Name | Vince Lombardi |
---|---|
Position | Head Coach/General Manager |
Birth date | June 11, 1913 |
Birth place | Brooklyn, New York |
Death date | September 03, 1970 |
Death place | Washington, D.C. |
Coachdebutyear | 1954 |
Coachdebutteam | New York Giants |
Coachfinalyear | 1969 |
Coachfinalteam | Washington Redskins |
College | Fordham |
Pastcoaching | |
Highlights | |
Statlabel1 | Win-Loss Record |
Statvalue1 | 96-34-6 |
Statlabel2 | Winning % |
Statvalue2 | .738 |
Statlabel3 | Games |
Statvalue3 | 136 |
Pfrcoach | LombVi0 |
Hof | 132 |
Lombardi played football at St. Francis Preparatory School, and later Fordham University. He began coaching as an assistant and later as a head coach at St. Cecilia High School. He would later become an assistant coach at Fordham University, the U.S. Military Academy, and the New York Giants before becoming a head coach for the Green Bay Packers from 1959–67 and the Washington Redskins in 1969. He never had a losing season as a head coach in the NFL, compiling an impressive Regular Season winning percentage of 73.8% and 90% in the Post Season. Lombardi is one of the most quoted coaches and figureheads in America, known for his hard-nosed, paternalistic style and relentless pursuit of victory, that have inspired coaching philosophy, books, movies, Broadway plays and documentaries.
Matilda's father, Anthony, opened up a barber shop in Sheepshead Bay prior to the turn of the century. At about the time of Lombardi's birth, Harry, and his brother, Eddie, opened a butcher shop in the Meatpacking District. Throughout the Great Depression, Harry's shop did well and his family prospered. Lombardi grew up in an ethnically-diverse, middle-class neighborhood.
Church attendance was mandatory for the Lombardi family on Sundays. Service would be followed with an equally compulsory few hours of dinner with friends, extended family members, and local clergy. He was an altar boy at St. Mark's Catholic Church. Outside of their local neighborhood, the Lombardi children were subject to the rampant racism that existed at the time against Italian immigrants. As a child, Vince Lombardi helped his father at his meat cutting business, but Vince grew to hate doing so. At the age of 12 he started playing in an uncoached, Sheepshead Bay, organized football league.
In his senior year (1936), he became the right guard in the Seven Blocks of Granite, a nickname given to the Fordham University football team's offensive front line by Fordham University publicist Timothy Sylvester Cohane. In a game against Pitt, Lombardi suffered a severe gash inside his mouth and had several teeth knocked out. Afterward, he missed almost the entire game until he was called in on defense for a successful goal line stand that preserved a 0-0 tie. The Rams went 5-0-2 before losing in the final game of the season, 7-6, to a weak NYU team. The loss destroyed all hopes of Fordham playing in the Rose Bowl and the loss taught Vince a lesson he would never forget—never underestimate your opponent.
At St. Cecilia, Lombardi became the President of the Bergen County Coach's Association.
On February 2, 1959, Vince Lombardi accepted the position of head coach and general manager of the Green Bay Packers.
Lombardi created punishing training regimens and expected absolute dedication and effort from his players. The 1959 Packers were an immediate improvement, finishing at 7-5. Rookie head coach Lombardi was named Coach of the Year.
====Second year==== In his second year, Green Bay won the NFL Western Conference for the first time since 1944. This victory, along with his well-known religious convictions led the Green Bay community to anointing him with the nickname the Pope. Lombardi led the Packers to the 1960 NFL Championship Game against the Philadelphia Eagles. Prior to the championship game, Lombardi met with Wellington Mara and advised him that he would not take the Giants' head coaching job, which was initially offered after the end of the 1959 season. In the final play of the game, in a drive that would have won it, the Packers were stopped a few yards from the goal line. Lombardi had suffered his first and last, championship game loss. After the game, and after the press corps had left the locker room, Lombardi told his team, "This will never happen again. You will never lose another championship." In later years as coach of the Packers, Lombardi made it a point to admonish his running backs that if they failed to score from one yard out, then he would consider it a personal affront to him and he would seek retribution.
Lombardi would coach the Packers to win their next 9 post-season games, a record streak not matched or broken until Bill Belichick won 10 in a row from 2002 to 2006. The Packers would defeat the Giants for the NFL title in 1961 (37–0 in Green Bay) and 1962 (16–7 at Yankee Stadium), marking the first two of their five titles in Lombardi's 9 years. After the 1962 championship win, President John F. Kennedy called Lombardi and asked him if he would 'come back to Army and coach again'; Kennedy received Lombardi's tacit denial of the request. His only other post-season loss occurred to the St. Louis Cardinals in the Playoff Bowl (3rd place game) after the 1964 season (officially classified as an exhibition game).
Including postseason but excluding exhibition games, Lombardi went on to accomplish a 105–35–6 (.740 winning percent) record as head coach, and he never suffered a losing season. He led the Packers to three consecutive NFL championships—-in 1965, 1966, and 1967—-a feat accomplished only once before in the history of the league (by Curly Lambeau, founder of the Packers, who coached the team to their first three straight NFL Championships in 1929, 1930, and 1931). At the conclusion of the 1966 and 1967 seasons, Lombardi's Packers teams would also go on to win the first two Super Bowls, solidifying his place as, arguably, the greatest coach in football history. Lombardi coached the Green Bay Packers to complete championships in five of 7 seasons.
====1967 Season====
In a post-game interviewing, Kramer refuted the criticism Lombardi had taken in articles in magazines during the year that portrayed Lombardi as a cruel, vicious tyrant to say that he was a very wonderful person whom the entire team respected and loved.
Lombardi got quarterback Sonny Jurgensen, one of the league's premier forward passers, into the best condition he could. He coaxed former All-Pro linebacker Sam Huff out of retirement. He even changed the team's uniform design to reflect that of the Packers, with gold and white trim along the jersey biceps, and later a gold helmet with an "R" inside a circle, similar to the famous Green Bay "G" monogram. The foundation Lombardi laid was the groundwork for Washington's early 1970s success under former L.A. Rams Coach George Allen. Lombardi had brought a winning attitude to the Nation's Capital, in the same year that the nearby University of Maryland had hired Lefty Driesell to coach basketball and the hapless expansion Washington Senators named Ted Williams as manager and led the club to its only winning record in Washington (86–76). It marked a renaissance in sports interest in America's most transient of cities. However, Lombardi would never get to see the fruit of his labor in the nation's capital, for he died on September 3, 1970.
Marie tragically lost her first child with Lombardi, not long after their wedding. The 'terrible effect' this had on Marie caused her to turn to "heavy drinking", a problem she would deal with on more than one occasion in her life. On April 27, 1942, their son Vincent Harold Lombardi (Vince Jr.) was born and on February 13, 1947, their daughter Susan was born.
"He seemed preoccupied with football even on their honeymoon, and cut it short to get back to Englewood...'I wasn't married to him more than one week' she later related, 'when I said to myself, Marie Planitz, you've made the greatest mistake of your life.'" Lombardi's perfectionism, authoritarian nature and temper, Marie developed a masterful ability to verbally assault and demean Lombardi, as well as retort Lombardi's insults.
Football was both a positive and negative impact on Lombardi's and Marie's relationship. After his inaugural season with the Packers, Marie attended all the away games of the Packers. Marie loved the traveling, It increased her self-worth that he became publicly acclaimed. She enjoyed the social pageantry his celebrated status produced. Marie thought their relationship was fine, except when football was involved, but football was a continual presence in Lombardi's life.
Lombardi's tirades were a common occurrence in his home. Neither Marie, Vince Jr., nor Susan were immune from his yelling. When Lombardi had not lost his temper and was not raving, he would be reticent and aloof from his immediate family. In the latter stages of his life, Lombardi worried that he had been a terrible father.
During his tenure at St. Cecilia, Lombardi attended mass every day and "prayed for calm and control: of his temper and..." his wife's drinking. At St. Cecilia, Lombardi shared an office with Father Tim Moore wherein it was not unusual for Lombardi to interrupt a conversation and request to go to Confession and which Father Tim would oblige him right in the office. During his stay at Green Bay, Lombardi once emerged from his office and appeared before his secretary, Ruth McKloskey, wearing "...all these priest robes on, and he had a miter with a tassel, everything." Each day on his way to work for the Green Bay Packers, Lombardi would stop at St. Willebrord and "offer a prayer in case of unexpected death: 'My God, if I am to die today, or suddenly at any time, I wish to receive this Communion as my viaticum...'." On the morning of the dedication of Lombardi Avenue, Lombardi remarked, to his 37 member entourage, he was pleased to have gotten them all up to attend morning mass. Lombardi was also a 4th degree in the Catholic fraternity the Knights of Columbus.
An interracial relationship between one of the Packer rookies and a young woman was brought to the attention of Lombardi by Packer veterans in his first training camp in Green Bay. The next day at training camp he responded by warning his team that if any player exhibited prejudice, in any manner, then that player would be thrown off the team. Lombardi, who was vehemently opposed to Jim Crow discrimination, let it be known to all Green Bay establishments that if they did not accommodate his black players equally as well as his white players, then that business would be off-limits to the entire team. Before the start of the 1960 regular season, he instituted a policy that the Packers would only lodge in places that accepted all his players. In the all-white Oneida Golf and Riding Country club, of which Lombardi was a member, Lombardi demanded that he should be allowed to choose a Native American caddy, even when white caddies were available. Lombardi's view on racial matters was a result of his religious faith and the prejudice he experienced as an Italian-American.
Lombardi's unprejudiced attitude was not confined towards his players, nor was it confined to race or ethnicity, nor towards sexual orientation. Lombardi would have gay players at training camp and Lombardi would privately hope they would prove they deserved a spot on the team At the Washington Redskins training camp in 1969, Ray Douglas McDonald was a gay player, with sub-par skills, who was trying to make the Redskin roster again, but this time with Lombardi as the Redskins' new head coach. Lombardi told running back coach, George Dickson, 'I want you to get on McDonald and work on him and work on him - and if I hear one of you people make reference to his manhood you'll be out of here before your ass hits the ground.' Lombardi's Catholic teachings, with respect to homosexuality, were subordinate to his nonprejudicial character. On June 24, 1970, Lombardi was admitted to Georgetown University Hospital, and tests "revealed anaplastic carcinoma in the rectal area of his colon - a fast-growing malignant cancer in which the cells barely resemble their normal appearance." On July 27, Lombardi was readmitted to Georgetown and exploratory surgery found that the cancer was terminal. Lombardi, with Marie at his side, received family, friends, clergy, players, and former players at his hospital bedside. He received a phone call from President Nixon telling Lombardi that all of America was behind him - to which Lombardi replied that he would never give up his fight against his illness. On his deathbed, Lombardi told Father Tim that he was not afraid to die, but that he regretted he could not have accomplished more in his life. He died on September 3, 1970 at the age of 57.
On September 7, the funeral was held at Manhattan's St. Patrick's Cathedral. Approximately, 1,500 people lined Fifth Avenue and between 39th and 50th Street, Fifth Avenue was closed to traffic. Terence Cardinal Cooke delivered the eulogy. In attendance were team owners, Commissioner Pete Rozelle, past and present members of the Packers, Redskins, and Giants, former students from Saints, colleagues and players from West Point, and classmates from Fordham, including the remaining Blocks of Granite." Vince Lombardi is buried next to his wife Marie and his parents Harry and Matilda, in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Middletown Township, New Jersey.
During Lombardi's illness, Marie had already sanctified Lombardi, so much so that Vince Jr. accused his mother of over-exaggerating Lombardi's significance. Susan, for all her misgivings about her relationship with her father while growing up, came to realize long after her father's death, that she had a truly wonderful childhood and upbringing, and she very much missed and loved him. Vince Jr., like Susan, had his own conflicted views of his relationship with his father as late as 1976. Using his father as a model, Vince Jr. would eventually become a paid speaker, and author of several books, on leadership.
"Lombardi time" is the principle that one should arrive 10–15 minutes early, or else be considered late.
Vince Jr. viewed an integral part of his father's success was in stressing effort more than on fixating on failures.
Lombardi' infusion of the Green Bay Packers as one family, lacking any racial tensions, was one of the reasons the Packers were so successful on the football field.
In 1973, the 1-hour Lombardi biographical TV drama "Legend in Granite" was released. It starred Ernest Borgnine as Vince, focusing mostly on his first 2 years as Packers head coach (1959–1960). NFL Films and HBO produced a film about Lombardi which debuted Saturday, December 11, 2010. A play entitled Lombardi opened on Broadway at the Circle in the Square Theatre in New York City in October 2010, following an out-of-town tryout at the Mahaiwe Theater in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. The production stars Dan Lauria as Lombardi and Judith Light as his wife, Marie. The play has received positive reviews, as has Lauria's performance. ESPN Films has announced that they will be making a film chronicling Lombardi's years as coach for Green Bay, set to be released in February 2012. Robert De Niro has been reportedly signed to play Lombardi in the film.
rowspan="2" | Team !! rowspan="2"|Year !! colspan="5"|Regular Season !! colspan="4"|Post Season | ||||||||||
!Won!!Lost!!Ties!!Win Ratio!!Finish!! Won !! Lost !! Win % !! Result | |||||||||||
1959 Green Bay Packers season>GB | 1959 NFL season>1959 | 7 | 5| | 0 | .583 | 3rd (Tie) in NFL West | - | - | - | - | |
GB||1960 | 8 | 4| | 0 | .667 | 1st in NFL West | 0 | 1 | .000 | Lost to Philadelphia Eagles in NFL Championship | ||
GB||1961 | 11 | 3| | 0 | .786 | 1st in NFL West | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | Won NFL Championship | ||
GB||1962 | 13 | 1| | 0 | .929 | 1st in NFL West | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | Won NFL Championship | ||
GB||1963 | 11 | 2| | 1 | .846 | 2nd in NFL West | - | - | - | - | ||
GB||1964 | 8 | 5| | 1 | .615 | 2nd in NFL West | - | - | - | - | ||
GB||1965 | 10 | 3| | 1 | .769 | 1st in NFL West | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | Won NFL Championship | ||
GB||1966 | 12 | 2| | 0 | .847 | 1st in NFL West | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | Won Super Bowl I | ||
GB||1967 | 9 | 4| | 1 | .692 | 1st in NFL Central | 3 | 0 | 1.000 | Won Super Bowl II | ||
colspan="2" | GB Total | 89| | 29 | 4 | .754 | |9|| | 1 | .900 | |||
WAS||1969 | 7 | 5| | 2 | .583 | 2nd in Eastern Capital | - | - | - | - | ||
colspan="2" | WAS Total | 7| | 5 | 2 | .583 | ||||||
colspan="2" | Total | 96| | 34 | 6 | .738 | |9|| | 1 | .900 |
Category:1913 births Category:1970 deaths Category:American football offensive linemen Category:American Roman Catholics Category:American people of Italian descent Category:Army Black Knights football coaches Category:Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C. Category:Deaths from colorectal cancer Category:Fordham Rams football players Category:Fordham University alumni Category:Green Bay Packers head coaches Category:National Football League executives Category:National Football League general managers Category:National Football League head coaches Category:New York Giants coaches Category:St. Francis Preparatory School alumni Category:People from Brooklyn Category:People from Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn Category:Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees Category:Washington Redskins coaches Category:Washington Redskins executives
de:Vince Lombardi es:Vince Lombardi fr:Vince Lombardi hr:Vince Lombardi it:Vince Lombardi he:וינס לומברדי lv:Vinss Lombardi ja:ヴィンス・ロンバルディ pt:Vince Lombardi simple:Vince Lombardi fi:Vince LombardiThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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