Beech (''Fagus'') is a genus of ten species of deciduous trees in the family Fagaceae, native to temperate Europe, Asia and North America.
Beech grows on a wide range of soil types, acid or basic, provided they are not waterlogged. The tree canopy casts dense shade, and carpets the ground with dense leaf litter, and the ground flora beneath may be sparse.
In North America, they often form Beech-Maple climax forests by partnering with the Sugar Maple.
The southern beeches ''Nothofagus'' previously thought closely related to beeches, are now treated as members of a separate family, Nothofagaceae. They are found in Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Argentina and Chile (principally Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego).
The beech blight aphid (''Grylloprociphilus imbricator'') is a common pest of beech trees. Beeches are also used as food plants by some species of Lepidoptera (see list of Lepidoptera that feed on beeches).
Some drums are made from beech, which has a tone generally considered to be between maple and birch, the two most popular drum woods.
Also, beech pulp is used as the basis for manufacturing a textile fibre known as Modal. The wood is also used to make the pigment known as bistre.
The fruit of the beech, also called "Beechnuts" and "mast", are found in the small burrs that drop from tree in autumn. They are small, triangular, and edible, with a bitter, astringent taste.
Beech was a common writing material in Germanic societies before the development of paper. The Old English ''bōc'' and Old Norse ''bók'' have the primary sense of ''beech'', but a secondary sense of ''book'', and it is from ''bōc'' that the modern word derives. In modern day German and Swedish, this connection is even more apparent, with the word for 'book' being 'das Buch' and 'Buche' for beech tree in German, and in Swedish, the words are the same - 'bok' is both beech tree and book.
The European species, ''Fagus sylvatica'', yields a utility timber that is tough but dimensionally unstable. It weighs around 720 kg per cubic metre and is widely used for furniture framing and carcass construction, flooring and engineering purposes, in plywood and in household items like plates, but rarely as a decorative timber. Timber can be used to construct chalets, houses and log cabins.
Beech is not native to Ireland; however, it was widely planted from the 18th Century, and can become a problem shading out the native woodland understory. The Friends of the Irish Environment say that the best policy is to remove young, naturally regenerating beech while retaining veteran specimens with biodiversity value.
There is a campaign by Friends of the Rusland Beeches and South Lakeland Friends of the Earth launched in 2007 to reclassify the beech as native in Cumbria. The campaign is backed by Tim Farron MP who tabled a motion on 3 December 2007 regarding the status of beech in Cumbria.
Today, beech is widely planted for hedging and in deciduous woodlands, and mature, regenerating stands occur throughout mainland Britain below about 650 m. The tallest and longest hedge in the world (according to the Guinness World Records) is the Meikleour Beech Hedge in Meikleour, Perth and Kinross, Scotland.
As a naturally growing forest tree, it marks the important border between the European deciduous forest zone and the northern pine forest zone. This border is important for both wildlife and fauna and is a sharp line along the Swedish western coast, which gets broader toward the south. In Denmark and the most southern Swedish county, Skåne, it is the most populous of all forest trees.
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
name | Rajendra Jublee Kumar |
---|---|
birth date | July 20, 1929 |
birth place | Sialkot, Punjab, British India |
death place | Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
occupation | Actor, Producer, Director |
yearsactive | 1950–1998 |
spouse | Shukla |
children | 2 Daughters and son Kumar Gaurav |
death date | July 12, 1999 }} |
was born in a Punjabi Hindu family in Sialkot, in the West Punjab province of British India, currently in Pakistan.
The 1960s saw Rajendra Kumar rise like no other star had risen. The songs of his film in Mohammed Rafi's voice became mega hits. There were times when he had six or seven films running in their silver jubilee weeks at the same time. Rajendra Kumar was soon known as "Jubilee Kumar".
He had many successful box office hits including ''Dhool Ka Phool'' (1959), ''Mere Mehboob'' (1963), ''Sangam'' (1964), ''Arzoo'' (1965), ''Suraj'' (1966) and ''Ganwaar'' (1970).. He received the Filmfare Nomination for Best Actor for ''Dil Ek Mandir'' (1963), ''Ayee Milan Ki Bela'' (1964), ''Arzoo'' (1965), and as Best Supporting Actor for ''Sangam'' (1964). He was considered a golden boy for the movie producers as he could recover the producers' money in a matter of weeks.
However, from 1972 onwards, he faced stiff competition in the form of the phenomenal Rajesh Khanna. Several of his films bombed at the box office. However, the dry spell ended when he was offered an interesting role in the film ''Saajan Bina Suhaagan'' opposite Nutan. The film was a huge blockbuster of 1978. Rajendra Kumar had regained his 'Midas Touch'. He then switched to character roles in the late 1970s and 1980s.
He also starred in a number of Punjabi films like ''Teri meri ek jindari''.
In 1981 Rajendra introduced his son Kumar Gaurav in the film ''Love Story'' which he produced, directed and also starred in. The film was declared the blockbuster. But the success was short-lived as Kumar Gaurav's later films were huge disappointments at the box office and his son's career declined as soon as it began. Rajendra produced several other films starring his son which did not do well. In 1986 he produced ''Naam'' with his son and his son's brother-in-law Sanjay Dutt in leading roles which was a box office success but the success was short-lived. His last attempt to revive his son's career was with the 1993 film ''Phool'' where he once again acted alongside his son but this film was also a box office failure.
Rajendra appeared in only a few films after this and his last film appearance was a minor role in Deepa Mehta's critically acclaimed film ''Earth'' in 1998.
He died on 12 July 1999 of cancer, 8 days before his 70th birthday. He was known to never have taken medicines in his entire life.
Rajendra had acted with Sanjay's parents Sunil Dutt and Nargis in the blockbuster film ''Mother India'' (1957) where both Sunil Dutt and Rajendra Kumar played natural sons of Nargis. He had a special relationship with Sunil Dutt, who is quoted as having said that "Even though Rajendra Kumar did not win any award through out his career, he was one of the most genuine human beings I have ever encountered. When I was struggling with the troubles related to the arrest of my son Sanjay Dutt and my house was repeatedly being searched by means of numerous police raids, Rajendra Kumar was the one who came to my rescue by staying at my house and ensuring that raids were conducted using due procedures, false evidences were not planted in the house and valuables were not stolen".
He was a gentleman to the true sense of the word - very disciplined on the film sets and polite with his co-stars. Meena Kumari, the legendary actress paired with him in a number of films. Although, being a major star at the time, he would modestly address Meena Kumari as 'Mem Sahab'. Rajendra Kumar lived his life astutely and conserved his resources very well.
Producer:
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Category:Indian actors Category:1929 births Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri Category:1999 deaths Category:Indian film directors Category:Indian film producers Category:Hindi-language film directors Category:People from Sialkot Category:Cancer deaths in India Category:Indian film actors Category:Hindi film actors Category:Gujarati-language films
hi:राजेंद्र कुमार mr:राजेंद्र कुमारThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
team | Rauman Lukko |
---|---|
former teams | Washington CapitalsPittsburgh PenguinsNashville PredatorsColumbus Blue JacketsVancouver Canucks |
league | SM-Liiga |
position | Centre |
shoots | Left |
height ft | 6 |
height in | 2 |
weight lb | 208 |
birth date | February 05, 1981 |
birth place | Salmon Arm, BC, CAN |
draft | 7th overall |
draft year | 1999 |
draft team | Washington Capitals |
career start | 2001 }} |
Kristopher Beech (born February 5, 1981) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre, currently playing for Rauman Lukko in the Finnish elite league SM-Liiga.
Beech appeared in 79 games for the Penguins recording 10 goals and 15 assists for 25 points. Disappointed with his development, the Penguins traded Beech on September 9, 2005 to the Nashville Predators for a conditional draft pick. Beech returned to the Capitals organization on March 9, 2006, having been traded, along with a first-round pick, for defenseman Brendan Witt. He was sent down to the Hershey Bears to join their AHL playoff campaign and helped them to Calder Cup victory against the Milwaukee Admirals.
On January 10, 2008, Beech was claimed off waivers from Columbus by the Vancouver Canucks. However, on January 23, 2008, after just four games with the Canucks in which he recorded one goal and one assist, Beech was subsequently placed on waivers and claimed by the Washington Capitals. Before playing a single game with Washington, Beech was once again placed on waivers, which led to him being re-acquired by the Pittsburgh Penguins, Beech's fourth team in the month of January.
October 10, 2008, Beech signed one-year contract with the Swedish Elitserien team HV71. He joined his new team three days later.
On April 28, 2009, Beech re-signed to a two-year contract extension with HV71. Prior to the 2009–10 season on September 4, 2009, Beech signed a six week loan contract with HC Genève-Servette. In his eight games with Genève-Servette, he scored two goals. On October 14, 2009, Beech was returned to HV71.
On May 25, 2011, Rauman Lukko announced that Beech has signed a one-year contract with the team.
Regular season | Playoffs | |||||||||||||
Season (sports)>Season | ! Team | ! League | ! GP | Goal (ice hockey)>G | Assist (ice hockey)>A | Point (ice hockey)>Pts | Penalty (ice hockey)>PIM | ! GP | ! G | ! A | ! Pts | ! PIM | ||
Calgary Hitmen | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
Calgary Hitmen | WHL | 58 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 24 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 14 | |||
Calgary Hitmen | WHL | 68 | 26 | 41 | 67 | 103 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | |||
Calgary Hitmen | WHL | 66 | 32 | 54 | 86 | 99 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 16 | |||
Calgary Hitmen | WHL | 40 | 22 | 44 | 66 | 103 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 26 | |||
Washington Capitals | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 79 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins | 50 | 19 | 24 | 43 | 76 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||||
Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins | AHL | 53 | 20 | 25 | 45 | 97 | 22 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 4 | |||
Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins | AHL | 68 | 14 | 48 | 62 | 146 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 14 | |||
Milwaukee Admirals | AHL | 22 | 10 | 13 | 23 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
Nashville Predators | NHL | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
2005–06 | Washington Capitals | NHL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2005–06 | Hershey Bears | AHL | 10 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 6 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 28 | 30 | ||
Washington Capitals | NHL | 64 | 8 | 18 | 26 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
Syracuse Crunch | AHL | 16 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
Columbus Blue Jackets | NHL | 16 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
2007–08 | Vancouver Canucks | NHL | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2007–08 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
HV71 | 45 | 17 | 17 | 34 | 116 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 22 | ||||
2009–10 | Genève-Servette HC | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
HV71 | SEL | 44 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 56 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 10 | |||
2010-11 | HV71 | SEL | 48 | 14 | 17 | 31 | 50 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | ||
AHL totals | ! 245 | ! 84 | ! 145 | ! 229 | ! 395 | ! 59 | ! 28 | ! 27 | ! 55 | ! 48 | ||||
NHL totals | ! 198 | ! 25 | ! 42 | ! 67 | ! 113 | ! — | ! — | ! — | ! — | ! — | ||||
SEL totals | ! 137 | ! 35 | ! 42 | ! 77 | ! 222 | ! 38 | ! 8 | ! 5 | ! 13 | ! 38 |
Category:1981 births Category:Calder Cup champions Category:Calgary Hitmen alumni Category:Canadian ice hockey centres Category:Columbus Blue Jackets players Category:Genève-Servette HC players Category:Hershey Bears players Category:HV71 players Category:Ice hockey people from British Columbia Category:Living people Category:Milwaukee Admirals players Category:Nashville Predators players Category:National Hockey League first round draft picks Category:Pittsburgh Penguins players Category:Vancouver Canucks players Category:Washington Capitals draft picks Category:Washington Capitals players Category:Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins players
cs:Kris Beech de:Kris Beech fr:Kris Beech ru:Бич, Крис fi:Kris Beech sv:Kristopher BeechThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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