name | Kakheti Region |
---|---|
native name | კახეთის მხარე |
other name | Kakhetis Mkhare |
settlement type | Region |
map caption | Map highlighting the modern political subdivision |
image map1 | KakhetiHistorical.svg |
map caption1 | Map highlighting the historical region of Kakheti in Georgia |
coordinates display | title |
subdivision type | Country |
subdivision name | |
seat | Telavi |
seat type | Capital |
leader title | Governor |
leader name | Giorgi Ghviniashvili |
area total km2 | 11379 |
population total | 409551 |
population as of | 2002 |
population density km2 | auto |
parts type | Districts |
parts style | para |
p1 | 8 |
iso code | GE-KA }} |
Kakheti (Kaxeti, ) is a historical province in Eastern Georgia inhabited by Kakhetians who speak a local dialect of Georgian. It is bordered by the small mountainous province of Tusheti and the Greater Caucasus mountain range to the north, Russian Federation to the Northeast, Azerbaijan to the Southeast, and the Georgian province of Kartli to the west. Kakheti is geographically divided into the Inner Kakheti to the east of Tsiv-Gombori mountain range and the Outer Kakheti to the west of it. The major river of the eastern part is Alazani, while that of the western part is the Iori.
The Georgian David Gareja monastery complex is partially located in this province and is subject to a border dispute between Georgian and Azerbaijani authorities.
After the disintegration of the Georgian Kingdom, Kakheti became an independent Kingdom in the 1460s. In 1762, the Kakhetian Kingdom was united with the neighboring Georgian Kingdom of Kartli, with the capital of the former, Telavi also capital of the Albanian Hereti, becoming the capital of the united Eastern-Georgian Kingdom of Kartl-Kakheti and assimilation of albanians strengthened by church. Both Kingdoms were weakened by frequent Persian invasions. In 1801 the Kingdom of Kartl-Kakheti was annexed to the Tsarist Russian Empire.
In 1918–1921 Kakheti was part of independent Democratic Republic of Georgia, in 1922–1936 part of Transcaucasian SFSR and in 1936–1991 part of Georgian SSR. Since the Georgian independence in 1991, Kakheti is a region in the republic of Georgia and Telavi is still its capital.
Category:Regions of Georgia (country) Category:Former provinces of Georgia (country)
ab:Кахеҭи be:Кахеція be-x-old:Кахэці br:Kac'hethi bg:Кахетия ca:Kakhètia cs:Kachetie de:Kachetien et:Kahhethi es:Kajetia eo:Kaĥeti fr:Kakhétie ko:카헤티 주 hy:Կախեթ os:Къахет it:Cachezia he:קאחתי pam:Kakheti ka:კახეთის მხარე lt:Kachetija hu:Kaheti mk:Кахетија xmf:კახეთიშ რეგიონი nl:Kacheti ja:カヘティ州 pnb:کاخطی pl:Kachetia pt:Kakheti ru:Кахетия sr:Кахетија fi:Kakheti sv:Kachetien tr:Kaheti uk:Кахеті war:Kakheti zh:卡赫季州
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