• Abraham A. Brill
  http://wn.com/Abraham_A_Brill
• Adolf Grünbaum
  Adolf Grünbaum (born 1923, in Cologne, Germany) is a philosopher of science and a critic of psychoanalysis. He is also well-known as a critic of Karl Popper's philosophy of science.
  http://wn.com/Adolf_Grünbaum
• 
  Albert Einstein
  Albert Einstein (; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a theoretical physicist, philosopher and author who is widely regarded as one of the most influential and best known scientists and intellectuals of all time. A German-Swiss Nobel laureate, he is often regarded as the father of modern physics. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect".
  http://wn.com/Albert_Einstein
• 
  Alfred Adler
  Alfred Adler (February 7, 1870, Mariahilfer Straße 208, Rudolfsheim, Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus – May 28, 1937) was an Austrian medical doctor, psychologist and founder of the school of individual psychology. In collaboration with Sigmund Freud and a small group of Freud's colleagues, Adler was among the co-founders of the psychoanalytic movement as a core member of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. He was the first major figure to break away from psychoanalysis to form an independent school of psychotherapy and personality theory. This was after Freud declared Adler's ideas as too contrary, leading to an ultimatum to all members of the Society (which Freud had shepherded) to drop Adler or be expelled, disavowing the right to dissent (Makari, 2008). Following this split, Adler would come to have an enormous, independent effect on the disciplines of counseling and psychotherapy as they developed over the course of the 20th century (Ellenberger, 1970). He influenced notable figures in subsequent schools of psychotherapy such as Rollo May, Viktor Frankl, Abraham Maslow and Albert Ellis. His writings preceded, and were at times surprisingly consistent with, later neo-Freudian insights such as those evidenced in the works of Karen Horney, Harry Stack Sullivan and Erich Fromm.
  http://wn.com/Alfred_Adler
• 
  Alfred Binet
  Alfred Binet (July 8, 1857 – October 18, 1911), French psychologist and inventor of the first usable intelligence test, known at that time as Binet test basically today called IQ test. His principal goal was to identify students who needed special help in coping with the school curriculum. Along with his collaborator Théodore Simon, Binet published revisions of his intelligence scale in 1908 and 1911, the last appearing just before his death.
  http://wn.com/Alfred_Binet
• Alix Strachey
  Alix Strachey (4 June 1892 – 28 April 1973), née Sargant-Florence, was an American-born British psychoanalyst and with her husband the translator into English of the works of Sigmund Freud.
  http://wn.com/Alix_Strachey
• 
  Amalia Freud
  Amalia Nathansohn Freud (18 Aug 1835-12 Sep 1930) was the second (or possibly third) wife of Jacob Freud and mother of Sigmund Freud. She was born Amalia Nathansohn in Brody, Galicia, now in Ukraine.
  http://wn.com/Amalia_Freud
• 
  Anna Freud
  Anna Freud (3 December 1895 – 9 October 1982) was the sixth and last child of Sigmund and Martha Freud. Born in Vienna, she followed the path of her father and contributed to the newly born field of psychoanalysis. Alongside Melanie Klein, she may be considered the founder of psychoanalytic child psychology: as her father put it, child analysis 'had received a powerful impetus through "the work of Frau Melanie Klein and of my daughter, Anna Freud"'. Compared to her father, her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its ability to be trained socially.
  http://wn.com/Anna_Freud
• 
  Aristotle
  Aristotle (, Aristotélēs) (384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy. Aristotle's writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.
  http://wn.com/Aristotle
• 
  Arnold Zweig
  Arnold Zweig (10 November 1887 – 26 November 1968) was a German writer and anti-war activist.
  http://wn.com/Arnold_Zweig
• Arthur Janov
  Arthur Janov (born August 21, 1924) is an American psychologist, psychotherapist, and the creator of primal therapy, a treatment for mental illness that involves repeatedly descending into, feeling, and expressing long-repressed childhood pain. Janov directs a psychotherapy institute called the Primal Center in Santa Monica, California. Janov is the author of many books, most notably The Primal Scream.
  http://wn.com/Arthur_Janov
• 
  Arthur Schopenhauer
  Arthur Schopenhauer (22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher known for his pessimism and philosophical clarity. At age 25, he published his doctoral dissertation, On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, which examined the fundamental question of whether reason alone can unlock answers about the world.
  http://wn.com/Arthur_Schopenhauer
• 
  Austrians
  Austrians () are a nation and an ethnic group originating from the Republic of Austria and its historical predecessor states who share a common Austrian culture and Austrian descent. Due to their common history and belonging to the Holy Roman Empire until 1806, German-speaking Austrians were historically regarded and understood themselves as Germans but after the founding of a German national state, the German Empire in 1871, and after the events of World War II and Nazism, Austrians developed their own distinct identity separated from Germans.
  http://wn.com/Austrians
• 
  Betty Friedan
  Betty Friedan (February 4, 1921 - February 4, 2006) was an American writer, activist and feminist.
  http://wn.com/Betty_Friedan
• Carl Gustav Jung
  http://wn.com/Carl_Gustav_Jung
• 
  Carl Jung
  Carl Gustav Jung (; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist, an influential thinker and the founder of analytical psychology. Jung is often considered the first modern psychologist to state that the human psyche is "by nature religious" and to explore it in depth. Though not the first to analyze dreams, he has become perhaps one of the most well known pioneers in the field of dream analysis. Although he was a theoretical psychologist and practicing clinician, much of his life's work was spent exploring other areas, including Eastern and Western philosophy, alchemy, astrology, sociology, as well as literature and the arts.
  http://wn.com/Carl_Jung
• Carol Gilligan
  Carol Gilligan (born November 28, 1936) is an American feminist, ethicist, and psychologist best known for her work with and against Lawrence Kohlberg on ethical community and ethical relationships, and certain subject-object problems in ethics. She is currently a Professor at New York University and a Visiting Professor at the University of Cambridge. She is best known for her 1982 work, In a Different Voice.
  http://wn.com/Carol_Gilligan
• 
  Charles Darwin
  Charles Robert Darwin FRS (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist who established that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestry, and proposed the scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection. He published his theory with compelling evidence for evolution in his 1859 book On the Origin of Species. The scientific community and much of the general public came to accept evolution as a fact in his lifetime, but it was not until the emergence of the modern evolutionary synthesis from the 1930s to the 1950s that a broad consensus developed that natural selection was the basic mechanism of evolution. In modified form, Darwin's scientific discovery is the unifying theory of the life sciences, explaining the diversity of life.[http://darwin-online.org.uk/biography.html The Complete Works of Darwin Online - Biography.] darwin-online.org.uk. Retrieved on 2006-12-15
  http://wn.com/Charles_Darwin
• Dora (case study)
  Dora is the pseudonym given by Sigmund Freud to a patient whom he diagnosed with hysteria. Her most manifest hysterical symptom was aphonia, or loss of voice. Freud published a famous case study about Dora, Fragments of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria (1905 [1901], Standard Edition Vol.7, pp1–122).
  http://wn.com/Dora_(case_study)
• Edmund Husserl
  Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl (; April 8, 1859, Prostějov, Moravia, Austrian Empire – April 26, 1938, Freiburg, Germany) was a mathematician and philosopher who is deemed the founder of phenomenology. He broke with the positivist orientation of the science and philosophy of his day, believing that experience is the source of all knowledge, while at the same time he elaborated critiques of psychologism and historicism.
  http://wn.com/Edmund_Husserl
• Emma Eckstein
  Emma Eckstein (1865–1924) was an early patient of Sigmund Freud who later practiced as a psychoanalyst.
  http://wn.com/Emma_Eckstein
• Erich Fromm
  Erich SeligmannFunk, Rainer. Erich Fromm: His Life and Ideas. Translators Ian Portman, Manuela Kunkel. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2003. ISBN 0-8264-1519-9, ISBN 978-0-8264-1519-6. P. 13:"For a second name he was given that of his grandfather on his father's side–Seligmann Pinchas Fromm, although the registry office in Frankfurt does not record him as Erich Pinchas Fromm, but as Erich Seligmann Fromm. Also his parents addressed his mail to 'Erich S. Fromm.'" Fromm (March 23, 1900 – March 18, 1980) was a German social psychologist, psychoanalyst, humanistic philosopher, and democratic socialist. He was associated with what became known as the Frankfurt School of critical theory.
  http://wn.com/Erich_Fromm
• 
  Ernest Gellner
  Ernest André Gellner (9 December 1925 – 5 November 1995) was a philosopher and social anthropologist, described by The Daily Telegraph when he died as one of the world's most vigorous intellectuals and by The Independent as a "one-man crusade for critical rationalism."
  http://wn.com/Ernest_Gellner
• 
  Ernest Jones
  Alfred Ernest Jones (1 January 1879 – 11 February 1958) was a Welsh neurologist, psychoanalyst and Sigmund Freud’s official biographer. As the first English-language practitioner of psychoanalysis and as President of both of the British Psycho-Analytical Society and the International Psychoanalytic Association in the 1920s and 1930s, Jones exercised unmatched influence in the establishment of its organisations, institutions and publications in the English-speaking world.
  http://wn.com/Ernest_Jones
• 
  Ernst Haeckel
  Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel (February 16, 1834 – August 9, 1919),
  http://wn.com/Ernst_Haeckel
• Ernst Ludwig Freud
  Ernst Ludwig Freud (6 April 1892 in Vienna – 7 April 1970 in London) was a German-Austrian architect and the youngest son of Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud and his German-born wife Martha Bernays.
  http://wn.com/Ernst_Ludwig_Freud
• Ethan Watters
  Ethan Watters is an American journalist. He is the author of articles for The New York Times Magazine, Spin, Details, Mother Jones, Glamour, GQ, Esquire, and The San Francisco Chronicle Magazine as well as books.
  http://wn.com/Ethan_Watters
• 
  Eugen Bleuler
  Paul Eugen Bleuler (April 30, 1857 – July 15, 1939) was a Swiss psychiatrist most notable for his contributions to the understanding of mental illness and for coining the term "schizophrenia."
  http://wn.com/Eugen_Bleuler
• Eva Figes
  Eva Figes (born April 15, 1932) is an English author.
  http://wn.com/Eva_Figes
• Franz Brentano
  Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Brentano (January 16, 1838 – March 17, 1917) was an influential German philosopher and psychologist whose influence was felt by other such luminaries as Sigmund Freud, Edmund Husserl, Kazimierz Twardowski and Alexius Meinong, who followed and adapted his views.
  http://wn.com/Franz_Brentano
• 
  Frederick Crews
  Frederick Campbell Crews (born 1933, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an award-winning American essayist, literary critic, author, and Professor Emeritus of English at the University of California, Berkeley. He received popular attention for The Pooh Perplex, a book of satirical essays parodying contemporary casebooks. Initially a proponent of psychoanalytic literary criticism, Crews later moved away from, and in the early 1980s rejected psychoanalysis, going on to criticize Freud's scientific and ethical standards. Crews became a prominent critic of Freud during the "Freud wars" of the 1980s and 90s, which debated the Viennese psychoanalyst's reputation, scholarship and impact on the 20th century.
  http://wn.com/Frederick_Crews
• 
  Friedrich Nietzsche
  Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; in English , ) (October 15, 1844 August 25, 1900) was a 19th-century German philosopher and classical philologist. He wrote critical texts on religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy and science, displaying a fondness for metaphor, irony and aphorism.
  http://wn.com/Friedrich_Nietzsche
• Fritz Perls
  Friedrich (Frederick) Salomon Perls (July 8
  http://wn.com/Fritz_Perls
• 
  Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevsky (, ), ( – ) was a Russian writer and essayist, best known for his novels Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov.
  http://wn.com/Fyodor_Dostoyevsky
• 
  G. Stanley Hall
  Granville Stanley Hall (February 1, 1844 -- April 24, 1924) was a pioneering American psychologist and educator. His interests focused on childhood development and evolutionary theory. Hall was the first president of the American Psychological Association and the first president of Clark University.
  http://wn.com/G_Stanley_Hall
• Georg Groddeck
  Georg Groddeck (13 October 1866 Bad Kösen – 10 June 1934 Knonau, near Zurich) was a physician and writer regarded as a pioneer of psychosomatic medicine.
  http://wn.com/Georg_Groddeck
• Gilbert Ryle
  Gilbert Ryle (19 August 1900, Brighton – 6 October 1976, Oxford), was a British philosopher, and a representative of the generation of British ordinary language philosophers that shared Wittgenstein's approach to philosophical problems, and is principally known for his critique of Cartesian dualism, for which he coined the phrase "the ghost in the machine". Some of his ideas in the philosophy of mind have been referred to as "behaviourist" (not to be confused with the psychological behaviourism of B. F. Skinner and John B. Watson). Ryle's best known book is The Concept of Mind (1949), in which he writes that the "general trend of this book will undoubtedly, and harmlessly, be stigmatised as 'behaviourist'." Ryle, having engaged in detailed study of the key works of Bernard Bolzano, Franz Brentano, Alexius Meinong, Husserl, and Heidegger, himself suggested instead that the book "could be described as a sustained essay in phenomenology, if you are at home with that label."
  http://wn.com/Gilbert_Ryle
• 
  Gustav Mahler
  Gustav Mahler (; 1860 – 1911) was a late-Romantic Austrian composer and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer, he acted as a bridge between the 19th century Austro-German tradition and the modernism of the early 20th century. While in his lifetime his status as a conductor was established beyond question, his own music gained wide popularity only after periods of relative neglect which included a ban on its performance in much of Europe during the Nazi era. After 1945 the music was discovered and championed by a new generation of listeners; Mahler then became one of the most frequently performed and recorded of all composers, a position he has sustained into the 21st century.
  http://wn.com/Gustav_Mahler
• Herbert Graf
  Herbert Graf (1903–1973) was an Austrian-American opera producer. Born in Vienna in 1903, he was the son of Max Graf (1873–1958), the Austrian author, critic, musicologist and member of Sigmund Freud's circle of friends. It is now known that the young Herbert Graf was the Little Hans discussed in Freud's 1909 study Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-year-old Boy.
  http://wn.com/Herbert_Graf
• Herbert Marcuse
  Herbert Marcuse () (July 19, 1898 – July 29, 1979) was a German philosopher, sociologist, and political theorist, associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory. Celebrated as the "Father of the New Left,Douglas Kellner. " his best known works are Eros and Civilization, One-Dimensional Man and The Aesthetic Dimension.
  http://wn.com/Herbert_Marcuse
• 
  Honoré de Balzac
  Honoré de Balzac () (20 May 1799 – 18 August 1850) was a French novelist and playwright. His magnum opus was a sequence of short stories and plays collectively entitled La Comédie humaine, which presents a panorama of French life in the years after the fall of Napoleon I in 1815.
  http://wn.com/Honoré_de_Balzac
• 
  Immanuel Kant
  Immanuel Kant () (22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was an 18th-century German philosopher from the Prussian city of Königsberg. Kant was the last influential philosopher of modern Europe in the classic sequence of the theory of knowledge during the Enlightenment beginning with thinkers John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume.
  http://wn.com/Immanuel_Kant
• 
  Isaac Bernays
  Isaac Bernays (1792 – 1 May 1849) was chief rabbi in Hamburg.
  http://wn.com/Isaac_Bernays
• J.P. Jacobsen
  http://wn.com/JP_Jacobsen
• Jacques Derrida
  Jacques Derrida () (15 July 1930 – 8 October 2004) was a French philosopher born in Algeria. He developed the critical technique known as deconstruction, and his work has been associated both with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy. His prolific output of more than 40 published books, together with essays and public speaking, has had a significant impact upon the humanities, particularly on literary theory and continental philosophy. His best known assertion with regard to his methodology is that "there is no outside-the-text."
  http://wn.com/Jacques_Derrida
• Jacques Lacan
  Jacques Marie Émile Lacan () (April 13, 1901 – September 9, 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist who made prominent contributions to psychoanalysis, philosophy, and literary theory. Giving yearly seminars in Paris from 1953 to 1981, Lacan influenced France's intellectuals in the 1960s and the 1970s, especially the post-structuralist philosophers. His interdisciplinary work is Freudian, featuring the unconscious, the castration complex, the ego, identification, and language as subjective perception. His ideas have had a significant impact on critical theory, literary theory, twentieth-century French philosophy, sociology, feminist theory and clinical psychoanalysis (though not on clinical psychology).
  http://wn.com/Jacques_Lacan
• 
  James Strachey
  James Beaumont Strachey (1887–1967) was a British psychoanalyst, and, with his wife Alix, a translator of Sigmund Freud into English.
  http://wn.com/James_Strachey
• Jane Gallop
  Jane (Anne) Gallop (born 1952) is a Distinguished Professor of English and Comparative Literature at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. Much of her work centers on reading Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic theory, particularly in the context of the American and French Feminist responses to it. She has also articulated a feminist theory of sexual harassment, produced largely through analyzing her own experiences (see Feminist Accused of Sexual Harassment, and Anecdotal Theory below.) In Feminist Accused of Sexual Harassment she defends student-teacher relationships and argues that feminists are incapable of sexual harassment.
  http://wn.com/Jane_Gallop
• Jean Piaget
  Jean Piaget (; (9 August 1896 – 16 September 1980) was a Swiss developmental psychologist known for his epistemological studies with children. His theory of cognitive development and epistemological view are together called "genetic epistemology".
  http://wn.com/Jean_Piaget
• 
  Jean-Martin Charcot
  Jean-Martin Charcot (29 November 1825 – 16 August 1893) (shär-ˈkō,) was a French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology. He is known as "the founder of modern neurology" and is "associated with at least 15 medical eponyms", including Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease).. Charcot has been referred to as "the father of French neurology and one of the world's pioneers of neurology".
  http://wn.com/Jean-Martin_Charcot
• 
  Joel Kovel
  Joel Kovel (born 27 August 1936) is an American politician, academic, writer, and eco-socialist. A practicing psychiatrist and psychoanalyst until the mid-1980s, he has lectured in psychiatry, anthropology, political science and communication studies. He has published many books on his work in psychiatry, psychoanalysis and political activism. Kovel is a member of the Green Party of the United States (GPUS).
  http://wn.com/Joel_Kovel
• John Bowlby
  John Bowlby (26 February 1907–2 September 1990) was a British psychologist, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, notable for his interest in child development and for his pioneering work in attachment theory.
  http://wn.com/John_Bowlby
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  Josef Breuer
  Josef Breuer (January 15, 1842 – June 20, 1925) was an Austrian physician whose works laid the foundation of psychoanalysis.
  http://wn.com/Josef_Breuer
• Josef Herzig
  Josef Herzig (25 September 1853 – 4 July 1924) was an Austrian chemist.
  http://wn.com/Josef_Herzig
• 
  Julia Kristeva
  Julia Kristeva () (born 24 June 1941) is a Bulgarian-French philosopher, literary critic, psychoanalyst, sociologist, feminist, and, most recently, novelist, who has lived in France since the mid-1960s. She is now a Professor at the University Paris Diderot. Kristeva became influential in international critical analysis, cultural theory and feminism after publishing her first book Semeiotikè in 1969. Her immense body of work includes books and essays which address intertextuality, the semiotic, and abjection, in the fields of linguistics, literary theory and criticism, psychoanalysis, biography and autobiography, political and cultural analysis, art and art history. Together with Roland Barthes, Todorov, Goldmann, Gérard Genette, Lévi-Strauss, Lacan, Greimas, and Althusser, she stands as one of the foremost structuralists, in that time when structuralism took major place in humanities. Her works also have an important place in post-structuralist thought.
  http://wn.com/Julia_Kristeva
• Juliet Mitchell
  Juliet Mitchell (born 1940 in New Zealand) is a British Psychoanalyst and socialist feminist, who was a fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge and Professor of Psychoanalysis and Gender Studies at Cambridge University. In 2010, she's appointed to be the Director of the Expanded Doctoral School in Psychoanalytic Studies at Psychoanalysis Unit of University College London (UCL). She is a retired registrant of the British Psychoanalytic Council.
  http://wn.com/Juliet_Mitchell
• 
  Jürgen Habermas
  Jürgen Habermas ( or , ; born June 18, 1929) is a German sociologist and philosopher in the tradition of critical theory and pragmatism. He is perhaps best known for his theory on the concepts of 'communicative rationality' and the 'public sphere'. His work focuses on the foundations of social theory and epistemology, the analysis of advanced capitalistic societies and democracy, the rule of law in a critical social-evolutionary context, and contemporary politics—particularly German politics. Habermas's theoretical system is devoted to revealing the possibility of reason, emancipation, and rational-critical communication latent in modern institutions and in the human capacity to deliberate and pursue rational interests. Habermas is known for his work on the concept of modernity, particularly with respect to the discussions of "rationalization" originally set forth by Max Weber. While influenced by American pragmatism, structural functionalism, and even poststructuralism, many of the central tenets of Habermas' thought remain broadly Marxist in nature.
  http://wn.com/Jürgen_Habermas
• 
  Karen Horney
  Karen Horney ( in English) born Danielsen (16 September 1885 – 4 December 1952) was a German psychoanalyst and psychiatrist of Norwegian and Dutch descent. Her theories questioned some traditional Freudian views, particularly his theory of sexuality, as well as the instinct orientation of psychoanalysis and its genetic psychology. As such, she is often classified as Neo-Freudian.
  http://wn.com/Karen_Horney
• 
  Karl Abraham
  Karl Abraham (3 May 1877 – 25 December 1925) was an early important and influential German psychoanalyst, and a collaborator of Sigmund Freud, who called him his 'best pupil'.
  http://wn.com/Karl_Abraham
• 
  Karl Marx
  Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818 – March 14, 1883) was a German philosopher, political economist, historian, political theorist, sociologist, communist, and revolutionary, whose ideas played a significant role in the development of modern communism and socialism. Marx summarized his approach in the first line of chapter one of The Communist Manifesto, published in 1848: "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles."
  http://wn.com/Karl_Marx
• 
  Karl Popper
  Karl Raimund Popper, CH, FRS, FBA (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austro-British philosopher and a professor at the London School of Economics. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of science of the 20th century; he also wrote extensively on social and political philosophy.
  http://wn.com/Karl_Popper
• Lou Andreas-Salome
  http://wn.com/Lou_Andreas-Salome
• 
  Ludwig Binswanger
  Ludwig Binswanger (April 13, 1881 – February 5, 1966) was a Swiss psychiatrist and pioneer in the field of existential psychology. His grandfather (also named Ludwig Binswanger) was founder of the "Bellevue Sanatorium" in Kreuzlingen, and his uncle Otto Binswanger was a professor of psychiatry at the University of Jena.
  http://wn.com/Ludwig_Binswanger
• Lydiard H. Horton
  Lydiard Heneage Horton (1879 – January 19, 1945) was a consulting psychologist and author, who lectured and wrote about dream psychology, and World War I shell shock and trench nightmare.
  http://wn.com/Lydiard_H_Horton
• Mark Pendergrast
  Mark Pendergrast is an American independent scholar and author of four books.
  http://wn.com/Mark_Pendergrast
• Max Schur
  Max Schur, M.D. (September 26, 1897 – October 12, 1969) was a doctor and friend of Sigmund Freud. He assisted Freud in committing suicide.
  http://wn.com/Max_Schur
• Michel Foucault
  Michel Foucault (), born Paul-Michel Foucault (15 October 1926 – 25 June 1984), was a French philosopher, sociologist, and historian. He held a chair at the prestigious Collège de France with the title "History of Systems of Thought," and also taught at the University at Buffalo and the University of California, Berkeley.
  http://wn.com/Michel_Foucault
• 
  Moses
  Moses (, Modern Moshe Tiberian Mōšé; Greek: Mōüsēs in both the Septuagint and the New Testament; Arabic: , ) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, a religious leader, lawgiver, and prophet, to whom the authorship of the Torah is traditionally attributed. Also called Moshe Rabbenu in Hebrew (, Lit. "Moses our Teacher/Rabbi"), is the most important prophet in Judaism, and is also considered an important prophet by Christianity, Islam, the Bahá'í Faith, Rastafari, and many other faiths.
  http://wn.com/Moses
• Naomi Weisstein
  Naomi Weisstein (1939-) is the daughter of Mary Wenk and Samuel Weisstein. She is a Professor of Psychology, neuroscientist, and author. She graduated from Wellesley College, Phi Beta Kappa, in 1961 and received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1964. In 1964 she took a post-doctoral fellowship at the Committee on Mathematical Biology at the University of Chicago. She taught at University of Chicago, Loyola University in Chicago, and at the State University of New York at Buffalo until the early 1980s, when she was stricken with chronic fatigue syndrome, which has left her bedridden. She is married to radical historian Jesse Lemisch.
  http://wn.com/Naomi_Weisstein
• 
  Otto Gross
  Otto Gross (1877–1920) was an Austrian psychoanalyst. A maverick early disciple of Sigmund Freud, he later became an anarchist and joined the utopian Ascona community.
  http://wn.com/Otto_Gross
• 
  Otto Rank
  Otto Rank (April 22, 1884 – October 31, 1939) was an Austrian psychoanalyst, writer, teacher and therapist. Born in Vienna as Otto Rosenfeld, he was one of Sigmund Freud's closest colleagues for 20 years, a prolific writer on psychoanalytic themes, an editor of the two most important analytic journals, managing director of Freud's publishing house and a creative theorist and therapist. In 1926, Otto Rank left Vienna for Paris. For the remaining 14 years of his life, Rank had an exceptionally successful career as a lecturer, writer and therapist in France and the U.S.
  http://wn.com/Otto_Rank
• 
  Patrick Hastings
  Sir Patrick Gardiner Hastings KC (17 March 1880 – 26 February 1952) was a British barrister and politician noted for his long and highly successful career as a barrister and his short stint as Attorney General. He was educated at Charterhouse School until 1896, when his family moved to continental Europe. There he learnt to shoot and ride horses, allowing him to join the Suffolk Imperial Yeomanry after the outbreak of the Second Boer War. After demobilisation he worked briefly as an apprentice to an engineer in Wales before moving to London to become a barrister. Hastings joined the Middle Temple as a student on 4 November 1901, and after two years of saving money for the call to the Bar he finally qualified as a barrister on 15 June 1904.
  http://wn.com/Patrick_Hastings
• Peter Gay
  Peter Gay (born June 20, 1923) is Sterling Professor of History Emeritus at Yale University and former director of the New York Public Library's Center for Scholars and Writers (1997–2003). Gay received the American Historical Association's (AHA) Award for Scholarly Distinction in 2004. He is the author of more than twenty-five books, including the National Book Award winner The Enlightenment: An Interpretation (1969), the best-selling Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider, (1968), and the widely translated Freud: A Life for Our Time. (1988)
  http://wn.com/Peter_Gay
• Pierre Janet
  Pierre Marie Félix Janet (May 30, 1859 - February 24, 1947) was a pioneering French psychologist, philosopher and psychotherapist in the field of dissociation and traumatic memory.
  http://wn.com/Pierre_Janet
• Plato
  :For other uses, see Plato (disambiguation) and Platon (disambiguation).
  http://wn.com/Plato
• Rat Man
  :For the Italian comic book character, see Rat-Man (comics). For the Stephen King character, see The Stand
  http://wn.com/Rat_Man
• Richard Ofshe
  Richard Ofshe (born in 1941) is a Professor Emeritus of Sociology at the University of California, Berkeley. He is a member of the advisory board of the False Memory Syndrome Foundation advocacy organization, and is known for his expert testimony relating to coercion in small groups, confessions, and interrogations.
  http://wn.com/Richard_Ofshe
• Schopenhauer
  http://wn.com/Schopenhauer
• 
  Sergei Pankejeff
  Sergei Konstantinovitch Pankejeff () (December 24, 1886 – May 7, 1979) was a Russian aristocrat from Odessa best known for being a patient of Sigmund Freud, who gave him the pseudonym of Wolf Man (der Wolfsmann) to protect his identity, after a dream Pankejeff had of a tree full of white wolves.
  http://wn.com/Sergei_Pankejeff
• Shulamith Firestone
  Shulamith Firestone (born Jan. 7, 1945), (also called Shulie, or Shuloma) is a Jewish, Canadian-born feminist. She was a central figure in the early development of radical feminism, having been a founding member of the New York Radical Women, Redstockings, and New York Radical Feminists. In 1970, she authored The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution, an important and widely influential feminist text.
  http://wn.com/Shulamith_Firestone
• Simone de Beauvoir
  : "La Beauvoir" redirects here; also see: Beauvoir (disambiguation).
  http://wn.com/Simone_de_Beauvoir
• 
  Sophocles
  Sophocles ( Sophoklēs, his name was very likely pronounced ; (c. 497/6 BCE - winter 406/5 BCE) was the second of the three ancient Greek tragedians whose work has survived. His first plays were written later than those of Aeschylus and earlier than those of Euripides. According to the Suda, a 10th century encyclopedia, Sophocles wrote 123 plays during the course of his life, but only seven have survived in a complete form: Ajax, Antigone, Trachinian Women, Oedipus the King, Electra, Philoctetes and Oedipus at Colonus. For almost 50 years, Sophocles was the most-feted playwright in the dramatic competitions of the city-state of Athens that took place during the religious festivals of the Lenaea and the Dionysia. Sophocles competed in around 30 competitions; he won perhaps 24 and was never judged lower than second place; in comparison, Aeschylus won 14 competitions and was defeated by Sophocles at times, while Euripides won only 4 competitions.
  http://wn.com/Sophocles
• 
  Stefan Zweig
  Stefan Zweig (November 28, 1881 – February 22, 1942) was an Austrian novelist, playwright, journalist and biographer. At the height of his literary career, in the 1920s and 1930s, he was one of the most famous writers in the world.
  http://wn.com/Stefan_Zweig
• 
  Sándor Ferenczi
  Sándor Ferenczi (7 July 1873, Miskolc, Hungary – 22 April 1933, Budapest, Hungary) was a Hungarian psychoanalyst.
  http://wn.com/Sándor_Ferenczi
• Theodor Lipps
  Theodor Lipps (28 July 1851 in Wallhalben – 17 October 1914 in Munich) was a German philosopher. Lipps was one of the most influential German university professors of his time, attracting many students from other countries. Lipps was very concerned with conceptions of art and the aesthetic, focusing much of his philosophy around such issues. Among his fervent admirers was Sigmund Freud, Lipps then being the main supporter of the idea of the subconscious. He thought that each state had its level of consciousness and that laughter was associated with hidden negative aspects. He adopted Robert Vischer notions of empathy or esthetic sympathy (Einfühlung). Late in life, Lipps adopted some ideas from Husserl. Disliking his psychologism, some of his students joined with some of Husserl's to form a new branch of philosophy called Phenomenology of essences.
  http://wn.com/Theodor_Lipps
• 
  Theodor W. Adorno
  Theodor W. Adorno (September 11, 1903 – August 6, 1969) was a German-born international sociologist, philosopher, and musicologist. He was a member of the Frankfurt School of social theory along with Max Horkheimer, Walter Benjamin, Herbert Marcuse, Jürgen Habermas, and others. He was also the Music Director of the Radio Project from 1937 to 1941, in the U.S.
  http://wn.com/Theodor_W_Adorno
• 
  Thomas Lipton
  Sir Thomas Johnstone Lipton, 1st Baronet, KCVO (10 May 1848 – 2 October 1931) was a Scotsman of Ulster-Scots parentage who was a self-made man, merchant, and yachtsman. He created the Lipton tea brand and was the most persistent challenger in the history of the America's Cup.
  http://wn.com/Thomas_Lipton
• 
  Wilhelm Reich
  Wilhelm Reich (March 24, 1897 – November 3, 1957) was an Austrian-American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, known as one of the most radical figures in the history of psychiatry. He was the author of several notable textbooks, including The Mass Psychology of Fascism and Character Analysis, both published in 1933.
  http://wn.com/Wilhelm_Reich
• Wilhelm Stekel
  Wilhelm Stekel (March 18, 1868 – June 25, 1940) was an Austrian physician and psychologist, who became one of Sigmund Freud's earliest followers, a self-described apostle. , and was once described as 'Freud's most distinguished pupil'. According to Ernest Jones, 'Stekel may be accorded the honour, together with Freud, of having founded the first psycho-analytic society'; while he also described him as 'a naturally gifted psychologist with an unusual flair for detecting repressed material'. He later had a falling-out with Freud.
  http://wn.com/Wilhelm_Stekel
• 
  William James
  :This article is about the American psychologist and philosopher. For other people named William James see William James (disambiguation)
  http://wn.com/William_James
• 
  William Shakespeare
  William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564; died 23 April 1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His surviving works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.
  http://wn.com/William_Shakespeare

• 
  Austrian Empire
  The Austrian Empire () was a modern era successor empire founded on a remnant of the Holy Roman Empire, which was centered on what is today's Austria and which officially lasted from 1804 to 1867. It was followed by the Empire of Austria–Hungary, which was proclaimed after declaring the Emperor of Austria also King of Hungary, a diplomatic move that elevated Hungary's status within the Austrian Empire as a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867. The Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867 to 1918) was itself dissolved by the victors at the end of World War I and broken into separate new states.
  http://wn.com/Austrian_Empire
• 
  Burghölzli
  Burghölzli is the common name given for the psychiatric hospital of the University of Zürich, Switzerland. The hospital is located on "Burghölzli", a wooded hill in the district of Riesbach of southeastern Zürich.
  http://wn.com/Burghölzli
• 
  Czech Republic
  The Czech Republic ( ; , , short form Česko ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country borders Poland to the northeast, Germany to the west and northwest, Austria to the south and Slovakia to the east. The Czech Republic has been a member of NATO since 1999 and of the European Union since 2004. The Czech Republic is also a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). As an OSCE participating State, the Czech Republic’s international commitments are subject to monitoring under the mandate of the U.S. Helsinki Commission. From 1 January 2009 to 30 June 2009, the Czech Republic held the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
  http://wn.com/Czech_Republic
• 
  Gestapo
  The Gestapo (; abbreviation of Geheime Staatspolizei, Secret State Police) was the official secret police of Nazi Germany. Beginning in April 1934, it was under the administration of the SS leader Heinrich Himmler in his position as Chief of German Police (Chef der Deutschen Polizei). From September 1939 forward it was administered by the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) ("Reich Main Security Office") and was considered a sister organization of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) ("Security Service") and also a suboffice of the Sicherheitspolizei (SiPo) ("security police").
  http://wn.com/Gestapo
• 
  Hampstead
  Hampstead is an area of London, England, located north-west of Charing Cross. It is located in Inner London. It is part of the London Borough of Camden. It is known for its intellectual, liberal, artistic, musical and literary associations and for the large and hilly parkland Hampstead Heath. It is also home to some of the most expensive housing in the London area, or indeed anywhere in the world, with large houses selling for up to £50m (2008). The village of Hampstead has more millionaires within its boundaries than any other area of the United Kingdom.
  http://wn.com/Hampstead
• 
  Nazi Germany
  Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, is the common name for the country of Germany while governed by Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) from 1933 to 1945. Third Reich () denotes the Nazi state as a historical successor to the medieval Holy Roman Empire (962–1806) and to the modern German Empire (1871–1918). Nazi Germany had two official names, the Deutsches Reich (German Reich), from 1933 to 1943, when it became Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich).
  http://wn.com/Nazi_Germany
• 
  Trieste
  Trieste (, ; ; ; ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is situated towards the end of a narrow strip of land lying between the Adriatic Sea and Italy's border with Slovenia, which lies almost immediately south, east and north of the city. Trieste is located at the head of the Gulf of Trieste and throughout history it has been influenced by its location at the crossroads of Germanic, Latin and Slavic cultures. In 2009, it had a population of about 205,000 and it is the capital of the autonomous region Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Trieste province.
  http://wn.com/Trieste
• 
  Vienna
  Vienna (; ; ) is the capital of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.7 million (2.3 million within the metropolitan area, more than 25% of Austria's population), and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural, economic, and political centre. It is the 10th largest city by population in the European Union. Vienna is host to many major international organizations such as the United Nations and OPEC.
  http://wn.com/Vienna

• Abraham A. Brill
• Adolf Grünbaum
• Afterwardsness
• Albert Einstein
• Alfred Adler
• Alfred Binet
• Alix Strachey
• Amalia Freud
• anaesthesia
• anal stage
• analgesic
• Anna Freud
• Anna O.
• Anschluss
• anti-Semitism
• antidepressant
• Anton Sauerwald
• apartment
• Aristotle
• Arnold Zweig
• Arthur Janov
• Arthur Schopenhauer
• Aryan race
• Austrian Empire
• Austrians
• behavior
• Bernard Williams
• Betty Friedan
• Burghölzli
• Carl Gustav Jung
• Carl Jung
• Carol Gilligan
• caul
• cerebral palsy
• Charles Darwin
• childhood
• cocaine
• Cocaine intoxication
• columbarium
• concentration camp
• consciousness
• critical theory
• Czech Republic
• David Stafford-Clark
• Death drive
• defense mechanism
• denial
• dermatologist
• docent
• Dora (case study)
• dream
• dream analysis
• Edmund Husserl
• Eduard von Hartmann
• Edward Bernays
• eel life history
• ego psychology
• Electra complex
• Emma Eckstein
• epithelioma
• Erich Fromm
• Ernest Gellner
• Ernest Jones
• Ernst Haeckel
• Ernst Ludwig Freud
• Ethan Watters
• Eucharist
• Eugen Bleuler
• Eva Figes
• Felix Deutsch
• Frankfurt School
• Franz Brentano
• Frederick Crews
• Freiberg in Mähren
• Freud and religion
• Freud family
• Freud Museum
• Freudian slip
• Freudo-Marxism
• Friedrich Nietzsche
• Fritz Perls
• Fyodor Dostoyevsky
• G. Stanley Hall
• genital stage
• Georg Groddeck
• Gestapo
• Gilbert Ryle
• Goethe Prize
• Greek tragedy
• Gustav Mahler
• H.D.
• Hampstead
• Hans Eysenck
• hedonism
• Herbert Graf
• Herbert Marcuse
• Hermeneutics
• Honoré de Balzac
• hypnosis
• hysteria
• Immanuel Kant
• incest
• infantile sexuality
• Isaac Bernays
• J.P. Jacobsen
• Jacques Derrida
• Jacques Lacan
• James Strachey
• Jane Gallop
• Jean Piaget
• Jean-Martin Charcot
• Joel Kovel
• John Bowlby
• Josef Breuer
• Josef Herzig
• Julia Kristeva
• Juliet Mitchell
• Jürgen Habermas
• Karen Horney
• Karl Abraham
• Karl Marx
• Karl Popper
• Kate Millett
• La Peau de chagrin
• Lawrence Kohlberg
• Leipzig
• libido
• LibriVox
• linguistics
• Lou Andreas-Salome
• Luce Irigaray
• Ludwig Binswanger
• Lydiard H. Horton
• Marie Bonaparte
• Marie Wittman
• Mark Pendergrast
• Mark Solms
• Martha Bernays
• Matura
• Max Graf
• Max Kahane
• Max Schur
• Melanie Klein
• mental illness
• Michel Foucault
• Middle Ages
• mind
• Monotheism
• Moravia
• morphine
• Moses
• Moses and Monotheism
• motivation
• mythology
• Nancy Chodorow
• Naomi Weisstein
• Nazi Germany
• Nazis
• Neo-Freudian
• neuro-psychoanalysis
• neurologist
• Neurology
• neuroscience
• Neurosis
• New York Times
• occultism
• Oedipus complex
• Oedipus the King
• omen
• On Narcissism
• Oral cancer
• oral stage
• Orient Express
• Otto Gross
• Otto Rank
• oxygen
• Panic of 1857
• paranoia
• Pater familias
• patricide
• Patrick Hastings
• Paul Ricoeur
• penis envy
• Peter Gay
• Peter Medawar
• phallic stage
• Pierre Janet
• Plato
• preconscious
• primal therapy
• pseudoscience
• Psychoanalysis
• Psychodynamics
• psychopathology
• psychosomatic
• Psychotherapy
• Příbor
• Rat Man
• reaction formation
• reason
• rhinologist
• Richard Ofshe
• Rudolf Reitler
• Schopenhauer
• scientific priority
• Sergei Pankejeff
• Sexual Politics
• Shulamith Firestone
• Simone de Beauvoir
• Slezsko
• social construct
• Sociology
• Sophocles
• Standard Edition
• Stefan Zweig
• Studies on Hysteria
• Sándor Ferenczi
• Tavistock Clinic
• The Ego and the Id
• The Second Sex
• Theodor Lipps
• Theodor W. Adorno
• Thomas Aquinas
• Thomas Lipton
• Totem and Taboo
• Totemistic
• transference
• Trieste
• unconscious mind
• University of Vienna
• Vienna
• Viktor Frankl
• Wilhelm Fliess
• Wilhelm Reich
• Wilhelm Stekel
• William James
• William Shakespeare

Freud, Sigmund Filmography

• In Europa (2007)
• Un écran nommé désir (2006)
• Dolls with Issues (2005)
• Sigmund Freud - Auf den Spuren des berühmten Psychoanalytikers (2005)
• Biography of the Millennium: 100 People - 1000 Years (1999)
• A Science Odyssey (1998)
• Sigmund Freud: Analysis of a Mind (1997)
• Fame in the Twentieth Century (1993)
• Condom (1990)
• Tolkovanie snovideniy (1989)