nugget]]
is made of gold]]
Gold, also called golden, is one of a variety of orange-yellow color blends used to give the impression of the color of the element gold.
The web color gold is sometimes referred to as golden to distinguish it from the color metallic gold. The use of gold as a color term in traditional usage is more often applied to the color "metallic gold" (shown below).
The first recorded use of golden as a color name in English was in 1300 to refer to the element gold and in 1423 to refer to blond hair.
Metallic gold, such as in paint, is often called goldtone or gold-tone. In model building, the color gold is different from brass. A shiny or metallic silvertone object can be painted with transparent yellow to obtain goldtone, something often done with Christmas decorations.
Variations
Gold (metallic gold)
At right is displayed a representation of the color
metallic gold (the color traditionally known as
gold) which is a simulation of the color of the actual metallic element gold itself—gold
shade.
The source of this color is the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955), a color dictionary used by stamp collectors to identify the colors of stamps—See color sample of the color Gold (Color Sample Gold (T) #84) displayed on indicated web page:
The distinctive sheen of a metallic color cannot be indicated on a computer screen, as the web color display process has no mechanism for indicating metallic or fluorescent colors.
The first recorded use of gold as a color name in English was in the year 1400.
Web color gold vs. metallic gold
The
American Heritage Dictionary defines the color metallic gold as "A light olive-brown to dark yellow, or a moderate, strong to vivid yellow."
Of course, the visual sensation usually associated with the metal gold is its metallic shine. This cannot be reproduced by a simple solid color, because the shiny effect is due to the material's reflective brightness varying with the surface's angle to the light source.
This is why, in art, a metallic paint that glitters in an approximation of real gold would be used; a solid color like that of the cell displayed in the box to the right does not aesthetically "read" as gold. Especially in sacral art in Christian churches, real gold (as gold leaf) was used for rendering gold in paintings, e.g. for the halo of saints. Gold can also be woven into sheets of silk to give an East Asian traditional look.
More recent art styles, e.g. art nouveau, also made use of a metallic, shining gold; however, the metallic finish of such paints was added using fine aluminum powder and pigment rather than actual gold.
Cal Poly Pomona gold
Cal Poly Pomona gold is one of the two the official colors of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona). The official university colors are green (PMS 349) and gold (PMS 131). The Cal Poly Pomona Office of Public Affairs created the Cal Poly Pomona colors for web development and has technical guidelines, copyright and privacy protection; as well as logos and images that developers are asked to follow in the University's Guidelines for using official Cal Poly Pomona logos. If web developers are using gold on a university website, they are encouraged to use Cal Poly Pomona gold. It is notable for its prominent use representing Cal Poly Pomona's athletic teams, the Cal Poly Pomona Broncos.
University of California Gold
This is a shade of gold identified by the
University of California, Berkeley in their
graphic style guide for use in
on-screen representations of the gold color in the university's
seal. For
print media, the guide recommends to, "[u]se
Pantone 874 metallic or Pantone 139 yellow and 540 or 294 blue".
Satin sheen gold
At right is displayed the color satin sheen gold. This is the name of the color of the Starfleet command personnel uniform worn by Captain Kirk of the Starship Enterprise in the TV show and movies Star Trek.
Vegas gold
Displayed at right is the color Vegas gold.
Vegas gold, rendered within narrow limits, is associated with the glamorous casinos and hotels of the Las Vegas Strip, United States. Vegas gold, along with navy blue, is one of the official athletic colors for the University of Pittsburgh Panthers. It is also one of the official colors of the University of Central Florida Knights, the UAB Blazers, and the Pittsburgh Penguins, along with black and white. Although in the case of the Pittsburgh Penguins the color previously had been yellow. Vegas gold is also the official color of the Vanderbilt Commodores.
Old gold
Old gold is a dark yellow, which varies from heavy olive or olive brown to deep or strong yellow. The widely-accepted color old gold is on the darker rather than the lighter side of this range.
The first recorded use of old gold as a color name in English was in the early 19th century (exact year uncertain).
Maroon and old gold are the colors of Texas State University's intercollegiate sports teams. Old gold and black are the team colors of Purdue University Boilermakers intercollegiate sports teams. The Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets wear white and old gold. The Wake Forest Demon Deacons wear old gold and black. The New Orleans Saints list their official team colors as black, old gold and white.
Pale gold
The color pale gold is displayed at right.
This has been the color called gold in Crayola crayons since 1958.
Golden poppy
Golden poppy is a shade of gold that is the color of the
California poppy--
the official
state flower of
California--the
Golden State.
The first recorded use of golden poppy as a color name in English was in 1927.
The source of this color is a color sample taken from the article on the California poppy.
Sunglow
The color sunglow is displayed at right.
This is a Crayola crayon color formulated in 1990.
Sunglow is also called "MU Gold" by the University of Missouri and is used as the official school color along with black.
Golden yellow
Golden yellow is the color halfway between amber and yellow. It is a color that is 87.5% yellow and 12.5% red.
The first recorded use of golden yellow as a color name in English was in the year 1597.
Golden brown
At right is displayed the color golden brown.
The first recorded use of golden brown as a color name in English was in the year 1891. Golden brown is commonly referenced in recipes as the desired color of properly baked foods.
Source of color: ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of golden brown (color sample #74)(matches color called golden brown in A Dictionary of Colorby Maerz and Paul):
Golden in nature
Protista
The golden algae or chrysophytes are a large group of heterokont algae, found mostly in freshwater.
Plants
Golden bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea) is a bamboo species.
The golden poppy and goldenrod are popular flowers to cultivate in horticulture.
Animals
The golden bamboo lemur (Hapalemur aureus) is a medium sized bamboo lemur endemic to southeastern Madagascar.
The golden eagle is a Northern Hemisphere bird of prey.
The goldfish is was one of the earliest fish to be domesticated, and is still one of the most commonly kept aquarium fish and water garden fish.
The golden retriever is a medium sized breed of dog that is one of the most popular companion animals.
The golden toad was an amphibian that used to live in Costa Rica that is now extinct.
Golden in human culture
Alcoholic beverages
Beer is poetically called the golden brew.
Architecture
The Golden House was a 300 room palace in which the Roman Emperor Nero held parties organized by his official party planner Petronius.
Art
Lions are colored golden in art as a symbol of monarchy. The golden Lion was the symbol of the British Empire and is on the coat of arms of the United Kingdom.
The artist Gustav Klimt often used the color metallic gold in his paintings.
Metallic gold was often used in Byzantine art.
The golden ratio is often used in art, graphic design, and architecture, as well as appearing in nature among living things.
Awards
The highest award for achievement in many fields is called the Gold medal.
Business
In finance, golden symbolizes of course the element Gold, the standard of monetary value throughout human history.
In monetary policy, the gold standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is a fixed weight of gold.
Gold is a popular investment throughout the world.
In stock market terminology, a golden share is a nominal share which is able to outvote all other shares in certain specified circumstances, often held by a government organization, in a government company undergoing the process of privatization and transformation into a stock-company.
In marketing, the term Gold Standard refers to a product that so satisfies the consumer that it functions as a standard for all other products of the same type.
In human resources, a business executive or professional who has an employment contract that gives them a generous severance pay is said to have a golden parachute.
In
executive compensation, a
golden coffin is a package of benefits that continues to accrue to the
heirs of a
CEO even after the CEO has
died.
In advertising for the Union Pacific Railroad in the 1950s, the southwestern states of the United States served by the Union Pacific were collectively called The Golden Empire because the railroad's diesel engines were and are colored golden, red, and black. Ads with maps showing the Union Pacific's Golden Empire colored golden were placed in many popular mass-circulation magazines.
Cosmetology
Blonde hair in women (or sometimes men) is sometimes referred to poetically as
golden. It is estimated by
geneticists that the
gene for blonde hair originated about
3000 BC in the area now known as
Lithuania among the recently arrived
Proto-Indo-European settlers of the area (Lithuania is still the country that has the highest percentage of people with blonde hair); it is thought the gene spread quickly through
sexual selection into
Scandinavia when that area was settled because men found women with blonde hair attractive.
Culture
A past era during which the highest quality art was produced or in mythology during which humans were believed to have lived a Utopian lifestyle, is called a golden age.
Drugs
The Golden Triangle and the Golden Crescent are areas in Asia where large quantities of opium are grown.
The
Golden Triangle of Mexico is composed of the three Mexican states of
Sinaloa,
Durango, and
Chihuahua, where Mexican
drug lords engage in a murderous rivalry for control of the drug importation routes north into the United States.
Education
In K-12 education, when students do well on an assignment, the teacher sometimes gives them a gold star by their name on the classroom bulletin board.
Exploration
On 26 September 1580, Sir Francis Drake returned to England, becoming the second person to circumnavigate the globe. His ship was called the Golden Hinde.
Fables
The Goose That Laid the Golden Eggs is one of many fables attributed to Aesop.
Food
Common golden foods include maize (the grain that is called corn in America), sweet potatoes (their interior flesh), butternut squash, and so-called white wine and "white" grape juice.
When fried chicken or waffles are done just right, they are said to be golden brown.
The Yukon Gold potato is popular for making mashed potatoes because of its buttery flavor.
Golden Oreos are composed of vanilla instead of chocolate cookies with a vanilla cream filling.
Golden raisins are dried grapes that have been treated with sulfur dioxide and flame-dried.
Gemstones
South Sea Pearls, which have historically been cultured in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, in the countries of Myanmar, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Northern Australia but mostly attributed to the former
thalassocratic Sultanate of Sulu have a gold colored variety from the
Pinctada maxima Pearl oyster. This golden pearl is the national gemstone of the
Philippine Republic This can now be manufactured in the
laboratory at a much lower cost.
Genetic engineering
Golden rice is a variety of rice produced through genetic engineering to biosynthesize the precursors of beta-carotene (pro-vitamin A) in the edible parts of rice.
Geography
California is called the Golden State because California is where the California Gold Rush began in 1849.
The
Golden Gate (the strait that connects the Pacific Ocean to
San Francisco Bay), was named on 1 July 1846 by explorer
John C. Frémont who wrote, "To this Gate I gave the name of
Chrysopylae, or
Golden Gate; for the same reasons that the harbor of
Byzantium was called
Chrysoceras, or
Golden Horn."
The Golden Gate Bridge is cited by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.
In Cantonese, Northern California is called Gum Shan (Gold Mountain) (Mandarin: Jin Shan) because of the gold fields the Forty-Niners travelled to and because Chinese Americans regarded it as a place to get rich by starting their own business.
Golden, Colorado, a suburb of Denver, is most noted for being the headquarters of the Coors Brewing Company. Also, appropriately, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, which does research on solar energy, is located in Golden, Colorado.
In Texas, the area in the southeastern portion of the state is often called the Golden Triangle for its great economic wealth in the petroleum, natural gas and chemical industry.
The Golden Triangle of Pittsburgh is the urban downtown center of the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is located at the confluence of the Allegheny River and the Monongahela River whose joining forms the Ohio River.
Before Ghana became independent in 1957, it was a British colony called Gold Coast.
The Golden Triangle of China comprises the triangular-shaped territory of Wu-speaking Shanghai, southern Jiangsu province and northern Zhejiang province in east-central China. This area is a megalopolis of 50 million people centered on the metropolis of Shanghai.
In ancient
Sanskrit, the area we now call
Southeast Asia (including both mainland
Southeast Asia and the area now known as
Maritime Asia (i.e.,
Malaysia,
Indonesia, and the
Philippines)) was referred to by the people of ancient India as
Suvarnadvipa, which means
Golden island (suvarna=golden; dvipa=island). The name
Suvarnadvipa comes originally from the fact that there were rich gold deposits on the island of
Sumatra. The
Greek geographer Ptolemy mistakenly applied the
Ancient Greek name for gold,
Chryse, to the neighboring country of
Malaya.
In the traditional
national anthem of
Iran, Iran is called
our golden country. The first lines of the anthem are: "Oh Iran, our golden country, your land is the wellspring of art. Let the thoughts of your enemies be far from you."
Gerontology
A senior citizen is sometimes called a golden ager.
History
The Golden Gate (Porta Aurea) was the
Imperial entrance gate of the
Walls of Constantinople and the largest among the 55 gates around the city walls which protected
Constantinople (present-day
Istanbul). It had three
arches and was plated in solid gold.
The Golden Horde was a Mongol khanate that ruled southern Russia in the 13th century.
Interior design
.]]
The Chrysotriklinos (golden reception hall) was the main reception and ceremonial hall and throne room of the Byzantine Emperor in the Great Palace of Constantinople from its construction, in the late 6th century, until the 10th century
The Queen's Bedchamber in the Grand appartement de la reine in the Versailles Palace is decorated in the color gold. This room was where Marie Antoinette, wife of King Louis XVI of France, slept.
Golden is a warm color that can both provide not only a bright and cheerful feeling but also a somber, traditional, and religious aura. Golden tends to go well with earth colors, but it can also enrich a palette of red or burgundy.
Law
The Lei Áurea (Golden Law), adopted on May 13, 1888, was the law that abolished slavery in Brazil.
Legend
The
capital city of
Atlantis is said to have been called
The City of the Golden Gates. Because of this (and because of the existence of the
Transamerica Pyramid, which is like the
pyramid that is said to have existed as one of the major
structures in the
City of the Golden Gates), it is thought by some
New Age people that a number of the inhabitants of San Francisco (the
City by the Golden Gate) are
reincarnated from Atlantis.
Literature
The Golden Ass by Lucius Apuleius, written in the 2nd century AD, is a classic satire of life in the Roman Empire
The Golden Legend, compiled around the year 1260 by Jacopo da Varagine is a collection of fanciful hagiographies or lives of the saints, that became a late medieval bestseller.
In the
science fiction space opera the
Lensman series heptalogy by
E.E. Smith, in Volume One of the series, the 1948 book
Triplanetary, the
Golden Meteor is the
insignia that was initially adoped as the
symbol of the
Galactic Patrol. (It was later replaced by the
Lens of Arisia.)
The Golden Apples of the Sun is a 1953 collection of thirty-two of the most famous short stories by Ray Bradbury.
The Golden Man is a 1954 science fiction short story by Philip K. Dick. The story is set in a post-apocalyptic future, where the existence of potentially powerful mutants has become a reality.
The Golden Notebook is a 1962 novel by British Nobel Prize-winning author Doris Lessing.
Goldfinger is a 1958 novel by British author Ian Fleming in the James Bond series. The story concerns a villain, named Auric Goldfinger whose obsessive love for gold inspires him to rob Ft. Knox gold depository. The subsequent 1964 film adaptation is one of the most notable films of the decade, in particular the famous image of the "golden girl", portrayed by actress Shirley Eaton.
Heart of Gold is a fictional starship in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series by Douglas Adams.
In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows the Polyjuice Potion with Harry Potter's hair turned "clear, bright gold".
Magic
The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn was an occult order founded in 1888.
Marriage
The 50th wedding anniversary is called the Golden Anniversary and one is expected to give gifts made of gold to a couple celebrating that anniversary. By extension, the 50th anniversary of any important event is called the golden jubilee.
Military
The Gold Star Mothers Club is a club in the United States to provide support for mothers that have lost sons or daughters in military combat.
Music
A gold record is a recording that achieves sales of a million copies or more.
The song The Golden Road to Unlimited Devotion is one of the most popular songs on the 1967 debut album of the Grateful Dead, The Grateful Dead.
Golden is an American rock band formed in 1993.
The Gold Experience is an album released by Prince (his stage name at that time being an unpronounceable symbol) on September 26, 1995. The album included the song "Gold".
Golden Millennium was a glam rock revival supergroup formed in 1999.
Golden (Failure album) is a 2004 album by the space rock group Failure.
Mythology
In Greek mythology, Jason and the Argonauts sailed to Colchis to find the golden fleece.
King Midas, in Greek Mythology, was said to have the Midas touch, i.e., the ability to turn everything into gold (the golden touch). This ability became a curse for him after he turned his daughter to gold, and he was cured by Dionysus.
Nazi Germany
The Gold Honor Cross of the German Mother was awarded to German women who bore the Third Reich eight or more children.
The first 100,000 members of the Nazi Party had the right to wear the Golden Nazi Party Badge.
Panelology
Comic books published between 1938 (the first ones) and 1945 are called
Golden Age comic books.
In
Uncle Scrooge comic books,
Scrooge McDuck searches throughout the world and even
outer space for gold and other treasures to further increase his
wealth. Paintings of Scrooge by
Carl Barks often show him with piles of golden money. In one Carl Barks story,
The 24 Karat Moon, Scrooge McDuck builds a
rocket ship, travels to the
asteroid belt and finds an
asteroid made of solid gold:
The Golden Helmet is a Donald Duck comic strip story written by Carl Barks in July 1952. Don Rosa wrote a sequel to The Golden Helmet, called The Lost Charts of Columbus.
Nova (Frankie Raye) is a fictional character colored golden sometimes appearing in the Marvel Comics universe with the Silver Surfer.
Parapsychology
Psychics who claim to be able to observe the
aura with their
third eye report that great
spiritual teachers usually have golden auras.
People who have gold auras are said to be those whose pure
intellect is applied to abstract
philosophy and
mathematics.
Philosophy
In the philosophy of Ancient Greece, the golden mean (moderation in all things) was accepted as a basic tenet of most Greek philosophy.
Politics
A king or queen's crown is usually gold.
The Golden Stool is the throne of the king of the Ashanti people in Ghana.
Golden Liberty was a form of aristocratic democracy practiced in Poland from 1569 to 1795.
The Gold shirts were a Mexican fascist party in the 1930s.
Professions
A person who attains notoriety at a young age in a their chosen profession is called a golden boy or a golden girl.
Religion
The color golden is associated with Buddhism:
* Statues of Buddha are usually painted metallic gold, are made of the metal gold, or have gold plating.
* Theravada Buddhist monks wear saffron robes, a color close to golden.
* The Shwedagon Pagoda, also known as the Golden Pagoda, is a Buddhist pagoda in Yangon, Burma that is plated in solid gold.
* The Golden Pavilion is a notable Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Kinki, Japan.
The Doctrine of the Golden Mean is a chapter in the Li Ji, one of the Four Books of Confucianism.
The Secret of the Golden Flower is an important religious text in Daoism.
The Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab, India, is the holiest site of the Sikh religion.
The Golden Mosque in Samarra, Iraq, a Shiite Muslim holy site constructed in 944, was the target of the Golden Mosque bombing on 22 February 2006.
The Golden Calf of the Old Testament, in Judaism and Christianity, is generally thought to symbolically represent the false worship of the god Mammon (i.e., wealth), instead of the true God of the Bible, Jehovah.
The color golden has an important place in the Latter Day Saint movement:
* The Golden plates are claimed to have been a set of engraved plates, bound into a book, that Joseph Smith, Jr. said was his source material for the Book of Mormon, a scripture of the Latter Day Saint movement.
* LDS Temples are commonly topped with a gold statue of the Angel Moroni on its tallest tower.
In the
New Age Ascended Master Teachings of the
Church Universal and Triumphant (which are based on
Theosophy) it is believed that the Master
Kuthumi has a special organization around him called the
Order of the Brothers of the Golden Robe that is dedicated to the enlightenment of humanity through the
second ray of
wisdom.
In
Scientology, The
Gold Base is the informal name of the international headquarters of the
Church of Scientology, located on a parcel of land near
Hemet, California. The area is the home of
Golden Era Productions, the media and publications division of the church.
In all world religions, the golden rule is promulgated as a basic standard of human conduct.
Role playing games
In Dungeons & Dragons, the gold dragon is one of the metallic dragons.
Sorority colors
Sororities which use gold as an official color include:
Alpha Sigma Tau
Delta Phi Epsilon
Sports
A gold medal is a medal awarded to the first-place finisher of contests (typically athletics competitions) such as the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, etc.
In Major League Baseball, the Milwaukee Brewers, Oakland Athletics, and Pittsburgh Pirates use gold as one of their team's primary colors. A Gold Glove Award is given to the best player at each fielding position in each major league.
In the NBA, the Cleveland Cavaliers, Washington Wizards and the Boston Celtics use "old gold" as an accent to their primary colors wine, blue and green, respectively. The Los Angeles Lakers, Indiana Pacers, Denver Nuggets, Golden State Warriors, Memphis Grizzlies, New Orleans Hornets and Oklahoma City Thunder also use gold as an accent color, although the shade is mostly yellowish in appearance.
Fans of the National Football League will note the Pittsburgh Steelers, Washington Redskins, and Green Bay Packers as having gold as a color. The gold they use, however, is a distinctly more yellow color (akin to the non-metallic web color version) than the traditional "old gold" used by the New Orleans Saints, San Francisco 49ers, and Saint Louis Rams. In both cases, the color is referred to as "gold", with the yellow shade sometimes referred to as "athletic gold" when distinguishing it from the metallic shades.
In the NHL, twelve teams currently use a form of gold in their color schemes. The Boston Bruins are the oldest team to do so, and have always used a yellow "athletic" gold; they have even worn several gold sweaters throughout the years. Other teams using athletic gold include the St. Louis Blues, Buffalo Sabres (excluding the 1996-2006 period), Calgary Flames, Florida Panthers (who use a darker, more metallic shade in their logo), Nashville Predators, and Atlanta Thrashers. Teams that have switched from athletic gold to a metallic shade include the Minnesota North Stars (now the Dallas Stars), Pittsburgh Penguins, and Anaheim Ducks. The Ottawa Senators and Minnesota Wild have always used metallic gold. In addition, the Los Angeles Kings and Vancouver Canucks have used versions of athletic gold in the past. The Kings, Canucks, and Penguins have also worn gold sweaters color in the past.
In college sports, the U.S. Military Academy and the U.S. Naval Academy use gold as a primary color.
The Golden Gloves is the name given to annual competitions for amateur boxing in the United States.
The Gold Coast is an area just south of Brisbane, Australia, that is noted for its excellent surfing.
State decorations
The Congressional Gold Medal is the highest civilian award which may be bestowed by the United States Congress, the legislative branch of the United States government.
The Gold Star was the highest state decoration in the Soviet Union and remains so in several post-Soviet states.
Surnames
Gold (or names containing the word Gold) is a common surname among people of Jewish ancestry of European ancestry (Ashkenazi Jews).
Vexillology
Argentina,
Brazil,
Bolivia,
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belgium,
Bhutan, China,
Colombia,
Egypt,
Ecuador, Germany,
Malaysia, the
Philippines Spain,
Sri Lanka,
Venezuela,
Vietnam are examples of modern nations that use the color golden in their national
flags.
The Holy Roman Empire, which existed from 800 to 1806, had a golden flag with a black double-headed Imperial Eagle on the field, the origin of the use of the color golden in the German and Belgian flags.
The Byzantine Empire from 1261 until its collapse in 1453 had a flag that had a black double-headed
eagle on a field of golden. This flag is still used today as the flag of the
Mount Athos autonomous region in Greece.
The Hispanic Flag (Bandera de la Raza) is an ethnic flag that is golden and deep lilac on a white background. It is also used as the Flag of Hispanic America. (This flag is sometimes also called the Flag of the Americas when used on a non-ethnic basis to symbolically represent the combined geographical area of North America and South America together.): :File:Hispanic Flag2.png
See also
Or
List of colors
References
Category:Symbols of California
ang:Gold (bleoh)
be:Залаты колер
bs:Zlatna
ca:Or (color)
cs:Zlatá barva
de:Gold (Farbe)
el:Χρυσό (χρώμα)
es:Oro (color)
fa:طلایی
fr:Or (couleur)
ko:금색
hi:सुनहरा
it:Oro (colore)
he:זהב (צבע)
la:Aureus (color)
nah:Cōzauhqui
ja:金色
pnb:سنھری
pl:Barwa złota
pt:Dourado (cor)
ru:Золотой цвет
sco:Gowd (colour)
simple:Gold (color)
sk:Zlatá
sr:Златна боја
sv:Guld (färg)
th:สีทอง
tr:Altunî
uk:Золотавий колір
vi:Vàng kim loại (màu)
yi:גאלד (קאליר)
zh:金色