Returning to Georgia, he propagated Marxist ideas among the workers of Tiflis and in the 1890s emerged as a leader of the first legal Marxist organization in Georgia, Mesame Dasi (the Third Group). In 1894, he was tried by the Russian authorities for his participation in the "League of Freedom of Georgia". Elected a delegate to the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) in 1903, he sided with the Menshevik faction and gained significant influence among them. In 1905 he edited a Tiflis-based Georgian Menshevik newspaper ''Sotsial-Demokratia'' known for its fierce attacks on the Bolsheviks. During the Russian Revolution of 1905, he went against the armed uprising and advocated the creation of a legal workers’ party. On the 4th Congress of the RSDLP in 1906, he supported the idea of land municipalization. The same year, he was elected to the First State Duma for the Tiflis Governorate and became a spokesman for the Social Democratic faction. The 5th Congress of the RSDLP elected him into the Central Committee where he maintained his post until 1912. Having signed the "Viborg declaration", a protest against the dissolution of the First Duma, in December 1907, he was sentenced to three months of imprisonment. In mid-1912, he edited a Baku-based legal Menshevik newspaper ''Nashe Slovo''. In 1914, he collaborated with Leon Trotsky in the magazine ''Borba'' where he published a series of articles on the question of nationalities.
In 1923, Noe Zhordania made an appeal to Washington on which he said:
He also said in the appeal that Chekists had killed without trial hundreds of people, including women and children, many of them from the Georgian intellectual class.
Zhordania was buried on Leuville-sur-Orge Cemetery in France.
Category:1868 births Category:1953 deaths Category:Journalists from Georgia (country) Category:Memoirists from Georgia (country) Category:Marxist journalists Category:Members of the State Duma of the Russian Empire Category:Mensheviks Category:People from Guria Category:Prime Ministers of Georgia (country) Category:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members Category:Russian Constituent Assembly members Category:Democratic Republic of Georgia Category:Georgian Socialist-Federalist Revolutionary Party politicians
az:Noy Jordaniya ca:Noe Jordània cs:Noe Žordanija de:Noe Schordania fr:Noé Jordania he:נואה ז'ורדניה ka:ნოე ჟორდანია lt:Nojus Žordanija xmf:ნოე ჟორდანია nl:Noe Zjordania pl:Noe Żordania pt:Noi Jordania ru:Жордания, Ной Николаевич fi:Noe Žordania sv:Noe ZjordaniaThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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