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Name | Orrin Hatch |
---|---|
Jr/sr | Senior Senator |
State | Utah |
Term start | January 3, 1977 |
Alongside | Mike Lee |
Preceded | Frank Moss |
Order2 | Chairman of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary |
Term start2 | January 3, 1995 |
Term end2 | January 3, 2001 |
Preceded2 | Joe Biden |
Succeeded2 | Patrick Leahy |
Term start3 | January 20 |
Term end3 | June 6, 2001 |
Preceded3 | Patrick Leahy |
Succeeded3 | Patrick Leahy |
Term start4 | January 3, 2003 |
Term end4 | January 3, 2005 |
Preceded4 | Patrick Leahy |
Succeeded4 | Arlen Specter |
Order5 | Chairman of the Senate Labor and Human Resources Committee |
Term start5 | January 3, 1981 |
Term end5 | January 3, 1987 |
Preceded5 | Harrison A. Williams |
Succeeded5 | Ted Kennedy |
Date of birth | March 22, 1934 |
Place of birth | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
Occupation | Attorney |
Residence | Salt Lake City, Utah |
Spouse | Elaine Hatch |
Alma mater | Brigham Young University (B.A.)University of Pittsburgh (J.D.) |
Religion | The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
Party | Republican |
Signature | Orrin Hatch Signature.svg |
Website | U.S. Senator Orrin Hatch |
Orrin Grant Hatch (born March 22, 1934) is the senior United States Senator for Utah. He is a member of the Republican Party. Hatch served as the chairman or ranking member of the Senate Judiciary Committee (depending on whether the Republicans controlled the Senate) from 1993 to 2005. He previously served as chairman of the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee from 1981 to 1987. Hatch also serves on the Board of Directors for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
Hatch was considered for a seat on the Supreme Court during Ronald Reagan's presidency, and his name was mentioned in the press during the George W. Bush administration as a possible replacement for either William H. Rehnquist or Sandra Day O'Connor.
Hatch, first in his family to attend college, attended Brigham Young University and, in 1959, received a degree in history. In 1962, he received a J.D. from the University of Pittsburgh Law School. As a law student, he worked as a janitor, a construction worker in the Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers Union (putting plaster on walls over various kinds of lath), and as a dormitory desk attendant.
Hatch is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Although he was born in Pennsylvania, his parents had been raised in Utah and he had ancestors who were members of the LDS Church in Nauvoo, Illinois. Hatch served a mission for the LDS Church in what was called the "Great Lakes States Mission" essentially covering large parts of Indiana, Michigan and Ohio. Hatch has since served in various positions in the LDS Church including as a bishop.
Hatch worked as an Attorney at law in Pittsburgh and Utah.
Hatch was also mentioned as a possible nominee after George W. Bush became president. But after the appointments of John Roberts and Samuel Alito, a potential appointment became very unlikely. Barack Obama's election and Hatch's age make him an unlikely Supreme Court nominee.
Hatch brought the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) quick-response teams and an Immigration court to Utah. Hatch also established an ICE Field Office Director position to address Utah's immigration concerns, brought the 287(g) cross-deputizing program and the Secure Communities program to Utah.
By 1984, Hatch had held a dozen hearings, passed legislation requiring scientific investigation of the injuries and had enlisted the aid of the National Science Foundation and National Cancer Institute, but still could not muster the votes to get a bill. When a vote was obtained in the Senate in 1985, it failed. Hatch's ferreting discovered a clause to pay at least $100 million to injured residents of Marshall Islands similarly to Utah citizens, and Hatch took the treaty hostage. His hold on consideration of the treaty eventually got agreement from the Reagan administration to agree not to oppose radiation compensation for Utah citizens, but it still took another five years to get the bill through. The Radiation Compensation Act of 1990 provided compensation for citizens injured by radioactive fallout from the tests.
As a senior member of the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, Hatch was also instrumental in the 2008 extension of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. He said, "This bipartisan bill will help defeat terrorism and keep America safe. No, the legislation is not perfect, but it ensures that the increased expansion of the judiciary into foreign intelligence gathering doesn’t unnecessarily hamper our intelligence community.”
One year later, he proposed the controversial INDUCE Act that attempted to make illegal all tools that could be used for copyright infringement. According to many critics, this act would effectively outlaw the Internet and personal computers, giving unprecedented legal leverage to media companies.
On September 20, 2010, Senator Hatch once again attempted to make illegal websites that could be used for trademark and copyright infringement through the controversial Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act (COICA). this bill would allow the Department of Justice to blacklist and censor all websites the department deemed to be dedicated to "infringing activities."
A vocal supporter of stem cell research, Hatch was one of 58 senators who signed a letter directed to President George W. Bush, requesting the relaxing of federal restrictions on stem cell research. In 2010, Senator Hatch's bill was reauthorized which allowed stem cells from umbilical cords to be used to find treatment options.
Equal Opportunity to Govern
He has also pushed legislation for the Equal Opportunity to Govern Amendment, which would amend Article 2, Section I, Clause 5 of the United States Constitution. This amendment would allow anyone who has been a U.S. citizen for twenty years to seek the presidency or vice-presidency.
Confirmation of judges
Hatch was also a strong supporter of Jay Bybee during Bybee's confirmation hearings for a U.S. Federal judgeship stating "I've seen a lot of people around and a lot of judges and I don't know of anybody who has any greater qualifications or any greater ability in the law than you have".
The forthcoming retirement of Senator Judd Gregg is expected to create a domino effect among high profile Republicans: Senator Jeff Sessions will take his spot as Ranking Republican on the Senate Budget Committee, so Senator Chuck Grassley will take his spot on the Judiciary Committee, and Hatch will take the top Republican spot on the Finance Committee.
Hatch has legislated for dietary supplements to be governed outside of the realm of drugs and food additives. Utah, his constituency, is considered the "Silicon Valley" of the supplement industry. When the FDA was reviewing the adverse effects of ephedra, Hatch defended the supplement industry. At the time, Walker, Martin & Hatch LLC were being paid, by companies with interests in ephedra manufacturing, for lobbying Congress.
Hatch is a Co-Chairman of the Federalist Society, a conservative society for lawyers, and was one of the founders of the society.
Hatch serves as a member of the board of directors of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
Hatch has also benefited Jews in more tangible ways, such as giving Benny Zippel, the Italian immigrant who was serving as the head of the Chabad-Lubavicher Synagogue in Utah a letter to send to the Immigration and Naturalization Services in 1992 to recommend he be given permanent residence status as a rabbi in Utah. This was not enough, and it took Gordon B. Hinckley linking Zippel up with lawyer Oscar McConkie III to prevent his loss of legal status in the U.S.
Hatch also has a history in arts management. In the early 1970s he was the band manager for a Mormon-themed folk group called the Free Agency. The Free Agency was made up of members of an earlier Mormon group called the Sons of Mosiah, that was formed when guitarist David Zandonatti and vocalist Ron McNeeley relocated to Utah after their San Francisco based psychedelic group Tripsichord music box disbanded in 1971.
Rock musician Frank Zappa composed a guitar instrumental entitled "Orrin Hatch On Skis," which appears on his album, Guitar (1988).
Hatch's song "Heal Our Land" was performed at George W. Bush's January 2005 inauguration.
Hatch has even written works that count as hymns, often working with Janice Kapp Perry.
Hatch appeared as himself in Steven Soderbegh's Oscar-winning drama Traffic (2000), in a brief cameo in a scene set during a Washington D.C. cocktail party.
Soderbergh later featured one of Hatch's songs, Souls Along The Way, in his film Ocean's 12 as background music for a scene in Hatch's home state Utah.
In 2009, at the request of The Atlantic correspondent Jeffrey Goldberg, Hatch authored the lyrics to "Eight Days of Hanukkah", described by Goldberg as "a hip hop Hannukah song written by the senior senator from Utah."
Senator Hatch also is the author of several law review articles.
Category:1934 births Category:20th-century Mormon missionaries Category:American Latter Day Saint hymnwriters Category:American Latter Day Saints Category:American Mormon missionaries Category:American performers of Christian music Category:Bishops of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Category:Brigham Young University alumni Category:Living people Category:Mormon missionaries in the United States Category:Pennsylvania lawyers Category:People from Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania Category:Politicians from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Category:United States presidential candidates, 2000 Category:United States Senators from Utah Category:University of Pittsburgh alumni Category:Utah lawyers Category:Writers from Utah Category:Utah Republicans Category:Republican Party United States Senators
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