• 
  Agostino Chigi
  Agostino Andrea Chigi (29 November 1466 – April 11, 1520) was an Italian banker and patron of the Renaissance.
  http://wn.com/Agostino_Chigi
• 
  Andrea Sabbatini
  Andrea Sabbatini (1487–1530) (var. Andrea Sabatini) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance, born in Salerno (thus he is also known as Andrea da Salerno), and one of the best disciples of Raphael.
  http://wn.com/Andrea_Sabbatini
• Anthony Blunt
  Anthony Frederick Blunt (26 September 1907 – 26 March 1983), was a British art historian exposed as a Soviet spy.
  http://wn.com/Anthony_Blunt
• Bartolommeo Ramenghi
  Bartolommeo Ramenghi (1484–1542), also called Bagnacavallo, il Bagnacavallo or il Baruffaldi, was an Italian painter of the Renaissance, active in Emilia-Romagna.
  http://wn.com/Bartolommeo_Ramenghi
• 
  Battista Dossi
  Battista Dossi (ca. 1490-1548), also known as Battista de Luteri, was an Italian painter who belonged to the Ferrara School of Painting. He spent nearly his entire career in service of the Court of Ferrara, where he worked with his older brother Dosso Dossi (c. 1489-1542). It is believed that Battista worked in the Rome studio of Raphael from 1517 to 1520. Battista’s students include Camillo Filippi (c. 1500-1574).
  http://wn.com/Battista_Dossi
• 
  Bernard Berenson
  Bernard Berenson (June 26, 1865 – October 6, 1959) was an American art historian specializing in the Renaissance. He was a major figure in pioneering art attribution and therefore establishing the market for paintings by the "Old Masters".
  http://wn.com/Bernard_Berenson
• 
  Bernard van Orley
  Bernard van Orley (Brussels, between 1487 and 1491 – Brussels, 6 January 1541), also called Barend van Orley, Bernaert van Orley or Barend van Brussel, was a significant Flemish Northern Renaissance painter and draughtsman, and also a leading designer of tapestries and stained glass. He is counted among a group of painters belonging to the Romanism school of painting, who has not been given enough attention by the general public.
  http://wn.com/Bernard_van_Orley
• 
  Bernardino Ramazzini
  Bernardino Ramazzini (3 November 1633 – 5 November 1714) was an Italian physician.(Italian pronunciation: ['bernardino ramat'tsini])
  http://wn.com/Bernardino_Ramazzini
• 
  Bernardo Dovizi
  Bernardo Dovizi or Bibbiena (August 4, 1470 – November 9, 1520) was an Italian cardinal and comedy-writer, known best as Cardinal Bibbiena, for the town Bibbiena, where he was born.
  http://wn.com/Bernardo_Dovizi
• Bernini
  http://wn.com/Bernini
• Cecil Gould
  Cecil Hilton Monk Gould (24 May 1918 – 7 April 1994) was a British art historian and curator who specialised in Renaissance painting. He was a former Keeper and Deputy Director of the National Gallery in London.
  http://wn.com/Cecil_Gould
• 
  Donato Bramante
  Donato Bramante (1444 – March 11, 1514) was an Italian architect, who introduced the Early Renaissance style to Milan and the High Renaissance style to Rome, where his most famous design was St. Peter's Basilica.
  http://wn.com/Donato_Bramante
• 
  Fra Bartolomeo
  Fra Bartolomeo or Fra Bartolommeo (di Pagholo) (March 28, 1472 – October 6, 1517), also known as Baccio della Porta, was an Italian Renaissance painter of religious subjects.
  http://wn.com/Fra_Bartolomeo
• 
  Francis I of France
  Francis I () (12 September 1494 – 31 March 1547) was King of France from 1515 until his death.
  http://wn.com/Francis_I_of_France
• Gianfrancesco Penni
  Gianfrancesco Penni (1488/1496 – 1528), also known as Giovan Francesco, was an Italian painter, student of Raphael.
  http://wn.com/Gianfrancesco_Penni
• 
  Giorgio Vasari
  Giorgio Vasari (30 July 1511 – 27 June 1574) was an Italian painter, writer, historian and architect, who is today famous for his biographies of Italian artists, considered the ideological foundation of art-historical writing.
  http://wn.com/Giorgio_Vasari
• 
  Giovanni Santi
  Giovanni Santi (c. 1435 – August 1, 1494) was an Italian painter and decorator, father of Raphael. He was born at Colbordolo in the Duchy of Urbino, was a petty merchant for a time, then studied under Piero della Francesca, was influenced by Fiorenzo di Lorenzo, and seems to have been an assistant and friend of Melozzo da Forli. He was court painter to the Duke of Urbino and painted several altarpieces, two now in the Berlin Museum, a Madonna in the church of San Francesco in Urbino, one at Santa Croce on Fano, one in the National Gallery at London, and another in the gallery at Urbino; an Annunciation at the Brera in Milan; a resurrected Christ in the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest; and a Jerome in the Lateran.
  http://wn.com/Giovanni_Santi
• 
  Giulio Romano
  Giulio Romano (c. 1499 – 1 November 1546) was an Italian painter and architect. A pupil of Raphael, his stylistic deviations from high Renaissance classicism help define the 16th-century style known as Mannerism. Giulio's drawings have long been treasured by collectors; contemporary prints of them engraved by Marcantonio Raimondi were a significant contribution to the spread of 16th-century Italian style throughout Europe.
  http://wn.com/Giulio_Romano
• Heinrich Wölfflin
  Heinrich Wölfflin (21 June 1864 – 19 July 1945) was a famous Swiss art critic, whose objective classifying principles ("painterly" vs. "linear" and the like) were influential in the development of formal analysis in the history of art during the 20th century. He taught at Basel, Berlin and Munich in the generation that raised German art history to pre-eminence. His three great books, still consulted, are Renaissance und Barock (1888), Die Klassische Kunst (1898, "Classic Art"), and Kunstgeschichtliche Grundbegriffe (1915, "Principles of Art History").
  http://wn.com/Heinrich_Wölfflin
• 
  Heraclitus
  Heraclitus of Ephesus (Ancient Greek: — ; c. 535–c. 475 BCE) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, a native of the Greek city Ephesus, Ionia, on the coast of Asia Minor. He was of distinguished parentage. Little is known about his early life and education, but he regarded himself as self-taught and a pioneer of wisdom. From the lonely life he led, and still more from the riddling nature of his philosophy and his contempt for humankind in general, he was called "The Obscure," and the "Weeping Philosopher."
  http://wn.com/Heraclitus
• 
  John Pope-Hennessy
  Sir John Wyndham Pope-Hennessy CBE FBA FSA (1913–1994) was an English art historian and museum director. He was a scholar of Italian Renaissance art. Many of his writings, including the tripartite Introduction to Italian Sculpture and his magnum opus, Donatello: Sculptor, are now considered classics in the field.
  http://wn.com/John_Pope-Hennessy
• 
  John Ruskin
  John Ruskin (8 February 1819 – 20 January 1900) was an English art critic and social thinker, also remembered as a poet and artist. His essays on art and architecture were extremely influential in the Victorian and Edwardian eras.
  http://wn.com/John_Ruskin
• 
  Joshua Reynolds
  Sir Joshua Reynolds RA FRS FRSA (16 July 1723 – 23 February 1792) was an influential 18th-century English painter, specialising in portraits and promoting the "Grand Style" in painting which depended on idealisation of the imperfect. He was one of the founders and first President of the Royal Academy. King George III appreciated his merits and knighted him in 1769.
  http://wn.com/Joshua_Reynolds
• 
  Leonardo da Vinci
  Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci () (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was an Italian polymath: painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist and writer.
  http://wn.com/Leonardo_da_Vinci
• 
  Lorenzetto
  Lorenzo Lotti, also known as Lorenzetto, (1490 – 1541), born Lorenzo di Lodovico di Guglielmo, was an Italian Renaissance sculptor and architect in the circle of Raphael.
  http://wn.com/Lorenzetto
• 
  Luca Signorelli
  Luca Signorelli (c. 1445 – October 16, 1523) was an Italian Renaissance painter who was noted in particular for his ability as a draughtsman and his use of foreshortening. His massive frescoes of the Last Judgment (1499–1503) in Orvieto Cathedral are considered his masterpiece.
  http://wn.com/Luca_Signorelli
• 
  Marcantonio Raimondi
  Marcantonio Raimondi, also simply Marcantonio, (c. 1480 – c. 1534) was an Italian engraver, known for being the first important printmaker whose body of work consists mainly of prints copying paintings. He is therefore a key figure in the rise of the reproductive print. He also systematized a technique of engraving that became dominant in Italy and elsewhere.
  http://wn.com/Marcantonio_Raimondi
• 
  Maturino da Firenze
  Maturino da Firenze (1490–1528) was an Italian painter, born in Florence, but working in Rome during the Renaissance.
  http://wn.com/Maturino_da_Firenze
• Michael Levey
  Sir Michael Vincent Levey, LVO (8 June 1927 – 28 December 2008) was a British art historian and was director of the National Gallery for thirteen years, from 1973 to 1986.
  http://wn.com/Michael_Levey
• 
  Michelangelo
  Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564), commonly known as Michelangelo, was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet, and engineer. Despite making few forays beyond the arts, his versatility in the disciplines he took up was of such a high order that he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and fellow Italian, Leonardo da Vinci.
  http://wn.com/Michelangelo
• 
  Nicholas Penny
  Nicholas Penny, FSA (born December 21, 1949) is a British art historian. Since Spring 2008 he has been director of the National Gallery in London.
  http://wn.com/Nicholas_Penny
• Palladio
  http://wn.com/Palladio
• 
  Paolo Uccello
  Paolo Uccello (1397 – 10 December 1475), born Paolo di Dono, was an Italian painter and a mathematician who was notable for his pioneering work on visual perspective in art. Giorgio Vasari in his book Lives of the Artists wrote that Uccello was obsessed by his interest in perspective and would stay up all night in his study trying to grasp the exact vanishing point. He used perspective in order to create a feeling of depth in his paintings and not, as his contemporaries, to narrate different or succeeding stories. His best known works are the three paintings representing the battle of San Romano (for a long time these were wrongly entitled the "Battle of Sant' Egidio of 1416").
  http://wn.com/Paolo_Uccello
• 
  Paul of Tarsus
  Paul of Tarsus, also called Paul the Apostle, the Apostle Paul, and Saint Paul, (; Latin: Paulus or Paullus; Šaʾul HaTarsi (Saul of Tarsus) (c. 5 - c. 67 ), was a Jew who referred to himself as the "Apostle to the Gentiles". According to the Acts of the Apostles, his conversion to faith in Jesus took place in a profound life-changing experience on the road to Damascus. Together with Simon Peter and James the Just, he is considered among the most notable of early Christian leaders."The Canon Debate," McDonald & Sanders editors, 2002, chapter 32, page 577, by James D. G. Dunn: "James the brother of Jesus and Paul, the two other most prominent leading figures [beside Peter] in first-century Christianity" He was also a Roman citizen—a fact that afforded him a privileged legal status with respect to laws, property, and governance.
  http://wn.com/Paul_of_Tarsus
• 
  Pellegrino Aretusi
  Pellegrino Aretusi (ca. 1460–1523), also known as Pellegrini de Modena and as Pellegrino Munari, was an Italian painter who was born in Modena, Italy. His early instruction was from his father Giovanni Munari. About 1509, Pellegrino went to Rome to assist Raphael at the the Vatican. Pellegrino was then commissioned to paint frescos in the Church of St. Eustachio and the Church of St. Giacomo degli Spagnuoli, both in Rome. He was murdered November 20, 1523 by relatives of a youth whom his son had killed.
  http://wn.com/Pellegrino_Aretusi
• 
  Perino del Vaga
  Perino (or Perin) del Vaga (nickname of Piero Buonaccorsi) (1501 – October 14, 1547) was an Italian painter of the Late Renaissance/Mannerism.
  http://wn.com/Perino_del_Vaga
• Perugino
  http://wn.com/Perugino
• Pier van Aelst
  http://wn.com/Pier_van_Aelst
• 
  Pietro Bembo
  Pietro Bembo (May 20, 1470 - either 11 January or 18 January, 1547) was a Venetian scholar, poet, literary theorist, and cardinal. He was an influential figure in the development of the Italian language, specifically Tuscan, as a literary medium, and his writings assisted in the 16th-century revival of interest in the works of Petrarch. Bembo's ideas were also decisive in the formation of the most important secular musical form of the 16th century, the madrigal.
  http://wn.com/Pietro_Bembo
• 
  Pinturicchio
  Bernardino di Betto, called Pintoricchio or Pinturicchio (1454–1513) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance.
  http://wn.com/Pinturicchio
• 
  Pope Alexander VI
  Pope Alexander VI (1 January 1431 – 18 August 1503) (, ), born Roderic Llançol, later Roderic de Borja i Borja () was Pope from 1492 to 1503. He is one of the most controversial of the Renaissance popes, and his surname (Italianized as Borgia) became a byword for the debased standards of the Papacy of that era; the Borgia popes greatly weakened the moral authority of the Catholic Church.
  http://wn.com/Pope_Alexander_VI
• 
  Pope Clement VII
  :For the antipope (1378–1394) see antipope Clement VII.
  http://wn.com/Pope_Clement_VII
• Pope Julius II
  Julius II (c. 5 December 1443 – 21 February 1513), nicknamed "The Fearsome Pope" (Il Papa Terribile) and "The Warrior Pope" (Il Papa Guerriero),, born Giuliano della Rovere, was Pope from 1503 to 1513. His papacy was marked by an active foreign policy, ambitious building projects, and patronage for the arts.
  http://wn.com/Pope_Julius_II
• 
  Pope Leo X
  Pope Leo X (11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521) was Pope from 1513 to his death in 1521. He was the last non-priest to be elected Pope. He is known primarily for the sale of indulgences to reconstruct St. Peter's Basilica and his challenging of Martin Luther's 95 Theses. He was the second son of Lorenzo de' Medici, the most famous ruler of the Florentine Republic, and Clarice Orsini. His cousin, Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, would later succeed him as Pope Clement VII (1523–34).
  http://wn.com/Pope_Leo_X
• 
  Pope Sixtus IV
  Pope Sixtus IV (July 21, 1414 – August 12, 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was Pope from 1471 to 1484. His main accomplishments as Pope included: Building the Sistine Chapel, where the team of artists he brought together and introduced the Early Renaissance to Rome with the first masterpiece of the city's new artistic age, establishing the Vatican archives and the Spanish Inquisition and annulling the decrees of the Council of Constance. He was famed for his nepotism and was personally involved in the infamous Pazzi Conspiracy.
  http://wn.com/Pope_Sixtus_IV
• 
  Saint Peter
  Simon Peter (, Pétros, "stone, rock"; c. 1 BC – AD 67), sometimes called Simon Cephas (, Symōn Kēphas; ; , Sëmʻān Kêfâ) after his name in Hellenized Aramaic, was a leader of the early Christianity, who is featured prominently in the New Testament Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles. Peter was the son of John or of Jonah, and was from the village of Bethsaida in the province of Galilee. His brother Andrew was also an apostle. Simon Peter is venerated in multiple churches and regarded as the first Pope by the Roman Catholic Church.
  http://wn.com/Saint_Peter
• 
  Timoteo Viti
  Timoteo Viti (1469–1523), sometimes called Timoteo della Viti or Timoteo da Urbino, was an Italian Renaissance painter, who was closely associated with Raphael, who was fourteen years his junior.
  http://wn.com/Timoteo_Viti
• 
  Titian
  Tiziano Vecelli or Tiziano Vecellio (c. 1488/1490 – 27 August 1576 better known as Titian () was an Italian painter, the most important member of the 16th-century Venetian school. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno (in Veneto), in the Republic of Venice. During his lifetime he was often called da Cadore, taken from the place of his birth.
  http://wn.com/Titian
• Vincenzo Tamagni
  Vincenzo Tamagni (1492 - c. 1516) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance. Born in San Gimignano, he became an apprentice first with il Sodoma at Monte Oliveto Maggiore, and then worked in the Vatican Loggie under Raphael in Rome (1512-1516). Drawings of the Raphael frescoes in Tamagni’s hand exist. He mainly painted in the towns surrounding Siena. He painted altarpieces for San Girolamo and Sant'Agostino in San Gimignano. He is featured in Giorgio Vasari's Vite, who refers to him as Vincenzo da San Gimignano.
  http://wn.com/Vincenzo_Tamagni
• Walter Friedländer
  Walter Ferdinand Friedlaender (March 10, 1873 – September 8, 1966) was a German art historian.
  http://wn.com/Walter_Friedländer

• 
  Apostolic Palace
  :Not to be confused with the nearby Lateran Palace.
  http://wn.com/Apostolic_Palace
• 
  Brussels
  Brussels (, pronounced ; , pronounced ), officially the Brussels Region or Brussels-Capital Region (, Dutch: ), is the de facto capital city of the European Union (EU) and the largest urban area in Belgium. It comprises 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels proper, which is the constitutional capital of Belgium, the seat of the French Community of Belgium and of the Flemish Community.
  http://wn.com/Brussels
• 
  Chigi Chapel
  The Chigi Chapel is one of six chapels in the Church of Santa Maria del Popolo, Piazza del Popolo, Rome. The Chigi chapel, the second on the left-hand side of the nave, was designed by Raphael as a private chapel for his friend and patron Sienese banker Agostino Chigi, then completed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini more than a century after Raphael's death in 1520. Bernini's patron was Fabio Chigi, who became pope Alexander VII in 1655.
  http://wn.com/Chigi_Chapel
• 
  Città di Castello
  Città di Castello is a city and comune in the province of Perugia, in the northern part of the Umbria region of Italy. It is situated on a slope of the Apennines, on the flood plain of the river Tiber. The city is 56 km north of Perugia and 104 km south of Cesena on the S3bis. It is connected to the A1 highway by the SS 73 from Arezzo.
  http://wn.com/Città_di_Castello
• 
  Florence
  Florence ( , ; alternative obsolete spelling: Fiorenza, Latin: Florentia) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the province of Florence. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 367,569 inhabitants (1,500,000 in the metropolitan area).
  http://wn.com/Florence
• 
  Italy
  Italy (; ), officially the Italian Republic (), is a country located in south-central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia along the Alps. To the south it consists of the entirety of the Italian Peninsula, Sicily, Sardinia — the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea — and many other smaller islands. The independent states of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within Italy, whilst Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave in Switzerland. The territory of Italy covers some and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. With 60.4 million inhabitants, it is the sixth most populous country in Europe, and the twenty-third most populous in the world.
  http://wn.com/Italy
• 
  Mantua
  Mantua ( , in the local dialect of Emilian language Mantua) is a city and comune in Lombardy, Italy and capital of the province of the same name. Mantua's historic power and influence under the Gonzaga family, made it one of the main artistic, cultural and notably musical hubs of Northern Italy and the whole country itself. Mantua is noted for its significant role in the history of opera, and the city is known for its several architectural treasures and artifacts, elegant palaces or palazzi, and its medieval and Renaissance cityscape. It is also the town where Romeo was banished to in William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.
  http://wn.com/Mantua
• 
  Papal States
  The Papal State(s), State(s) of the Church, or Pontifical States (, also Stato della Chiesa, Stati della Chiesa, Stati Pontifici, and Stato Ecclesiastico; , also Dicio Pontificia) were among the major historical states of Italy from roughly the 6th century until the Italian peninsula was unified in 1861 by the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia (after which the Papal States, in less territorially extensive form, continued to exist until 1870).
  http://wn.com/Papal_States
• 
  Perugia
  Perugia () is the capital city of the region of Umbria in central Italy, near the Tiber River, and the capital of the province of Perugia. The city symbol is the griffin, which can be seen in the form of plaques and statues on buildings around the city.
  http://wn.com/Perugia
• 
  Rome
  Rome (; , ; ) is the capital of Italy and the country's largest and most populated city and comune, with over 2.7 million residents in . In 2006 the population of the metropolitan area was estimated by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development to have a population of 3.7 million.
  http://wn.com/Rome
• 
  Siena Cathedral
  The Cathedral of Siena (), dedicated from its earliest days as a Roman Catholic Marian church and now to Santa Maria Assunta (Most Holy Mary of Assumption), is a medieval church in Siena, central Italy.
  http://wn.com/Siena_Cathedral
• 
  Sistine Chapel
  Sistine Chapel () is the best-known chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope in Vatican City. It is famous for its architecture, evocative of Solomon's Temple of the Old Testament, and its decoration that has been frescoed throughout by the greatest Renaissance artists including Michelangelo, Raphael, Bernini, and Sandro Botticelli. Under the patronage of Pope Julius II, Michelangelo painted of the chapel ceiling between 1508 and 1512. He resented the commission, and believed his work only served the Pope's need for grandeur. However, today the ceiling, and especially The Last Judgement, are widely believed to be Michelangelo's crowning achievements in painting.
  http://wn.com/Sistine_Chapel
• 
  Urbino
  Urbino is a walled city in the Marche region in Italy, south-west of Pesaro, a World Heritage Site notable for a remarkable historical legacy of independent Renaissance culture, especially under the patronage of Federico da Montefeltro, duke of Urbino from 1444 to 1482. The town, nestled on a high sloping hillside, retains much of its picturesque medieval aspect, only slightly marred by the large car parks below the town. It hosts the University of Urbino, founded in 1506, and is the seat of the Archbishop of Urbino. Its best-known architectural piece is the Palazzo Ducale, rebuilt by Luciano Laurana.
  http://wn.com/Urbino
• 
  Vatican City
  Vatican City or Vatican City State, officially Stato della Città del Vaticano (), which translates literally as "State of the City of the Vatican", is a landlocked sovereign city-state whose territory consists of a walled enclave within the city of Rome, the capital city of Italy. It has an area of approximately , and a population of just over 800.
  http://wn.com/Vatican_City
• via Giulia
  http://wn.com/via_Giulia

• Agostino Chigi
• Amazon.com
• Andrea Sabbatini
• André Chastel
• Anthony Blunt
• Apostolic Palace
• architect
• architecture
• Aretino
• art historian
• Ashmolean Museum
• Baronci altarpiece
• Baroque
• Bartolommeo Ramenghi
• Battista Dossi
• Baviero Carocci
• Bernard Berenson
• Bernard van Orley
• Bernardino Ramazzini
• Bernardo Dovizi
• Bernini
• Borghese
• Brera
• Brian Eno
• Brussels
• cabinet painting
• cartoon
• Cecil Gould
• Chamberlain (office)
• Chigi Chapel
• Città di Castello
• coat of arms
• condottiere
• contrapposto
• Deposition (Raphael)
• Distemper (paint)
• distich
• Donato Bramante
• Doni Tondo
• drawing
• Duke of Urbino
• elegiac poetry
• Elisabetta Gonzaga
• engraving
• Florence
• Fra Bartolomeo
• Francis I of France
• Frank Auerbach
• fresco
• Galatea (Raphael)
• Gianfrancesco Penni
• giant order
• Giorgio Vasari
• Giovanni da Udine
• Giovanni Santi
• Giulio Romano
• Good Friday
• grand manner
• grottesche
• Heinrich Wölfflin
• Heraclitus
• hierarchy of genres
• High Renaissance
• history painting
• idealism
• Italian Renaissance
• Italy
• John Pope-Hennessy
• John Ruskin
• John Shearman
• Joshua Reynolds
• La Fornarina
• last rites
• Leda and the Swan
• Leonardo da Vinci
• Lives of the Artists
• Lorenzetto
• Luca Signorelli
• Madonna (art)
• Manet
• Mannerism
• Mannerist
• Mantua
• Marcantonio Raimondi
• Marche
• masque
• Maturino da Firenze
• Medici
• metalpoint
• Michael Levey
• Michelangelo
• Mona Lisa
• Mond Crucifixion
• Nicholas Penny
• Oddi altar (Raphael)
• old master
• old master print
• OUP
• Painting
• Palazzo Caprini
• Palladio
• Pantheon, Rome
• Paolo Uccello
• Papal States
• Paul of Tarsus
• Pellegrino Aretusi
• Perino del Vaga
• Perugia
• Perugino
• piano nobile
• Pier van Aelst
• Pietro Bembo
• pilaster
• Pinturicchio
• Pope Alexander VI
• Pope Clement VII
• Pope Julius II
• Pope Leo X
• Pope Sixtus IV
• printmaking
• Raphael Cartoons
• Raphael Rooms
• Renaissance humanism
• Renaissance painting
• Rome
• Royal Collection
• Sack of Rome (1527)
• Saint Peter
• sarcophagi
• self-portrait
• sfumato
• Sibyl
• Siena
• Siena Cathedral
• Sistine Chapel
• Sistine Madonna
• St. Peter's Basilica
• stucco
• The Lancet
• The Mass at Bolsena
• The Parnassus
• The School of Athens
• Timoteo Viti
• Titian
• Tom Phillips
• Tommaso Vincidor
• Umbria
• Urbino
• Valet de chambre
• Vatican City
• Vatican Palace
• via Giulia
• Villa Farnesina
• Villa Madama
• Vincenzo Tamagni
• Walter Friedländer
• …

Raphael Filmography

• Les princes de la nuit (2010)

• La cumparsita
• Caminito
• Cuesta abajo
• A media luz
• Uno
• Cambalache
• Nostalgias
• La última copa
• Malena
• Yira yira
• En esta tarde gris
• El choclo
• Milonga sentimental
• Balada para un loco
• Madreselva
• Volver

• Cantares (feat. Joan Manuel Serrat)
• La fuerza del corazón (feat. Alejandro Sanz)
• 50 años después (feat. Joaquín Sabina)
• Escándalo (feat. David Bisbal)
• Volverte a ver (feat. Juanes)
• No puedo quitar mis ojos de ti (feat. Alaska)
• Infinito (feat. Enrique Bunbury)
• Hijo de la luna (feat. Ana Torroja)
• Como yo te amo (feat. Rocío Jurado)
• Quiero abrazarte tanto (feat. Ana Belén & Víctor Manuel)
• Morir de amor (feat. Miguel Bosé)
• Volver volver (feat. Vicente Fernández)
• Himno a la alegría (feat. Miguel Ríos)
• El cielo puede esperar (feat. Manuel Martos)
• Adoro (feat. Armando Manzanero)
• Cómo han pasado los años (feat. Rocío Durcal)
• Que seas tú (feat. Paloma San Basilio)
• Mi gran noche (feat. Adamo)
• América (feat. José Luis Perales)
• A mi manera (My Way) (feat. Paul Anka)

• Noche de paz
• Llegó navidad (Happy Xmas [War Is Over])
• Bendita y maldita Navidad
• Un nuevo sol (soleado)
• La última navidad (Last Christmas)
• Blanca navidad (White Christmas)
• Pastores venid
• A cantar
• Vuelve por Navidad (medley)
• La canción del tamborilero

• Yo soy aquél
• En carne viva
• Payaso
• Aleluya del silencio
• Cierro mis ojos
• Mi gran noche
• Digan lo que digan
• Hablemos del amor
• Y ¿cómo es él?
• Ave María
• Cuando tú no estés
• Ámame
• Llorona
• La canción del tamborilero
• Que sabe nadie

• Desmejorado
• Decir Adios
• Presumo
• Qué tendrá que ver
• El amor va conmigo
• Vámonos
• Dos Clavos a Mis Alas
• Aunque no sea conmigo
• Dijo de mí
• Estar contigo
• Ojalá

• Escándalo
• Maravilloso corazón maravilloso
• América
• Lo voy a dividir
• Échale guindas al pavo
• Una locura
• Toco madera
• Ojos verdes
• En tierra extraña
• La bien pagá

• Maldito duende
• Yes, Sir, I Can Boogie (feat. Jeanette)
• A quién le importa (feat. Rita Pavone)
• Divina (feat. Alaska)
• Lessons in Love (feat. Caprice)
• Sevilla (feat. Rocío Jurado)
• Only You (feat. Greta y los Garbo)
• Una rosa es una rosa (feat. Pastora Soler)
• I Say a Little Prayer (feat. Marlena Small & Hallelujah Singers)
• Joselito (feat. Elena Andújar)

• Yo soy aquél
• Hablemos de amor
• Ave María
• Qué sabe nadie
• Digan lo que digan
• Y ¿cómo es él?
• Cuando tú no estás
• Mi gran noche
• En carne viva
• La llorona
• Provocación
• Ámame
• La canción del tamborilero
• Balada de la trompeta
• A veces llegan cartas
• Cómo te amo
• ¿Qué tal te va sin mí?

• Corazón, corazón
• Estuve enamorado
• Yo soy aquel
• Digan lo que digan
• Mi vida
• Como yo te amo
• Provocación
• Desde aquel día
• Mi gran noche
• Cierro mis ojos
• Cuando tu no estás
• Huapango torero
• Estar enamorado
• Hablemos del amor
• La llorona
• En carne viva
• Qué tal te va sin mí
• Que nadie sepa mi sufrir
• Al ponerse el sol
• Poco a poco
• A mi manera

• Dama, Dama
• Franceska
• Y volveré
• A la huella a la huella
• La casa vieja, la casa nueva
• Esta historia es una historia
• No nos dejan ser niños
• La cotilla
• Amor mío
• El viajero
• Te debo el amor y la vida
• Si no fuera por qué
• El oficio de cantor
• Te debo el amor y la vida
• La tierra prometida

• Ave María
• Cuando llega mi amor
• En Acapulco
• Será mejor
• El amor es triste (Love Is Blue)
• Hava Naguila
• Que seas tú
• Me gusta pensar en ti (Goin' Out of My Head)
• El golfo
• La primera piedra
• La bamba
• I Believe

• Soy lo peor
• Sin ataduras
• Desde el fondo de mi alma
• A otro
• Orgullo de metal
• La bikina
• Adonde fue a parar mi vida
• Persona no grata
• Cuando vendrás
• Buena para nada
• No he podido fallarte
• Sombras

• Como yo te amo
• Casi, casi
• Y fuimos dos
• Hablemos del amor
• Estoy llorando hoy por ti
• Pregunta a pregunta
• Dile que vuelva
• Poco a poco
• No puedo arrancarte de mí
• Provocación
• Te estoy queriendo tanto
• Se fue
• Desde aquel día
• Estuve enamorado
• A mi manera (My Way)
• Ámame
• Digan lo que digan

• Ave fénix
• Una locura
• Tarántula
• Si supieras
• No soy romántico
• Escándalo
• Comiénzame a vivir
• La mujer más bella del mundo
• América
• El amor es algo maravilloso

• Se fué
• Sencillamente nunca
• Gracias
• Ahora
• Me vendería
• Como yo te amo
• Si no estuvieras tú
• No me comprendo
• Flor de un día
• Mas allá

• El cantor
• Sé que he sido un tonto
• Despues de amar (Send In the Clows)
• Quiero un amante
• Libre
• El jibarito
• Yo que todo lo perdí
• Esto sí, esto no
• Cuando amanecen las flores
• De que te quiero, te quiero

• Con el sol de la mañana
• Espera mi amor
• El verde de tus ojos
• Esa boquita roja
• Qué triste decirte adiós
• El gondolero
• Canto al sol
• Paloma mensajera
• El adiós
• La dulce Mimi

• Something to Believe In
• Touch Me
• Starting All Over
• If We Only Have Love
• Two Different Worlds
• Love Story
• He's Named Jesus Christ
• I Can't Remember
• I Just Sit Here
• If You Hold My Hand
• Why Does She Leave Me Now?
• Believe Me

• Somos
• Mandadme rosas
• Celos
• Sin un adios
• Nana de la aurora
• Tú prometes, prometes
• La sandunga
• No me amenaces
• Gitano
• Payaso
• La Rosa de los Vientos
• La voz del Silencio

• Corazón, corazón
• Madre
• Alguien
• Aleluya del silencio
• Balada de la trompeta
• Nadie más
• Te quiero, te quiero
• El ángel
• Si ha de ser así
• Se fue mi corazón
• Vive tu vida
• Los pelegrinitos

• El ángel
• Corazón, corazón
• Madre
• Vive tu vida
• Ave María
• Creo
• La bamba
• La canción del tamborilero
• Jezabel
• Que seas tú
• Balada de la trompeta
• Mañana de Carnaval

• Risas y lágrimas
• Feriantes
• Con los brazos abiertos
• Ellos dos
• Gitanos en caravana
• Canto a Tenerife
• Me dirás
• Tu conciencia
• Los jóvenes enamorados
• Esa leyenda
• Con las manos abiertas
• Noche silenciosa

• Al ponerse el sol
• No tiene importancia
• La noche
• Si un amor se va
• Hasta Venecia
• Yo solo
• Hablemos del amor
• Es verdad
• Noche de ronda
• Siempre estás en mi pensamiento
• Volverás otra vez
• Quédate con nosotros

• Cuando tú no estás
• No vuelvas
• Desde aquel día
• El torero
• Mi regalo
• La canción del trabajo
• Yo soy aquel
• Estuve enamorado
• Amo
• Piénsalo
• Vuelve a empezar
• Poco a poco
• Yo no tengo a nadie

• Mi vida
• Casi, casi
• Et maintenant
• Perdóname, mi vida
• Un largo camino
• La hora
• Los hombres lloran también
• ¡Brillaba!
• Todas las chicas me gustan
• Te quiero mucho
• La mamá
• La canción del tamborilero

• Digan lo que digan
• Mi gran noche
• Cierro mis ojos
• Hoy mejor que mañana
• Mi hermano
• Un hombre vendrá
• Al margen de la vida
• Acuarela del río
• Tema de amor
• Llorona
• Verano
• Que nadie sepa mi sufrir

• White Love Story
• 夢より素敵な
• Sweet Romance
• follow you
• 花咲く命ある限り
• 「・・・」～或る季節の鎮魂歌～
• eternal wish ～届かぬ君へ～
• 窓際の夢
• promise
• cadenza
• lost graduation
• Evergreen
• Gebet～祈り～
• 秋風の狂詩曲
• 不滅花

• eternal wish ～届かぬ君へ～
• promise
• 不滅花
• lost graduation
• 夢より素敵な
• 症状3.XXX症
• 花咲く命ある限り
• 小夜曲～悲愴～
• 吟遊詩の涙
• Teenage～卒業～
• Evergreen
• 秋風の狂詩曲
• タッチ

• シナゴーグ前奏曲～第2楽章～ホ短調
• 症状1. 潔癖症
• 症状2. 分裂症
• 症状3. XXX症

• シナゴーグ前奏曲イ短調～第一楽章～
• Imitation White
• Sacrifice
• eternal wish ～とどかぬ君へ～
• 人間不信
• 窓際の夢（Live Version）

• 旅立ち～prologue～(Instrumental)
• lost graduation
• Teenage～卒業～
• lost graduation(Silent Version)
• 旅立ち～epilogue～(Instrumental)

• シナゴーグ前奏曲第３楽章～変ホ長調
• さくら
• 小夜曲～悲愴～
• 花咲く命ある限り
• ピーターパン症候群
• promise
• ハックルベリーの恋
• eternal wish～届かぬ君へ
• Holy mission
• 吟遊詩の涙
• 僕と「僕」

• Angels of the Deep
• Communion
• Prayer
• Initiation
• Rememberance
• Purification
• Gnossienne No.3 [Satie]

• River Seeks the Deep
• Surrender
• Healing Dance
• Laxshmi
• Tantra
• Heaven

• A Mi Manera
• Que Tal Te Va Sin Mi
• La Llorona
• Desde Aquel Día
• Mi Vida
• Digan Lo Que Digan
• Cierro Mis Ojos
• Mi Gran Noche
• Cuando Tu No Estás
• Yo Soy Aquel
• Como Yo Te Amo
• Provocación
• Huapango Torero
• Estuve Enamorado
• En Carne Viva
• Te Estoy Queriendo Tanto
• Al Ponerse El Sol
• Estar Enamorado

• Disappearing Into You
• In Paradiso
• Resurrection
• In Paradiso
• Primitive Silence
• Serpent
• I Say Rock and Roll Prayers to a Dancing God
• Spirit Guides
• [silence]