The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics or IBGE (), is the agency responsible for statistical, geographic, cartographic, geodetic and environmental information in Brazil. The IBGE performs a national census every ten years, and the questionnaires account for information such as age, household income, literacy, education, occupation and hygiene levels.
The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics is a public foundation of the Brazilian federal administration, created in 1934-1936 under the name National Institute of Statistics. Its founder and chief proponent was the statistician Mário Augusto Teixeira de Freitas. The current name dates from 1938. The IBGE's headquarters is located in city of Rio de Janeiro which is in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Its current president is Eduardo Pereira Nunes.
The IBGE has a network of national research and dissemination components, comprising:
Also in Rio de Janeiro are five boards and a school: Executive Directors (ED), Directorate of Research (DPE), Department of Geosciences (DGC), Department of Informatics (DI), Center for Documentation and Information Dissemination (CDDI) and the "National School of Statistical Sciences".
The Directorate of Research is responsible for planning and coordinating the research of nature and processing of statistical data collected by the state units, the Department of Geosciences is responsible for basic cartography, the national geodetic system, with a survey of natural resources and environment and by survey and geographical studies. The Center for Documentation and Information Dissemination is responsible for documentation and dissemination of information produced by the institute as well as coordinating the 27 SDDIs in the country, and the National School of Statistical Sciences besides being responsible for training the institute's employees, is a federal institution of higher learning that offers the following courses: BA in Statistics; specialization in Environmental Analysis and Management Planning, and Masters in Population Studies and Social Research.
The IBGE also maintains the Roncador Ecological Reserve, situated 35 km south of Brasilia.
The IBGE survey was started in 1988 and restructured after 1998, when their results were integrated into the current System of National Accounts. The annual weights are derived from this new system accounts.
Failure to provide information on deadlines and the provision of false information is a material breach subject to a fine, initially, of up to 10 times the highest minimum wage in the country, and up to twice this limit on later occasions. recidivist.
The first population count was conducted in 1996, not only to update population data, but also to get municipality level data after the emergence and redefinition of new municipalities after the 1500 Population Census of 1991.
After the census conducted in 2000, the IBGE population count conducted in 2007 which aimed to update the population estimates, but also incorporated the demographic changes occurring in the territory since the last survey of reference.
The population count is of great importance to Brazil's cities, because the annual grant of funds from the Municipalities Participation Fund is determined mainly by the estimates of population variation provided by IBGE, which directly influence the calculation of the coefficients used to transfer the fund to the municipalities.
The last agricultural census conducted by the IBGE in Brazil was in 1996. In 2007, a new agricultural census was undertaken, which refers to activities developed in the previous year.
Category:Brazilian society Category:National statistical services Category:Government of Brazil
bg:Бразилски институт по география и статистика ca:IBGE de:IBGE es:Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística eo:Instituto Brazila de Geografio kaj Statistiko fr:Institut brésilien de géographie et de statistiques hr:Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística it:Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística he:IBGE lv:Brazīlijas Ģeogrāfijas un statistikas institūts hu:Brazil Földrajzi és Statisztikai Hivatal nl:Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística no:Det brasilianske instituttet for geografi og statistikk nn:Det brasilianske instituttet for geografi og statistikk pl:Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística pt:Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística ru:Бразильский институт географии и статистики simple:IBGE tr:Brezilya Coğrafya ve İstatistik Enstitüsü uk:Бразильський інститут географії і статистикиThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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