching one inning and striking out all three batters he faced. After his second outing on July 31 against the Boise Hawks, in which he pitched three innings, striking out seven and allowing just one baserunner, he was promoted to the High Class-A San Jose Giants.On August 5, in his first start in San Jose against the Bakersfield Blaze, he pitched 2⅔ innings, allowing three runs (two earned), and striking out five. Lincecum finished the year 2–0 with a 1.95 ERA, 48 strikeouts, and 12 walks in 27⅔ innings pitched. He also got the victory in the opening game of the California League playoffs, giving up one run on five hits in seven innings, striking out ten and walking one against the Visalia Oaks. Visalia would win the series 3–2.
Going into 2007 Lincecum was ranked as the #11 prospect in baseball and the #1 prospect in the San Francisco Giants by Baseball America. He spent the first month of the season pitching for the Fresno Grizzlies, the Giants' Triple-A affiliate. In five starts (31 innings), he allowed just one run, twelve hits, eleven walks, while striking out forty-six and going 4–0. During his 2006 and 2007 minor league campaigns, Lincecum struck out the highest percentage of batters (minimum 100) of any minor league pitcher in the last ten years: 30.9 percent.
In the spring of 2007 Colorado Rockies prospect Ian Stewart called Lincecum "the toughest pitcher [he] ever faced," adding "Guys on our club who have been in the big leagues said he’s the toughest guy they ever faced too … I’m not really sure why he’s down here, but for a guy who was drafted last year … that guy is filthy."
He earned his first major league win in his next start, on the road against the Rockies. Lincecum, who is often compared to Philadelphia Phillies pitcher Roy Oswalt, faced him in each of his next two starts, Oswalt with the Astros at the time. After the first match-up, Astros third baseman Mike Lamb said, "The stuff he was throwing out there tonight was everything he's hyped up to be. He was 97 mph with movement. You just don't see that every day. He pitched very much like the pitcher he is compared to and out-dueled him throughout the night." The pair dueled to a no-decision the first time, and Lincecum pitched eight innings and got the win the second time.
In his first four starts in June he allowed twenty-two earned runs in 18⅔ innings, for a 10.61 ERA. He failed to make it to the fifth inning in any of the last three starts, against Oakland, Toronto, and Milwaukee. In July, he went 4–0 with a 1.62 ERA. On July 1, in a seven inning performance against the Arizona Diamondbacks, he struck out twelve, the fourth highest total ever by a Giants rookie.
Lincecum pitched into the ninth inning for the first time on August 21 against the Chicago Cubs. He had allowed just two hits and one walk through the first eight, while throwing only eighty-eight pitches. He took a 1–0 lead into the ninth, but allowed three consecutive hits before being pulled. The Cubs scored several times against the Giants bullpen and Lincecum took the loss. Cubs shortstop Ryan Theriot said after the game, "He's got electric stuff. The best stuff I've seen all year."
Lincecum was shut down in September as a precaution, due to his high inning count in his first full year of professional ball. Between the minors and the majors, he pitched a total of 177⅓ innings.
On May 15, 2008, after Lincecum struck out ten Houston Astros in six innings, Houston first baseman Lance Berkman offered his view of Lincecum: "He's got as good of stuff as I've ever seen. ... He's got three almost unhittable pitches." After falling to Lincecum and the Giants 6–3 on May 27, Arizona Diamondbacks first baseman Conor Jackson gave his impression of facing Lincecum: "He's got good stuff," Jackson said. "From what I saw tonight, that's the best arm I've seen all year, no doubt. You've got to almost hit a ball right down the middle. You're going to pop up the ball at your bellybutton, which we all did tonight, and the one down, it's coming in at 98 mph, you're not going to put too much good wood on it. Even the ones down the middle are coming at 98. He's good, man."
Lincecum was on the cover of the July 7, 2008, issue of Sports Illustrated, and on July 6, he was selected to play in his first Major League Baseball All-Star Game. However, he was hospitalized the day of the game due to flu-like symptoms and was unavailable to pitch. In a July 26 game against the Arizona Diamondbacks, he struck out thirteen batters in seven innings while allowing only seven hits, two earned runs, and no walks.
Lincecum pitched his first complete game shutout against the San Diego Padres on September 13, 2008. In nine innings he threw 138 pitches, gave up four hits and struck out twelve batters. On September 23, he broke Jason Schmidt's San Francisco single-season strikeout record with his 252nd strikeout of the season against the Colorado Rockies. He finished the season with 265 strikeouts (54 of them three-pitch strikeouts, the most in the majors), making him the first San Francisco pitcher to win the (NL) strikeout title, and the first Giant since Bill Voiselle in 1944. His 10.5 strikeouts per nine innings pitched were the best in the majors, and his .316 slugging-percentage-against was the lowest in the major leagues, as was his .612 OPS-against—but his seventeen wild pitches tied for the most in the major leagues. His 138 pitches on September 13 were the most by any pitcher in a game in 2008. He finished the season with an 18-5 record. On November 11, 2008, Lincecum was awarded the NL Cy Young Award, making him the second Giant to win the award after Mike McCormick.
After winning the NL Cy Young Award in 2008 Lincecum continued his dominance in the NL. On July 3, Lincecum was announced as the NL Pitcher of the Month for June. In his six June starts he went 4–1 with a 1.38 ERA, and pitched three complete games. Lincecum was announced as an NL All-Star along with his teammate Matt Cain. He was also the starting pitcher for the NL. Lincecum went two innings in the All-Star Game, giving up two runs, one earned, and striking out one.
Through twenty starts in 2009 Lincecum had amassed an 11–3 record with a 2.30 ERA, 183 strikeouts, four complete games, and two shutouts. Lincecum also had a twenty-nine scoreless inning streak, third-best since the Giants moved west in 1958.
On July 27, 2009, Lincecum pitched a complete game and had fifteen (15) strikeouts against the Pittsburgh Pirates, a career high. He is the first Giant pitcher to strike out fifteen since Jason Schmidt fanned sixteen (16) on June 6, 2006.
Lincecum missed his first game since coming up to the big leagues on September 8 against the San Diego Padres. Madison Bumgarner took his place that day, making his major league debut. Lincecum was healthy enough to make his next start on September 14, pitching seven innings with eleven strikeouts lowering his ERA to 2.30, and picking up his fourteenth win of the year. Lincecum finished the 2009 season with a 15–7 record, 2.48 ERA and 261 strikeouts. Following the season, Lincecum was named Sporting News NL Pitcher of the Year for the second consecutive year. He was later cited during a traffic stop on October 30 for misdemeanor possession of marijuana. On November 19, Lincecum was awarded his second consecutive Cy Young Award, narrowly edging out St. Louis Cardinals pitchers Chris Carpenter and Adam Wainwright, who actually had the most first place votes. In doing so, he became the first pitcher in history to be awarded the Cy Young in each of his first two full seasons in the Major League Baseball.
Lincecum eventually recovered somewhat from his slump and made the 2010 National League All-Star Team. As of the All-Star break, Lincecum was 9–4 with a 3.16 ERA over 116.2 innings pitched. One of his great first half accomplishments was that Lincecum defeated Houston's Roy Oswalt three times in three months. All three games were pitchers duels.
On July 15, 2010, in his first start after the All-Star game, Lincecum pitched a six-hit, complete game shutout against the New York Mets.
After a disappointing August, Lincecum came out of his slump on September 1; pitching against one of the league's top pitchers, Ubaldo Jimenez, Lincecum went 8 strong innings of 1 run ball. This was Lincecum's first win since July 30. Lincecum continued to improve throughout September, finishing 5–1 with 52 strikeouts and 6 walks as compared to the 20/13 ratio in August. Lincecum managed to win his third consecutive National League strikeout title, he also set a record for most strikeouts by a MLB pitcher in his first four seasons.
On October 7, 2010, in his first postseason game, Lincecum pitched a complete game two-hit shutout, striking out 14, against the Atlanta Braves in game 1 of the NLDS, breaking the all time record for strikeouts in Giants postseason history. In his next postseason start, he outdueled Roy Halladay by pitching 7 innings and giving up 3 earned runs, while striking out 8 in the Giants' 4–3 victory over the Phillies in Game 1 of the National League Championship Series.
Lincecum pitched in both Games 1 and 5 of the World Series, earning a win in both. Game 1 of the 2010 World Series saw Lincecum contribute to an 11–7 win over the Texas Rangers. After presenting a strong start, he sat out the final 3 1/3 innings as the San Francisco bullpen preserved a comfortable win. On November 1, 2010, Lincecum started Game 5 of the World Series with an opportunity to clinch a world championship for San Francisco. Lincecum utilized all his pitches in throwing 8 solid innings, collecting 10 strikeouts while giving up only 3 hits, including a home-run, en route to a 3–1 victory. His victory in Game 5 ended the Giants' 56-year drought between championships and also gave San Francisco its first baseball world championship in history. Lincecum also became the franchise leader for wins in a single post-season with 4.
Tim uses MGMT's song "Electric Feel" and The Doors song "Light My Fire" as his walk-up music during every game.
Category:1984 births Category:Living people Category:San Francisco Giants players Category:American Roman Catholics Category:American sportspeople of Filipino descent Category:Baseball players from Washington (state) Category:Cy Young Award winners Category:Golden Spikes Award winners Category:Major League Baseball pitchers Category:National League All-Stars Category:National League strikeout champions Category:People from Bellevue, Washington Category:Washington Huskies baseball players Category:Salem-Keizer Volcanoes players Category:San Jose Giants players Category:Fresno Grizzlies players Category:American sportspeople of Asian descent
de:Tim Lincecum es:Tim Lincecum fr:Tim Lincecum ko:팀 린스컴 it:Tim Lincecum lv:Tims Linsekums ja:ティム・リンスカム pt:Tim Lincecum simple:Tim Lincecum zh:蒂姆·林斯肯This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 52°47′″N18°43′″N |
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Name | Steve Carlton |
Position | Pitcher |
Bats | Left |
Throws | Left |
Birth date | December 22, 1944 |
Birth place | Miami, Florida |
Debutdate | April 12 |
Debutyear | 1965 |
Debutteam | St. Louis Cardinals |
Finaldate | April 23 |
Finalyear | 1988 |
Finalteam | Minnesota Twins |
Stat1label | Win–Loss record |
Stat1value | 329–244 |
Stat2label | Earned run average |
Stat2value | 3.22 |
Stat3label | Strikeouts |
Stat3value | 4,136 |
Teams | |
Highlights | |
Hofdate | |
Hofvote | 95.8% (first ballot) }} |
Carlton has the second-most lifetime strikeouts of any left-handed pitcher (4th overall), and the second-most lifetime wins of any left-handed pitcher (11th overall). He was the first pitcher to win four Cy Young Awards in a career. He held the lifetime strikeout record several times between and , before his contemporary Nolan Ryan passed him. One of his most remarkable records was accounting for nearly half (46%) of his team's wins, when he won 27 games for the last-place (59-97) Phillies. He is still the last National League pitcher to win 25 or more games in one season, as well as the last pitcher from any team to throw more than 300 innings in a season. He also holds the record with the most career balks of any pitcher, with 90 (double the second on the all time list, Bob Welch).
The trade is now considered one of the most lopsided deals in baseball history. However, at the time, the trade appeared to make some sense from the Cardinals' perspective. Carlton had won 77 games to Wise's 75, and both were considered the best pitchers in the game. Tim McCarver, who had caught for Carlton in St. Louis and for Wise in Philadelphia, described the trade as "a real good one for a real good one." He felt that Carlton had more raw talent, but Wise had better command on the mound. Nonetheless, the trade is now reckoned as an epoch-making deal for the Phillies, as well as one of the worst trades in Cardinals history. While Wise stayed in the majors for another 11 years, only two of them (1972 and 1973) were in St. Louis.
In Carlton's first season with Philadelphia, he led the league in wins (27), complete games (30), strikeouts (310), and ERA (1.97), despite playing for a team whose final record was 59-97. His 1972 performance earned him the Hickok Belt as the top professional athlete of the year. His having won 46% of his team's victories is a record in modern major league history. Carlton attributed his success to his grueling training regime, which included Eastern martial arts techniques, the most famous of which was twisting his fist to the bottom of a 5 gallon bucket of rice.
Some highlights of Carlton's 1972 season included starting the season with 5 wins and 1 loss, then losing 5 games in a row, during which the Phillies scored only 10 runs. At this point he began a 15-game winning streak. After it ended at a 20-6 record, he finished the final third of the year with 7 more wins and 4 losses, ending with 27 wins and 10 losses. Since he completed 30 of 41 starts, the 1972 Phillies rarely needed the bullpen when Steve Carlton pitched.
During the 18 games of the winning streak (3 were no-decisions), Carlton pitched 155 innings, allowed 103 hits and 28 runs (only 17 in the 15 winning games), issued 39 walks, and had 140 strikeouts. From July 19, 1972 to August 13, 1972 he pitched six complete games, won six games, allowed only 1 earned run, and threw four shutouts. Over this period he pitched 56 innings, allowing only one unearned run. Steve had three pitches, a rising fastball, a legendary slider, and a long looping curve ball. Baseball commentators during 1972 regularly remarked that Steve's slider was basically unhittable. He was also a good hitter for a pitcher. At times he pinch-hit for the Phillies during 1972.
Carlton won a Gold Glove Award for his fielding in , and helped the Phillies to another pennant in 1983, but lost to the Baltimore Orioles in the World Series. On September 23, 1983, in a game against the St. Louis Cardinals, Carlton won the 300th game of his career, becoming the 15th pitcher to accomplish the feat.
At the start of the 1982 season, the 55-year-old mark of the great Walter Johnson still stood at 3,508 strikeouts, but now there were three pitchers who would start the season within 100 strikeouts of Johnson: Nolan Ryan (3,494), Gaylord Perry (3,452), and Carlton (3,434). Ryan would be the first to surpass Johnson on April 22, 1983 against the Montreal Expos. However a stint on the disabled list shortly after he set the record, combined with a spectacular season by Carlton, allowed Carlton to make up ground and on June 7, 1983, Carlton passed Ryan as the all-time strikeout king with 3,526 to Ryan's 3,524. There would be a total of 14 lead changes and one tie that season, often after each of their respective starts, before the season ended with Carlton leading 3,709 to 3,677. Gaylord Perry, aging and in his final season, was never a huge factor, although he did eventually pass Johnson to finish his career with 3,534 strikeouts. Since then five other pitchers have surpassed Johnson's mark and he has fallen to ninth place on the all time strikeout list.
There would be five more lead changes and a tie in before Carlton ran out of gas. His last-ever lead in the all-time strikeout race was after his start on September 4, 1984, when he struck out four Cubs to lead Ryan by three (3,857 to 3,854). Although the season ended with a mere two-strikeout lead for Ryan (3,874 to 3,872), Carlton had an injury-riddled season in 1985 and an even worse season in 1986 before being released by the Phillies just 18 strikeouts short of 4,000.
Carlton picked 144 runners off base, by far the most in Major League Baseball since pickoff records began being collected in 1957. Jerry Koosman is second with 82.
He never threw a no hitter, but pitched six one-hitters.
Carlton was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in with 96% of the vote, one of the highest percentages ever. The Phillies retired his number 32, and honored him with a statue outside Veterans Stadium that was later moved to Citizens Bank Park (along with a similar statue of fellow Phillies Hall of Famer Mike Schmidt).
In 1998, The Sporting News ranked him number 30 on its list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players. In 1999, he was a nominee for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.
Despite his career-long rivalry with Ryan, Carlton maintains his greatest rival was Tom Seaver.
His losing 19-strikeout effort against the Mets was a microcosm of his career against them. While he posted 30 wins against them during his career, they bested him 36 times.
Carlton appeared in an episode of Married... with Children, playing himself in an episode where former athletes humiliate Al Bundy while filming a shoe commercial. In the episode, Bud asks him for an autograph and he is shown writing with his right hand.
}}
Category:1944 births Category:Living people Category:Baseball players from Florida Category:National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees Category:National League All-Stars Category:Chicago White Sox players Category:Cleveland Indians players Category:Minnesota Twins players Category:Philadelphia Phillies players Category:San Francisco Giants players Category:St. Louis Cardinals players Category:Major League Baseball pitchers Category:Cy Young Award winners Category:Gold Glove Award winners Category:National League Pitching Triple Crown winners Category:National League ERA champions Category:National League strikeout champions Category:National League wins champions Category:Miami Dade College alumni Category:People from Miami, Florida Category:Major League Baseball players with retired numbers Category:Winnipeg Goldeyes players Category:Rock Hill Cardinals players Category:Tulsa Oilers (baseball) players
de:Steve Carlton es:Steve Carlton fr:Steve Carlton ja:スティーブ・カールトン sh:Steve Carlton zh:史提夫·卡爾頓This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 52°47′″N18°43′″N |
---|---|
{{infobox mlb player| name | Jeff Samardzija|
imageJeff Samardzija catch crop.jpg|
captionSamardzija during college|
positionRelief Pitcher|
teamChicago Cubs|
number29|
batsRight|
throwsRight|
birth_dateJanuary 23, 1985|
birthplaceMerrillville, Indiana|
debutdateJuly 25|
debutyear2008|
debutteamChicago Cubs|
statyearAugust 19, 2011|
stat1labelWin-Loss|
stat1value10-9|
stat2labelEarned run average|
stat2value4.76|
stat3labelStrikeouts|
stat3value125|
teams |
Jeffrey Alan Samardzija (Serbian surname form: Самарџија, Samardžija; common pronunciation: "sah-MAHR-jee-yah") (born January 23, 1985, in Merrillville, Indiana) is an American baseball pitcher with the Chicago Cubs organization. He is a former football wide receiver at the University of Notre Dame.
In football, he was a reserve for his first two seasons, catching a total of 24 passes. He first started at the 2005 Insight Bowl at the end of his sophomore season. He emerged as a star in the 2005 season, ending the regular season with 77 catches, 15 of them for touchdowns, for 1215 yards and making numerous All-America Teams.
He set single-season school records in both receiving yardage and touchdown receptions. Samardzija caught a TD pass in each of Notre Dame's first eight games in 2006, giving him the school record for consecutive games with a TD reception. Samardzija made 78 catches for 1,017 yards and 12 touchdowns in 13 games in the 2006 season to finish as the all-time Fighting Irish leader in reception yards with 2,593. He made the Football Writers Association of America All-America Team following the 2006 season.
Samardzija was selected as one of the three finalists for the Fred Biletnikoff Award, for the nation's top wide receiver. Although initially planning on trying to play both in the NFL and MLB, Samardzija announced after being selected in the Major League Draft that he would take his name out of the NFL Draft and play baseball.
Pitching for the Chicago Cubs' Short Season Single-A minor league team, Boise, Samardzija boasted a 2.37 ERA and a 1-1 record in the summer of 2006. He was then promoted to the Cubs' Low Single-A affiliate, Peoria, later that summer. Samardzija went 0-1 with a 3.27 ERA in 11 innings at Peoria, before he returned to Notre Dame to practice football for his senior season.
Samardzija started the season pitching for Single-A Daytona. The right-hander went 3-8 with a 4.95 ERA. He was called up to Double-A Tennessee on August 3, 2007. He made six starts with a 3-3 record with a 3.41 ERA.
"The numbers, obviously, I'm not too happy about them," Samardzija said. "But I look at the whole season. I learned from it. The middle of the season, I got a little down. It was good to learn from, and to learn how to quickly fix things. I was very happy with how the season ended."
On June 23, , Samardzija was promoted to Triple-A Iowa after posting a 3-5 record in Tennessee with a 4.86 ERA. In his career in Triple-A Iowa, he has posted a 4-1 record and a 3.13 ERA, with 40 strikeouts and 16 walks.
On July 25, 2008, Samardzija was called up to join the bullpen of the Chicago Cubs to replace Kerry Wood, who was placed on the DL. He made his MLB debut the same day against the Florida Marlins, striking out the first batter he faced in the 7th inning. Chicago Cubs Manager Lou Piniella was impressed with Samardzija's major league debut, saying he may never see the minors again. On July 27, 2008, Samardzija recorded his first career major league save against the Florida Marlins.
In 2009 Samardzija was optioned to the Triple-A Iowa Cubs after failing to make the team out of spring training. However, he was quickly called back up only a few games into the season. He quickly returned to Des Moines to pitch for the Iowa Cubs, after posting a 8.10 E.R.A. in 5 appearances. He made his first major league start on August 12 against Pedro Martinez of the Philadelphia Phillies, a 12-5 loss.
In March 2010 Samardzija returned to the Cubs and pitched his first game in exhibition on March 13, 2010. He pitched in four regular season games in April and compiled an 18.90 ERA before being sent back down to the Triple-A Iowa Cubs in order to make space for Ted Lilly on the Cubs roster.
In 2011, Samardzija made the opening day roster as a reliever.
Category:1985 births Category:Living people Category:American people of Serbian descent Category:Chicago Cubs players Category:Major League Baseball pitchers Category:Baseball players from Indiana Category:American football wide receivers Category:Notre Dame Fighting Irish baseball players Category:Notre Dame Fighting Irish football players Category:People from Valparaiso, Indiana Category:Sportspeople of multiple sports Category:Peoria Chiefs players Category:Boise Hawks players Category:Tennessee Smokies players Category:Daytona Cubs players Category:Iowa Cubs players Category:Merrillville, Indiana
es:Jeff Samardzija fr:Jeff Samardzija pt:Jeff Samardzija tl:Jeff SamardzijaThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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