Action Aid, Debating Biofuels
Action Aid are organizing a debate on Biofuels on February 16th, London.
See their website for further details:
http://www.actionaid.org.uk/102260/join_the_big_biofuel_debate.html
Debating biofuels influence on food security is vital as one billion people in our world go hungry. In parts of India, women’s knowledge and traditional farming practice, and with it, their position in the village as well as traditional nutritious foods at the household level are all undermined by biofuels. These experiences of cultivating biofuels are indicating gradual erosion of gender (and as a consequent) children rights and the violation of the Right to Foods.
Many of the women who were cultivating biofuels asserted that ‘we want to grow food’, and growing food served as a channel to express a way out of the biofuels impasse and regain power at the grass roots. The simple yet penetrating adage of ‘We want to grow food’ presents an inconvenient question: how does biofuels fit with women’s desires to grow food? And how are biofuels policies morally constructed and judged in the knowing that biofuels, in many cases, undermines universal human rights and environmental sustainability? Martin Luther King once said ‘an injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere’. Perhaps this will help us find meaning and steer our understanding in how we view biofuels?
It is a pity that adivasi women perspectives will not be at the debate, as it is the suffering of women and children in the developing world that matters most. The women farmers’ experience is grounded in the reality of cultivating biofuels and I hope such experiences shape the direction of the debate in London. I look forward to the debate.
The People’s Forum on Food Sovereignty
Indeed: One does not sell the earth upon which the people walk.
Tashunka Witko, 1840–1877
See:
http://peoplesforum2009.foodsovereignty.org/the_peoples_forum
Farmers face eviction in Tanzania
Tanzania farmers in key arable areas face eviction by multinational corporations out to cultivate agrofuel products, reports the East African news.
http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/-/2558/663988/-/view/printVersion/-/qmw8u2z/-/index.html
UN states that one billion people go hungry
The UN’s World Food Programme (WFP) has stated that the number of hungry people will pass the one billion mark this year, reports Al Jazeera.
A short video by Al Jazeera documenting the disturbing situation is available on their web site: http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/2009/09/2009916171540486313.html
It is reported that situation could get worse, and reinforces the urgent need to move from corporate driven food systems to that of people-led food sovereignty.
No to WTO and FTA
Delhi was a witness to a recent meeting and protest march against WTO and Free Trade Agreements (FTA) where a range of groups from unions, civil society organizations, people movements, farmers and fisherfolk all combined to oppose the implementations of FTA in India.
FTA harmonizes rules across nation states designed to benefit large corporations. The flow of trade and investment through FTA are free of nation state intervention and hence countries become integrated into the international free market. A process of Globalization.
Proponents argue that FTA will encourage economic growth and the so-called ‘trickle-down’ effect will alleviate poverty. Critics, however, highlight that free trade serves the interests of powerful states and multinational corporations and in fact deepens inequalities. Further still developing nations, poor people (mainly women) and their livelihoods will be undermined by decisions made in democratic vacuums at Delhi, Geneva, Washington and corporate board rooms.
For further details see: http://focusweb.org/; http://www.icrindia.org/?page_id=370; http://www.twnside.org.sg/latestinfo.htm; http://www.viacampesina.org/main_en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=782&Itemid=1
The FTA and the lines of power are being re-drawn and reminds me of some brilliant spoken word by Ambalavaner Sivanandan and music by Asian Dub Foundation:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTxeS50kk-0
Trying to Make a Difference:
Tehelka, a public interest journalism group, profiles a selection of activists in India. The Forest Right Act, Bhopal, Dams, North East issues around troops and the adivasi struggle against a steel plant are just a few of the struggles mentioned.
Inspiring
http://www.tehelka.com/story_main42.asp?filename=Ne220809coverstory.asp
Adivasi Struggle
A short and entertaining video depicting the adivasi struggle in India is well worth a view. The short music video focuses on land, resources and importantly adivasi way of life and being undermined by a range of developments. Although there is no footage of biofuels the broader concerns of displacement is captured well in this playful video.
The short video is based on a song entitled: We Will Not Leave Our Village
Towards Food Sovereignty
An excellent publication has been published by IIED:
Towards Food Sovereignty: Reclaiming Autonomous Food Systems.
This new chapter focuses on the need to transform agricultural research and is released this week to coincide with the CSD discussions on agriculture held in New York. It combines text, video clips, photos, audio recordings and animations in an online publication.
The publication builds and expands on themes addressed in the IAASTD report and more – situating arguments and discussions within the food sovereignty paradigm. It also addresses the politics of knowledge in the governance of food systems as well as notions of cognitive justice and equivalency between indigenous knowledge systems and western science.
You can download the chapter from the IIED website.
http://www.iied.org/pubs/display.php?o=G02493
Haramata and Biofuels
The Haramata (54) publication on drylands in Africa has a special focus on biofuels. Biofuels are investigated in some parts of Africa and a view point from India is also included in the journal.
The Haramata (54) can be downloaded from IIED’s website:
