The Duty of Harsh Criticism

by Rebecca West
The New Republic | November 7, 1914
December 22, 2011

Realism's Return

by Perry Link
China in Ten Words
by Yu Hua

YU HUA, BORN in 1960, the son of a surgeon and a nurse, and a witness to chilling cruelties during Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution, worked as a dentist for about five years after he graduated from high school in 1977. In the mid-1980s, “bored with pulling teeth,” he began writing stories. The first of his works to draw much attention was the short story On the Long Road at Eighteen, a surrealist account of a young man as he discovers that the world makes no sense. He >>> Full Review

December 21, 2011
Blessings

The Rosenwald School takes center stage in Stephanie Deutsch’s book, which charts the steadily expanding alliance between Booker T. Washington and Julius Rosenwald in the years prior to World War I. “I have always felt keenly for the colored race,” the merchant told a crowd of well-heeled Chicagoans at a luncheon honoring Booker T. Washington, as he publicly threw his support behind the establishment of a well-equipped YMCA for African Americans in the Windy City. “I feel a peculiar sympathy with a race that does not have a fair chance under the existing conditions of American life.”

December 20, 2011
Outward, and Inward, Bound

The shadow of Henry David Thoreau casts itself over many Americans who write about the natural world, and although John Casey works here on a vastly different scale, the values of simple living and hard-earned liberty extend to these pages. In his introduction, Casey points to a different version of Thoreau, noting that in addition to having a fierce meditative streak, he was a great wanderer

December 19, 2011
Frequency Hopping

Hedy’s Folly avoids the pitfalls of other books about Lamarr, starting with the star’s own memoir, Ecstasy and Me. These volumes ultimately fail to capture the woman who seems to have become a movie star by default and who scoffed at the public image that was constructed for her.

December 15, 2011
It’s the Science, Stupid

Back in the 1980s, doctors had little to offer beyond a kind heart, an attentive ear, and a few highly problematic drugs. An avalanche of intriguing inquiries emerged with each new patient, and yet I do not ever recall anyone wearing a white coat asking the central question that is asked by Jacques Pepin’s masterful new book: “How did AIDS transmogrify into the most deadly scourge in human history?”

by Howard Markel
December 14, 2011
Untouched by Spring

The French political scientist Stéphane Lacroix begins this recently translated book with the assertion that “Saudi Arabia has remained a persistent blind spot in studies of Islamism.” He could have gone even further. During the fifty years prior to September 11, scholars largely neglected the entire history of modern Saudi Arabia.

December 13, 2011
Liberalism and Concealment

The question often arises whether the government should force individuals to keep intimate information private so that they do not later regret its disclosure. An affirmative answer might make people uneasy, especially liberals and libertarians, who do not believe that the government should act paternalistically. Anita Allen sets herself the task of defending what she calls a type of “modest paternalism” where “unpopular privacy” is mandated.

December 12, 2011
Isms

Ned O’Gorman examines four strategies articulated in the early years of the Cold War: containment, massive retaliation, liberation, and deterrence. Since each of these strategies was, in his words, an “expression of ‘spirit,’” that is, “motivated at least as much by worldviews” as by empirical fact, he links the four frameworks to the psychologies of four individuals—George Kennan, John Foster Dulles, Charles Douglas Jackson, and Dwight Eisenhower.

December 08, 2011
What is Jewish Literature?

Dan Miron, the foremost Israeli critic and scholar of modern Hebrew and Yiddish literature, asks a big question: what is Jewish literature, or to be more precise, what is modern Jewish literature? This question has been asked since the advent of Jewish modernity and many answers have been given to it, but it has persisted until the attempt to answer it seemed to reach an impasse. Miron seeks to break the impasse and gives his complex and rich answer.

by Shachar Pinsker
December 07, 2011
The Border

The Berlin Wall was the most visible part of the Iron Curtain but it constituted only a small part of the border that divided the two Germanys—a point made by Edith Sheffer in this book. Beyond that bustling metropolis, the German-German boundary stretched through nearly 1,400 kilometres of mostly rural terrain, although this part of the European East-West frontier never received the same kind of public attention.

December 05, 2011
The Road to Slaughter

Sean McMeekin argues in this new book that Russia’s real aim all along was to use any and every opportunity finally to gain access to the Mediterranean by destroying the Ottoman Empire and thus winning control over the Bosporus. Yet there is no convincing evidence to support this charge. As in his previous books, he is far too prone to see conspiracies and plots everywhere, especially where there were none. He writes not like a historian but like a prosecutor in a criminal court.

by Richard J. Evans
Leon Wieseltier
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June 01, 1953
Hope in an Age of Anxiety
by George Kennan

We begin to draw about ourselves a cultural curtain similar in some respects to the Iron Curtain of our adversaries. In doing so, we tend to inflict upon ourselves a species of cultural isolation and provincialism wholly out of accord with the traditions of our nation and destined, if unchecked, to bring to our intellectual and artistic life the same sort of sterility from which the cultural world of our Communist adversaries is already suffering. Read More

June 17, 1946
Politics and the English Language
by George Orwell

Modern English, especially written English, is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary first step toward political regeneration: so that the fight against bad English is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concern of professional writers. Read More

From the Back of the Book

December 14, 2011

The Boundaries of Justice

by Amartya Sen

David Hume was born three hundred years ago, in 1711. The world has changed radically since his time, and yet many of...

December 14, 2011

Did History Vindicate George Kennan?

George F. Kennan: An American Life By John Lewis Gaddis (Penguin, 784 pp., $39.95) I. George F. Keenan, who was born in...

December 14, 2011

What Hope Remains?

An Awareness of What is Missing: Faith and Reason in a Post-Secular Age By Jürgen Habermas (Polity Press, 87 pp...