A diploma (from Greek δίπλωµα. díplōma, meaning "folded paper") is a certificate or deed issued by an educational institution, such as a university, that testifies that the recipient has successfully completed a particular course of study, or confers an academic degree. In countries such as the United Kingdom and Australia, the word diploma refers to a level of academic award. The words diplomat and diplomacy have the same origin, from the official "folded papers" of accreditation delivered by ambassadors or delegates.
In some countries, such as the UK and Australia, such a document can be called a testimonium or testamur, Latin for "we testify" or "certify" (testari), and so called from the word with which the certificate begins. In Ireland, it is generally called a parchment.
The term diploma is also used in some historical contexts, to refer to documents signed by a King affirming a grant or tenure of specified land and its conditions (see Anglo-Saxon Charters and Diplomatics).
Originally, diplomas were made of thin sheepskin, as paper was difficult to create and also extremely delicate at that time. The entire diploma was written by hand due to the lack of printing presses. Soon, parchment was used for the diploma and at the turn of the 20th century, the diploma became bound in leather.
Diplomas used to be printed on large paper, but it has become common to print diplomas on standard letter or A4 size paper.
The International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma is a pre-university qualification normally taken by students in the final two years of high school.
Category:Qualifications Category:Academic degrees Category:Documents
ar:دبلوم be-x-old:Дыплём bg:Диплома da:Diplomuddannelse de:Diplom es:Diploma fa:دانشنامه (مدرک تحصیلی) fr:Diplôme gl:Diploma io:Diplomo id:Diploma it:Diploma lt:Diplomas ln:Lipɔlɔ́mi nl:Diploma ja:卒業証書 no:Diplom oc:Diplòma pap:Diploma pt:Diploma ru:Диплом sq:Diploma simple:Diplom sl:Diploma sh:Diploma sv:Diplom uk:Диплом ur:دانشنامہ zh:DiplomThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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