Coordinates | 12°2′36″N77°1′42″N |
---|---|
name | Eddie Murphy |
birth name | Edward Regan Murphy |
birth date | April 03, 1961 |
birth place | Brooklyn, New York, United States |
medium | Film, Television, Stand-up, Music, Books |
nationality | American |
active | 1976–present |
genre | Observational comedy, Musical comedy, Black comedy, Satire, Physical comedy |
subject | Race relations, Racism, African American culture, Marriage, Everyday life, Current events, Pop culture, Human sexuality |
influences | Bill Cosby, Richard Pryor, Peter Sellers, Redd Foxx |
spouse | Nicole Mitchell (1993–2006) (divorced) 5 childrenTracey Edmonds (2008) (annulled) |
domesticpartner | Melanie Brown (2006–07) 1 child |
othername | Fred Braughton, Edward "Eddie" Regan Murphy, Edie Murphy, Edward Regan Murphy, Eddy Murphy |
notable work | Axel Foley in Beverly Hills Cop Various on Saturday Night LiveShrek series |
website | }} |
Box office takes from Murphy's films makes him the second-highest grossing actor in the United States. He was a regular cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1980 to 1984 and has worked as a stand-up comedian. He was ranked #10 on Comedy Central's list of the 100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time.
He has received Golden Globe Award nominations for his performances in 48 Hrs, Beverly Hills Cop series, Trading Places, and The Nutty Professor. In 2007, he won the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor and received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of soul singer James "Thunder" Early in Dreamgirls.
Murphy's work as a voice actor includes Thurgood Stubbs in The PJs, Donkey in the Shrek series and the dragon Mushu in Disney's Mulan. In some of his films, he plays multiple roles in addition to his main character, intended as a tribute to one of his idols Peter Sellers, who played multiple roles in Dr. Strangelove and elsewhere. Murphy has played multiple roles in Coming to America, Wes Craven's Vampire In Brooklyn, the Nutty Professor films (where he played the title role in two incarnations, plus his father, brother, mother, and grandmother), Bowfinger, and 2007's Norbit.
In 1982, Murphy made his big screen debut in the film 48 Hrs. with Nick Nolte. 48 Hrs. proved to be a hit when it was released in the Christmas season of 1982. Nolte was scheduled to host the December 11, 1982 Christmas episode of Saturday Night Live, but became too ill to host, so Murphy took over. He became the only cast member to host while still a regular. Murphy opened the show with the phrase, "Live from New York, It's the Eddie Murphy Show!" The following year, Murphy starred in Trading Places with fellow SNL alumnus Dan Aykroyd. The movie marked the first of Murphy's collaborations with director John Landis (who also directed Murphy in Coming to America and Beverly Hills Cop III) and proved to be an even greater box office success than 48 Hrs. In 1984, Murphy starred in the successful action comedy film Beverly Hills Cop. The film was Murphy's first full-fledged starring vehicle, originally intended to star Sylvester Stallone (who later tweaked the script as his own starring vehicle Cobra in 1986). Beverly Hills Cop grossed over $230 million at the box office and is 40th in the list of all-time total U.S. box office grosses (4th-highest amongst "R" rated films), after adjusting for inflation, .
In 1984, Murphy appeared in Best Defense, co-starring Dudley Moore. Murphy, who was credited as a "Strategic Guest Star", was added to the film after an original version was completed but tested poorly with audiences. Best Defense was a major financial and critical disappointment. When he hosted SNL, Murphy joined the chorus of those bashing Best Defense, calling it "the worst movie in the history of everything". Murphy's Trading Places co-star Dan Aykroyd had originally written the character of Winston Zeddemore in Ghostbusters specifically for Murphy, but he was unable to commit at the time due to the Beverly Hills Cop shooting schedule. The part ultimately went to Ernie Hudson. Murphy was also offered a part in 1986's Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, a role that, after being heavily re-written from comic relief to love interest, ultimately went to future 7th Heaven star Catherine Hicks. By this point Murphy's near-exclusive contract with Paramount Pictures rivaled Star Trek as Paramount's most lucrative franchise.
In 1986, Murphy starred in the supernatural comedy, The Golden Child. The Golden Child was originally intended to be a serious adventure picture starring Mel Gibson. After Gibson turned the role down, the project was offered to Murphy as it was subsequently rewritten as a partial comedy. Although The Golden Child (featuring Murphy's "I want the knife!" routine) performed well at the box office, the movie was not as critically acclaimed as 48 Hrs., Trading Places, and Beverly Hills Cop. The Golden Child was considered a change of pace for Murphy because of the supernatural setting as opposed to the more "street smart" settings of Murphy's previous efforts. A year later, Murphy reprised his role of Axel Foley in the Tony Scott-directed Beverly Hills Cop II. It was a box office success, grossing over $150 million. Producers reportedly wanted to turn the Beverly Hills Cop franchise into a weekly television series. Murphy declined the television offer, but was willing to do a film sequel instead.
Murphy was one of the last movie actors to sign an exclusive contract with a studio. In this case, it was Paramount Pictures, which released all of his early films.
Murphy recorded the album Love's Alright in the early 1990s. He performed in a music video of the single "Whatzupwitu", featuring Michael Jackson. He recorded a duet with Shabba Ranks called "I Was a King". In 1992, Murphy appeared in Michael Jackson's "Remember the Time" video alongside Magic Johnson and Iman.
Though uncredited, Murphy provided vocal work on SNL castmate Joe Piscopo's comedy single, "The Honeymooners Rap." Piscopo impersonated Jackie Gleason on the single, while Murphy provided an imitation of Art Carney.
In Coming to America, he imitated Jackie Wilson when he sang "To Be Loved", but because the character he was playing had a thick accent, he had to sing it in character. In later years, Murphy performed several songs in the Shrek film franchise. In the first film, he performed a version of "I'm a Believer" in the film's final scene; in Shrek 2 he performed Ricky Martin's hit "Livin' La Vida Loca" along with co-star Antonio Banderas.
Murphy's all-time favorite singer is Elvis Presley.
During this period Murphy was criticized by filmmaker Spike Lee for not using his show business stature to help black actors break into film, despite Murphy's films (especially those he produced) often being populated with predominately black casts (Coming To America, Harlem Nights, Boomerang, Vampire In Brooklyn, Life). Many black actors who would later gain wider recognition make early appearances in Murphy films such as Damon Wayans in Beverly Hills Cop, Halle Berry and Martin Lawrence in Boomerang, Samuel L. Jackson and Cuba Gooding Jr. in Coming to America, Dave Chappelle in The Nutty Professor and Chris Rock in Beverly Hills Cop II.
Although Murphy has enjoyed commercial success since Saturday Night Live, he has never attended cast reunions or anniversary specials, nor did he participate in the making of the Live From New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live retrospective book by Tom Shales and James Andrew Miller (2002).
In 2006, he starred in the motion picture version of the Broadway musical Dreamgirls as soul singer James "Thunder" Early. Murphy won a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a Screen Actors Guild Award and a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award in that category. Several reviews for the film highlighted Murphy's performance while he received some pre-release Academy Awards buzz. Murphy was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor on January 23, 2007, but lost to Alan Arkin for his performance in Little Miss Sunshine. Dreamgirls was the first film distributed by Paramount Pictures to star Murphy (who once was on an exclusive contract with the studio) since Vampire in Brooklyn in 1995.
In 2007, Murphy was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. As a result of Viacom's acquisition of Dreamworks SKG, Paramount distributed his other 2007 releases: Norbit and Shrek the Third. He starred in the 2008 film Meet Dave and the 2009 film Imagine That for Paramount Pictures.
Murphy will also co-star in Tower Heist, Brett Ratner's heist movie. Murphy stars as part of a group of hardworking men who find out they have fallen victim to a wealthy business man's Ponzi scheme, and conspire to rob his high-rise residence. Ben Stiller, Matthew Broderick, and Casey Affleck are also starring in the film. Brian Grazer is producing the picture for his Imagine Entertainment shingle, and will be distributed by Universal Pictures on November 4, 2011.
Murphy's first and oldest child was by Paulette McNeely: son Eric Murphy (born on 10 July 1989). He also has a child by Tamara Hood: son Christian Murphy (born on 29 November 1990).
Murphy began a longtime romantic relationship with Nicole Mitchell (born January 5, 1968) after meeting her in 1988 at an NAACP Image Awards show. They lived together for almost two years before getting married at the Grand Ballroom of The Plaza Hotel in New York City on March 18, 1993. Murphy and Mitchell had five children together: Bria L. Murphy (born November 18, 1989), Myles Mitchell (born November 7, 1992), Shayne Audra (born October 10, 1994), Zola Ivy (born December 24, 1999) and Bella Zahra (born January 29, 2002). In August 2005, Mitchell filed for divorce, citing "irreconcilable differences". The divorce was finalized on April 17, 2006.
The Murphy family currently resides in Long Island, New York.
Following his divorce from Mitchell, in 2006, Murphy began dating former Spice Girl Melanie B, who became pregnant and stated that the child was Murphy's. When questioned about the pregnancy in December 2006 by RTL Boulevard, Murphy told Dutch reporter Matthijs Kleyn, "I don't know whose child that is until it comes out and has a blood test. You shouldn't jump to conclusions, sir". Brown gave birth to a baby girl, Angel Iris Murphy Brown, on Murphy's 46th birthday, April 3, 2007. On June 22, 2007, representatives for Brown announced in People that a DNA test had confirmed that Murphy was the father. Brown has stated in an interview that Murphy has not sought a relationship with Angel.
Murphy exchanged marriage vows with film producer Tracey Edmonds, former wife of Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, on January 1, 2008, in a private ceremony on an island off Bora Bora. It was announced on January 16, 2008, that they never legally wed, had decided to forgo legalizing their union, and had instead chosen to remain friends.
According to Murphy's childhood friend Harris Haith in his book, Growing Up Laughing With Eddie, long before Murphy did any writing for Coming to America, Art Buchwald had approached Paramount Pictures with the idea for a similar film. His material was rejected, but the information was retained by Paramount. They liked Buchwald's idea but did not see fit to pay him and saved it for use later down the road. Some years later, Paramount presented the idea of Coming to America to Eddie and gave him the contract. Murphy wrote a screenplay that came to light exactly as it aired on the silver screen. In 1988, Buchwald sued Murphy and Paramount Pictures, but Murphy was not found liable because Paramount had received the material.
In May 1997, Murphy was stopped by police with a transvestite prostitute in his car shortly before the release of Holy Man, causing him a number of public relations problems.
colspan=4 style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Film | |||
Year | Title | Role | Notes | |
1982 | 48 Hrs. | Reggie Hammond | ||
1983 | Trading Places| | Billy Ray Valentine | Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | |
1983 | Eddie Murphy Delirious| | Himself | Also Producer | |
rowspan="2" | 1984 | Best Defense| | Lieutenant T.M. Landry | |
Beverly Hills Cop | Axel Foley>Det. Axel Foley | |||
1986 | The Golden Child| | Chandler Jarrell | ||
rowspan="2" | 1987 | Beverly Hills Cop II| | Axel Foley>Det. Axel Foley | |
Eddie Murphy Raw | Himself | |||
1988 | Coming to America| | Prince Akeem/Clarence/Randy Watson/Saul | ||
1989 | Harlem Nights| | Quick (real name Vernest Brown) | Also Director and Writer | |
1990 | Another 48 Hrs.| | Reggie Hammond | ||
rowspan="2" | 1992 | Boomerang (1992 film)Boomerang || | Marcus Graham | |
The Distinguished Gentleman | Thomas Jefferson Johnson | |||
1994 | Beverly Hills Cop III| | Axel Foley>Det. Axel Foley | ||
1995 | Vampire in Brooklyn| | Maximillian/Preacher Pauly/Guido | Also Producer | |
1996 | The Nutty Professor (1996 film)The Nutty Professor || | Professor Sherman Klump/Buddy Love/ Lance Perkins/Cletus 'Papa' Klump/ Anna Pearl 'Mama' Jensen Klump/ Ida Mae 'Granny' Jensen/Ernie Klump, Sr. | Also Producer Saturn Award for Best Actor National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Nominated – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture Nominated – Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | |
1997 | Metro (1997 film)Metro || | Insp. Scott Roper | ||
rowspan="3" | 1998 | Mulan (1998 film)Mulan || | Mushu | (voice) |
Dr. Dolittle (film)Doctor Dolittle | |
Doctor Dolittle>Dr. John Dolittle | ||
Holy Man | G | |||
rowspan="2" | 1999 | Life (film)Life || | Rayford "Ray" Gibson | Also Producer |
Bowfinger | Kit Ramsey/Jeffernson 'Jiff' Ramsey | |||
2000 | Nutty Professor II: The Klumps| | Professor Sherman Klump/Buddy Love/ Lance Perkins/Cletus 'Papa' Klump/ Anna Pearl 'Mama' Jensen Klump/ Ida Mae 'Granny' Jensen/Ernie Klump | Also Producer Nominated – Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | |
rowspan="2" | 2001 | Shrek| | Donkey (Shrek)>Donkey | (voice) Annie Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Male Performer in an Animated Feature Production Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated – Black Reel Award: Best Supporting Actor |
Dr. Dolittle 2 | Doctor Dolittle>Dr. John Dolittle | |||
rowspan="3" | 2002 | Showtime (film)Showtime || | Officer Trey Sellers | |
The Adventures of Pluto Nash | Pluto Nash/Rex Crater | |||
I Spy (film)I Spy | |
Kelly Robinson | ||
rowspan="2" | 2003 | Daddy Day Care| | Charles "Charlie" Hinton | |
The Haunted Mansion (film)The Haunted Mansion | |
Jim Evers | ||
2004 | Shrek 2| | Donkey (Shrek)>Donkey | (voice) | |
2006 | Dreamgirls (film)Dreamgirls || | Dreamgirls (film)#Cast>James 'Thunder' Early | Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Central Ohio Film Critics Association for Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated – Black Reel Award: Best Supporting Actor Nominated – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture Nominated – Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated – Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | |
rowspan="2" | 2007 | Norbit| | Norbit Rice/Rasputia Latimore-Rice/Mr. Wong | Also Producer |
Shrek the Third | Donkey (Shrek)Donkey ||(voice)Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie | |||
2008 | Meet Dave| | Starship Dave Ming-Chang (Spacecraft), Captain | ||
2009 | Imagine That (film)Imagine That || | Evan Danielson | ||
2010 | Shrek Forever After| | Donkey (Shrek)>Donkey | 2011 Kids' Choice Awards>Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie | |
2011 | Tower Heist| | Leo "Slide" Dalphael |
colspan=4 style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Television | ||
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
1980–1984 | Saturday Night Live | ||
1983 | Eddie Murphy DeliriousEddie Murphy: Delirious || | ||
1989 | What's Alan Watching?| | ||
1993 | Dangerous - The Short Films| | Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh | Remember the Time music video |
1999–2001 | The PJs| | Thurgood Stubbs | Voice Nominated – Annie Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production (1999) Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour) (1999) |
2007 | Shrek the Halls| | Donkey (Shrek)>Donkey | TV special Voice Nominated – Annie Award for Best Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production |
2010 | Donkey's Christmas Shrektacular| | Donkey (Shrek)>Donkey | TV special Voice |
Year | Album details | Peak chartpositions | |||
! width="40" | ! width="40" | ||||
1982 | align="left" | * Release date: 1982 | * Label: CBS Records | 97 | — |
1983 | align="left" | * Release date: 1983 | * Label: CBS Records | 35 | 10 |
1985 | * Release date: 1985 | * Label: CBS Records | 26 | 17 | |
1989 | * Release date: 1989 | * Label: CBS Records | 70 | 22 | |
1993 | * Release date: February 23, 1993 | * Label: Motown Records | — | 80 | |
! Year | ! Album details | ||
1997 | Greatest Comedy Hits | * Release date: May 27, 1997 | * Label: Columbia Records |
1998 | All I Fuckin' Know | * Release date: April 28, 1998 | * Label: Sony BMG |
Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album | ||||
! width="35" | ! width="35" | ! width="35" | ! width="35" | ! width="35" | |||
1982 | — | 56 | — | — | — | ||
2 | 8 | 19 | 3 | 87 | |||
— | 63 | — | — | — | |||
27 | 2 | — | — | — | |||
— | 75 | — | — | — | |||
— | 61 | — | — | 64 | |||
— | 74 | — | — | — | |||
— | — | — | — | — | |||
style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Award | Year | Category | Work | Outcome |
Academy Awards | 2007 | Nominated | |||
1999 | Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production | The PJs | Nominated | ||
2001 | Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Male Performer in an Animated Feature Production | Shrek | Won | ||
2008 | Best Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production | Shrek the Halls | Nominated | ||
BAFTA Awards | 2002 | Shrek | Nominated | ||
2000 | Best Actor in a Motion Picture | Bowfinger | Nominated | ||
2002 | Shrek | Nominated | |||
2007 | Nominated | ||||
Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards | 2007 | Won | |||
Central Ohio Film Critics Association | 2007 | Best Supporting Actor | Won | ||
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards | 2007 | Nominated | |||
rowspan=4 | 1983 | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy, Variety or Music Series | Saturday Night Live | Nominated | |
Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program | Saturday Night Live | Nominated | |||
Saturday Night Live | Nominated | ||||
1999 | The PJs"He's Gotta Have It" | Nominated | |||
1983 | 48 Hrs. | ||||
1984 | Trading Places | ||||
1997 | |||||
1985 | Beverly Hills Cop | ||||
2007 | Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture>Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture | Won | |||
2005 | Best Voice from an Animated Film | Shrek 2 | Nominated | ||
2008 | Best Voice from an Animated Film | Shrek the Third | Won | ||
2011 | Best Voice from an Animated Film | Shrek Forever After | Won | ||
1997 | Outstanding Lead Actor in a Motion Picture | Nominated | |||
2007 | Actor in a Supporting Role | Nominated | |||
National Society of Film Critics Awards | 1997 | Won | |||
Online Film Critics Society Awards | 2007 | Nominated | |||
1996 | rowspan=2 | ||||
2001 | Nutty Professor II: The Klumps | ||||
1997 | Won | ||||
2002 | Shrek | Nominated | |||
rowspan=2 | Won | ||||
Nominated |
Category:1961 births Category:20th-century actors Category:21st-century actors Category:American stand-up comedians Category:American voice actors Category:Actors from New York City Category:African American film actors Category:African American comedians Category:African American singers Category:African American television actors Category:American impressionists (entertainers) Category:American screenwriters Category:American video game actors Category:Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe (film) winners Category:Grammy Award winners Category:Living people Category:People from Bushwick, Brooklyn Category:People from Nassau County, New York Category:Saturn Award winners Category:Annie Award winners
ar:إيدي ميرفي an:Eddie Murphy az:Eddi Mörfi bs:Eddie Murphy bg:Еди Мърфи ca:Eddie Murphy cs:Eddie Murphy cy:Eddie Murphy da:Eddie Murphy de:Eddie Murphy et:Eddie Murphy es:Eddie Murphy eo:Eddie Murphy fa:ادی مورفی fr:Eddie Murphy ga:Eddie Murphy ko:에디 머피 hi:एडी मर्फी hr:Eddie Murphy io:Eddie Murphy id:Eddie Murphy it:Eddie Murphy he:אדי מרפי jv:Eddie Murphy ka:ედი მერფი sw:Eddie Murphy lv:Edijs Mērfijs hu:Eddie Murphy arz:إدي ميرفى nah:Eddie Murphy nl:Eddie Murphy (acteur) ja:エディ・マーフィ no:Eddie Murphy nn:Eddie Murphy oc:Eddie Murphy pl:Eddie Murphy pt:Eddie Murphy ro:Eddie Murphy ru:Мёрфи, Эдди sq:Eddie Murphy simple:Eddie Murphy srn:Eddie Murphy sr:Еди Мерфи sh:Eddie Murphy fi:Eddie Murphy sv:Eddie Murphy tl:Eddie Murphy tt:Эдди Мерфи te:ఎడీ మర్ఫీ th:เอ็ดดี้ เมอร์ฟี tr:Eddie Murphy uk:Едді Мерфі zh:艾迪·墨菲This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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