Puerto Carreño

Coordinates	28°36′36″N77°13′48″N
Official name	Puerto Carreño
Type	City
Map caption	Location of the town and municipality of Puerto Carreño in the Department of Vichada.
Subdivision type	Country
Subdivision type1	Region
Subdivision type2	Department
Subdivision name	Colombia
Subdivision name1	Orinoquía
Subdivision name2	Vichada
Leader title	Mayor
Leader name	Luis Eduardo Medina Amaya
Established title	Foundation
Established date	1913
Population density km2	auto
Utc offset	-5
Coordinates type	region:CO_type:city
Coordinates display	title
Elevation m	51
Website	puertocarreno-vichada.gov.co

Puerto Carreño is the departmental capital, and a municipality, of the department of Vichada in the llanos of Colombia.

History

In 1913 the Colombian government created the province (comisaria) of Vichada and it was decided that its capital should be at the convergence of the Orinoco and Meta rivers where there was a small village known locally as El Picacho. In 1934 the town was renamed after Pedro Maria Carreño, the Colombian Minister of External Relations from 1912 to 1913. The "municipio" (similar to county in the U.S.) was created in 1974. On July 5, 1991, Vichada's status was updated to "departamento" under the Colombian Constitution and Puerto Carreño was ratified as its capital.

The DANE (Colombian government's bureau for statistics) projected Puerto Carreño's municipal population to be around 10,034 for 2005, based on the 1993 Census. There are some Indigenous tribes within Puerto Carreño's administrative zone as well.

Geography

The municipality of Puerto Carreño is located on the extreme northeastern part of the Department of Vichada bordering to the north and east with the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela using the Meta and Orinoco rivers as borders. To the south Puerto Carreño limits with the municipality of Cumaribo and to the west with the municipality of La Primavera.

The area of the municipality is uniformly flat, although there is a very slight rise at the town which gave it its original name. The climate is hot and dry, with a heavy rain season from April through October averaging a temperature of 28 °C.

The area of the municipality is within the Llanos plains which covers areas in Colombia and Venezuela. Geologically the municipality of Puerto Carreño lies on the Guiana Shield mostly made up by cenozoic and precambric formations, with some low altitude mountains such as the Mounts of Casuarito and the Hormiga and Guaripa mountains.

Economy

Economic activity is based on agricultural and ranching activities, fishing, and mining. There is some international trading activity with Venezuelan towns across the border, across the Orinoco River. Main products in the region are rice, yuca and plantain. Artisan fishing is practiced along ranching. The are gold and silver mines, exploited in a rudimentary way. The municipality often trade commercially with neighboring town of Puerto Páez in Venezuela.

References

External links

Puerto Carreño official town (alcaldia) website Puerto Carreño official municipality website

Category:Populated places in the Vichada Department Category:Municipalities of Vichada Category:Colombia–Venezuela border crossings Category:Capitals of Colombian Departments