• 
  Abd-ar-Rahman III
  Abd-ar-Rahman III (Abd al-Rahmān ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allāh; ; 11 January 889/91 – 15 October 961) was the Emir and Caliph of Córdoba (912–961) of the Ummayad dynasty in al-Andalus. Called al-Nasir ("the Defender of the Faith"), he ascended the throne when he was twenty-two years of age and reigned for half a century as the most powerful prince of Iberia. Although under his rule, people of all creeds enjoyed tolerance and freedom of religion, he repelled the Fatimids, partly by supporting their enemies in Ifriqiya, and partly by claiming the title Caliph (ruler of the Islamic world) for himself.
  http://wn.com/Abd-ar-Rahman_III
• aboriginal peoples
  http://wn.com/aboriginal_peoples
• 
  Abu Rayhan Biruni
  (), often known as Alberonius in Latin, but also Al Beruni, Al Bayrooni or variants, (born 5 September 973 in Kath, Khwarezm (now in Uzbekistan, historically a part of Greater Iran), died 13 December 1048 in Ghazni (now in Afghanistan)) was a Persian Muslim scholar and polymath
  http://wn.com/Abu_Rayhan_Biruni
• Adam Tooze
  Adam Tooze (born in 1967) is a British historian and was Reader in Modern European Economic History at the University of Cambridge. In 2002, he was awarded a [http://www.leverhulme.ac.uk/grants_awards/grants/philip_leverhulme_prizes/ Philip Leverhulme Prize for Modern History]. As of Summer 2010, he is a professor of history at Yale University.
  http://wn.com/Adam_Tooze
• 
  African American
  African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, and formerly as American Negroes) are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa. In the United States, the terms are generally used for Americans with at least partial Sub-Saharan African ancestry.
  http://wn.com/African_American
• African Americans
  http://wn.com/African_Americans
• African-American
  http://wn.com/African-American
• 
  Afro-Arab
  Afro-Arab (also African Arab) refers to people of mixed Black African and genealogical Arab ancestral heritage and/or linguistically and culturally Arabized Black Africans. There are communities of Afro-Arabs in East Africa, West Africa, North Africa, the Near East and Western Europe.
  http://wn.com/Afro-Arab
• Al-Masudi
  '''Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas'udi (in Arabic أبو الحسن علي بن الحسين بن علي المسعودي transl: )' (born c. 896, Baghdad, died September 956, Cairo, Egypt), was an Arab historian and geographer, known as the "Herodotus of the Arabs." Al-Masudi (in Arabic المسعودي) was one of the first to combine history and scientific geography in a large-scale work, Muruj adh-dhahab wa ma'adin al-jawhar ( translated The Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems''), a world history.
  http://wn.com/Al-Masudi
• Albert Memmi
  Albert Memmi (; born December 15, 1920 in Tunis) is a Tunisian Jewish writer and essayist who migrated to France.
  http://wn.com/Albert_Memmi
• Alfred Dreyfus
  Alfred Dreyfus (; 9 October 1859 – 12 July 1935) was a French artillery officer of Jewish background whose trial and conviction in 1894 on charges of treason became one of the most tense political dramas in modern French and European history. Known today as the Dreyfus Affair, years later Dreyfus was completely exonerated.
  http://wn.com/Alfred_Dreyfus
• Anthony D. Smith
  Anthony D. Smith (born 1933) is Professor Emeritus of Nationalism and Ethnicity at the London School of Economics, and is considered one of the founders of the interdisciplinary field of nationalism studies. His best-known contributions to the field are the distinction between 'civic' and 'ethnic' types of nations and nationalism, and the idea that all nations have dominant 'ethnic cores'. While Smith agrees with other authors that nationalism is a modern phenomenon, he insists that nations have pre-modern origins.
  http://wn.com/Anthony_D_Smith
• Arab
  http://wn.com/Arab
• Arabs
  http://wn.com/Arabs
• 
  Aristotle
  Aristotle (, Aristotélēs) (384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy. Aristotle's writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.
  http://wn.com/Aristotle
• Arnold J. Toynbee
  :This page is about the universal historian Arnold Joseph Toynbee; for his uncle, the economic historian Arnold Toynbee, see this article. For further Toynbees and related topics see the disambiguation page Toynbee.
  http://wn.com/Arnold_J_Toynbee
• 
  Arthur de Gobineau
  Joseph Arthur Comte de Gobineau (Ville-d'Avray, 14 July 1816 – 13 October 1882 in Turin) was a French aristocrat, novelist and man of letters who became famous for developing the racialist theory of the Aryan master race in his book An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races (1853–1855). De Gobineau is credited as being the father of modern racial demography.
  http://wn.com/Arthur_de_Gobineau
• 
  Aryan
  Aryan is an English language loanword derived from Sanskrit Arya ('Noble') and denoting variously
  http://wn.com/Aryan
• 
  Ashley Montagu
  Montague Francis Ashley Montagu (born Israel Ehrenberg on June 28, 1905, London, Great Britain - died November 26, 1999, Princeton, New Jersey), United States was a British-American anthropologist and humanist who popularized issues such as race and gender and their relation to politics and development. He was the rapporteur, in 1950, of the UNESCO statement The Race Question. As a young man he changed his name to "Montague Francis Ashley-Montagu" and went by "Ashley Montagu" after moving to the United States.
  http://wn.com/Ashley_Montagu
• Augustin Thierry
  http://wn.com/Augustin_Thierry
• 
  Balts
  The Balts or Baltic peoples (People who live by the Baltic Sea), defined as speakers of one of the Baltic languages, a branch of the Indo-European language family, are descended from a group of Indo-European tribes who settled the area between the Jutland peninsula in the west and Moscow, Oka and Volga rivers basins in the east. One of the features of Baltic languages is the number of conservative or archaic features retained. Among the Baltic peoples are modern Lithuanians, Latvians (including Latgalians) — all Eastern Balts — as well as the Prussians, Yotvingians and Galindians — the Western Balts — whose languages and cultures are now extinct.
  http://wn.com/Balts
• barbarian
  http://wn.com/barbarian
• Basil Davidson
  Basil Risbridger Davidson MC (9 November 1914 – 9 July 2010) was a British historian, writer and Africanist, particularly knowledgeable on the subject of Portuguese Africa prior to the 1974 Carnation Revolution. He was born in Bristol, England.
  http://wn.com/Basil_Davidson
• 
  Beijing
  | style="float:right;"
  http://wn.com/Beijing
• Benedict Anderson
  '''Benedict Richard O'Gorman Anderson ' (born August 26, 1936) is Aaron L. Binenkorb Professor Emeritus of International Studies, Government & Asian Studies at Cornell University, and is best known for his celebrated book Imagined Communities'', first published in 1983. Anderson was born in Kunming, China to James O'Gorman and Veronica Beatrice Mary Anderson, and in 1941 the family moved to California. In 1957, Anderson received a Bachelor of Arts in Classics from Cambridge University, and he later earned a Ph.D. from Cornell's Indonesian Studies program. He is the brother of historian Perry Anderson.
  http://wn.com/Benedict_Anderson
• Berber people
  Berbers are the indigenous peoples of North Africa west of the Nile Valley. They are discontinuously distributed from the Atlantic to the Siwa oasis, in Egypt, and from the Mediterranean to the Niger River. Historically they spoke various Berber languages, which together form a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. Today many of them speak Darija and also French in the Maghreb, due to the French colonization of the Maghreb, and especially Spanish in Morocco. Today most Berber-speaking people live in Morocco, Algeria, Libya and Tunisia.
  http://wn.com/Berber_people
• 
  Bernard Lewis
  Bernard Lewis, FBA (born May 31, 1916) is a British-American historian, scholar in Oriental studies, and political commentator. He is the Cleveland E. Dodge Professor Emeritus of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University. He specializes in the history of Islam and the interaction between Islam and the West, and is especially famous in academic circles for his works on the history of the Ottoman Empire.
  http://wn.com/Bernard_Lewis
• black people
  http://wn.com/black_people
• 
  Bronisław Malinowski
  Bronisław Kasper Malinowski (; 7 April 1884 – 16 May 1942) was a Polish anthropologist, widely considered one of the most important 20th-century anthropologists, and also influential in structural functionalist sociology. His pioneering ethnographic fieldwork made a major contribution to the study of Melanesia and of phenomena relating to reciprocity.
  http://wn.com/Bronisław_Malinowski
• 
  Bushmen
  The indigenous people of southern Africa, whose territory spans most areas of South Africa, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Mozambique, Swaziland, Botswana, Namibia, and Angola, are variously referred to as Bushmen, San, Sho, Basarwa, Kung, or Khwe. These people were traditionally hunter-gatherers, part of the Khoisan group and are related to the traditionally pastoral Khoikhoi. Starting in the 1950s, and lasting through the 1990s, they switched to farming as a result of government-mandated modernization programs as well as the increased risks of a hunting and gathering lifestyle in the face of technological development. There is a significant linguistic difference between the northern Bushmen living between Okavango (Botswana) and Etosha (Namibia), extending into southern Angola on the one hand and the southern group in the central Australia towards the Kangaroo Tribe]], who are the last remnant of the extensive autochthonous San of South Africa.
  http://wn.com/Bushmen
• 
  Carl Hagenbeck
  Carl Hagenbeck (June 10, 1844 - April 14, 1913) was a merchant of wild animals who supplied many European zoos, as well as P.T. Barnum. He is often considered the father of the modern zoo because he introduced "natural" animal enclosures that included recreations of animals' native habitats without bars. Hagenbeck founded Germany's most successful privately owned zoo, the Tierpark Hagenbeck, which moved to its present location in Hamburg's Stellingen quarter in 1907. However, his pioneer role in displaying human beings aside animals, in what has been called "human zoos," is less well known.
  http://wn.com/Carl_Hagenbeck
• 
  Carl Meinhof
  Carl Friedrich Michael Meinhof (July 23, 1857 – February 11, 1944) was a German linguist and one of the first linguists to study African languages.
  http://wn.com/Carl_Meinhof
• Castas
  http://wn.com/Castas
• 
  Charles Darwin
  Charles Robert Darwin FRS (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist who established that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestry, and proposed the scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection. He published his theory with compelling evidence for evolution in his 1859 book On the Origin of Species. The scientific community and much of the general public came to accept evolution as a fact in his lifetime, but it was not until the emergence of the modern evolutionary synthesis from the 1930s to the 1950s that a broad consensus developed that natural selection was the basic mechanism of evolution. In modified form, Darwin's scientific discovery is the unifying theory of the life sciences, explaining the diversity of life.[http://darwin-online.org.uk/biography.html The Complete Works of Darwin Online - Biography.] darwin-online.org.uk. Retrieved on 2006-12-15
  http://wn.com/Charles_Darwin
• Charles Maurras
  __FORCETOC__
  http://wn.com/Charles_Maurras
• 
  Charles Tilly
  Charles Tilly (May 27, 1929 – April 29, 2008) was an American sociologist, political scientist, and historian who wrote books on the relationship between politics and society.
  http://wn.com/Charles_Tilly
• 
  Claude Lévi-Strauss
  Claude Lévi-Strauss (; (28 November 1908 – 30 October 2009) was a French anthropologist and ethnologist, and has been called the "father of modern anthropology".
  http://wn.com/Claude_Lévi-Strauss
• combatant
  http://wn.com/combatant
• David C. Rowe
  David C. Rowe (27 September 1949 – 2 February 2003) was an American psychology professor known for his work studying genetic and environmental influences on adolescent onset behaviors such as delinquency and smoking.
  http://wn.com/David_C_Rowe
• 
  David Hume
  David Hume (7 May 1711 [26 April O.S.] – 25 August 1776) was a Scottish philosopher and historian, regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy and the Scottish Enlightenment. Hume is often grouped with John Locke, George Berkeley, and a handful of others as a British Empiricist.
  http://wn.com/David_Hume
• Dravidians
  http://wn.com/Dravidians
• 
  Eduardo Galeano
  Eduardo Hughes Galeano (born September 3, 1940) is a Uruguayan journalist, writer and novelist. His most well known works are Memoria del fuego (Memory of Fire, 1986) and Las venas abiertas de América Latina (Open Veins of Latin America, 1971) which have since been translated into twenty languages and transcend orthodox genres: combining fiction, journalism, political analysis, and history. The author himself has proclaimed his obsession as a writer saying, "I'm a writer obsessed with remembering, with remembering the past of America above all and above all that of Latin America, intimate land condemned to amnesia."
  http://wn.com/Eduardo_Galeano
• 
  Edvard Beneš
  Edvard Beneš () (28 May 1884 – 3 September 1948) was a leader of the Czechoslovak independence movement, Minister of Foreign Affairs and the second President of Czechoslovakia. He was known to be a skilled diplomat.
  http://wn.com/Edvard_Beneš
• 
  Edward Coke
  Sir Edward Coke (pronounced "Cook") (1 February 1552 – 3 September 1634) was a seventeenth-century English jurist and Member of Parliament whose writings on the common law were the definitive legal texts for nearly 150 years. Born into a family of minor Norfolk gentry, Coke travelled to London as a young man to make his living as a barrister. There he rapidly gained prominence as one of the leading attorneys of his time, eventually being appointed Solicitor General and then Attorney General by Queen Elizabeth. As Attorney General, Coke famously prosecuted Sir Walter Raleigh and the Gunpowder Plot conspirators for treason. In 1606, Coke was made Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas, later being elevated, in 1613, to Lord Chief Justice of England. As a judge, Coke delivered numerous important decisions, and he gained a reputation as the greatest jurist of his age. Nonetheless, his unwillingness to compromise in the face of challenges to the supremacy of the common law made him increasingly unpopular with James I, and he was eventually removed as Lord Chief Justice in 1616.
  http://wn.com/Edward_Coke
• Eric Hobsbawm
  Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm (usually known as "Eric Hobsbawm" or "E. J. Hobsbawm"), CH, FBA, (born 9 June 1917) is a British Marxist historian and author.
  http://wn.com/Eric_Hobsbawm
• 
  Ernest Gellner
  Ernest André Gellner (9 December 1925 – 5 November 1995) was a philosopher and social anthropologist, described by The Daily Telegraph when he died as one of the world's most vigorous intellectuals and by The Independent as a "one-man crusade for critical rationalism."
  http://wn.com/Ernest_Gellner
• 
  Ernest Renan
  Ernest Renan (28 February 1823 – 2 October 1892) was a French philosopher and writer, devoted to his native province of Brittany. He is best known for his influential historical works on early Christianity and his political theories.
  http://wn.com/Ernest_Renan
• Ferdinand V of Spain
  http://wn.com/Ferdinand_V_of_Spain
• 
  Filipino American
  Filipino Americans are Americans of Filipino ancestry. Filipino Americans, often shortened to "Fil-Ams", reside mainly in the continental United States and form significant populations in California, Hawaii, New York, New Jersey, Nevada, Washington, Florida, Alaska, Guam, and Northern Marianas.
  http://wn.com/Filipino_American
• 
  Francis Galton
  Sir Francis Galton FRS (16 February 1822 – 17 January 1911), cousin of Sir Douglas Galton, half-cousin of Charles Darwin, was an English Victorian polymath, anthropologist, eugenicist, tropical explorer, geographer, inventor, meteorologist, proto-geneticist, psychometrician, and statistician. He was knighted in 1909.
  http://wn.com/Francis_Galton
• 
  Franks
  The Franks ( or gens Francorum) were a West Germanic tribal confederation first attested in the third century as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River. From the third to fifth centuries some Franks raided Roman territory while other Franks joined the Roman troops in Gaul. Only the Salian Franks formed a kingdom on Roman-held soil that was acknowledged by the Romans after 357. In the climate of the collapse of imperial authority in the West, the Frankish tribes were united under the Merovingians and conquered all of Gaul except Septimania in the 6th century. The Salian political elite would be one of the most active forces in spreading Christianity over western Europe.
  http://wn.com/Franks
• 
  Franz Boas
  Franz Boas (July 9, 1858 – December 21, 1942) was a German American anthropologist a pioneer of modern anthropology who has been called the "Father of American Anthropology" and "the Father of Modern Anthropology." Like many such pioneers, he trained in other disciplines; he received his doctorate in physics, and did post-doctoral work in geography. He applied the scientific method to the study of human cultures and societies; previously this discipline was based on the formulation of grand theories around anecdotal knowledge.
  http://wn.com/Franz_Boas
• 
  French people
  French people can refer to:
  http://wn.com/French_people
• Friedrich Hegel
  http://wn.com/Friedrich_Hegel
• George Gliddon
  George Robins Gliddon (1809–1857) was an American Egyptologist, born in Devonshire, England. His father, a merchant, was United States consul at Alexandria where Gliddon was taken at an early age.
  http://wn.com/George_Gliddon
• Germans
  |ref15 =
  http://wn.com/Germans
• 
  Greeks
  Ethnic group
  http://wn.com/Greeks
• 
  Guangzhou
  Guangzhou (; ; jyutping: Gwong²zau¹; Cantonese Yale: Gwóngjàu), also known as Canton or Kwangchow, is a sub-provincial city and the capital of the Guangdong province in the People's Republic of China. It is one of the five National Central Cities. Located in southern China on the Pearl River, about northwest of Hong Kong, Guangzhou is a key transportation hub and trading port.
  http://wn.com/Guangzhou
• 
  Gunnar Myrdal
  Karl Gunnar Myrdal (6 December 1898 – 17 May 1987) was a Swedish Nobel Laureate economist, sociologist, and politician. He is best known in the United States for his study of race relations, which culminated in his book . The study was influential in the 1954 landmark U.S. Supreme Court Decision Brown v. the Board of Education. In 1974, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Friedrich Hayek, for "their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."
  http://wn.com/Gunnar_Myrdal
• 
  Ham (son of Noah)
  Ham ( ; Greek Χαμ , Kham ; Arabic: , Ḥām, "hot" or "burnt"), according to the Table of Nations in the Book of Genesis, was a son of Noah and the father of Cush, Mizraim, Phut and Canaan.
  http://wn.com/Ham_(son_of_Noah)
• 
  Hannah Arendt
  Hannah Arendt (October 14, 1906 – December 4, 1975) was an influential German Jewish political theorist. She has often been described as a philosopher, although she refused that label on the grounds that philosophy is concerned with "man in the singular." She described herself instead as a political theorist because her work centers on the fact that "men, not Man, live on the earth and inhabit the world". Arendt's work deals with the nature of power, and the subjects of politics, authority, and totalitarianism.
  http://wn.com/Hannah_Arendt
• 
  Heinrich Himmler
  Heinrich Luitpold Himmler ( 7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was Reichsführer of the SS, a military commander, and a leading member of the Nazi Party. As Chief of the German Police and later the Minister of the Interior, Himmler oversaw all internal and external police and security forces, including the Gestapo. Serving as Reichsführer and later as Commander of the Replacement (Home) Army and General Plenipotentiary for the entire Reich's administration (Generalbevollmächtigter für die Verwaltung), Himmler rose to become the second most powerful man in Nazi Germany.
  http://wn.com/Heinrich_Himmler
• 
  Henry Clay
  Henry Clay, Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852), was a nineteenth-century American statesman and orator who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker. He also served as Secretary of State from 1825 to 1829.
  http://wn.com/Henry_Clay
• 
  Herbert Spencer
  Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English philosopher, sociologist, and prominent classical liberal political theorist of the Victorian era.
  http://wn.com/Herbert_Spencer
• Hottentot Venus
  http://wn.com/Hottentot_Venus
• Howard Winant
  Howard Winant is an American sociologist and race theorist. Professor Winant is most well known for developing the theory of racial formation along with Michael Omi. Currently, Winant is Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
  http://wn.com/Howard_Winant
• 
  Ibn Khaldun
  Ibn Khaldūn or Ibn Khaldoun (full name, , , Berber name: Ben Xeldun; May 27, 1332 AD/732 AH – March 19, 1406 AD/808 AH) was a North African polymath — an astronomer, economist, historian, Islamic jurist, Islamic lawyer, Islamic scholar, Islamic theologian, hafiz, mathematician, military strategist, nutritionist, philosopher, social scientist and statesman—born in North Africa in present-day Tunisia. He is considered a forerunner of several social scientific disciplines: demography, cultural history, historiography, the philosophy of history, and sociology. He is also considered one of the forerunners of modern economics, alongside the earlier Indian scholar Chanakya. Ibn Khaldun is considered by many to be the father of a number of these disciplines, and of social sciences in general, for anticipating many elements of these disciplines centuries before they were founded in the West. He is best known for his Muqaddimah (known as Prolegomenon in English), the first volume of his book on universal history, Kitab al-Ibar. Ibn Khaldun's ideas were not absorbed by his society, nor were they carried forward by its future generations.
  http://wn.com/Ibn_Khaldun
• Ibn Qutaybah
  Ibn Qutaybah (828 – 889 CE / 213 – 276 AH) was a renowned Islamic scholar from Kufa, Iraq.
  http://wn.com/Ibn_Qutaybah
• 
  Idi Amin
  Idi Amin Dada (c.1925 – 16 August 2003) was the military dictator and President of Uganda from 1971 to 1979. Amin joined the British colonial regiment, the King's African Rifles, in 1946, and eventually held the rank of Major General and Commander of the Ugandan Army prior to taking power in the military coup of January 1971, deposing Milton Obote. He later promoted himself to Field Marshal while he was the head of state.
  http://wn.com/Idi_Amin
• 
  Immanuel Kant
  Immanuel Kant () (22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was an 18th-century German philosopher from the Prussian city of Königsberg. Kant was the last influential philosopher of modern Europe in the classic sequence of the theory of knowledge during the Enlightenment beginning with thinkers John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume.
  http://wn.com/Immanuel_Kant
• Isabella I of Spain
  http://wn.com/Isabella_I_of_Spain
• J. Philippe Rushton
  John Philippe Rushton (born December 3, 1943) is a psychology professor at the University of Western Ontario, Canada, most widely known for his work on intelligence and racial differences, particularly his book Race, Evolution and Behavior. His work in this area is highly controversial, and has been criticized by other researchers and civil rights organisations as being poorly researched and racist in nature. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the American, British, and Canadian Psychological Associations. In 1988, he was made a Fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. He has been head of the Pioneer Fund since 2002.
  http://wn.com/J_Philippe_Rushton
• 
  Jared Diamond
  Jared Mason Diamond (born September 10, 1937) is an American scientist and author whose work draws from a variety of fields. He is currently Professor of Geography and Physiology at UCLA. He is best known for the award-winning popular science books The Third Chimpanzee; Guns, Germs, and Steel; and .
  http://wn.com/Jared_Diamond
• Jew
  http://wn.com/Jew
• 
  Jews
  :For the Jewish way of life, including religion, law, culture, and philosophy, see Judaism. "Jew" redirects here; for other uses, see Jew (disambiguation).
  http://wn.com/Jews
• 
  Joe Feagin
  Joe R. Feagin is a U.S. sociologist and social theorist who has conducted extensive research on racial and gender issues, especially in regard to the United States. He was born in San Angelo, TX but spent most of his childhood and adolescence in Houston, TX in the area now known as West University Place. He attended Mirabeau B. Lamar High School.
  http://wn.com/Joe_Feagin
• 
  John Lilburne
  John Lilburne (1614 – 29 August 1657), also known as Freeborn John, was an English political agitator before, during and after English Civil Wars 1642-1650. He coined the term "freeborn rights", defining them as rights with which every human being is born, as opposed to rights bestowed by government or human law. In his early life he was a Puritan, though towards the end of his life he became a Quaker. His works have been cited in opinions by the United States Supreme Court.
  http://wn.com/John_Lilburne
• 
  John Stuart Mill
  John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 8 May 1873) was a British philosopher and civil servant. An influential contributor to social theory, political theory, and political economy, his conception of liberty justified the freedom of the individual in opposition to unlimited state control. He was a proponent of utilitarianism, an ethical theory developed by Jeremy Bentham, although his conception of it was very different from Bentham's. Hoping to remedy the problems found in an inductive approach to science, such as confirmation bias, he clearly set forth the premises of falsification as the key component in the scientific method. Mill was also a Member of Parliament and an important figure in liberal political philosophy.
  http://wn.com/John_Stuart_Mill
• John Tooby
  John Tooby is an American anthropologist, who, together with psychologist wife Leda Cosmides, helped pioneer the field of evolutionary psychology.
  http://wn.com/John_Tooby
• Joice Heth
  Joice Heth (c.1756February 19, 1836) was an African American slave who was exhibited by P. T. Barnum with the claim that she was the 161-year-old nursing "mammy" of George Washington.
  http://wn.com/Joice_Heth
• 
  Joseph Conrad
  Joseph Conrad (born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski; 3 December 1857 – 3 August 1924) was a Polish British novelist, who became a British subject in 1886.
  http://wn.com/Joseph_Conrad
• 
  Jules Michelet
  Jules Michelet (21 August 1798 – 9 February 1874) was a French historian. He was born in Paris to a family with Huguenot traditions.
  http://wn.com/Jules_Michelet
• 
  Julian Huxley
  Sir Julian Sorell Huxley FRS (22 June 1887 – 14 February 1975) was an English evolutionary biologist, humanist and internationalist. He was a proponent of natural selection, and a leading figure in the mid-twentieth century evolutionary synthesis. He was Secretary of the Zoological Society of London (1935–1942), the first Director of UNESCO, and a founding member of the World Wildlife Fund.
  http://wn.com/Julian_Huxley
• Kanaks
  http://wn.com/Kanaks
• Khoi
  http://wn.com/Khoi
• 
  Khoisan
  Khoisan (also spelled Khoesaan, Khoesan or Khoe-San) is a unifying name for two major ethnic groups of Southern Africa, who share physical and putative linguistic characteristics distinct from the Bantu majority of the region. Culturally, the Khoisan are divided into the foraging San and the pastoral Khoi. The San include the original inhabitants of Southern Africa before the southward Bantu migrations from Central and East Africa reached their region, leading to Bantu farmers replacing the Khoi and San as the predominant population. Khoi pastoralists apparently arrived in Southern Africa shortly before the Bantu; over time, some abandoned pastoralism and adopted the hunter-gatherer economy of the San, likely due to a drying climate, and are now considered San. Similarly, the Bantu Damara later abandoned agriculture and adopted the Khoi economy. Large Khoisan populations remain in several arid areas in the region, notably in the Kalahari Desert.
  http://wn.com/Khoisan
• Korean Americans
  http://wn.com/Korean_Americans
• 
  Kurdish people
  The Kurds () are an Iranian-speaking ethnolinguistic group mostly inhabiting a region known as Kurdistan, which includes adjacent parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. Substantial Kurdish communities also exist in the cities of western Turkey, and they can also be found in Armenia, Georgia, Israel, Azerbaijan, Russia, Lebanon and, in recent decades, some European countries and the United States (see Kurdish diaspora). Most speak Kurdish, an Indo-European language of the Iranian branch. The Kurds are classified as an Iranian people.Bois, Th.; Minorsky, V.; Bois, Th.; Bois, Th.; MacKenzie, D.N.; Bois, Th. "Kurds, Kurdistan." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2009. Brill Online. Excerpt 1:"The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction of more or less laicised Turkey"..Excerpt 2: "The classification of the Kurds among the Iranian nations is based mainly on linguistic and historical data and does not prejudice the fact there is a complexity of ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3:"We thus find that about the period of the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation of Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district of which Alḳī = Elk was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= al-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton of Ḵh̲oyt of Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= al-Arṭān] in the bend of the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies of the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it is said that the Mamakān tribe is of Mamikonian origin). " Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence of an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."
  http://wn.com/Kurdish_people
• Leda Cosmides
  Leda Cosmides, (born May 7, 1957 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American psychologist, who, together with anthropologist husband John Tooby, helped develop the field of evolutionary psychology.
  http://wn.com/Leda_Cosmides
• Lou Jing
  Lou Jing () is a Chinese talent show contestant from Shanghai. She was born to a Chinese mother and an African American father, who left China before she was born and had lost contact ever since. Lou Jing's mother raised her as a single mother. She is currently enrolled at the Shanghai Theater Academy. She entered the Shanghai-based Dragon TV's Go Oriental Angel talent quest in August 2009, where she became one of the five finalists from Shanghai.
  http://wn.com/Lou_Jing
• 
  Madison Grant
  Madison Grant (November 19, 1865 – May 30, 1937) was an American lawyer, historian and physical anthropologist, known primarily for his work as a eugenicist and conservationist. As a eugenicist, Grant was responsible for one of the most famous works of scientific racism, and played an active role in crafting strong immigration restriction and anti-miscegenation laws in the United States.
  http://wn.com/Madison_Grant
• 
  Magnus Hirschfeld
  Magnus Hirschfeld (May 14, 1868 - May 14, 1935) was a German physician and sexologist. Hirschfeld was an outspoken advocate for homosexual rights.
  http://wn.com/Magnus_Hirschfeld
• 
  Maulana Karenga
  Maulana Karenga (born Ronald McKinley Everett on July 14, 1941, and also known as Ron Karenga and as M. Ron Karenga) is an African American author, political activist, and college professor best known as the creator of Kwanzaa. Karenga was active in the Black Power movement in the 1960s and 1970s and founded the black nationalist group Us Organization which remains active to this day promoting the philosophy of Kawaida. Kawaida is a philosophy based on social and cultural change.
  http://wn.com/Maulana_Karenga
• Mexican Americans
  http://wn.com/Mexican_Americans
• Michael Omi
  Michael Omi is an American sociologist. Professor Omi is most well known for developing the theory of racial formation along with Howard Winant. Omi serves on the faculty at the University of California, Berkeley. Omi's work includes race theory, Asian American studies, and antiracist scholarship.
  http://wn.com/Michael_Omi
• Michel Foucault
  Michel Foucault (), born Paul-Michel Foucault (15 October 1926 – 25 June 1984), was a French philosopher, sociologist, and historian. He held a chair at the prestigious Collège de France with the title "History of Systems of Thought," and also taught at the University at Buffalo and the University of California, Berkeley.
  http://wn.com/Michel_Foucault
• 
  Moors
  The description Moors has referred to several historic and modern populations of Berber, Black African and Arab descent from Northern Africa, some of whom came to conquer and occupy the Iberian Peninsula for nearly 800 years. At that time they were Muslim, although earlier the people had followed other religions. They called the territory Al Andalus, comprising most of what is now Spain and Portugal.
  http://wn.com/Moors
• 
  Nanjing
  (Chinese: 南京; Romanizations: Nánjīng (Pinyin), Nan-ching (Wade-Giles), Nanking (Postal map spelling); ) is the capital of Jiangsu Province, China, and has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture. The spellings 'Nanjing' and 'Nanking' both correspond to the Chinese name '南京' which means "southern capital". 'Nanking' was widely used until the Pinyin language reform; then 'Nanjing' became the international standard spelling of the city's name.
  http://wn.com/Nanjing
• 
  Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
  ' () (born 18 February 1201 in Ṭūs, Khorasan – 26 June 1274 in al-Kāżimiyyah, Baghdad), better known as ' (; or simply Tusi in the West), was a Persian"Tusi, Nasir al-Din al-." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 27 December 2007 . polymath and prolific writer: an astronomer, biologist, chemist, mathematician, philosopher, physician, physicist, scientist, theologian and Marja Taqleed. He was of the Ismaili-, and subsequently Twelver Shī‘ah Islamic belief. The Arab-Tunisian scholar Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406) considered Tusi to be the greatest of the later Persian scholars.
  http://wn.com/Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi
• nation
  http://wn.com/nation
• nationalities
  http://wn.com/nationalities
• 
  Ne Win
  Ne Win ( ; 24 May or 14 May 1911 or 10 July 1910 – 5 December 2002) was a Burmese politician and military commander. He was Prime Minister of Burma from 1958 to 1960 and 1962 to 1974 and also head of state from 1962 to 1981. He also was the founder and from 1963 to 1988 the chairman of the Burma Socialist Programme Party, which from 1964 until 1988 was the sole political party in the Burmese nation state.
  http://wn.com/Ne_Win
• 
  Oswald Spengler
  Oswald Arnold Gottfried Spengler (29 May 1880 – 8 May 1936) was a German historian and philosopher whose interests also included mathematics, science, and art. He is best known for his book The Decline of the West (Der Untergang des Abendlandes), published in 1918, which puts forth a cyclical theory of the rise and decline of civilizations. In 1920 Spengler produced Prussiandom and Socialism (Preussentum und Sozialismus), which argued for an organic, nationalist version of socialism and authoritarianism. He wrote extensively throughout World War I and the interwar period, and supported German hegemony in Europe. The National Socialists held Spengler as an intellectual precursor but he was ostracised after 1933 for his pessimism about Germany and Europe's future, his refusal to support Nazi ideas of racial superiority, and his critical work The Hour of Decision.
  http://wn.com/Oswald_Spengler
• 
  Ota Benga
  Ota Benga (c. 1883 – March 20, 1916) was a Congolese pygmy who was featured in a 1906 human zoo exhibit at New York City's Bronx Zoo. Benga came to the United States through the action of businessman and missionary Samuel Phillips Verner. Under contract from the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, Verner negotiated Benga's release from slave traders in 1904 following his capture by the Force Publique—which had also attacked his village, killing Benga's wife and two children.
  http://wn.com/Ota_Benga
• 
  Otto Weininger
  Otto Weininger (April 3, 1880 – October 4, 1903) was an Austrian philosopher. In 1903, he published the book Geschlecht und Charakter (Sex and Character) which gained popularity after his suicide at the age of 23. Today, the book is generally viewed as misogynistic and antisemitic in academic circles; however, it continues to be held up as a great work of lasting genius and spiritual wisdom by others.
  http://wn.com/Otto_Weininger
• 
  Ottoman Empire
  The Sublime Ottoman State (Ottoman Turkish, Persian: دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه Devlet-i ʿAliyye-yi ʿOsmâniyye, Modern Turkish: Yüce Osmanlı Devleti or Osmanlı İmparatorluğu) was an empire that lasted from 1299 to 1923.
  http://wn.com/Ottoman_Empire
• Owen 'Alik Shahadah
  '''Owen 'Alik Shahadah' (b. 1973) is a director, African writer, scholar, businessman and music producer. He is best known for authoring works, which deal with African history, social justice, environmental issues, education and world peace. Born in Hanover, Germany and educated in both England and the Caribbean, Shahadah is of a new generation of African Diaspora filmmakers inspired by the likes of Malcolm X and Kwame Nkrumah. He produces work that articulates a multidimensional African world perspective. Testimony to this is 500 Years Later and Motherland (film). As a cultural writer he is one of the founders of the African Holocaust Society'' and a leading critic of the terms black people and Sub-Saharan Africa, he states they are products of racism to undermine African history and cultural contributions. He argues for African agency and economic ownership of African culture by Africans.
  http://wn.com/Owen_'Alik_Shahadah
• 
  Pascal Bruckner
  Pascal Bruckner (born 15 December 1948 in Paris) is a French writer.
  http://wn.com/Pascal_Bruckner
• Persian people
  Ethnic group|group = Persian Speakers
  http://wn.com/Persian_people
• 
  Poles
  The Polish people, or Poles ( , singular Polak) are the inhabitants of Poland and Polish emigrants irrespective of their ancestry. Their religion is predominantly Roman Catholic. As a nation, they are bounded by the Polish language, which belongs to the Lechitic subgroup of west slavic languages of Central Europe. A wide-ranging Polish diaspora exists throughout Western and Eastern Europe, the Americas and Australia. Polish citizens live predominantly in Poland.
  http://wn.com/Poles
• racism in China
  http://wn.com/racism_in_China
• Reyes Catolicos
  http://wn.com/Reyes_Catolicos
• 
  Richard Dawkins
  Clinton Richard Dawkins, FRS, FRSL (born 26 March 1941) is a British ethologist and evolutionary biologist. He is a fellow of New College, Oxford, and was the University of Oxford's Professor for Public Understanding of Science from 1995 until 2008.
  http://wn.com/Richard_Dawkins
• Richard E. Nisbett
  Richard Nisbett is Theodore M. Newcomb Distinguished Professor of social psychology and co-director of the Culture and Cognition program at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. Nisbett's research interests are in social cognition, culture, social class, and aging. He received his Ph.D. from Columbia University, where his advisor was Stanley Schachter, whose other students at that time included Lee Ross and Judith Rodin.
  http://wn.com/Richard_E_Nisbett
• Robert Kurzban
  Robert Kurzban is an Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Pennsylvania, specializing in evolutionary psychology. He was born in Poughkeepsie, New York on September 29, 1969. He received his undergraduate degree in psychology from Cornell University in 1991. A lifelong love of Disney led him to take a job in 1992 at Euro Disney. He returned to academia in 1993 and completed his PhD in the Psychology Department at UCSB in 1998. He continued his training with postdoctoral work in the Department of Anthropology at UCLA, and the Division of Humanities and Social Sciences at Caltech. He also spent two years at the Economic Science Laboratory the University of Arizona with Nobel Laureate Vernon L. Smith. Kurzban’s research focuses on evolutionary approaches to understanding human social behavior. He founded the Pennsylvania Laboratory for Experimental Evolutionary Psychology at the University of Pennsylvania in 2003.
  http://wn.com/Robert_Kurzban
• 
  Robert Mugabe
  Robert Gabriel Mugabe (, ; born 21 February 1924) is the second and current President of Zimbabwe. One of the leaders of the liberation movement against white-minority rule, he was elected into power as the head of government since 1980, as Prime Minister from 1980 to 1987, and as the first executive head of state since 1987.
  http://wn.com/Robert_Mugabe
• 
  Romani people
  The Romani (also Romany, Romanies, Romanis, Roma or Roms; exonym: Gypsy; Romani: Romane or Rromane, depending on the dialect) are an ethnic group living mostly in Europe, who trace their origins to mediaeval India.
  http://wn.com/Romani_people
• Ron Karenga
  http://wn.com/Ron_Karenga
• 
  Rudyard Kipling
  Rudyard Kipling (30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936) was a British author and poet. Born in Bombay, in British India, he is best known for his works of fiction The Jungle Book (1894) (a collection of stories which includes Rikki-Tikki-Tavi), Kim (1901) (a tale of adventure), many short stories, including The Man Who Would Be King (1888); and his poems, including Mandalay (1890), Gunga Din (1890), and If— (1910). He is regarded as a major "innovator in the art of the short story"; his children's books are enduring classics of children's literature; and his best works are said to exhibit "a versatile and luminous narrative gift".
  http://wn.com/Rudyard_Kipling
• Semites
  http://wn.com/Semites
• 
  Semitic
  In linguistics and ethnology, Semitic (from the Biblical "Shem", Hebrew: שם, translated as "name", Arabic: ساميّ) was first used to refer to a language family of largely Middle Eastern origin, now called the Semitic languages.
  http://wn.com/Semitic
• Sendhil Mullainathan
  Sendhil Mullainathan is a Professor of Economics at Harvard University. He was hired with tenure by Harvard in 2004 after having spent six years at MIT, first as a junior faculty member and then as a full professor. He is a recipient of a MacArthur Foundation "genius grant" and conducts research on development economics, behavioral economics, and corporate finance. He is a co-founder of the MIT Poverty Action Lab and most recently of the think-tank Ideas42. Mullainathan is also a Research Affiliate of Innovations for Poverty Action.
  http://wn.com/Sendhil_Mullainathan
• Sephardic Jews
  http://wn.com/Sephardic_Jews
• 
  Sigmund Freud
  Sigmund Freud (), born Sigismund Schlomo Freud (6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939), was an Austrian neurologist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychiatry. Freud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind and the defense mechanism of repression, and for creating the clinical practice of psychoanalysis for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient, technically referred to as an "analysand", and a psychoanalyst. Freud is also renowned for his redefinition of sexual desire as the primary motivational energy of human life, as well as for his therapeutic techniques, including the use of free association, his theory of transference in the therapeutic relationship, and the interpretation of dreams as sources of insight into unconscious desires. He was an early neurological researcher into cerebral palsy, and a prolific essayist, drawing on psychoanalysis to contribute to the history, interpretation and critique of culture.
  http://wn.com/Sigmund_Freud
• 
  Somali people
  Ethnic group
  http://wn.com/Somali_people
• sons of Noah
  http://wn.com/sons_of_Noah
• 
  Spanish people
  Spanish people or Spaniards constitute the European nation and ethnic group native of Spain, in the Iberian Peninsula, which forms the southwest of Europe. The Spanish nationality is in essence made up of regional nationalities, reflecting the complex history of Spain. Spain, in its current boundaries, was formed out of a number of predecessor kingdoms in the late 15th century as a result of the Reconquista and the War of the Castilian Succession.
  http://wn.com/Spanish_people
• 
  Stokely Carmichael
  Kwame Ture (June 29, 1941 November 15, 1998), also known as Stokely Carmichael, was a Trinidadian-American black activist active in the 1960s American Civil Rights Movement. He rose to prominence first as a leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced "snick") and later as the "Honorary Prime Minister" of the Black Panther Party. Initially an integrationist, Carmichael later became affiliated with black nationalist and Pan-Africanist movements. He popularized the term "Black Power".
  http://wn.com/Stokely_Carmichael
• 
  The Times
  The Times is a daily national newspaper published in the United Kingdom since 1785, when it was known as The Daily Universal Register.
  http://wn.com/The_Times
• Thomas Schelling
  Thomas Crombie Schelling (born 14 April 1921) is an American economist and professor of foreign affairs, national security, nuclear strategy, and arms control at the School of Public Policy at University of Maryland, College Park. He is also co-faculty at the New England Complex Systems Institute. He was awarded the 2005 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (shared with Robert Aumann) for "having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis."
  http://wn.com/Thomas_Schelling
• Tomáš Masaryk
  http://wn.com/Tomáš_Masaryk
• Turkic peoples
  The Turks (or Turkics) are peoples residing in northern, central and western Asia, Mongolia, southern Siberia and northwestern China and parts of eastern Europe. They speak languages belonging to the Turkic language family. They share, to varying degrees, certain cultural traits and historical backgrounds. The term Turkic represents a broad ethno-linguistic group of people including existing societies such as the Chuvashes, Kazakhs, Tatars, Kyrgyzs, Turkish, Turkmen, Uyghur, Uzbeks, Bashkirs, Qashqai, Gagauzs, Yakuts, Crimean Karaites, Krymchaks, Karakalpaks, Karachays, Krymchaks, Nogais and as well as past civilizations such as the Kumans, Kipchaks, Avars, Turgeshs, Seljuks, Khazars, Ottomans, Mamluks, Timurids, and possibly the Xiongnu and Huns.
  http://wn.com/Turkic_peoples
• 
  Ukrainians
  Ukrainians (, Ukrayintsi, ) are an East Slavic ethnic group primarily living in Ukraine, or more broadly—citizens of Ukraine (who may or may not be ethnic Ukrainians). Some 200 years ago and times prior to that, Ukrainians were usually referred to and known as Ruthenians (). Around 45 million people identify with the Ukrainian ethnicity, an ethnos that today, due to centuries of foreign rule and distinct periods of Polonization and Russification, is significantly less homogenous than neighboring ethnic groups. Many ethnic Ukrainians, in addition to having been descended from Ruthenian stock, maintain various other ancestries, such as Russian, Belarussian, Polish, Greek, German, Romanian, and/or Jewish.
  http://wn.com/Ukrainians
• UN Charter
  http://wn.com/UN_Charter
• 
  W. D. Hamilton
  William Donald Hamilton FRS (1 August 1936 – 7 March 2000) was a British evolutionary biologist, whom Richard Dawkins has praised as one of the greatest evolutionary theorists of the 20th century.
  http://wn.com/W_D_Hamilton
• 
  William Z. Ripley
  William Zebina Ripley (October 13, 1867 – August 16, 1941) was an American economist, lecturer at Columbia University, professor of economics at MIT, professor of political economics at Harvard University, and racial theorist. Ripley was famous for his criticisms of American railroad economics and American business practices in the 1920s and 1930s and later his tripartite racial theory of Europe. His work of racial anthropology was later taken up by physical anthropologists, eugenicists and white nationalists.
  http://wn.com/William_Z_Ripley
• 
  World War I
  World War I was a military conflict centered on Europe that began in the summer of 1914. The fighting ended in late 1918. This conflict involved all of the world's great powers, assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (centred around the Triple Entente) and the Central Powers. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilized in one of the largest wars in history. More than 9 million combatants were killed, due largely to great technological advances in firepower without corresponding ones in mobility. It was the second deadliest conflict in history.
  http://wn.com/World_War_I
• 
  Émile Zola
  Émile François Zola (; 2 April 1840 – 29 September 1902) was an influential French writer, the most important exemplar of the literary school of naturalism and an important contributor to the development of theatrical naturalism. He was a major figure in the political liberalization of France and in the exoneration of the falsely accused and convicted army officer Alfred Dreyfus, which is encapsulated in the renowned newspaper headline ''J'Accuse''.
  http://wn.com/Émile_Zola

• 
  Al-Andalus
  Al-Andalus () was the Arabic name given to a nation in the parts of the Iberian Peninsula and Septimania governed by Muslims (given the generic name of Moors), at various times in the period between 711 and 1492.
  http://wn.com/Al-Andalus
• Andalusia
  Andalusia (; , ) is an autonomous community of Spain and recognized as a historical nationality. It is the most populous (8,285,692 inhabitants in 2009) and the second largest, in terms of land area, of the seventeen autonomous communities of the Kingdom of Spain. Its capital and largest city is Seville (Spanish: Sevilla). The region is divided into eight provinces: Huelva, Seville, Cádiz, Córdoba, Málaga, Jaén, Granada and Almería.
  http://wn.com/Andalusia
• 
  Auvergne (province)
  Auvergne (; Occitan: Auvèrnhe/Auvèrnha) was a historic province in south central France. It was originally the feudal domain of the Counts of Auvergne. It is now the geographical and cultural area that corresponds to the former province.
  http://wn.com/Auvergne_(province)
• 
  Beijing
  {| style="float:right;"
  http://wn.com/Beijing
• 
  Birmingham
  Birmingham ( , locally ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands county of England. It is the most populous British city outside London with a population of 1,028,700 (2009 estimate), and lies at the heart of the West Midlands conurbation, the United Kingdom's second most populous Urban Area with a population of 2,284,093 (2001 census). Birmingham's metropolitan area, which includes surrounding towns to which it is closely tied through commuting, is also the United Kingdom's second most populous with a population of 3,683,000.
  http://wn.com/Birmingham
• 
  Botswana
  The Republic of Botswana () is a sub Saharan country located in Southern Africa. The citizens are referred to as "Batswana" (singular: Motswana). Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966. It has held free and fair democratic elections since independence.
  http://wn.com/Botswana
• 
  Brazil
  Brazil (; , ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (, ), is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population. It is the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas and the largest lusophone country in the world.
  http://wn.com/Brazil
• 
  Burma
  Burma, officially the Union of Myanmar, is the second largest country by geographical area in Southeast Asia. The country is bordered by People's Republic of China on the north-east, Laos on the east, Thailand on the south-east, Bangladesh on the west, India on the north-west and the Bay of Bengal to the south-west with the Andaman Sea defining its southern periphery. One-third of Burma's total perimeter, 1,930 kilometers (1,199 mi), forms an uninterrupted coastline.
  http://wn.com/Burma
• 
  California
  California (pronounced ) is the most populous state in the United States and the third-largest by land area, after Alaska and Texas. California is also the most populous sub-national entity in North America. It's on the U.S. West Coast, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and by the states of Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, Baja California, Mexico, to the south. Its 5 largest cities are Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, San Francisco, and Long Beach, with Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose each having at least 1 million residents. Like many populous states, California's capital, Sacramento is smaller than the state's largest city, Los Angeles. The state is home to the nation's 2nd- and 6th-largest census statistical areas and 8 of the nation's 50 most populous cities. California has a varied climate and geography and a multi-cultural population.
  http://wn.com/California
• 
  Caribbean
  The CaribbeanPronounced or . Both pronunciations are equally valid; indeed, they see equal use even within areas of the Caribbean itself. Cf. Royal Caribbean, which stresses the second syllable. In this case, as a proper noun, those who would normally pronounce it a different way may use the pronunciation associated with the noun when referring to it. More generic nouns such as the Caribbean Community are generally referred to using the speaker's preferred pronunciation.; Dutch ; or more commonly Antilles is a region consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (most of which enclose the sea), and the surrounding coasts. The region is located southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and North America, east of Central America, and to the north of South America.
  http://wn.com/Caribbean
• 
  Carl Hagenbeck
  Carl Hagenbeck (June 10, 1844 - April 14, 1913) was a merchant of wild animals who supplied many European zoos, as well as P.T. Barnum. He is often considered the father of the modern zoo because he introduced "natural" animal enclosures that included recreations of animals' native habitats without bars. Hagenbeck founded Germany's most successful privately owned zoo, the Tierpark Hagenbeck, which moved to its present location in Hamburg's Stellingen quarter in 1907. However, his pioneer role in displaying human beings aside animals, in what has been called "human zoos," is less well known.
  http://wn.com/Carl_Hagenbeck
• 
  Chad
  Chad (, Tshād), officially known as the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country in central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the west. Due to its distance from the sea and its largely desert climate, the country is sometimes referred to as the "Dead Heart of Africa".
  http://wn.com/Chad
• Colonial spain
  http://wn.com/Colonial_spain
• 
  Congo Free State
  The Congo Free State was a government privately controlled by Leopold II, King of the Belgians through a dummy non-governmental organization, the Association internationale africaine. Leopold was the sole shareholder and chairman, who increasingly used it for rubber, copper and other minerals in the upper Lualaba River basin (though it had been set up on the understanding that its purpose was to uplift the local people and develop the area). The state included the entire area of the present Democratic Republic of the Congo and existed from 1885 to 1908. The Congo Free State eventually earned infamy due to the increasingly brutal mistreatment of the local peoples and plunder of natural resources, leading to its abolition and annexation by the government of Belgium in 1908.
  http://wn.com/Congo_Free_State
• Congress of Vienna
  The Congress of Vienna was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vienna from September, 1814 to June, 1815. Its objective was to settle the many issues arising from the French Revolutionary Wars, the Napoleonic Wars, and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. This objective resulted in the redrawing of the continent's political map, establishing the boundaries of France, Napoleon's duchy of Warsaw, the Netherlands, the states of the Rhine, the German province of Saxony, and various Italian territories, and the creation of spheres of influence through which France, Austria, Russia and Britain brokered local and regional problems. The Congress of Vienna was a model for the League of Nations and United Nations due to its goal to constitute peace by all parties.
  http://wn.com/Congress_of_Vienna
• 
  Dewsbury
  Dewsbury is a minster town within the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, in West Yorkshire, England. It is to the west of Wakefield, to the East of Huddersfield and south of Leeds. It lies by the River Calder and the Calder and Hebble Navigation.
  http://wn.com/Dewsbury
• Diffa
  Diffa is a city and Urban Commune in the extreme southeast of Niger, near that country's border with Nigeria, with a population of 23,600 (2004). It is the administrative seat of both Diffa Region, and the smaller Diffa Department. Diffa marks the eastern end of the paved section of Route Nationale 1, the main east west highway across Niger, although the section between Zinder and Diffa is only partially paved in places. RN 1 continues north to N'guigmi more than 100km. Maïné-Soroa, the other major town of the Region, lies less than 100km to the west of Diffa. The border with Nigeria, at the Nigerian town of Duji, is 5.5 km to the south of Diffa. Diffa Airport lies to the north of the town.
  http://wn.com/Diffa
• 
  Dominican Republic
  The Dominican Republic (; , ) is a nation on the island of Hispaniola, part of the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western third of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands that are shared by two countries. Both by area and population, the Dominican Republic is the second largest Caribbean nation (after Cuba), with and an estimated 10 million people.
  http://wn.com/Dominican_Republic
• 
  Egypt
  Egypt (; , Miṣr, ; Egyptian Arabic: مصر, Maṣr, ; Coptic: , ; Greek: Αίγυπτος, Aiguptos; Egyptian:
  http://wn.com/Egypt
• Expo '58
  http://wn.com/Expo_'58
• 
  France
  {{Infobox Country
  http://wn.com/France
• 
  German Empire
  The German Empire (, called by some German historians as Kaiserlich Deutsches Reich or Kaiserreich) refers to Germany from the unification of Germany and proclamation of Wilhelm I as German Emperor on 18 January 1871 to 1918, when it became a federal republic after defeat in World War I and the abdication of Wilhelm II (28 November 1918). Deutsches Reich remained the official name of Germany throughout the Weimar period and most of the Nazi period until 1943, when it was changed to Großdeutsches Reich ("Great German Empire").
  http://wn.com/German_Empire
• 
  Guangzhou
  Guangzhou (; ; jyutping: Gwong²zau¹; Cantonese Yale: Gwóngjàu), also known as Canton or Kwangchow, is a sub-provincial city and the capital of the Guangdong province in the People's Republic of China. It is one of the five National Central Cities. Located in southern China on the Pearl River, about northwest of Hong Kong, Guangzhou is a key transportation hub and trading port.
  http://wn.com/Guangzhou
• 
  Guyana
  Guyana ( ), officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana and previously known as British Guiana, is a state on the northern coast of South America that is culturally part of the Anglophone Caribbean. Guyana has been a former colony of the British, Dutch and for a brief period, the French. It is the only state of the Commonwealth of Nations on mainland South America, and is also a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), which has its secretariat headquarters in Guyana's capital, Georgetown. Guyana achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 26 May 1966 and became a Republic on 23 February 1970.
  http://wn.com/Guyana
• 
  Haiti
  Haiti (; French , ; Haitian Creole: Ayiti, ), officially the Republic of Haiti ( ;
  http://wn.com/Haiti
• 
  Iberian Peninsula
  The Iberian Peninsula is located in the extreme southwest of Europe and includes modern-day states Portugal, Spain, Andorra, the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar and a very small area of France. It is the westernmost of the three major southern European peninsulas—the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas. It is bordered on the southeast and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the north, west and southwest by the Atlantic Ocean. The Pyrenees form the northeast edge of the peninsula, separating it from the rest of Europe. In the south, it approaches the northern coast of Africa. It is the second-largest peninsula in Europe, with an area of approximately .
  http://wn.com/Iberian_Peninsula
• 
  India
  India (), officially the Republic of India ( ; see also official names of India), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.18 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Mainland India is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east; and it is bordered by Pakistan to the west; Bhutan, the People's Republic of China and Nepal to the north; and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. In the Indian Ocean, mainland India and the Lakshadweep Islands are in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, while India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share maritime border with Thailand and the Indonesian island of Sumatra in the Andaman Sea. India has a coastline of .
  http://wn.com/India
• 
  Israel
  Israel (, ''Yisrā'el; , Isrā'īl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: , Medīnat Yisrā'el; , Dawlat Isrā'īl''), is a parliamentary republic in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan and the West Bank in the east, Egypt and Gaza on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel is the world's only predominantly Jewish state, and is defined as A Jewish and Democratic State by the Israeli government.
  http://wn.com/Israel
• Malaysia
  Malaysia (pronounced or ) is a federal constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of . The country is separated by the South China Sea into two regions, Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo (also known as West and East Malaysia respectively). Malaysia shares land borders with Thailand, Indonesia, and Brunei and has maritime boundaries with Singapore, Vietnam, and the Philippines. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. The population as of 2009 stood at over 28 million.
  http://wn.com/Malaysia
• 
  Mauritania
  Mauritania ( Mūrītāniyā; ; Soninke: Murutaane; Pulaar: Moritani; ), officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a country in North Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in the west, by Western Sahara in the north, by Algeria in the northeast, by Mali in the east and southeast, and by Senegal in the southwest. It is named after the Roman province of Mauretania, even though the modern state covers a territory far to the southwest of the old province. The capital and largest city is Nouakchott, located on the Atlantic coast.
  http://wn.com/Mauritania
• MIT
  http://wn.com/MIT
• 
  Nanjing
  (Chinese: 南京; Romanizations: Nánjīng (Pinyin), Nan-ching (Wade-Giles), Nanking (Postal map spelling); ) is the capital of Jiangsu Province, China, and has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture. The spellings 'Nanjing' and 'Nanking' both correspond to the Chinese name '南京' which means "southern capital". 'Nanking' was widely used until the Pinyin language reform; then 'Nanjing' became the international standard spelling of the city's name.
  http://wn.com/Nanjing
• 
  Naples
  Naples ( , , Neapolitan: Napule) is a city in Italy; it is the capital of the region of Campania and of the province of Naples. Known for its rich history, art, culture, architecture, music, and gastronomy, Naples has played an important role in the the Italian peninsula and beyond for much of its existence, which began more than 2,800 years ago. Situated on the west coast of Italy by the Gulf of Naples, the city is located halfway between two volcanic areas, Mount Vesuvius and the Phlegraean Fields.
  http://wn.com/Naples
• 
  Nazi Germany
  Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, is the common name for the country of Germany while governed by Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) from 1933 to 1945. Third Reich () denotes the Nazi state as a historical successor to the medieval Holy Roman Empire (962–1806) and to the modern German Empire (1871–1918). Nazi Germany had two official names, the Deutsches Reich (German Reich), from 1933 to 1943, when it became Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich).
  http://wn.com/Nazi_Germany
• 
  New Caledonia
  New Caledonia (French: officially: Nouvelle-Calédonie; colloquially: (la) Calédonie; popular nickname: (le) Caillou), has a special status of sui generis collectivity of France. It is located in the subregion of Melanesia in the southwest Pacific. It comprises a main island (Grande Terre), the Loyalty Islands, and several smaller islands. Approximately half the size of Taiwan, it has a land area of 18,575.5 square kilometres (7,172 sq mi). The population was estimated in January 2009 to be 249,000. The capital and largest city of the territory is Nouméa. The currency is the CFP franc.
  http://wn.com/New_Caledonia
• 
  Niger
  Niger ( or ; ), officially named the Republic of Niger, is a landlocked country in Western Africa, named after the Niger River. It borders Nigeria and Benin to the south, Burkina Faso and Mali to the west, Algeria and Libya to the north and Chad to the east. Niger covers a land area of almost 1,270,000 km2, over 80 percent of which is covered by the Sahara desert. The country's predominantly Islamic population of just above 15,000,000 is mostly clustered in the far south and west of the nation. The capital city is Niamey.
  http://wn.com/Niger
• 
  Palace of Versailles
  The Palace of Versailles (, "vair-sigh"), or simply Versailles, is a royal château in Versailles, the Île-de-France region of France. In French, it is known as the Château de Versailles.
  http://wn.com/Palace_of_Versailles
• 
  Papua New Guinea
  Papua New Guinea ( , also or ; Tok Pisin: Papua Niugini) (PNG), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania, occupying the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and numerous offshore islands (the western portion of the island is a part of the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua). It is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, in a region defined since the early 19th century as Melanesia. The capital is Port Moresby.
  http://wn.com/Papua_New_Guinea
• 
  Pisgat Ze'ev
  '''Pisgat Ze'ev' (, lit. Ze'ev's Peak''), is a residential neighborhood with a population of 50,000 located in northeastern Jerusalem. It was established on land annexed by Israel after the Six Day War. The United Nations, the International Court of Justice and the European Union consider it an illegal Israeli settlement. Israel considers it a neighborhood in Jerusalem, and all services are provided by the Jerusalem Municipality. Construction began in 1982, and the first families moved in three years later. Pisgat Ze'ev is situated east of the Arab neighborhood of Shuafat, west of the Arab villages of Hizma and 'Anata, and south of Neve Yaakov.
  http://wn.com/Pisgat_Ze'ev
• 
  Portugal
  Portugal (, ), officially the Portuguese Republic (; ), is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are also part of Portugal.
  http://wn.com/Portugal
• Poznań
  Poznań (; ; Poyzn) is a city on the Warta river in west-central Poland, with a population of 556,022 in June 2009. It is among the oldest cities in Poland, and was one of the most important centres in the early Polish state, whose first rulers were buried at Poznań's cathedral.
  http://wn.com/Poznań
• 
  Princeton University
  Princeton University is a private research university located in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. The school is one of the eight universities of the Ivy League, and is one of the nine Colonial Colleges founded before the American Revolution.
  http://wn.com/Princeton_University
• Qing dynasty
  http://wn.com/Qing_dynasty
• 
  Siberia
  Siberia ( ), is a vast region, constituting almost all of Northern Asia. Comprising the central and eastern portion of the Russian Federation, it was part of the Soviet Union (USSR) from its beginning, as the preceding Russian Empire conquered it in the 16th century.
  http://wn.com/Siberia
• 
  South Africa
  The Republic of South Africa is a country located at the southern tip of Africa, with a coastline on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. To the north lie Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe; to the east are Mozambique and Swaziland; while Lesotho is an independent country wholly surrounded by South African territory.
  http://wn.com/South_Africa
• SS
  http://wn.com/SS
• 
  Sudan
  Sudan (), officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in northeastern Africa. It is the largest country in Africa and the Arab world, and tenth largest in the world by area. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east,Kenya and Uganda to the southeast, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest. The world's longest river, the Nile, divides the country between east and west sides.
  http://wn.com/Sudan
• 
  United States
  The United States of America (also referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to the east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories in the Caribbean and Pacific.
  http://wn.com/United_States
• 
  Ural Mountains
  The Ural Mountains (, Uralskiye gory) are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan. Their eastern side is usually considered the natural boundary between Europe and Asia. The mountains lie within the Ural geographical region and significantly overlap with the Ural Federal District and Ural economic region. They are rich in various deposits, including metal ores, coal, precious and semi-precious stones, and since the 18th century have been the major mineral base of Russia.
  http://wn.com/Ural_Mountains
• 
  Yorkshire
  Yorkshire is a historic county of northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been increasingly undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration, such as Yorkshire and the Humber and West Yorkshire.
  http://wn.com/Yorkshire
• 
  Zanzibar
  Zanzibar () is a semi-autonomous part of the United Republic of Tanzania, in East Africa. It comprises the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of the mainland, and consists of numerous small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, informally referred to as Zanzibar), and Pemba. Other nearby island countries and territories include Comoros and Mayotte to the south, Mauritius and Réunion to the far southeast, and the Seychelles Islands about 1,500 km to the east. Zanzibar was once a separate state with a long trading history within the Arab world; it united with Tanganyika to form Tanzania in 1964 and still enjoys a high degree of autonomy within the union. The capital of Zanzibar, located on the island of Unguja, is Zanzibar City, and its historic centre, known as Stone Town, is a World Heritage Site. The name comes from the Persian zang () meaning "rust" (politically correct equivalent for "black") and bar () meaning "land".
  http://wn.com/Zanzibar
• 
  Zimbabwe
  Zimbabwe ( ; officially the Republic of Zimbabwe and formerly Southern Rhodesia, the Republic of Rhodesia, and Zimbabwe Rhodesia) is a landlocked country located in the southern part of the continent of Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the northwest and Mozambique to the east. Zimbabwe has three official languages: English, Shona (a Bantu language), and Ndebele (also a Bantu language).
  http://wn.com/Zimbabwe

• 2008 Summer Olympics
• Abd-ar-Rahman III
• ableism
• aboriginal peoples
• absolute monarchy
• Abu Rayhan Biruni
• Action française
• Adam Tooze
• affirmative action
• Africa
• African
• African American
• African Americans
• African-American
• Afro-Arab
• Age of Enlightenment
• ageism
• Al-Andalus
• Al-Jahiz
• Al-Masudi
• Al-Muqaddasi
• Albert Memmi
• alcoholism
• Alfred Dreyfus
• Alldeutscher Verband
• Allport's Scale
• anachronism
• Ancien Régime
• Ancient Greece
• Andalusia
• Anthony D. Smith
• Anthropology
• anthropometry
• anti-Judaism
• anti-racism
• antisemitism
• apartheid
• Arab
• Arab slave trade
• Arabs
• aristocracy
• Aristotelianism
• Aristotle
• Armenian Genocide
• Arnold J. Toynbee
• Arthur de Gobineau
• Aryan
• Aryan race
• Ashley Montagu
• Asia
• Augustin Thierry
• Auvergne (province)
• Aztlan
• Babylonian Talmud
• Balkan
• Balts
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• barbarian
• Basil Davidson
• BBC
• Beijing
• Benedict Anderson
• Berber people
• Bernard Boxill
• Bernard Lewis
• biology
• Birmingham
• birth certificate
• black people
• blue blood
• Botswana
• bourgeoisie
• Brazil
• Bronisław Malinowski
• Bronx Zoo
• Burma
• Burmese Indians
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• California
• cannibalism
• Caribbean
• Carl Hagenbeck
• Carl Meinhof
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• castizo
• Catholic theology
• Caucasian race
• Cephalic index
• Chad
• Charles Darwin
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• Charles Tilly
• chauvinism
• chimpanzee
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• Cityscape
• class struggle
• Claude Lévi-Strauss
• Cleanliness of blood
• Colonial Exhibition
• Colonial spain
• colonialism
• combatant
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• conscription
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• craniometry
• creationist
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• culture
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• Early modern Europe
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• Eduardo Galeano
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• Egypt
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• ethnic cleansing
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• ethnic groups
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• ethnicity
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• ethnology
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• eugenicists
• eugenics
• Eurocentrism
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• exploitation
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• fatwa
• Ferdinand V of Spain
• Fiji coup of 2000
• Filipino American
• folk
• forced migration
• France
• Francis Galton
• Franco-Prussian War
• Franks
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• French Revolution
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• genocide
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• imperialist
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• jazz
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• Jewish Encyclopedia
• Jews
• Jim Crow laws
• Joe Feagin
• John Lilburne
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• John Tooby
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• Joseph Conrad
• Judaism
• Judeo-Christian
• Jules Michelet
• Julian Huxley
• Kabinettskriege
• Kanaks
• Khoi
• Khoisan
• kin selection
• Korean Americans
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• L'Assommoir
• La Bête humaine
• La Convivencia
• La Prensa
• Labeling theory
• labour condition
• Latin America
• Le Docteur Pascal
• Lebensraum
• Leda Cosmides
• Les Rougon-Macquart
• levée en masse
• liberal nationalism
• Lou Jing
• Macquarie dictionary
• Madison Grant
• Magnus Hirschfeld
• Malaysia
• malignant
• Marquis of Pombal
• Marxism
• mass murder
• master race
• Maulana Karenga
• Maurice Barrès
• Mauritania
• Mbuti
• Mediterranean race
• MENA
• Merriam-Webster
• mestizo
• Metic
• Mexican Americans
• Mexican Mafia
• Michael Omi
• Michel Foucault
• Middle Ages
• minorities
• minority group
• miscegenation
• MIT
• monogenism
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• morality
• MTR
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• Muslim
• Muslim conquests
• Muslims
• Namaqua
• Nana (novel)
• Nanjing
• Naples
• Napoleonic War
• Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
• nation
• nation-state
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• nationalities
• natural law
• natural selection
• naturalization
• Nazi eugenics
• Nazi Germany
• Nazi ideology
• Nazis
• Nazism
• Ne Win
• Negro
• Negroid
• Neo-Nazism
• New Caledonia
• New Christian
• New Imperialism
• New Philosophers
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• Nicolas Fréret
• Niger
• Nordic race
• NSDAP
• Nubian people
• objective
• obscurantism
• Old Christian
• oppression
• orangutan
• Oswald Spengler
• Ota Benga
• Otto Weininger
• Ottoman Empire
• Overseas Chinese
• Owen 'Alik Shahadah
• Palace of Versailles
• pan-Arabism
• pan-Germanism
• pan-Slavism
• pan-Turkism
• Papua New Guinea
• Pascal Bruckner
• patriotism
• Peace of Westphalia
• pejorative
• Peninsula War
• Persian people
• philosophy
• phrenology
• physiognomy
• Pisgat Ze'ev
• plebiscite
• pogrom
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• politician
• polygenism
• Pontiac's Rebellion
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• Portugal
• positivism
• Poznań
• prejudice
• Princeton University
• prison gang
• prostitution
• pseudo-science
• psychoanalysis
• Pygmies
• Qing dynasty
• Qur'an
• Race and genetics
• race baiting
• racial hygiene
• Racial segregation
• racial supremacy
• Racialism
• racism in China
• Reconquista
• Red Army
• Reyes Catolicos
• Richard Dawkins
• Richard E. Nisbett
• right of conquest
• Robert Kurzban
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• Romani people
• Romantic nationalist
• Ron Karenga
• Rowman & Littlefield
• Rudyard Kipling
• Russians
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• scientific racism
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• Second Congo War
• second-class citizen
• Semites
• Semitic
• Sendhil Mullainathan
• separatism
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• settler colonialism
• sexism
• sexologist
• Sharpeville massacre
• Shimane Prefecture
• Shōwa period
• Siberia
• sick man of Europe
• Sigmund Freud
• skin whitening
• slave trade
• Slavic people
• Slavs
• social anthropology
• social class
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• social Darwinism
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• sociologist
• Sociology
• Somali people
• sons of Noah
• South Africa
• sovereignty
• Spanish people
• Spanish Renaissance
• speciesism
• SS
• state racism
• statistics
• stereotype
• Stokely Carmichael
• sub-Saharan Africa
• Sudan
• supremacism
• Swedish Empire
• synonym
• terminology
• terrorism
• The Age
• The Descent of Man
• The Guardian
• the Holocaust
• The Race Question
• The Races of Europe
• The Selfish Gene
• The Times
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• trade union
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• Turkic peoples
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• Valladolid debate
• value-neutral
• VDM Verlag
• Vestibular
• vigilantism
• violence
• Volk
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• W. D. Hamilton
• Webster's Dictionary
• West Africa
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• white people
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• white supremacist
• Whitecapping
• William Z. Ripley
• World War I
• World War II
• xenophobia
• Yellow Peril
• Yorkshire
• Zanj
• Zanzibar
• Zanzibar Revolution
• Zimbabwe
• Zionism
• Zulus
• Émile Zola

Human Racist

Album releases

Das Racist

Releases by year: 2011 2010

Album releases

Relax (Released 2011)

• Relax
• Michael Jackson
• Brand New Dance
• Middle of the Cake (feat. Anand Wilder)
• Girl
• Shut Up, Man (feat. El-P)
• Happy Rappy
• Booty in the Air
• Power (feat. Danny Brown and Despot)
• Punjabi Song (feat. Bikram Singh)
• Selena
• Rainbow in the Dark
• The Trick
• Celebration

Sit Down, Man (Released 2010)

• WKCR Stretch and Bobbito Show W. Quincy Jones (intro)
• All Tan Everything (feat. Jay-Z)
• Puerto Rican Cousins
• Hahahaha Jk?
• Town Business (feat. Kassa Overall)
• Commercial
• People Are Strange
• Luv It Mayne (feat. Fat Tony & Bo P)
• Amazing (feat. Lakutis)
• Fashion Party (with Chairlift)
• Rapping 2 U (feat. Lakutis)
• Rooftop (feat. Despot)
• Irresponsible (feat. Lakutis)
• Return to Innocence
• Julia (The Very Best remix)
• Roc Marciano Joint (feat. Roc Marciano)
• You Can Sell Anything
• Sit Down, Man (feat. El-P)
• Sit Down, People
• Free Jazzmataz

Shut Up, Dude (Released 2010)

• Who's That? Brooown!
• You Oughta Know
• Combination Pizza Hut and Taco Bell
• Rainbow in the Dark
• Fake Patois
• Nutmeg
• Shorty Said (Gordon Voidwell remix)
• Chicken and Meat
• I Don't Owe Nobody Sh*t
• Ek Shaneesh
• Hugo Chavez
• I Don't Want to Deal With Those Monsters
• Don Dada
• One Dollar Can
• Coochie Dip City
• Deep A$$ Sh*t (You'll Get It When You're High)
• Shut Up, Dude