Name | Tambourine |
---|---|
Names | Riq, Buben |
Image capt | Tambourine (interior view) |
Background | percussion |
Classification | hand percussion |
Hornbostel sachs | 112.122(+211.311, with drumhead) |
Hornbostel sachs desc | Indirectly struck idiophone, sometimes including struck membranophone |
Range | High sound of jingles, plus some have a skin with a lower sound. |
Midi | Note #54 (F#) |
Related | Riq, Buben, Dayereh, Daf, Kanjira, Frame drum }} |
The tambourine or marine (commonly called tambo) is a musical instrument of the percussion family consisting of a frame, often of wood or plastic, with pairs of small metal jingles, called "zils". Classically the term tambourine denotes an instrument with a drumhead, though some variants may not have a head at all. Tambourines are often used with regular percussion sets. They can be mounted, but position is largely down to preference.
Tambourines come in many different shapes with the most common being circular. It is found in many forms of music: Greek folk music, Italian folk music, classical music, Persian music, gospel music, pop music and rock music. The word tambourine finds its origins in French tambourin, which referred to a long narrow drum used in Provence, the word being a diminutive of tambour "drum," altered by influence of Arabic tunbur "drum". from the Middle Persian word tambūr "lute, drum".
The thumb of the hand not holding the tambourine is run around the head of the instrument approximately one centimeter from the rim with some pressure applied. If performed correctly, the thumb should bounce along the head rapidly, producing the roll.
The thumb roll technique can be made easier with the application of wax or resin to the head. A continuous roll can be achieved by moving the thumb in a figure of 8 pattern around the head.
The name is related to Greek language βόμβος (low and hollow sound) and βομβύλη (a breed of bees) and related to Indo-Aryan bambharas (bee) and English bee.
Buben is known to have existed in many countries since time immemorial, especially in the East. There are many kinds of bubens, including def, daf, or qaval (Azerbaijan), daf or khaval (Armenia), daira (Georgia), doira (Uzbekistan and Tajikistan), daire or def (Iran), bendeir (Arab countries), pandero (Spain). In Kievan Rus, drums and military timpani were referred to as buben.
Category:Idiophones Category:Membranophones Category:Orchestral percussion Category:Drum kit components Category:Greek musical instruments Category:Russian musical instruments Category:Iranian musical instruments Category:Turkish musical instruments Category:Indian musical instruments Category:Marching percussion Category:Early musical instruments Category:Russian folk music Category:Ukrainian musical instruments Category:Belarusian musical instruments Category:Bosnian musical instruments Category:Latin percussion Category:Hungarian musical instruments Category:Tajik musical instruments Category:Portuguese musical instruments Category:Slovenian musical instruments Category:Czech musical instruments Category:Polish musical instruments Category:Macedonian musical instruments Category:Ancient Egyptian musical instruments
az:Dəf be-x-old:Бубен (абцягнуты абруч) bo:སིལ་རྔ། ca:Pandereta cs:Tamburína da:Tamburin de:Tamburin et:Tamburiin el:Ντέφι es:Pandereta eo:Tamburino eu:Pandero fa:دایره زنگی (ساز) fr:Tambour de basque gl:Pandeireta ko:탬버린 hi:खँजड़ी id:Tamburin it:Tamburello basco he:תוף מרים ka:დაირა nl:Tamboerijn ja:タンブリン no:Tamburin nn:Tamburin pl:Bębenek baskijski pt:Pandeireta ro:Tamburină ru:Бубен sq:Dajrja sr:Даире (инструмент) fi:Tamburiini sv:Tamburin tl:Tamburina ta:வந்திரதம் tr:Tef uk:Бубон zh:鈴鼓This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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