Noon (also mid-day or noon time) is usually defined as 12 o'clock in the daytime. The word noon is also used informally to mean midday, a time around the middle of the day when people in many countries take a lunch break. Solar noon is 12 o'clock apparent solar time, the moment when the sun crosses the meridian and is about at its highest elevation in the sky. The clock time of solar noon depends on the longitude and date.
The opposite of noon is midnight.
In the northern hemisphere, "noon" had an ancient geographic association with "south" (as did midnight with "north"). Remnants of the "noon" association are preserved in the words for "noon" in French ("midi") and Italian ("mezzogiorno"), both of which also refer to the southern parts of the respective countries. Modern Polish and Ukrainian go a step farther, with the words for noon ("południe", "полудень" -- literally "half-day") also meaning "south" and the words for "midnight" ("północ", "північ" -- literally "half-night") also meaning "north".
Muslims called solar noon as Zawwal (زوال) and is the time by which they can start offering their Dhuhr prayers.
This resulted in the taboo of working at noon, as work is associated with culture and civilization and therefore anathema to nature and chaos. So, the act of working at noon is viewed as human will contradicting the natural (or God-given) order. As a result, in folklore there is widespread belief that working at noon is vainly and even harmful.
With 12-hour time notation, most authorities recommend avoiding confusion by using "noon," "12 noon," or "12:00 noon."
Digital clocks and computers commonly display 12 p.m. for noon. While that phrase may be used practically, it helps to understand that any particular time is actually an instant. The "p.m." shown on clock displays refers to the 12-hour period following the instant of noon, not to the instant itself.
While computers and digital clocks display "12:00 a.m." and "12:00 p.m." these notations provide no clear and unambiguous way to distinguish between midnight and noon. It is actually improper to use "a.m." and "p.m." when referring to 12:00. The abbreviation a.m. stands for ante meridiem (or before the meridian) and p.m. stands for post meridiem (or after the meridian), with the meridian being 12:00 noon. For this reason, neither abbreviation is correct for noon or midnight. The length of the error is determined by the smallest unit of time: 12:00:01 p.m. would be correctly notated, as would even 12:00:00.00001 pm.
The most common ways to represent these times are, (a) to use a 24-hour clock (00:00 and 12:00, 24:00), (b) to use "12 noon" or "12 midnight," although unless the person is referring to a general time and not a specific day, "12 midnight" is still ambiguous, (c) to specify midnight as between two successive days or dates (Midnight Saturday/Sunday or Midnight December 14/15), and (d) to use "12:01 a.m." or "11:59 p.m." This final usage is common in the travel industry, especially train and plane schedules, to avoid confusion as to passengers' schedules.
The 30th edition of the U.S. Government Style Manual (2008) sections 9.54 and 12.9b recommends the use of "12 a.m." for midnight and "12 p.m." for noon.
Category:Parts of a day Category:Time in astronomy
gn:Asaje ay:Chika uru ca:Migdia cs:Poledne da:Middag (tidspunkt) de:Mittag es:Mediodía eo:Tagmezo eu:Eguerdi fa:ظهر fr:Midi (zénith) gl:Mediodía ko:한낮 id:Siang is:Hádegi it:Mezzogiorno (parte del giorno) he:צהריים ht:Midi ms:Tengah hari nl:Noen (tijd) ja:正午 no:Middag (tidspunkt) nn:Middag nrm:Médi pap:Merdia pl:Południe (12:00) pt:Meio-dia qu:Chawpi p'unchaw ru:Полдень sco:Nuin simple:Noon sk:Poludnie sl:Poldne su:Beurang fi:Keskipäivä sv:Middag (tid) uk:Полудень wa:Nonne vls:Noene war:Udtó zh-yue:中午 bat-smg:Puokaitis zh:中午This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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