Tuesday, January 10, 2012

THE MEANIES - Televolution @FLAC

The Meanies are an Australian indie rock band. They formed in 1989 and after a hiatus in the mid-late 1990s, started gigging again in 1998. They have been playing and recording regularly since then.In the 1990s they were particularly well-known in the Melbourne music scene, and toured in Australia, Japan, Spain, Germany, and France with acts including Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Superchunk, Fugazi, and the Beastie Boys. They recently released a DVD entitled The Meanies: A Seminal Australian Punk Tale, which features a documentary, 11 video clips and a live concert filmed in 1994. The band toured the east coast of Australia in support of it in August-September 2006.
This is a "greatest hits" of sorts that includes many of their out-of-print 7"s. They are Australia's best known and most recorded independent band, with no less than 14 releases in Australia and overseas. (Sympathy and Lance Rock 7"s in the States.)Formed in 1989, they've toured Japan, the Pacific Northwest, and Europe. The four Meanies are Linky Meanie on vocals, DD Meanie on Guitar, Wally Meanie on bass, and Ringo Meanie on Drums

tRacKs
-scum
-dark side of my mind
-emulator
-gangrenous
-never
-lyin'
-record sale
-don't sale
-reason why
-operator
-wonderland
-them
-round in circle
-try history
-what am i to do
-lay your body down
-paranoid
-groovy meanies
-unlisted

..year:1993
..buy:www.ebay.com
..home-page: n/a
..links:
http://a6110afa.linkbucks.com
http://34dfe006.linkbucks.com
..password: hha
=====================

VA - 36 Ensaios Anti-Imperialistas @320k

Great hardcore compilation from Brasil.

tRacKs
1.alcalóide (Repulsão Explícita)
2.6 horas no inferno (Life is A Lie)
3.uma voz zapatista (Lúcia Skromov)
4.cada vez mais (Prole)
5.fall down (Cash For Caos)
6.o que é midia independente (Isadore Fernandes)
7.Até Quando (I Shot Cyrus)
8.Lute Por Você (F.D.S.)
9.Recolonização (José Abrex Jr.)
10.Guerra, Queda e Morte (Confronto)
11.Here To Stay (Face Forward)
12.O Santuário Mata Atlântica (Elson Maceió)
13.F.M.I. (Ratos de Porão)
14.B.U.S.H. (Scum Noise)
15.Memória Caiçara (Seu Dito)
16.Mickey (Mukeka Di Rato)
17.Draize (Solsticio)
18.Resistir (Jonas Nunes da Cruz)
19.Brasil 500 (Ação Direta)
20.Neurose XXI (Diagnose)
21.Pedagogia Libertária (Ana Paula Rodrigues)
22.Caos Total (Dr. Fossa)
23.S.O.S. El Salvador (Securitate)
24.A Luta Pela Reforma Urbana (Jota)
25.Povão na Avenida (Revolta Civil)
26.Minorias em Fúria (Gritos de Alerta)
27.Mensagem Para A Humanidade (Maurício Moura)
28.Massacre Capitalista (Protesto Suburbano)
29.The Prophet Inside (Rot)
30.Um Brado Guarani (Cacique Isaac)
31.Lamentável (Repulsores)
32.1983-2003 (XamorX)
33.Morre Barbie (Cisco)
34.Patriota (Hutt)
35.Hidden Track (Hidden)

..buy: Peculio Discos
..home-page: various
..links:
http://70c86518.linkbucks.com
..password: hha
=====================

THE OUTCASTS - Blood and Thunder & Seven Deadly Sins @FLAC

The Outcasts were formed in June 1977 in Belfast by the three Cowan brothers, Greg (vocals / bass), Martin (guitar/vocals), Colin (drums) and their friend Colin 'Getty' Getgoog (guitar), playing their first gig two months later. 'You're A Disease' / 'Don't Want To Be No Adult' / 'Frustration' (It, 1978) is easily the roughest sounding early Outcasts single, 'You're A Disease' stands out as the best track. 'Frustration' was later re-recorded for the 1982 LP 'Blood & Thunder'.
'Just Another Teenage Rebel' / 'Love Is For Sops' (Good Vibrations, 1978) captures the Outcasts at their best, punk rock with a pop edge, both tracks are classics. Came in the trademark Good Vibes foldout poster sleeve in several different colours, a 2nd pressing was issued in early 1979 with a different cover. 'The Cops Are Comin' (Good Vibrations, 1979) was released as part of a double single package 'Battle Of The Bands' featuring three other local bands, namely Rudi, Spider and the Idiots. A nasty little tale about killing your girlfriend and having sex with her corpse.
Their LP 'Self Conscious Over You' (Good Vibrations, 1979) was recorded over 5 days at Wizard Studios in Belfast in April 1979 and released 3 months later, the album featured sax on 3 of the tracks and was a little poppier than previous recordings, though a cheap production helped maintain the punk feel of their earlier work. 'You're A Disease', 'Love Is For Sops' and 'The Cops Are Comin' were all re-recorded for this LP, none were as good as the originals. Despite being a little naive lyrically, this still stands up as a good album. Two of the best songs from the LP 'Self Conscious Over You' / 'Love You For Never' (Good Vibrations, 1979) were released as a single a few months later 'Self Conscious Over You' always reminds me of the Glitter Band's hit 'Just For You' complete with a sax break, handclaps and a catchy chorus. 'Love You For Never' is just as good featuring the classic line "...being in love only means you pay for two"
Above article courtesy of James Denholm on Punk 77.


tRacKs
..winter
..machine gun
..sex and glory
..gangland warfare
..programme love
..princess of oblivion
..frustration
..angel face
..magnum force
..beating and screaming pt.1
..beating and screaming pt.2
..mania
..7 deadly sins
..the chase
..5 years
..swamp fever
..waiting for the rain
..nowhere left to run
..1969
..the runnings over time to pray

..Year:1997
..buy:www.captainoi.com
..home-page:http://www.punk77.co.uk/groups/outcasts.htm
..links:
http://21adc056.linkbucks.com
http://62423f81.linkbucks.com
http://0d8760cd.linkbucks.com
http://06163f8e.linkbucks.com
..password: hha
=====================

SECTION 5 - They Think It's All Over...Is It Fuck! @320k

tracks
..hang 'em high
..boot boys
..where is the justice
..good time girls
..take a ride
..don't tell me
..sad little fool
..leave us alone
..ballad for the unemployed
..oi! you!
..up north somewhere
..join the dole queue
..the kids are orate wif oi! the chipmunk
..the kid's are alright

..buy: www.ebay.com
..home-page: www.myspace.com/section5oi
..linkS:
http://3d430f56.linkbucks.com
..password: hha
==================

WHITE FROGS - Twenty One Jay @320k

Great classic old school brazilian hardcore...

tRaCkS
..stay united
..no direction
..filter
..guilty
..don't submit
..same behavior
..chess match
..undone
..equality
..wasting time
..living without fear
..big liar
..lost causes
..different ways
..time flies
..changes
..gorilla's cage
..song for hope
..bad choice
..in the mud
..strong minds
..low critic

..buy:http://www.myspace.com/whitefrogshc
..home-page:http://www.myspace.com/whitefrogshc
..linkS:
http://58b26fef.linkbucks.com
..password: hha
==================

VARUKERS - Killing Myself to Live @FLAC

The Varukers are a UK D-beat band formed in 1979 by vocalist Anthony "Rat" Martin, which produced its most influential recordings in the early 1980s. The band are one of the first to play in the musical style of the hardcore punk band Discharge, known as D-beat. Also, like Discharge, The Varukers' lyrics carry an anarchist political ideology.

tRaCks
..killing myself to live
..fucked it up again
..forever crucified
..hellbound
..get out of the gutter
..politics instore
..societys decline
..where next

..buy:www.myspace.com/varukers
..home-page:www.myspace.com/varukers
..linkS:
http://ee165861.linkbucks.com
..password: hha
==================

Wednesday, December 07, 2011

CAPITOL PUNISHMENT - The First Line Up @320k


Tracks
.two party system
.wrong direction
.killer cop
.jody is my bloody love
.ballad of a broken home
.capitol punishment
.child abuse
.walking, crying, dying
.elephant man
.god of greed
.rascism is ignorance
.is this justice
.smile
.poke me with a fork, i'm
.fuhrer des punk
.huelga
.breakfast in bedlam
.out on the fringe
.show me
.slum with a view
.imelda's shoes
.no bedwetting in el paso
.concrete forest
.jack-dream

..buy: interpunk | amazon
..home-page: n/a
..linkS:
http://www.multiupload.com/6OXAX3AZAC
..password: hha
==================

SECTION 5 - For The Love Of Oi @320k


Tracks
-every saturday
-we shall rise again
-big 5
-why me
-night club
-section 5
-for the love of oi!
-nothing to look forward to
-just a bitch
-full of shit
-a love so fine
-fat thing
-madman
-didn't like my face
-remember the night
-work it out

..buy: www.ebay.com
..home-page: www.myspace.com/section5oi
..linkS:
http://www.multiupload.com/ZMP7VHG0YJ
..password: hha
==================

CAPITOL PUNISHMENT - Three Chord Pile Up @320k


Tracks
.play at the plate
.father's day
.o.j. cobain
.gotta run
.sometimes a scream is better then a thesis
.old punk
.calgon
.under the weather
.the fear
.d.l.g.
.mountain of pain
.friends you thought you knew
.chain of mistakes
.mister coffee
.chunkychunkenheimer

..buy: interpunk | amazon
..home-page: n/a
..linkS:
http://www.multiupload.com/5L0Q3VBCKY
..password: hha
==================

DANCE HALL CRASHERS - Purr @320k


Tracks
.beverly kills
.setting sun
.the real you
.everything to lose
.just like that
.remember to breathe
.make her purr
.do you think you're beautiful
.nothing left to say
.won't be the same
.cat fight
.cricket

..buy: interpunk | amazon
..home-page: www.dancehallcrashers.com/
..linkS:
http://www.multiupload.com/BSYJRN9U31
..password: hha
==================

SECTION 5 - Fat Out Of Hell @320k


Tracks
.hold your head up high
.no restraint
.pull through
.britain's lament
.fat ou of hell
.dictators in a free land
.road to nowhere
.michelle fowler
.walkers wallet
.harrisburg stomp
.night out at the medallion club

..buy: interpunk | amazon
..home-page: www.myspace.com/section5oi
..linkS:
http://www.multiupload.com/0D90KXOVJD
..password: hha
==================

SECTION 5 - The Way We Were @320k



**this is the original album, the CD version includes 3 bonus tracks that are not included in this set...

tracks
-beat of the street
-election day
-people say
-stand up in the crowd
-maggie maggie
-do anything you wanna do
-the way were
-your revoltution
-bring the wall down
-too many people
-final fight

..buy: www.ebay.com
..home-page: www.myspace.com/section5oi
..linkS:
http://www.multiupload.com/K3CF7DCD8G
..password: hha
==================

CAPITOL PUNISHMENT - Bulwarks Against Oppression @320k


Tracks
.two hands
.nytro
.fire and brimstone
.bulwarks against oppression
.heavymetalmeltdown
.the pug
.we´re not a soundtrack for violence
.no reverie
.i'm hungry
.bad girl
.count the basies
.strychnine
.jackknifed rig

..buy: interpunk | amazon
..home-page:
..linkS: n/a
http://www.multiupload.com/B64G6X6YHH
..password: hha
==================

NO EMPATHY - You're So Smart [.FLAC]


Tracks
.too late
.you're so smart
.eye
.the critic
.st. jack
.where'd you get it
.sandwich
.work schedule
.ride it
.machiavelli me
.i know a thing or two
.lazy finisher
.someone else
.positive

..buy: www.ebay.com
..home-page: n/a
..linkS:
http://www.multiupload.com/4Y3W673Z20
http://www.multiupload.com/V6NZJB9W0N
..password: hha
==================

Sunday, November 13, 2011

No Use For A Name - !Leche Con Carne! [FLAC]

No Use for a Name is a punk rock band from San Jose, California, United States formed in 1987 by Chris Dodge (guitar), Steve Papoutsis (bass), Rory Koff (drums) and John Meyers (vocals).

Tracks
1.Justified Black Eye
2.Couch Boy
3.Soulmate
4.51 Days
5.Leave It Behind
6.Redemption Song
7.Straight From The Jacket
8.Fields Of Agony
9.Fatal Flu
10.Wood
11.Alone
12.Exit

..buy: interpunk | amazon
..home-page: http://www.nouseforanamemusic.com/
..linkS:
http://www.multiupload.com/GU3IDD6G9C
http://www.multiupload.com/UWSM7UEUEX
..password: hha
=================

the Outcasts - The punk singles Collection [FLAC]

The Belfast based Outcasts were originally formed in early 1977 by the Cowan brothers - Martin (guitar), Colin (drums), Greg (vocals/bass) - along with school friend guitarist Getty. Within six months of forming they'd developed a strong local following and worked their way up to support slots with the likes of The Radiators From Space as well as attracting the attention of It Records, a small Northern Ireland label who snapped the band up for a one off single. The 45, a three track affair with "Frustration" as the lead cut, came out in early 1978 and led to a second record deal, this time for the soon to be legendary Terri Hooley and his Good Vibrations label.
The band's first release for Good Vibes was the November '78 "Justa Nother Teenage Rebel" / "Love is For Sops" double A side which earnt the band numerous plays on the then important John Peel show. Another track recorded at the same session as the single "The Cops are Comin'", was then featured on a four track for band double 7-inches issued as a label sampler by Good Vibrations (the other acts being Rudi, The Idiots and Spider). This was followed in the summer of '79 by an LP and single both called "Self Conscious Over You" with the album containing re-recorded versions of "Love is For Sops", "You're A Disease" and "The Cops Are Comin'". Their last Good Vibrations related release was another various artists EP "Room To Move", issued on the Energy label, for which The Outcasts contributed "Cyborg" alongside cuts by Shock Treatment, The Vipers and Big Self.
A serious motor-bike accident in mid 1980 meant Greg Cowan was unable to play bass for some time and so Gordon Blair, ex-Rudi, filled in on live dates whilst Greg continued on vocals. The band then set up their own GBH Records and issued the "Magnum Force" 45 which marked the debut of second drummer Raymond Falls (then a 16 year old still at school!!) whilst the B side "Gangland Warfare" featured Blair on bass. The single was issued at the same time as the band's first radio session for John Peel (on which they performed "Gangland Warfare", "The End Of The Rising Sun", "Programme Love" and "Machine Gun") and also saw the band working with manager/producer Ross Graham for the first time, having met him whilst filming for the legendary "Shell Shock Rock" documentary on the Northern Ireland music scene.
By mid 1981 the band had set up the Outcasts Only label and issued the four track "Programme Love" EP. This was followed by a second self financed release, a cover of The Glitter Band hit "Angel Face" which featured a new version of "Gangland Warfare" on the B side. Sadly this was the last to feature Colin Cowan, who died in a car crash before the single was released, though after a period of reappraisal, the band determined to carry on as a four piece. The "Nowhere Left To Run" 12-inches for Anagram - the track "Ruby" originally being intended for an 'odd cover versions' album released by a New Rose - announced their return to the recording arena and was followed by a second and final session for John Peel (featuring "Winter", "Magnum Force", "Sex & Glory" and "Frustration"). Their second LP "Blood & Thunder" was released by Abstract Records in early 1983 (in France by New Rose) and, like all of the band's releases, received rave reviews and a high indie Chart placing.
Early 1984 saw the release of the "Seven Deadly Sins" 7-inches and mini LP by New Rose though the song was actually a re-working of a track originally included on the Psychobilly compilation "Revenge Of the Killer Pussies". Again ecstatic press reviews followed but the band found themselves running short of ideas and motivation and so, following the release of early '85s "1969" 45 (an old Stooges' song) The Outcasts did the honourable thing and bowed out before becoming a parody of themselves.
Though Greg, Martin and Getty played under the name Time To Pray for a short while (Ray Falls having joined the army) they found their painting and decorating business was taking up more of their time (and earning them considerably more income than music!) and they finally quit alltogether in early '86 though as this collection of their singles releases shows, they left behind some of Punk's most exciting and challenging records, discs that now command a small fortune on the collector's market, and more than lived up to the tag 'the second greatest Punk band to come out of Northern Ireland!
==Mark Brennan==

Tracks
1.you're a disease
2.don't want to be no adult
3.frustration
4.justa notha teenage rebel
5.love is for sops
6.cops are comin'
7.self conscious over you
8.love you for never
9.cyborg
10.magnum force
11.gangland warfare
12.programme love
13.beating and screaming pt.1
14.beating and screaming pt.2
15.mania
16.angel face
17.gangland warfare (version 2)
18.nowhere left to run
19.running's over, time to pray
20.ruby
21.seven deadly sins
22.swamp fever (7" version)
23.1969 (7" version)
24.psychotic shakedown
25.blue murder

..buy: http://www.cherryred.co.uk/shopexd.asp?id=538
..home-page: http://www.cherryred.co.uk/shopexd.asp?id=538
..linkS:
http://www.multiupload.com/4ZOY1VZHI6
http://www.multiupload.com/PZJDO3UKFX
http://www.multiupload.com/G0PE2719TH
..password: hha
==================

Thursday, November 03, 2011

Dot Dash : (2011) Spark>Flame>Ember>Ash (Beauty 019)

Dot Dash is a post punk pop band from Washington D.C.
spark>flame>ember>ash is their long-playing debut. It contains 14 songs and was recorded in three afternoons.
If this bio had one of those “RIYL/Recommended If You Like” sections, it might drop names like The Jam, Joy Division and The Byrds…
… Or perhaps it would bring up an apparent appreciation by Dot Dash for the ancient sounds of the Postcard, Whaam and early Creation labels…
But those kinds of judgments can really only be made by you, the listener.
As is often the case, Dot Dash has a whole “they are ex-members of” thing going on:
Guitarist/singer Terry Banks and bassist Hunter Bennett were in punky power poppers Julie Ocean.
Before that, Terry was in a bunch of jangly guitar bands, including The Saturday People, Tree Fort Angst, Glo-Worm, and St. Christopher.
Guitarist Bill Crandall was in the mod/pop band Modest Proposal.
Drummer Danny Ingram began musical life in Dischord-label punks Youth Brigade before moving on to Strange Boutique and, later, U.K. guitar-wranglers Swervedriver.
Dot Dash plays shows, mostly around D.C., but occasionally out of town, whenever they can. In the recent past they’ve opened for Urge Overkill, The Godfathers, The Trash Can Sinatras, and The Capstan Shafts, among others.
So that’s it: 14 songs, recorded expeditiously, and released by The Beautiful Music. You be the judge.

Lo-budget video thing:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hV6w5X3xUuU

clip at DC’s Black Cat:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVFoMaODa8Y

Check out their Facebook page: http://www.facebook.com/dotdashdc

You can feel the power of DOT DASH downloading three tracks from the new album!! If you enjoy the DD music, please buy or download (iTunes) the album here :
http://thebeautifulmusic.com/?p=1 (The Beautiful Music Label)

**Nagiants40 little review:
I really like this band. The three tracks are a very good set of good experimental post punk music. I love the ringing guitars and the soft vocals from Terry. The three songs are very interesting and addicting. A very pleasant surprise for me. Sometimes the band remembers me amazing bands from DC area, like Soulside, Fugazi and others. This is very good band that deserves keep an eye it. I can't wait to listen the entire new album...

..Dissolve (track #5) 3:31
..No Reverie (track #7) 1:51
..Gripped (track #9) 2:42


Sunday, October 30, 2011

No Empathy - They Want Whatever

The third full-length from these DIY veterans continues in their tradition of aggro-melodic punk. Includes their 1989 release, Freedom of Flesh, originally on Roadkill Records.

Tracks
1.12 gauge meathand
2.vitamin p
3.ben weasel don't like it
4.try not to hurt anyone
5.unfortunately
6.they want whatever
7.fried sausages and okra
8.orgone reich
9.past one o'clock
10.can't you understand
11.just say no (empathy)
12.masturbate
13.freedom of flesh
14.oi across amerika
15.hesitate to say
16.severian
17.self fullfilled curse
18.ziggy dusted
19.slaughter in monkey's eyebrow - comin' down the night train
20.hidden track

..buy: Johann's Face Records
..home-page: http://www.myspace.com/noempathychi
..linkS:
http://73dd6d49.linkbucks.com
http://15297350.linkbucks.com
http://f86e9dc2.linkbucks.com
..password: hha
==================

New Bomb Turks - !!Destroy-Oh-Boy!!

The New Bomb Turks are an American punk rock band formed at the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio in 1990. The founding members are Jim Weber, Eric Davidson, Bill Randt, and Matt Reber. Sam Brown replaced Bill Randt on drums in 1999. Early on their inspiration came from the Devil Dogs, Lazy Cowgirls, Union Carbide Productions, Didjits, and the Fluid. Music magazine Alternative Press has described their musical style, saying, "Not only have both prole-threat punk bashery and destructo-rock found fresh voices, they've been melded into a seamless new terror all its own." The New Bomb Turks have released ten full-length LPs, two EPs, and over twenty singles, some of which contain songs not available elsewhere. Their early recordings appear on the Datapanik, Sympathy For The Record Industry, Get Hip and Bag of Hammers labels. Crypt Records signed the band and released !!Destroy-Oh-Boy!!, Information Highway Revisited, and Pissing Out The Poison. Then Epitaph Records signed them and released LPs Scared Straight, At Rope's End and Nightmare Scenario. Gearhead Records released their next album, The Night Before the Day the Earth Stood Still. The band also released three b-side and outtakes compilations: Pissing Out the Poison, The Big Combo, and Switchblade Tongues & Butterknife Brains.
As of 2005, the New Bomb Turks have slowed down their touring and recording in order to pursue other interests. Guitarist Jim Weber, for example, is now a 10th and 11th grade English teacher at Hilliard Davidson High School. The band's name refers to the main character (Newbaum Turk) in the 1980 film "The Hollywood Knights", played by Robert Wuhl.

Tracks
1.born toulouse-lautrec
2.tail crush
3.up for a downslide
4.tattooed apathetic boys
5.dragstrip riot
6.we give a rat's ass
7.runnin' on the go
8.long gone sister
9.mr. suit
10.let's dress up the naked truth
11.hapless attempt
12.i want my baby...dead!
13.sucker punch
14.i'm weak
15.tryin' to get by
16.cryin' into the beer of a drunk man

..buy: interpunk | amazon
..home-page: http://www.myspace.com/theenewbombturks
..linkS:
http://6068b96c.linkbucks.com
http://d2ac72b9.linkbucks.com
..password: hha
==================

Ne'er Do Wells and Judy & The Loadies - Gift Of Knowledge

The Ne'er Do Wells were an American Rock and Roll band formed in Arcata, California by Chris Imlay, late of Brent's T.V. and John Denery, brother of Dallas Denery from Sweet Baby. Jesse Hilliard played bass and Al Sobrante formerly of Green Day played drums.
They released one EP on Lookout! Records entitled Hello It Is I, Thee Intolerable Bastard Child Genius and a split CD with Judy and the Loadies called The Gift of Knowledge. There was also a side project called Thee Shatners, a Star Trek-themed surf band, released on Planet Pimp Records.
After Al Sobrante left abruptly in 1994, the band evolved into the Hi-Fives. Judy and The Loadies was a band that wasn't around too long, but boy was it cool! It could easily be considered a side project of The Ne'er Do Wells, becuase it basically was The Ne'er Do Wells minus Al. The line up had Chris on drums, Jess on bass, John on guitar and vocals, and Judy singing! They had many great songs, my favourite being "I Wanna Leave My Brain To Science" or is it "Soap Soap Soap"? Anyhow, you can hear their recordings on Gift of Knowlegde, a split CD with The Ne'er Do Wells.

Tracklist
Ne´er Do Wells
1.hypnotizer
2.you can
3.loadie boots
4.show me how
5.we're hot lookin
6.the gods will smile uppon us
7.carn't tell ya
8.beeatrice
9.tallahassie lassie
10.making up your mind
11.she'll settle for me
12.where's mickey
13.shape of love
14.skybolt x-66
15.green blooded love
16.shimmy shake
17.surf beat
18.intermission
Judy & The Loadies
19.judy introduces the band
20.les joux sont fait
21.i wanna leave my brain to science
22.one life one match one kiss
23.las vegas
24.johnny was a schoolboy
25.i'm not drunk
26.just imagine
27.pinto (don't make fun of the man i am)
28.pop-up book
29.baby's got a car
30.hello it is i thee intolerable basta
31.soap soap soap
32.olympus
33.the world ain't square
34.germany

..buy: interpunk | amazon
..home-page: n/a
..linkS:
http://3cbdc43b.linkbucks.com
http://fd9f30e8.linkbucks.com
http://fb6e82cd.linkbucks.com
..password: hha
==================