-
China
China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
http://wn.com/China -
Saint Paul (apostle)
http://wn.com/Saint_Paul_(apostle) -
Shakespeare
http://wn.com/Shakespeare -
St Peter
http://wn.com/St_Peter
-
Alberta
Alberta is the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces. It covers nearly the same land area as the state of Texas, and had a population of 3.7 million in 2009. It became a province on September 1, 1905, on the same day as Saskatchewan.
http://wn.com/Alberta -
Assam
Assam (Assamese: অসম Ôxôm ) is a northeastern state of India with its capital at Dispur in the city of Guwahati. Located south of the eastern Himalayas, Assam comprises the Brahmaputra and the Barak river valleys along with the Karbi Anglong and the North Cachar Hills with an area of 30,285 square miles (78,438 km²). Assam is surrounded by six of the other Seven Sister States: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura and Meghalaya. These states are connected to the rest of India via a narrow strip in West Bengal called the Siliguri Corridor or "Chicken's Neck". Assam also shares international borders with Bhutan and Bangladesh; and cultures, peoples and climate with South-East Asia – important elements in India’s Look East policy.
http://wn.com/Assam -
Bavaria
Bavaria, formally the Free State of Bavaria (, ; ; ), is a state of Germany, located in the southeast of the country. With an area of , it is by far the largest German state by area, forming almost 20% of the total land area of Germany. Bavaria is Germany's second most populous state (after North Rhine Westphalia) with almost 12.5 million inhabitants, more than any of the three sovereign states on its borders. Bavaria's capital is Munich.
http://wn.com/Bavaria -
Belarus
Belarus, ( ; , ), officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered clockwise by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Grodno (Hrodna), Gomel (Homiel), Mogilev (Mahilyow) and Vitebsk (Viciebsk). Forty percent of its is forested, and its strongest economic sectors are agriculture and manufacturing.
http://wn.com/Belarus -
Belgium
Belgium (, ), officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters, as well as those of several other major international organizations such as NATO. Belgium covers an area of , and it has a population of about 10.8 million people.
http://wn.com/Belgium -
Bermuda
Bermuda (; officially, the Bermudas or Somers Islands) is a British overseas territory in the North Atlantic Ocean. Located off the east coast of the United States, its nearest landmass is Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, about to the west-northwest. It is about south of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, and northeast of Miami, Florida. Its capital city is Hamilton but the largest municipality is the town of Saint George's.
http://wn.com/Bermuda -
Bosnia
http://wn.com/Bosnia -
Brazil
Brazil (; , ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (, ), is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population. It is the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas and the largest lusophone country in the world.
http://wn.com/Brazil -
British Columbia
British Columbia (B.C.) (, C.-B.) is the westernmost of Canada's provinces and is known for its natural beauty, as reflected in its Latin motto, Splendor sine occasu ("Splendour without Diminishment"). Its name was chosen by Queen Victoria in 1858. In 1871, it became the sixth province of Canada.
http://wn.com/British_Columbia -
Brittany
Brittany ( ; , pronounced ; Gallo: Bertaèyn) is a cultural and administrative region in the north-west of France. Previously as a kingdom and then as a duchy, Brittany was a fief of the Kingdom of France. Brittany has also been referred to as Less, Lesser or Little Britain (as opposed to Great Britain). It is characterized as one of the six Celtic nations.
http://wn.com/Brittany -
Canada
Canada () is a country in North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area. Canada's common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world.
http://wn.com/Canada -
Chicago area
http://wn.com/Chicago_area -
China
China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
http://wn.com/China -
Croatia
Croatia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Republika Hrvatska ), is a country in Central Europe and Southeastern Europe at the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain, the Balkans, and the Adriatic Sea. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. Croatia borders Slovenia to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the southeast, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast.
http://wn.com/Croatia -
Djibouti
Djibouti ( Jībūtī), officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Eritrea in the north, Ethiopia in the west and south, and Somalia in the southeast. The remainder of the border is formed by the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
http://wn.com/Djibouti -
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic (; , ) is a nation on the island of Hispaniola, part of the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western third of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands that are shared by two countries. Both by area and population, the Dominican Republic is the second largest Caribbean nation (after Cuba), with and an estimated 10 million people.
http://wn.com/Dominican_Republic -
Eritrea
Eritrea ( or ; Ge'ez: , Arabic: إرتريا Iritrīyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the North East of Africa. The capital is Asmara. It is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The east and northeast of the country have an extensive coastline on the Red Sea, directly across from Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands are part of Eritrea. Its size is just under with an estimated population of 5 million.
http://wn.com/Eritrea -
Ethiopia
{{Infobox country
http://wn.com/Ethiopia -
France
{{Infobox Country
http://wn.com/France -
House of Lords
The House of Lords (commonly referred to as "the Lords" and also known as House of Peers for ceremonial purposes) is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom's national legislature. Parliament comprises the Sovereign, the House of Commons (which is the lower house of Parliament and referred to as "the Commons"), and the Lords. The House of Lords, like the House of Commons, assembles in the Palace of Westminster.
http://wn.com/House_of_Lords -
Indonesia
Indonesia ( or ), officially the Republic of Indonesia (), is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia comprises 17,508 islands. With a population of around 238 million people, it is the world's fourth most populous country, and has the world's largest population of Muslims. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected legislature and president. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indonesia is a founding member of ASEAN and a member of the G-20 major economies.
http://wn.com/Indonesia -
Japan
Japan (日本 Nihon or Nippon), officially the State of Japan ( or Nihon-koku), is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. The characters that make up Japan's name mean "sun-origin" (because it lies to the east of nearby countries), which is why Japan is sometimes referred to as the "Land of the Rising Sun".
http://wn.com/Japan -
Kansas
Kansas () is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern United States. It is named after the Kansas River which flows through it, which in turn was named after the Kansa tribe, which inhabited the area. The tribe's name (natively kką:ze) is often said to mean "people of the wind" or "people of the south wind," although this was probably not the term's original meaning. Residents of Kansas are called "Kansans."
http://wn.com/Kansas -
Kenya
The Republic of Kenya (pronounced ) is a country in East Africa. Lying along the Indian Ocean to its southeast and at the equator, Kenya is bordered by Somalia to the northeast, Ethiopia to the north, Sudan to the northwest, Uganda to the west and Tanzania to the south. Lake Victoria is to the southwest and is shared between Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. Kenya has numerous wildlife reserves, containing thousands of animal species. The capital city is Nairobi. Kenya's area is 580,000 km2 with a population of nearly 39 million which is diverse: more than 40 different ethnic groups are present. The country is named after Mount Kenya, a significant landmark and second among Africa's highest mountain peaks.
http://wn.com/Kenya -
Liberal, Kansas
Liberal is a city in and the county seat of Seward County, Kansas, United States. Its population was 19,666 as of the 2000 United States Census.
http://wn.com/Liberal_Kansas -
Macedonia (country)
http://wn.com/Macedonia_(country) -
Malaysia
Malaysia (pronounced or ) is a federal constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of . The country is separated by the South China Sea into two regions, Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo (also known as West and East Malaysia respectively). Malaysia shares land borders with Thailand, Indonesia, and Brunei and has maritime boundaries with Singapore, Vietnam, and the Philippines. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. The population as of 2009 stood at over 28 million.
http://wn.com/Malaysia -
Pancake Parlour
The Pancake Parlour is an Australian family owned business located in Australia. They also serve other meals besides pancakes.
http://wn.com/Pancake_Parlour -
Philippines
The Philippines ( ), officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (), is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam. The Sulu Sea to the southwest lies between the country and the island of Borneo, and to the south the Celebes Sea separates it from other islands of Indonesia. It is bounded on the east by the Philippine Sea. Its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire and its tropical climate make the Philippines prone to earthquakes and typhoons but have also endowed the country with natural resources and made it one of the richest areas of biodiversity in the world. An archipelago comprising 7,107 islands, the Philippines is categorized broadly into three main geographical divisions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Its capital city is Manila.
http://wn.com/Philippines -
Rhode Island
The State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, more commonly referred to as Rhode Island ( or ), is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area. Rhode Island borders Connecticut to the west and Massachusetts to the north and east, and it shares a water boundary with New York's Long Island to the southwest.
http://wn.com/Rhode_Island -
Romania
Romania ( ; dated: Rumania; ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, north of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea. Romania shares a border with Hungary and Serbia to the west, Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova to the northeast, and Bulgaria to the south.
http://wn.com/Romania -
Russia
Russia (; ), also officially known as the Russian Federation (), is a state in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both via Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, and North Korea. It also has maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the United States by the Bering Strait. At , Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than a ninth of the Earth's land area. Russia is also the ninth most populous nation with 142 million people. It extends across the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe, spanning 9 time zones and incorporating a wide range of environments and landforms. Russia has the world's largest reserves of mineral and energy resources. It has the world's largest forest reserves and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the world's fresh water.
http://wn.com/Russia -
Serbia
Serbia (pronounced: ), officially the Republic of Serbia (), is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central- and Southeastern Europe, covering the southern lowlands of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans. Serbia borders Hungary to the north; Romania and Bulgaria to the east; the Republic of Macedonia to the south; and Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the west; its border with Albania is disputed. Serbia's capital city, Belgrade, is among the most populous in Southeastern Europe.
http://wn.com/Serbia -
Singapore
{{Infobox Country
http://wn.com/Singapore -
Slovakia
The Slovak Republic (short form: Slovakia ; Slovak:, long form ) is a state in Central Europe. It has a population of over five million and an area of about . Slovakia is a landlocked country bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south. The largest city is the capital, Bratislava, and the second largest is Košice. Slovakia is a member state of the European Union, NATO, United Nations, OECD and WTO among others. The official language is Slovak, a member of the Slavic language family.
http://wn.com/Slovakia -
Slovenia
Slovenia ( ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (, ), is a country in Central Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean. Slovenia borders Italy on the west, the Adriatic Sea on the southwest, Croatia on the south and east, Hungary on the northeast, and Austria on the north. The capital and largest city of Slovenia is Ljubljana.
http://wn.com/Slovenia -
Somalia
Somalia ( ; ; ), officially the Republic of Somalia (, ) and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic under communist rule, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, the Gulf of Aden with Yemen to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Ethiopia to the west. With the longest coastline on the continent, its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands.
http://wn.com/Somalia -
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK, , ) and sometimes referred to simply as Korea, is a state in East Asia, located on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It is neighbored by the People's Republic of China to the west, Japan to the east, and North Korea to the north. Its capital is Seoul. South Korea lies in a temperate climate region with a predominantly mountainous terrain. Its territory covers a total area of 99,392 square kilometers and has a population of .
http://wn.com/South_Korea -
Staffordshire
Staffordshire (, or ; abbreviated Staffs) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. Part of the National Forest lies within its borders. It adjoins the ceremonial counties of Cheshire, Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Warwickshire, West Midlands, Worcestershire, and Shropshire.
http://wn.com/Staffordshire -
Switzerland
Switzerland (, , , ), officially the Swiss Confederation (Confoederatio Helvetica in Latin, hence its ISO country codes CH and CHE), is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe where it is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.
http://wn.com/Switzerland -
Thailand
Thailand ( or ; Ratcha Anachak Thai, ), formerly Siam (, ), is an independent country that lies in the heart of Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Burma and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the west by the Andaman Sea and the southern extremity of Burma. Its maritime boundaries include Vietnam in the Gulf of Thailand to the southeast and Indonesia and India in the Andaman Sea to the southwest.
http://wn.com/Thailand -
The Philippines
http://wn.com/The_Philippines -
Uganda
The Republic of Uganda ( or ) is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered on the east by Kenya, on the north by Sudan, on the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on the southwest by Rwanda, and on the south by Tanzania. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, which is also bordered by Kenya and Tanzania.
http://wn.com/Uganda -
Ukraine
Ukraine ( ; , transliterated: , ), with its area of 603,628 km2, is the second largest country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by the Russian Federation to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west, Romania and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast respectively.
http://wn.com/Ukraine -
West Indies
http://wn.com/West_Indies
- Alberta
- Appam
- apron
- Assam
- Assamese Jolpan
- Austria-Hungary
- backpacking (travel)
- baking powder
- Banana
- Banana Pancake Trail
- batter (cooking)
- Bavaria
- BBC News
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Berliner (pastry)
- Bermuda
- Bihu
- bilberry
- bindaetteok
- Blini
- Blintz
- blueberry
- Bosnia
- Brazil
- breakfast
- British Columbia
- Brittany
- buckwheat
- butter
- buttermilk
- bánh khoái
- bánh xèo
- cajeta
- Canada
- central Vietnam
- chataamari
- Chicago area
- China
- Chinese pancake
- chutney
- cinnamon
- condensed milk
- Confession
- cornmeal
- crespelle
- Croatia
- Crumpets
- crêpe
- crêpes
- David Eyre's pancake
- dinner
- Djibouti
- Dominican Republic
- Dorayaki
- Dosa
- Dutch baby pancake
- East Asia
- Eragrostis tef
- Eritrea
- Eritrean cuisine
- Ethiopia
- fasting
- Fat Tuesday
- flatbread
- former Yugoslavia
- Fourth Estate
- France
- Francophone
- French cuisine
- French Toast
- fruit
- frying pan
- galette
- golden syrup
- Great Lent
- griddle
- gruel
- Guatemalan
- Gundel palacsinta
- hazelnut
- honey
- hotteok
- House of Lords
- icing sugar
- IHOP
- Indonesia
- injera
- Italian cuisine
- jam
- Japan
- jeon (food)
- Johnnycake
- Jonnycake
- Kaiser
- Kaiserschmarrn
- Kansas
- Kenya
- kimchijeon
- lace
- Lent
- Liberal, Kansas
- lingonberry
- Macedonia (country)
- Malaysia
- malpua
- maple syrup
- Mardi Gras
- mascarpone
- Maslenitsa
- Middle English
- molasses
- Neer dosa
- Nepal
- Newar
- Normandy
- Nut (fruit)
- Nutella
- nutmeg
- Oatcakes
- okonomiyaki
- pajeon
- palacsinta
- palatschinke
- Pancake Parlour
- Pannekoek
- pannenkoek
- pea soup
- peanut butter
- Philippines
- Poffertjes
- Potato pancakes
- powdered sugar
- Prospectors
- Punjabis
- Qistibi
- quick bread
- raising agent
- restaurant
- Rhode Island
- Romania
- Russia
- Russian cuisine
- Saint Paul (apostle)
- Scots language
- seafood
- serabi
- Serbia
- Shakespeare
- Shrove Tuesday
- Shrovetide
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Somali cuisine
- Somalia
- Somalian cuisine
- Sourdough
- South Korea
- St Peter
- Staffordshire
- staple food
- Swabia
- Switzerland
- synonymous
- Tea (meal)
- Thailand
- The Philippines
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- Ukrainian cuisine
- urad bean
- Uttapam
- Vietnamese cuisine
- Waffle
- Walker Brothers
- West Indies
- whipped cream
- yeast (baking)
- yogurt
- Yorkshire pudding
Pancake
Releases by year: 2008
Album releases
Out of the Ashes (Released 2008)
The Pancakes
Releases by year: 2008 2007 2006 2005 2003 2001 2000
Album releases
1,2,3,4,5,6, cheese! (Released 2007)
All Already Ready (Released 2006)
- Balloon
- Bad Boy
- Organ Organ No. 3
- Jane and Jenny
- Bad Apology
- Door Door
- Rock Guitar
- Bingo Bingo
- Oopla Hopla
- Chill Pill
- Organ Organ No. 4
- Even Together
- 3+4
- Ami Ami
- Sofather
everyone has a secret (Released 2005)
- tamagawa
- far too fast
- 越過高山
- unexpected obstacles
- another fifty days
- fake bossa nova
- 7a.m.
- b
- 中文歌
- hallo goodbye
stereo radio / right (Released 2003)
- my dog-years
- tricycle riding
- number 3
- 一秒
- dental romance
- tell me the truth before one of us dies
- mrs. chamberlain
- magic rabbit
- dear friend
- pray for me
stereo radio / left (Released 2003)
- Turn the Table
- I Want to Fly
- A Little Story
- Late Autumn
- Just Between You and Me
- November Cat
- A Love Song
- For a Special Friend
- If I Had the Choice
- 陽光 (sunshine)
Les bonbons sont bons (Released 2001)
- Abenteuer
- A
- Gzm
- Cousin Cousin
- The Pepparkaksgubbar
- Fireworks and I
- 303
- Stupid Star
- Dractsopeht
- Wala Wala
Flying in the Blue Sky on a Frying Pan (Released 2001)
- Abenteuer
- A
- Stupid Star
- Dractsopeht
- Hey Hey
- Nonsense Poetry
- Martin
- Skinner's Mouse
- I Didn't Mind
- Sometimes I Just Can't Remember All the Things We Did Together
- Bus Bus
- Patronage
- I Know
- Jim
- The Aeroplane Game
sofa 1 (Released 2000)
- blossom world (johnny dee)
- i never gonna love you again (gentle tuesday)
- starjam (trupen)
- when i'm in love (brideshead)
- etienne (acoustic demo) (the pancakes)
- lazarus part 2 (elmo)
- along the avenue (the relict)
- i wouldn't change a thing (incredible rainbow)
- tell me someone (dalmatians)
- vimot-case5 (micro mach machine)
- seasons just as colours (proguru)
- 在祖母近旁 (volvox)
- find the lost years (bobsy)
- the three o'clock (orange cake mix)
- Automatic Vibrations (Richie Thomas)
- thought we were stars (the pristines)
pancakes can panick (Released 2000)
- nonsense poetry
- martin
- organ organ no.1
- patronage
- sometimes i just can't remember all the things we did together
- bonbon bonbon
- skinner's mouse
- 沒有介懷
- bus bus
- fake japanese
- de vez en cuando me pregunto porque
- hey hey
- i know
- jim
- organ organ no.2
- 跳飛機
Ugga Dtschagga
- Toilet Blues
- Dressed in Bloom
- Kosmos
- Birthcontrol
- Tornado
- Go Catch the Stars
- Driving in My Car
- Russel
- Mozart
- Over the Hill
- You Ain't of My Kind
- Ugga Dtschagga
- Erwachen Des Elefanten
The Pancakes
Releases by year: 2008 2007 2006 2005 2003 2001 2000
Album releases
1,2,3,4,5,6, cheese! (Released 2007)
All Already Ready (Released 2006)
- Balloon
- Bad Boy
- Organ Organ No. 3
- Jane and Jenny
- Bad Apology
- Door Door
- Rock Guitar
- Bingo Bingo
- Oopla Hopla
- Chill Pill
- Organ Organ No. 4
- Even Together
- 3+4
- Ami Ami
- Sofather
everyone has a secret (Released 2005)
- tamagawa
- far too fast
- 越過高山
- unexpected obstacles
- another fifty days
- fake bossa nova
- 7a.m.
- b
- 中文歌
- hallo goodbye
stereo radio / right (Released 2003)
- my dog-years
- tricycle riding
- number 3
- 一秒
- dental romance
- tell me the truth before one of us dies
- mrs. chamberlain
- magic rabbit
- dear friend
- pray for me
stereo radio / left (Released 2003)
- Turn the Table
- I Want to Fly
- A Little Story
- Late Autumn
- Just Between You and Me
- November Cat
- A Love Song
- For a Special Friend
- If I Had the Choice
- 陽光 (sunshine)
Les bonbons sont bons (Released 2001)
- Abenteuer
- A
- Gzm
- Cousin Cousin
- The Pepparkaksgubbar
- Fireworks and I
- 303
- Stupid Star
- Dractsopeht
- Wala Wala
Flying in the Blue Sky on a Frying Pan (Released 2001)
- Abenteuer
- A
- Stupid Star
- Dractsopeht
- Hey Hey
- Nonsense Poetry
- Martin
- Skinner's Mouse
- I Didn't Mind
- Sometimes I Just Can't Remember All the Things We Did Together
- Bus Bus
- Patronage
- I Know
- Jim
- The Aeroplane Game
sofa 1 (Released 2000)
- blossom world (johnny dee)
- i never gonna love you again (gentle tuesday)
- starjam (trupen)
- when i'm in love (brideshead)
- etienne (acoustic demo) (the pancakes)
- lazarus part 2 (elmo)
- along the avenue (the relict)
- i wouldn't change a thing (incredible rainbow)
- tell me someone (dalmatians)
- vimot-case5 (micro mach machine)
- seasons just as colours (proguru)
- 在祖母近旁 (volvox)
- find the lost years (bobsy)
- the three o'clock (orange cake mix)
- Automatic Vibrations (Richie Thomas)
- thought we were stars (the pristines)
pancakes can panick (Released 2000)
- nonsense poetry
- martin
- organ organ no.1
- patronage
- sometimes i just can't remember all the things we did together
- bonbon bonbon
- skinner's mouse
- 沒有介懷
- bus bus
- fake japanese
- de vez en cuando me pregunto porque
- hey hey
- i know
- jim
- organ organ no.2
- 跳飛機
Ugga Dtschagga
- Toilet Blues
- Dressed in Bloom
- Kosmos
- Birthcontrol
- Tornado
- Go Catch the Stars
- Driving in My Car
- Russel
- Mozart
- Over the Hill
- You Ain't of My Kind
- Ugga Dtschagga
- Erwachen Des Elefanten
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:12
- Published: 16 Jun 2007
- Uploaded: 11 Nov 2011
- Author: KnoxsKorner1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:25
- Published: 29 Jun 2006
- Uploaded: 11 Nov 2011
- Author: danglerwfw
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:12
- Published: 16 Jun 2006
- Uploaded: 10 Nov 2011
- Author: badfishlbc
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:12
- Published: 23 Sep 2009
- Uploaded: 04 Nov 2011
- Author: ABBRobotics
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:22
- Published: 17 Sep 2010
- Uploaded: 10 Nov 2011
- Author: JackJohnsonVEVO
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:21
- Published: 17 Feb 2011
- Uploaded: 10 Nov 2011
- Author: SwedishMealTime
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:03
- Published: 09 Sep 2009
- Uploaded: 08 Nov 2011
- Author: TravelChannelTV
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:12
- Published: 29 Aug 2008
- Uploaded: 10 Nov 2011
- Author: HowdiniGuru
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:30
- Published: 07 Jun 2006
- Uploaded: 11 Nov 2011
- Author: badfishlbc
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:24
- Published: 09 Feb 2010
- Uploaded: 11 Nov 2011
- Author: foodwishes
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:45
- Published: 26 Sep 2008
- Uploaded: 10 Nov 2011
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- Afrikaans
- Alberta
- Appam
- apron
- Assam
- Assamese Jolpan
- Austria-Hungary
- backpacking (travel)
- baking powder
- Banana
- Banana Pancake Trail
- batter (cooking)
- Bavaria
- BBC News
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Berliner (pastry)
- Bermuda
- Bihu
- bilberry
- bindaetteok
- Blini
- Blintz
- blueberry
- Bosnia
- Brazil
- breakfast
- British Columbia
- Brittany
- buckwheat
- butter
- buttermilk
- bánh khoái
- bánh xèo
- cajeta
- Canada
- central Vietnam
- chataamari
- Chicago area
- China
- Chinese pancake
- chutney
- cinnamon
- condensed milk
- Confession
- cornmeal
- crespelle
- Croatia
- Crumpets
- crêpe
- crêpes
- David Eyre's pancake
- dinner
- Djibouti
- Dominican Republic
- Dorayaki
- Dosa
- Dutch baby pancake
- East Asia
- Eragrostis tef
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A pancake is a thin, flat, round cake prepared from a batter, and cooked on a hot griddle or frying pan. Most pancakes are quick breads; some use a yeast-raised or fermented batter. Most pancakes are cooked one side on a griddle and flipped partway through to cook the other side. Depending on the region, pancakes may be served at any time, with a variety of toppings or fillings including jam, chocolate chips, fruit, syrup or meat.
Archaeological evidence suggests that varieties of pancakes are probably the earliest and most widespread types of cereal food eaten in prehistoric societies whereby dry carbohydrate-rich seed flours mixed with the available protein-rich liquids, usually milk and eggs, were baked on hot stones or in shallow earthenware pots over an open fire to form a nutritious and highly palatable foodstuff.
In the medieval and modern Christian period, especially in Britain, pancakes were made to use up store items prior to the period of Lent fasting beginning on Shrovetide.
The pancake's shape and structure varies worldwide. There are numerous variations of them throughout Europe. In Germany, pancakes can be made from potatoes. A crêpe is a Breton variety of thin pancake cooked on one or both sides in a special crepe pan to achieve a network of fine bubbles often compared to lace – a savory variety made from buckwheat is usually known as a galette.
Etymology
The Middle English word Pancake appears in an English culinary manuscript from 1430.
Regional varieties
France
French crêpes, popular in France, Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, and Brazil (where they may be called panquecas or crepes) are made from flour, milk, and eggs. They are thin and are usually served with a large amount of sweet or savory filling, ranging from fruit or ice cream, to seafood (in Brazil, most usually ground meat). In Francophone Europe, crêpes are often sold in special stands, along with Nutella for topping.French crêpes have become very popular in many East Asian countries, including Japan, South Korea, The Philippines, Thailand and China, where they are sold in numerous crêpe stands and kiosks. They are often served with whipped cream and fruits, or non-sweet spreads such as various vegetables.
A Breton galette is a large thin pancake made of buckwheat flour, mostly associated with the regions of Normandy and Brittany in France. It is often cooked on one side only.
West Central Europe
German pancakes are called Pfannkuchen (Pfanne and Kuchen meaning 'pan' and 'cake'). In some regions (Berlin, Brandenburg, Saxonia) pancakes are called Eierkuchen, as the term Pfannkuchen refers to Berliners there. In Swabia sliced pancake strips (Flädle) are often served in soup.Kaiserschmarrn is a light, caramelized pancake that is split into pieces, filled with fruits and/or nuts, sprinkled with powdered sugar and served with a fruit sauce. It is believed that it was first prepared for Kaiser Franz Joseph I of Austria. It is popular in the former Austria-Hungary and Bavaria.
The Netherlands
In the Netherlands, pancakes are called pannenkoeken and eaten at dinnertime. Pancake restaurants are popular at family restaurants and serve many varieties of sweet, savory, and stuffed pancakes. Pannenkoeken are slightly thicker than crêpes and usually quite large (12" or more) in diameter. The batter is egg-based and the fillings can include sliced apples, cheese, ham, bacon, candied ginger and many other ingredients — alone or in combination — as well as "stroop" (molasses), a thick sugar syrup. One classical Dutch filling is a combination of bacon and stroop.Poffertjes are another Dutch pancake-type dish. They resemble American pancakes somewhat, but are sweeter, and much smaller. The require a specially dimpled pan, preferably in copper. The technique used also varies; they are flipped repeatedly before a side is completely done, in order to attain a softer interior.
Northern Europe
Scandinavian pancakes are similar to the French crêpes. In some of the scandinavian countries they are served with jam as a dessert with a variety of savory fillings. Traditional Swedish variations can be exotic. Beside the usual thin pancakes, called pannkakor, which resembles the French crêpes and, often served with whipped cream and jam, are eaten for lunch on Thursdays with pea soup, the Swedish cuisine has plättar which resemble tiny English pancakes, and are fried several at a time in a special pan. Others resemble German pancakes but include fried pork in the batter; these are baked in the oven. Potato pancakes called raggmunk contain shredded raw potato, and may contain other vegetables (sometimes the pancake batter is omitted, producing rårakor). Raggmunk and rårakor are traditionally eaten with pork rinds and lingonberry jam. A special Swedish pancake is saffron pancake from Gotland, made with saffron and rice, baked in the oven. The Norwegian variety is commonly eaten for dinner, traditionally with different sorts of jams or sugar. It is common to add lemon juice to the sugar for extra taste. The pancakes are often served after a soup. Another special ``Swedish pancake´´ is the äggakaka (eggcake), also called skånsk äggakaka (scanian eggcake),it is almost like an ordinary Swedish pancake but it is a lot thicker and also a lot more difficult to make due to the risk of burning it. It is made in a frying pan and is about 1½ to 2 inches thick and is served with lingonberries and bacon.Finnish pancakes greatly resemble "Plättar" and are called "Lettu", "Lätty", "Räiskäle" or "Ohukainen". In Finland pancakes are usually eaten as dessert with whipped cream and/or pancake-jam, sugar or vanilla ice-cream. In Finnish, "Lettu" and "Pannukakku" (literally "Pancake") have different meanings, the latter having structurally closer resemblance to hotcake, and baked in an oven instead of using a frying pan.
Icelandic crepe-like pancakes are called "pönnukaka", and smaller, thicker pancakes resembling North American pancakes are "lumma". The pancakes are usually a bit browner than the traditional Swedish ones. Pönnukaka are usually cooked on a special Icelandic pancake pan, which is made to get the pancake as thin as possible, and after use the pan is rinsed with water but never washed. Pönnukaka are eaten with sugar, but if you eat them at a café they might have ice cream instead. In Iceland, North American-style pancakes are cut in half and used as sandwich bread, similar to Icelandic flatbread.
East-Central and Eastern Europe
In Austria, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia pancakes are called palatschinke, palačinka, and palacinka, respectively (plurals palatschinken, palačinky, palacinky). In Romania they are called clătită (plural clătite). In countries of former Yugoslavia (Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Macedonia, and Bosnia) they are called palačinka (plural palačinke). In these languages, the word derives from Latin placenta, meaning cake. These pancakes are thin and filled with apricot, plum, lingonberry, strawberry or apple jam, chocolate sauce or hazelnut spread. Kaiserschmarrn is an Austrian pancake including raisins, almonds, apple jam or small pieces of apple, split into pieces and sprinkled with powdered sugar.In Hungary, pancakes called palacsinta (also derived from Latin placenta) are made from flour, milk or soda water, sugar and eggs. Sweet wine is added to the batter. The filling is usually jam, sugared and ground walnuts or poppy seeds, sugared cottage cheese, sugared cocoa or cinnamon powder, but – especially in hortobágyi palacsinta – meat and mushroom fillings are also used. Gundel palacsinta is an Hungarian pancake, stuffed with walnuts, zest, raisins and rum, served in chocolate sauce. The dish is often flambéed. Hungarian pancakes are served as a main dish or as a dessert.
In Poland, thin crêpe-style pancakes are called naleśniki (pronounced naleshniki). Like any crêpe or blintz, they can be served with a variety of savory or sweet fillings as a main dish or a dessert. Sweet fillings include fresh fruits (e.g. bilberries), jams, and soft white cheese with sugar. Savory fillings include fried vegetables, fried chicken, minced meat, and a variety of added ingredients such as potatoes, mushrooms, cabbage, or ham. The Polish pancake was adopted by the Russian and the Ukrainian cuisines, which call them nalesniki.
In Belarus, Russia and Ukraine, pancakes may be breakfast food, appetizer, main course, or even dessert. Blintzes ( blinchiki) are thin crepes made without yeast. Blini () are thicker pancakes made from wheat or buckwheat flour, butter, eggs, and milk, with yeast added to the batter. Blini cooking has a long history in Russia, dating back to pagan traditions and feasts, which are reflected in today's "pancake week" celebrated in the winter before the Great Lent. Small thick pancakes made from yogurt or buttermilk based batter (without yeast) are called oladyi (оладьи) (diminutive: oladushki оладушки, further abbreviated as ladushki ладушки).
United Kingdom and Ireland
English pancakes have three key ingredients: plain flour, eggs, and milk. The batter is runny and forms a thin layer on the bottom of the frying pan when the pan is tilted. It may form some bubbles during cooking, which results in a pale pancake with dark spots where the bubbles were, but the pancake does not rise. English pancakes are similar to French crêpes, and Italian crespelle, but are not "lacy" in appearance. They may be eaten as a sweet dessert with the traditional topping of lemon juice and sugar, drizzled with golden syrup, or wrapped around savory stuffings and eaten as a main course. Yorkshire pudding is made from a similar recipe, but baked instead of fried. This batter rises because the air beaten into the batter expands, without the need for baking powder; the result is eaten as part of the traditional roast beef dinner. Oatcakes are a savory variety of pancake particularly associated with Staffordshire.Scottish pancakes (often known as scotch pancakes) are more like the American type and are served as such. In Scotland they are also referred to as drop scones or dropped scones. They are made from flour, eggs, sugar, buttermilk or milk, salt, bicarbonate of soda and cream of tartar. Smaller than American or English pancakes at about 3.5 in / 9 cm in diameter, they are made by the traditional method of dropping batter onto a griddle (a girdle in Northumberland or in Scots). They can be served with jam and cream or just with butter. In Scotland pancakes are generally served at teatime.
Welsh pancakes (known as crempog, ffroes and other names) vary considerably. Some are very much like American pancakes, others may be made with yeast (called crempog furum) or oatmeal (although this is also true of American pancakes) and some are like Scottish pancakes.
Crumpets and pikelets are sometimes considered a variety of pancake.
North America
American or Canadian pancakes (sometimes called hotcakes, griddlecakes, or flapjacks) are pancakes that contain a raising agent such as baking powder; proportions of eggs, flour, and milk or buttermilk create a thick batter. Many recipes remind the reader that the ingredients should be mixed until they are just combined, even if lumps remain, as the lumps will smoothen out during the cooking process. Sugar and spices such as cinnamon, vanilla and nutmeg are sometimes added. The pancakes can be made sweet or savory by adding ingredients such as blueberries, strawberries, cheese, bananas, apples or chocolate chips to the batter. This batter is ladled or poured onto a hot surface, and spreads to form a circle about ¼ or ⅓ inch (1 cm) thick. The raising agent causes bubbles to rise to the uncooked side, before the pancake is flipped. These pancakes, very light in texture, are usually served at breakfast topped with maple syrup, butter, jam, peanut butter, nuts, fruit and/or honey. Pancakes may be served with a bit of powdered sugar and whipped cream, or with cane syrup or molasses instead of syrup or honey. Some pancake recipes use yogurt to give the pancakes a semi-thick, relatively moist consistency.Jonnycake (also spelled "johnnycake," johnny cake, and "journey cake") or Johnny Bread is a cornmeal flatbread that was an early American staple food, and is still eaten in the West Indies and Bermuda. The modern johnnycake is stereotypically identified with today's "Rhode Island" foods, though jonnycakes are a cultural staple in all of the northern US. A modern jonnycake is fried cornmeal gruel, which is made from yellow or white cornmeal mixed with salt and hot water or milk, and frequently lightly sweetened.
Yaniqueques or yanikeke are a Dominican Republic version of the jonnycake. They are a fried bread rather than a pancake and are a popular beach food.
Sourdough was used by prospectors and pioneers to make sourdough pancakes without having to buy yeast. Prospectors would carry a pot of sourdough to make pancakes and bread as it could last indefinitely, needing only flour and water to replenish it. Sourdough pancakes are now a particular speciality in Alaska.
A flapjack is a thick small pancake, generally around 10 cm in diameter. Flapjacks are often served in a stack with syrup and butter, which can be accompanied by bacon. The terms pancake and flapjack are often confused and today in the US are nearly synonymous. The Oxford English Dictionary records the word flapjack as being used as early as the beginning of the 17th century, referring to a flat tart or pan-cake. Shakespeare refers to pancakes in All's Well That Ends Well and to flap-jacks in Pericles, Prince of Tyre:
:"Come, thou shant go home, and we'll have flesh for holidays, fish for fasting-days, and moreo'er puddings and flap-jacks, and thou shalt be welcome." ::Act II Scene I
The word elements: flap- meaning a tossed mixture and jack, an uncertain word suggesting a variety, imply any ingredients could be called a flapjack.
A silver dollar pancake refers to a pancake about two to three inches (5 to 7 cm) in diameter, or just a bit bigger than the pre-1979 silver dollar coins in the United States, for which they are named. It is usually made by frying a small spoonful of the same batter as any other pancake. One serving is usually five to ten silver dollar pancakes.
German Pancakes or Dutch baby pancakes served in American pancake houses are bowl-shaped. They are eaten with lemons and powdered sugar, jam, or caramelized apples, as well as fritters. A David Eyre's pancake is a variation on the German pancake named for the American writer and editor David W. Eyre (1912–2008).
Mexican hotcakes are similar to US pancakes. Hotcakes are often made with cornmeal — as well as, or instead of wheat flour. Hotcakes are popular breakfast items at restaurants throughout the country, and are often sold by street vendors in cities and during the local celebrations of towns through the day; the vendors sell a single hotcake topped with different sauces such as condensed milk, fruit jam or a sweet goat milk spread called "cajeta".
Guatemalan pancakes are called Panqueques. They are made with the same ingredients as US pancakes. The toppings are usually fruits and honey. They are a very popular breakfast meal in Guatemala. Depending on where you are in the country, the "Panqueque" can be thin as a "Crêpe" or as fluffy as a North American pancake.
Asia
Banana pancakes are a menu item in Western-oriented backpackers' cafes in Asian countries such as Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, India, and China. This has elicited the term Banana Pancake Trail.Chinese pancakes may be either savory or sweet, and are generally made with dough rather than batter.
In India the Pooda (sometimes called Cheela) is a pancake. They can be made either sweet or salty and are of different thicknesses in different places. They are made in a frying pan and are of a similar batter as their European counterparts
Dosa, Appam, Neer dosa and Uttapam could be said to be other Indian pancakes. They are prepared by fermenting rice batter and split skinned urad bean (black lentil) blended with water. What Punjabis call a meetha pooda are a common breakfast food item in the Punjab. It is a sweet pancake which can be eaten with pickles and chutney. Most of the pithas in Assam are types of pancakes served on occasions such as Bihu. In most parts of India there is a sweet pancake called malpua served.
The Indonesian pancake serabi is made from rice flour and coconut milk.
In Japan, okonomiyaki are made from flour, egg, cabbage and a choice of ingredients.
In Korea, pancakes include jeon, pajeon, bindaetteok, kimchijeon, and hotteok.
In Malaysia and Singapore, There is also another version, eaten by Malays, called apam balik which replaces the filling with sweet corn and condensed milk.
In Nepal, the Newar have a savory rice pancake called chataamari cooked with meat or eggs on top. In the Philippines, pancakes or "hotcakes" are also served with syrup (maple or imitation corn syrup) margarine and sugar or condensed milk. They are served for breakfast, but there are street stalls that sell smaller hotcakes topped with margarine and sugar as an afternoon snack.
In Vietnamese cuisine there is a variety of traditional pancakes; these include bánh xèo and bánh khọt in southern Vietnam, and bánh căn and bánh khoái in central Vietnam.
Australia
In Australia and New Zealand, small pancakes (about 75 mm in diameter), known as pikelets are also eaten. They are traditionally served with jam and/or whipped cream, or solely with butter, at afternoon tea. However, they are also common at morning tea. They are made with milk, self-raising flour, eggs and a small amount of icing sugar.In some circles in New Zealand, very thin, crêpe-like or UK pancake-like pancakes (around 20 cm in diameter), are known as "flapjacks". This may refer to their thinness, making them more likely to "flap". They are traditionally served with butter, or butter and lemon, possibly something sweet, and then rolled up and eaten.
American style pancakes are also popular in Australasia. They are eaten for breakfast or as a dessert, with lemon juice and sugar, butter and maple syrup, stewed fruits such as strawberries and cream, ice cream or mascarpone.
Africa
"Pancakes" in the horn of Africa region (Somalia, Eritrea, Djibouti and Ethiopia) are known as injera (sometimes transliterated enjera; Oromo: budenaa; Somali: canjeero). Injera is a yeast-risen flatbread with a unique, slightly spongy texture. Traditionally made out of teff flour, it is a national dish in Ethiopia and Eritrea. A similar variant is eaten in Somalia (where it is called canjeero or lahooh) and Yemen (where it is known as lahoh). In Eritrea and Ethiopia, a variety of stews, sometimes salads (during Ethiopian Orthodox fasting, for which believers abstain from most animal products) or simply more injera (called injera firfir), are placed upon the injera for serving. Using one's right hand, small pieces of injera are torn and used to grasp the stews and salads for eating. The injera under these stews soaks up the juices and flavours of the foods and, after the stews and salads are gone, this bread is also consumed. Injera is thus simultaneously food, eating utensil, and plate. When the entire "tablecloth" of injera is gone, the meal is over.Pancakes in South Africa refer to crepes. They are traditionally prepared by the Afrikaans community on gas stoves, and called a pannekoek in Afrikaans, eaten on wet and cold days. Pannekoeke are served with cinnamon-flavored sugar (and sometimes lemon juice); the sugar may be left to dissolve onto the pancake; if eaten immediately the pancake is crispy. It is a staple at Dutch Reformed Church fetes. American-style "silver dollar" pancakes are eaten in South Africa, as "plaatkoekies" or "flapjacks". In South Africa, there is a variation of the pancake called a crumpet. It is made from self-raising flour, eggs, milk and a pinch of salt. The smooth batter is fried in butter resulting in a slightly raised flat cake. Crumpets are always served hot, usually for breakfast, with butter and golden syrup.
In Kenya, pancakes are eaten for breakfast as an alternative to bread. They are served plain with the sugar already added to the batter to sweeten them. Kenyan pancakes are similar to English pancakes and French crepes. In Uganda, pancakes are locally made with bananas (one of the staple foods of the country) and usually served as a breakfast or as a snack option.
Pancake restaurant chains
In the US, Mexico and Canada, a franchised restaurant chain named International House of Pancakes (IHOP) has restaurants serving pancakes at all hours of the day. The Original Pancake House is another chain of pancake restaurants across the US, and Walker Brothers is a series of pancake houses in the Chicago area that developed as a franchised spin-off of The Original Pancake House.The popularity of pancakes in Australia has spawned the Pancake Parlour and Pancakes on the Rocks franchised restaurants. In British Columbia and Alberta, the restaurant chain De Dutch serves Dutch- and Flemish-style pannenkoeken.
Pancake Day
In Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand, and Australia, pancakes are traditionally eaten on Shrove Tuesday, which is also known as "Pancake Day" and, particularly in Ireland, as "Pancake Tuesday". (Shrove Tuesday is better known in the United States, France and other countries as Mardi Gras or Fat Tuesday.) Historically, pancakes were made on Shrove Tuesday so that the last of the fatty and rich foods could be used up before Lent.Charity and school events are organized on Pancake Day: in a "pancake race" each participant carries a pancake in a frying pan. All runners must toss their pancakes as they run and catch them in the frying pan. This event is said to have originated in Olney, England in 1444 when a housewife was still busy frying pancakes to eat before the Lenten fast when she heard the bells of St Peter and St Paul's Church calling her to the Shriving Service. Eager to get to church, she ran out of her house still holding the frying pan complete with pancake, and still wearing her apron and headscarf. Pancake Day is widely celebrated in Australia.
Every Shrove Tuesday since 1950 the towns of Olney and Liberal, Kansas have competed in the International Pancake Race. Only local women may compete; they race, and their times are compared to determine the international winner. In Olney the main women's race is augmented by races for local schoolchildren and for men.
The Rehab UK Parliamentary Pancake Race takes place every Shrove Tuesday, with teams from the British lower house (the House of Commons), the upper house (the House of Lords), and the Fourth Estate, contending for the title of Parliamentary Pancake Race Champions. The fun relay race is to raise awareness of the work of the national brain injury charity, Rehab UK, and the needs of people with acquired brain injury. In 2009, the Lords won. The race was won by the Lower House in 2010, before the Upper House reclaimed the title in 2011.
See also
References
Notes
Further reading
Uchicago.edu
External links
Category:Breakfast foods Category:Pancakes Category:World cuisine Category:American cuisine Category:British cuisine Category:Canadian cuisine Category:Vermont cuisine Category:Mardi Gras food Category:Fast food
ar:بان كيك bar:Palatschinken cv:Икерчĕ cy:Crempog da:Pandekage de:Eierkuchen nv:Abeʼ neesmaasiʼ es:Tortita eo:Patkuko fa:پنکیک fr:Pancake ko:팬케이크 hy:Ալաձիկ io:Krespo id:Panekuk it:Pancake he:חביתית mrj:Меленӓ la:Lucunculus mdf:Пачат nl:Pannenkoek ja:ホットケーキ no:Pannekake nn:Pannekake pap:Reskoek pl:Naleśnik pt:Panqueca ru:Налистники simple:Pancake fi:Pannukakku sv:Pannkaka tt:Коймак th:แพนเค้ก uk:Налисники wa:Vôte zh-yue:克戟 zh:薄烤饼This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
