{{infobox television | show name

Fear Factor | image | caption Title card from 2001-2006 | format Reality/Game show | runtime 60 minutes (with commercials) | company Endemol USA | distributor NBCUniversal Television Distribution (syndication only) | creator Endemol USA | executive_producer Matt Kunitz | presenter Joe Rogan | judges | director J. Rupert Thompson | filmed | picture_format 480i (SD; 2001-2006) 1080i (HD; 2011-present) | country United States | language English | num_seasons 6 | num_episodes 142 | network NBC | first_aired Original series: - Revived series: Fall 2011 | last_aired present | status In production/New Series | website http://www.fearfactorcasting.com/ }}

Fear Factor is an American stunt/dare reality game show. The original Dutch version was called Now or Neverland. When Endemol USA and NBC adapted it to the American market in 2001, they changed the name to Fear Factor. The show pits contestants against each other in a variety of stunts for a grand prize of US$50,000. From Seasons One to Five, the contestants were generally three men and three women, all competing for themselves, but in Season Six, the show moved to a permanent format of four teams of two people, each with a pre-existing relationship with one another. The show was hosted by UFC commentator and comedian Joe Rogan, executive produced by Matt Kunitz and directed by J. Rupert Thompson.

History

As NBC's answer to the successful series Survivor, the show was initially a hit for the network in the summer of 2001, and built strong ratings for the next couple of seasons, but as the years passed, the ratings declined. In 2006, Fear Factor faced tough competition with TV ratings champion, the Fox talent series American Idol on Tuesday nights, and the ratings declined further. Despite much publicity concerning an improved format and better stunts for Season Six, NBC put the struggling program on hiatus for the remainder of the season to make room for the sitcom Joey, which was removed from the NBC lineup a few weeks later. NBC then canceled Fear Factor in May. The network began airing the remainder of the season on June 13, 2006, with the remaining episodes to be burned throughout the summer. In 2004, Fear Factor became the first network reality show to be syndicated. Over its six seasons, Fear Factor earned NBC a reported $600 million in advertising revenue. Currently only the first season has been released on DVD, but in early 2009, plans were made to release a box set containing the entire series on DVD. The project was put on hold for an unknown reason in March 2010. On June 5, 2010, it was announced that the project was canceled because of the low sales of the first season DVD.

With Chiller airing reruns of the show every Saturday night, the ratings on Chiller led to Comcast informing Entertainment Weekly in a report published May 31, 2011 that a revival version is in development. Eight episodes have been ordered, with two of them two-hour episodes. Rogan will return to the hosting duties. The revival would be shot in high-definition, and owing to concerns over the then-ongoing NFL Lockout and the loss of NBC Sunday Night Football episodes, TV Guide reported in early July the show could be ready as early as September as lockout replacement programming. (NBC eventually lost one episode, the season premiere Hall of Fame Game, because of the lockout that ended in late July.)

Show format

Normal format

Before the contestants were introduced, Rogan uttered a verbal disclaimer. The wording has changed with certain versions, but this is one most commonly used: "I'm Joe Rogan. This is Fear Factor. The stunts you are about to see were all designed and supervised by trained professionals. They are extremely dangerous and should not be attempted by anyone, anywhere, anytime!"

The normal format involved three men and three women, or four teams of two people with a pre-existing relationship, who had to complete three professional stunts to win US$50,000. If a contestant/team was too scared to attempt a stunt, failed to complete a stunt, or (in some cases) had the worst performance on a stunt, they were eliminated from the competition. If only one contestant/team successfully completed the first or the second stunt, they automatically won $25,000, and the other contestants eliminated in the stunt along with the winner of the stunt returned for the next stunt to compete for the remaining $25,000. If no one successfully completed the first or the second stunt, then all of the contestants/teams eliminated in the stunt would return to the next stunt to compete for a reduced $25,000. (In season one, if one person completed the stunt, then the completer won $10,000 and the $50,000 grand prize was not reduced.)

Only once in the history of Fear Factor did the $50,000 top prize go unclaimed in an episode. This happened on a Best Friends edition on September 27, 2004, when none of the remaining teams were able to complete the final stunt. In the stunt, one member of each team had to drive a ramp car, while the other member had to drive a sports car. The one driving the sports car had to drive it onto the truck bed via the ramp car. If the sports car fell off of the truck bed at any time, the team was automatically eliminated. Had it been successfully completed, the team who did this the fastest would have won. However, the last remaining contestants walked away with two Mazda vehicles.

After the acquisition of Universal Studios of Vivendi Universal by NBC's parent company General Electric in 2004, contestants could win vacations in order to promote the theme park division of NBC Universal at Universal Orlando, or win trips to Universal Studios in Hollywood.

The order of the stunts on a typical episode of Fear Factor is as follows:

First stunt

The first stunt was designed to physically test each of the contestants (e.g., jumping from one building to the next). Usually, the two men and the two women, or the three teams, that gave the best performance (such as the fastest time, furthest distance, or number of flags collected in under a certain time) would move on to the second stunt. The others were eliminated.

Second stunt

The second stunt was meant to mentally challenge the contestants. The three most common types of stunts in the second round were eating stunts, animal stunts, and retrieval/transfer stunts. Eating stunts entailed ingesting vile animal parts, live bugs, or a blended concoction of multiple gross items; animal stunts entailed immersing one's head or entire body in animals considered to be disgusting or intimidating (such as rats, snakes, or worms); retrieval/transfer stunts entailed retrieving items or gross objects (often by mouth) hidden in disgusting substances (e.g., blood, lard) or live animals (such as sit in a tub of snakes as long as they could). Less often, the second stunt would involve a pain endurance challenge, such as outlasting competitors in a tear gas chamber, walking on broken glass with bare feet, or ingesting habanero peppers. With the exception of retrieval/transfer stunts, contestants were usually not eliminated after this stunt unless they did not complete it, or vomited before finishing. In the case of teams, one team may be eliminated for performing the worst. There once was an episode where contestants did not have to eat anything, but the "stunt" was to stand inside of a gas chamber as long as they could; another stunt involved getting a "Fear Factor" style haircut.

In later episodes, a common (but not always used) rule was that no one would be eliminated after the second stunt; instead, the contestant or team that performed the best would receive a prize, such as a vehicle or a prize package similar in value.

Third stunt

The third and final stunt was usually something from an extreme type of stunt seen in an action film. Like the first stunt, it usually involved heights, water, vehicles, or some combination of the three. In order to avoid ties, this stunt was always competitive. The player with the best performance this round would win the grand prize, usually $50,000, and had the privilege of being informed "evidently, fear is not a factor for you".

Rebooted format (2011)

TBA

Other formats

Tournament of Champions

The second and third seasons concluded with a Tournament of Champions featuring the winners of each show in that season and a $100,000 grand prize.

In Season two, the thirteen non-celebrity winners were divided into groups of eight men and five women. For the first four stunts, men competed amongst men and women competed amongst women, in two stunts each. The men had to release a flag from a locked box while hanging suspended in the air and eat three different items from a table. The women had to collect flags while on top of an aircraft and retrieve three poles from a tank with alligators. The stunts narrowed the constestants down from eight men and five women to two men and two women competed against each other for the grand prize by using a key to activate a horn while riding on a speeding truck.

In Season three, the twenty-four winners were divided into two groups of twelve, each containing seven men and five women. In the first semifinal episode, the group was cut from twelve to six to three to two finalists. In the second semifinal episode, the group was cut from twelve to six in the first stunt, then the men competed amongst the men and the women competed amongst the women in the second stunt, and then the final four contestants, two men and two women, were cut to two finalists. Each finalist won a 2004 Mazda RX-8 and a chance at the $100,000. In the finals, the four finalists competed in three stunts. Each stunt eliminated one contestant, and the final stunt determined the winner.

Special episode formats

Naked Fear Factor (Season two): The first "stunt" was not really a stunt at all. Six contestants, three male and three female, were required to strip naked and parade down a fashion style runway in front of over a hundred people for three minutes while photographers took pictures. All six successfully completed this stunt and moved on to the next round.

Four Stunt Show (Seasons three to six): This was typically a 90-minute episode featuring four stunts instead of three. The first such episode was notable for the stunt involving body piercing. In seasons four to six, at least one of the four stunts was a non-elimination stunt, in which contestants competed for a prize. The four-stunt format was sometimes used in conjunction with other special formats, such as Family Fear Factor, Twins Fear Factor, and Reality Stars Fear Factor.

All-Gross Show (Seasons three to six): All three stunts on this show followed the format of the second (gross) stunt as described above. The first such episode involved bobbing for objects in a vat containing 50 gallons of cow blood. In seasons four and five, the all-gross format was used for Halloween-themed episodes. In season six, a "Farm Fear Factor" episode featured all gross stunts.

Las Vegas Show (Seasons three to five): Stunts took place at various hotels and casinos in Las Vegas. The show's winner was required to bet at least half their winnings on one hand of Blackjack, with the chance to continue gambling if successful.

Second Chance (Season four): Losing contestants from previous seasons came back for a second chance at winning $50,000.

Favorite Winners (Season five): Winning contestants from previous seasons came back for a chance at winning another $50,000.

Couples (Seasons three to five): Four couples competed in three stunts, with the winning team dividing the prize (and, in season 3, sending one player to the Tournament of Champions).

In Season four, nine couples competed over seven weeks and 17 stunts for $1,000,000. Along the way, they competed for various other prizes, including $10,000, cars, vacations, credit cards, and a chance to steal a desired prize from another team. In Season five, eight couples competed for the million dollar prize.

While not specifically designated as "couples" episodes, several themed episodes in Season six featured all-couples teams. These episodes included "Psycho Fear Factor" and "Old vs. Young".

Twins (Seasons two, four, and five): In season two, three pairs of twins competed as teams in the first stunt, and competed individually the second and third stunts. In seasons four and five, four pairs of twins competed as teams in all stunts, with the winning team dividing the prize.

Best Friends (Season five): Four pairs of best friends competed in three stunts, with the winning team dividing the prize.

Family (Seasons four and six): Four teams of one parent and one child competed in three stunts for the prize. In the second stunt, the team with the best performance received a bonus prize, such as a car or a vacation.

$1 Million (Season four and six): Twelve contestants competed in six stunts. The one player who survived all six won a $1,000,000 annuity.

Models (Seasons four and five): Played in the normal format with models or entirely female contestants. The fifth season had one episode with male and female models.

Fear Factor Super Bowl Halftime Show (Season two): Played in the normal format with Playboy Playmates.

Miss USA (Seasons three to five): Played in the normal format with Miss USA contestants, with the winning contestant keeping $25,000 and giving $25,000 to a charity of their choice. There was no Miss USA edition in the sixth season of Fear Factor, as NBC produced a Miss USA edition of Deal or No Deal instead; the Miss USA contestants were the briefcase models for the entire episode. The next time that Miss USA delegates would be involved in a game show was in 2010 on Minute to Win It. It is unknown if there will be a Miss USA edition in the revival, as the current format will require a Miss USA delegate to pair up with a male contestant.

WWE Stars (Season two): Six WWE stars played for $50,000 to donate to the charity of their choice. It was won by Matt Hardy.

Reality Stars (Seasons five and six): Contestants from other reality shows, like The Amazing Race, Survivor, American Idol, The Apprentice, and The Real World, played for a grand prize and other bonus prizes such as cars and vacations. In Season five, six contestants competed in a four-stunt episode for $50,000, and in the sixth season, five teams of two competed in a three-episode series for $150,000.

Military (Season six): Contestants from the Air Force, the Army, the Marines and the Navy competed.

Psycho (Season six): A three episode series featuring six couples performing stunts which were centered around the Bates Motel on the set of the original Psycho horror movie from Paramount Pictures. Unlike other Fear Factor episodes, contestants were required to sleep in the filthy Bates Motel between stunts, and were subjected to Fear Factor pranks and mini-challenges while in the motel.

Newlyweds (Season five): Four sets of Newlyweds competed for $50,000 at Universal Studios Florida.

Blind Date (Season six): Four single men were introduced to four single women, and either the women (in the first episode) or the men (in the second episode) got to choose their partner among the available contestants of the opposite sex. The winning team divided the prize.

No Sleep (Season four): Five co-ed pairs of contestants competed as teams in the normal format, with one exception: contestants were not allowed to sleep for the 48-hour duration of the competition. If a contestant fell asleep at any time before the final stunt was completed, his or her team would be eliminated. This was the only episode the TV series in which contestants could be eliminated in the downtime between stunts.

Home Invasion: This was included at the end of each episode in Season six. It involved Joe Rogan going to different homes across America and challenging the family to compete in a stunt. Each stunt usually involved the contestants, under time limit (usually 1 minute), ingesting something foul or undesirable before receiving keys to open two safes, both containing $5,000 credit cards from Capital One.

International versions

{| class=wikitable font-size:90% ! Country !! Name !! Host !! Channel !! Broadcast !! Jackpot |- | | Fear Factor | | Vizion Plus | | |- | Arab World | Fear Factor عامل الخوف | Najla Badr | MBC1 | February 13, 2004 | 50.000 SR |- | | Fear Factor | Marc Yellin | Nine Network, FOX8 | | AU$50.000 |- | Dutch | Now Or Never | Walter Grootaers | VTM | 2005 | |- | rowspan=2| | Hipertensão | Zeca Camargo | rowspan=2|TV Globo | April 14, 2002 – May 12, 2002 | R$50,000 |- | Hipertensão X | | September 2, 2010 | R$500,000 |- | | СТРАХ | Nikolay Mladenov | Nova TV | March 1, 2009 | 15.000 лв |- | | Facteur de Risques | Benoit Gagnon, Josée Lavigueur | TVA | September 21, 2004 | CAN$30,000 |- | | Fear Factor Chile | Tonka Tomicic | Canal 13 | November 13, 2010 | CL$3.000.000 |- | | Frente al miedo | Juan Pablo Llano | Caracol TV | 2005 | |- | | Fear Factor | Antonija Blaće | RTL | | |- | rowspan=2| | Faktor strachu | Joe Rogan | Prima Cool | | |- | Poslední kapka | | | 2012-2013 | CZK10 000 000 |- | | Fear Factor | Biker-Jens | TV3 | 2003 | |- | | Fear Factor Extreme أرض الخوف | Sally Chahin | AlHayat TV | April 2009 | US$50,000 |- | | Pelkokerroin | Aleksi Valavuori | Nelonen | September 13, 2008 | €10.000 |- | | Fear Factor | Denis Brogniart | TF1 | | 10 000 € |- | | Fear Factor | Sonja Zietlow | RTL | 2004 | |- | | Fear Factor | Kostas Sommer | ANT1 | June 2006 | |- | | A Rettegés Foka | Kovalcsik Ildikó | RTL Klub | 2005 | |- | rowspan=2| | Fear Factor India | Mukul Dev | SET Asia | | |- | Fear Factor - Khatron Ke Khiladi | Akshay Kumar (season 1,2 and 4)Priyanka Chopra (season three) | Colors | July 21, 2008 | |- | | Fear Factor Indonesia | Agatsya Kandau | RCTI | | Rp.50.000.000 |- | | Fear Factor Malaysia | Shamser Sidhu | ntv7 | August 27, 2005 | RM10.000 |- | | Fear Factor: Factor Miedo | Julio Bracho | Televisa | | MX$150.000 |- | | Now or NeverlandFear Factor | Fabienne de Vries | Veronica | 1998 | €100.000 |- | |Fear Factor | Joe Rogan | TV2 | 2008 | $50,000 |- | | | | TV3 | | |- | | Pinoy Fear Factor | Ryan Agoncillo | ABS-CBN | November 10, 2008 – February 20, 2009 | P2.000.000 |- | | Fear Factor - Nieustraszeni | Roman Polko | Polsat | | 50.000zł |- | | Fear Factor - Desafio Total | Leonor PoeirasJosé Carlos Araújo | TVI | 2004 | |- | | Pariu cu Frica - Fear Factor | | Sport.ro | April 6, 2008 | |- | | Фактор страха | Cyrill Nabutov | NTV | 2004–2005 | 100.000 RUR |- | | Fear Factor | Thapelo Mokoena | M-NetE.tv | | R300.000 |- | | Factor Miedo | Alonso Caparros | Antena 3 | 2005 | |- | | Fear Factor | Paolo Roberto | TV4 | | |- | | Fear Factor TürkiyeFear Factor Extreme | Acun IlıcalıAsuman Krause | Show TV | 20062010 | TL100.000 |- | | Fear Factor | Ed Sanders | Sky One | September 3, 2002 – August 22, 2004 | £20,000 |- | | Fear Factor | Joe Rogan | NBC | June 11, 2001 – September 12, 2006 | US$50,000 |}

Criticism

Fear Factor has received criticism from the general public mainly because of the show's second stunt, which intends to disgust its viewers. More seriously, the American Humane Association expressed concerns for allowing animals and insects to get injured and even killing insects by eating them alive during the videotaping of the show. The association also revealed that professional animal trainers have refused to work on the show because the producers of Fear Factor have demanded stunts which violate the association's guidelines.

American Humane believes that shows like Fear Factor are on a slippery slope of animal mistreatment and provide poor examples of animal treatment and humane ethics. As we work diligently to expand voluntary compliance with animal safety guidelines, organisations like Endemol who blatantly demonstrate complete disregard for animal welfare, or even that of their human contestants — are producing unacceptable programming. Karen Rosa (Communications Manager of AHA Film and TV Unit)

In January 2005, an episode featuring a stunt involving blended rats aired in its normal prime time slot. Austin Aitken, a part-time paralegal from Cleveland, sued NBC for $2.5 million USD for airing the show, claiming that he felt so disgusted from watching the stunt, his blood pressure rose until he felt dizzy and lightheaded and subsequently vomited. He claimed that his disorientation was so severe that he ran into a doorway and seriously injured himself. In March 2005, U.S. District Judge Lesley Wells threw out the lawsuit on the grounds of First Amendment protection.

Fear Factor was also criticized by major U.S. electrical utilities for an episode that required contestants to climb through a simulated electrical substation with "electrified wires" replete with simulated sparks and electrical sounds added in post-processing. The Edison Electric Institute issued a warning regarding the episode, fearing that viewers might attempt to climb through a real substation with more fatal results.

Spin-off products

Fear Factor has also resulted in various spin-off products:

A game called Fear Factor: Unleashed was by Hip Interactive for the Game Boy Advance. A board game called Fear Factor Game was published by Master Pieces.

There are a few books based on Fear Factor, such as The Fear Factor Cookbook and Fear Factor Mad Libs.

Brand New Candy, LLC. makes several novelty candies that are based on Fear Factor, including eyeballs.

A Hindi reality show called Khatron Ke Khiladi (English: The Players of Danger) based on Fear Factor was introduced in India. Its host was Bollywood superstar Akshay Kumar.

A theme park show called Fear Factor Live opened at Universal Studios Florida and Universal Studios Hollywood in the Spring of 2005. The Hollywood attraction has since been replaced by Creature from the Black Lagoon: The Musical.

Eight champions from Fear Factor participated in a special edition of The Weakest Link in which only $22,500 was won; this stood as the lowest score on the NBC US version of the show.

References

External links

Fear Factor on NBC

- 2011 Announcement of Revival (article on the sanitary factors and health risks of the show)

Category:2000s American television series Category:2001 American television series debuts Category:2006 American television series endings Category:2010s American television series Category:2011 American television series debuts Category:American reality television series Category:American television series based on non-American television series Category:Animal cruelty incidents Category:English-language television series Category:NBC network shows Category:Television series by Endemol Category:Television series by NBC Universal Television Category:Television series revived after cancellation

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