- go to the top
- About WN
- Contact
- Feedback
- Privacy Policy
- © 2012 World News Inc., all Rights Reserved
Music
Loading suggestions ...
-
African American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, and formerly as American Negroes) are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa. In the United States, the terms are generally used for Americans with at least partial Sub-Saharan African ancestry.
http://wn.com/African_American -
Anthony D. Williams
Anthony D. Williams is a consultant, researcher, and author. He co-authored Wikinomics along with Don Tapscott and is a vice president of research with international think tank New Paradigm. His work has been featured in publications including Business Week and The Globe and Mail and the Times of India.
http://wn.com/Anthony_D_Williams -
Arnold Schoenberg
Arnold Schoenberg () (13 September 1874 – 13 July 1951) was an Austrian and later American composer, associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School. He used the spelling Schönberg until after his move to the United States in 1934 (Steinberg 1995, 463), whereupon he altered it to Schoenberg "in deference to American practice" (Foss 1951, 401), though one writer claims he made the change a year earlier (Ross 2007, 45).
http://wn.com/Arnold_Schoenberg -
China
China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
http://wn.com/China -
David
David () was the second king of the united Kingdom of Israel according to the Hebrew Bible. He is depicted as a righteous king, although not without fault, as well as an acclaimed warrior, musician and poet, traditionally credited for composing many of the psalms contained in the Book of Psalms.
http://wn.com/David -
Don Tapscott
Don Tapscott (born 1947) is a Canadian business executive, author, consultant and speaker based in Toronto, Ontario, specializing in business strategy, organizational transformation and the role of technology in business and society. Tapscott is chairman of business strategy think tank New Paradigm (now nGenera Insight), which he founded in 1993. Tapscott is also Adjunct Professor of Management at the Joseph L. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto.
http://wn.com/Don_Tapscott -
Evelyn Glennie
Dame Evelyn Elizabeth Ann Glennie, DBE (born 19 July 1965) is a Scottish virtuoso percussionist. She was the first full-time solo percussionist in 20th-century western society.
http://wn.com/Evelyn_Glennie -
Franz Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; January 31, 1797 – November 19, 1828) was an Austrian composer.
http://wn.com/Franz_Schubert -
George Gershwin
George Gershwin (September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist. Gershwin's compositions spanned both popular and classical genres, and his most popular melodies are widely known.
http://wn.com/George_Gershwin -
George Herzog
http://wn.com/George_Herzog -
Greeks
Ethnic group
http://wn.com/Greeks -
Gustav Mahler
Gustav Mahler (; 1860 – 1911) was a late-Romantic Austrian composer and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer, he acted as a bridge between the 19th century Austro-German tradition and the modernism of the early 20th century. While in his lifetime his status as a conductor was established beyond question, his own music gained wide popularity only after periods of relative neglect which included a ban on its performance in much of Europe during the Nazi era. After 1945 the music was discovered and championed by a new generation of listeners; Mahler then became one of the most frequently performed and recorded of all composers, a position he has sustained into the 21st century.
http://wn.com/Gustav_Mahler -
Hebrews
Hebrews (or Hebertes, Eberites, Hebreians; Hebrew: עברים or עבריים, Standard ', ' Tiberian ', ', "traverse or pass over") is a term used in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) and is regarded by many scholars as being synonymous with the Israelites.
http://wn.com/Hebrews -
Igor Stravinsky
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky () ( – 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor.
http://wn.com/Igor_Stravinsky -
Jean-Jacques Nattiez
Jean-Jacques Nattiez, CM, CQ, FRSC (born December 30, 1945, Amiens, France) is a musical semiologist or semiotician and professor of Musicology at the Université de Montréal. He studied semiology with Georges Mounin and Jean Molino and music semiology (doctoral) with Nicolas Ruwet.
http://wn.com/Jean-Jacques_Nattiez -
John Cage
John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer, philosopher, poet, music theorist, artist, printmaker, and amateur mycologist and mushroom collector. A pioneer of chance music, electronic music and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde. Critics have lauded him as one of the most influential American composers of the 20th century. He was also instrumental in the development of modern dance, mostly through his association with choreographer Merce Cunningham, who was also Cage's romantic partner for most of their lives.
http://wn.com/John_Cage -
Joseph Haydn
Franz Joseph Haydn (31 March 173231 May 1809), known as Joseph Haydn (; ), was an Austrian composer, one of the most prolific and prominent composers of the classical period. He is often called the "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet" because of his important contributions to these genres. He was also instrumental in the development of the piano trio and in the evolution of sonata form.
http://wn.com/Joseph_Haydn -
Leonard Bernstein
Leonard Bernstein (, ; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American conductor, composer, author, music lecturer and pianist. He was among the first conductors born and educated in the United States of America to receive worldwide acclaim. He was probably best known to the public as the longtime music director of the New York Philharmonic, for conducting concerts by many of the world's leading orchestras, and for writing the music for West Side Story, Candide, Wonderful Town, and On the Town. Bernstein was the first classical music conductor to make numerous television appearances between 1954 and 1989. He had a formidable piano technique and as a composer also wrote symphonies and other concert music. According to The New York Times, he was "one of the most prodigiously talented and successful musicians in American history."
http://wn.com/Leonard_Bernstein -
Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven ( (US) or (UK); ; baptised 17 December 1770 – 26 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He is considered to have been the most crucial figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music, and remains one of the most famous and influential composers of all time.
http://wn.com/Ludwig_van_Beethoven -
Mortimer Wheeler
Brigadier Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler CH, CIE, MC, FBA, FSA (10 September 1890 – 22 July 1976), was one of the best-known British archaeologists of the twentieth century.
http://wn.com/Mortimer_Wheeler -
Morton Feldman
Morton Feldman (January 12, 1926 – September 3, 1987) was an American composer, born in New York City.
http://wn.com/Morton_Feldman -
Nicolas Ruwet
Nicolas Ruwet (December 31, 1932 - November 15, 2001) was a linguist, literary critic and musical analyst.
http://wn.com/Nicolas_Ruwet -
Orlande de Lassus
Orlande de Lassus (also Orlandus Lassus, Orlando di Lasso, Roland de Lassus, or Roland Delattre) (1532 (possibly 1530) – 14 June 1594) was a Franco-Flemish composer of the late Renaissance. He is today considered to be the chief representative of the mature polyphonic style of the Franco-Flemish school, and one of the two most famous and influential musicians in Europe at the end of the 16th century (the other being Palestrina).
http://wn.com/Orlande_de_Lassus -
Ottoman Empire
The Sublime Ottoman State (Ottoman Turkish, Persian: دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه Devlet-i ʿAliyye-yi ʿOsmâniyye, Modern Turkish: Yüce Osmanlı Devleti or Osmanlı İmparatorluğu) was an empire that lasted from 1299 to 1923.
http://wn.com/Ottoman_Empire -
Pharoah Sanders
Pharoah Sanders (born October 13, 1940) is a Grammy Award winning American jazz saxophonist. Ornette Coleman once described him as "probably the best tenor player in the world." Emerging from John Coltrane's groups of the mid-60s Sanders is known for his overblowing, harmonic, and multiphonic techniques on the saxophone, as well as his use of "sheets of sound." Albert Ayler famously said "Trane was the Father, Pharoah was the Son, I am the Holy Ghost."
http://wn.com/Pharoah_Sanders -
Richard Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner (, ; 22 May 1813 13 February 1883) was a German composer, conductor, theatre director and essayist, primarily known for his operas (or "music dramas", as they were later called). Wagner's compositions, particularly those of his later period, are notable for their complex texture, rich harmonies and orchestration, and the elaborate use of leitmotifs: musical themes associated with individual characters, places, ideas or plot elements. Unlike most other opera composers, Wagner wrote both the music and libretto for every one of his stage works. Famous extracts from his operas include the "Ride of the Valkyries" and the Bridal Chorus from Lohengrin, popularly known as the wedding march "Here Comes the Bride".
http://wn.com/Richard_Wagner -
Samuel (Bible)
http://wn.com/Samuel_(Bible) -
Semitic
In linguistics and ethnology, Semitic (from the Biblical "Shem", Hebrew: שם, translated as "name", Arabic: ساميّ) was first used to refer to a language family of largely Middle Eastern origin, now called the Semitic languages.
http://wn.com/Semitic -
Thomas Morley
Thomas Morley (1557 or 1558 – October 1602) was an English composer, theorist, editor and organist of the Renaissance, and the foremost member of the English Madrigal School. He was the most famous composer of secular music in Elizabethan England and an organist at St Paul's Cathedral. He and Robert Johnson are the composers of the only surviving contemporary settings of verse by Shakespeare.
http://wn.com/Thomas_Morley -
Witold Lutosławski
[[Image:Lutoslawski3.jpg|thumb|right|Witold Lutosławski. Courtesy of W. Pniewski and L. Kowalski [http://wlodek.future-net.pl].]]
http://wn.com/Witold_Lutosławski
-
Bali
Bali is an Indonesian island located in the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east. It is one of the country's 33 provinces with the provincial capital at Denpasar towards the south of the island.
http://wn.com/Bali -
Broadway musical
http://wn.com/Broadway_musical -
China
China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
http://wn.com/China -
Constantinople
Constantinople (, , Turkish: Istanbul) was the imperial capital of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine/Eastern Roman Empire, the Latin Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Throughout most of the Middle Ages, Constantinople was Europe's largest and wealthiest city.
http://wn.com/Constantinople -
Harrappa
http://wn.com/Harrappa -
Indonesia
Indonesia ( or ), officially the Republic of Indonesia (), is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia comprises 17,508 islands. With a population of around 238 million people, it is the world's fourth most populous country, and has the world's largest population of Muslims. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected legislature and president. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indonesia is a founding member of ASEAN and a member of the G-20 major economies.
http://wn.com/Indonesia -
Iran
Iran ( ), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran is a country in Central Eurasia and Western Asia. The name Iran has been in use natively since the Sassanian era and came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was also known to the western world as Persia. Both Persia and Iran are used interchangeably in cultural contexts; however, Iran is the name used officially in political contexts.
http://wn.com/Iran -
Israel
Israel (, ''Yisrā'el; , Isrā'īl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: , Medīnat Yisrā'el; , Dawlat Isrā'īl''), is a parliamentary republic in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan and the West Bank in the east, Egypt and Gaza on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel is the world's only predominantly Jewish state, and is defined as A Jewish and Democratic State by the Israeli government.
http://wn.com/Israel -
New Orleans
New Orleans ( or , locally or ; ) is a major United States port and the largest city and metropolitan area in the state of Louisiana. The New Orleans metropolitan area, (New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner) has a population of 1,235,650 as of 2009, the 46th largest in the USA. The New Orleans – Metairie – Bogalusa combined statistical area has a population of 1,360,436 as of 2000.
http://wn.com/New_Orleans -
opera
http://wn.com/opera -
Yogyakarta (city)
Jogjakarta City (also Jogja, Yogya, Jogjakarta) is a city in the Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. It is renowned as a center of classical Javanese fine art and culture such as batik, ballet, drama, music, poetry, and puppet shows. It is also famous as a center for Indonesian higher education. Yogyakarta was the Indonesian capital during the Indonesian National Revolution from 1945 to 1949.
http://wn.com/Yogyakarta_(city)
- academic degree
- accent (music)
- accompaniment
- acousmatic
- acoustics
- addiction
- Adeste Fideles
- African
- African American
- Al-Farabi
- Aleatoric music
- aleatory
- analog synthesizer
- Ancient Greece
- Ancient philosophy
- Ancient Rome
- Anthony D. Williams
- anthropology
- Arabic music
- archaeology
- Arnold Schoenberg
- art
- art music
- articulation (music)
- Asian music
- Atonality
- aulos
- B.Mus
- Bachelor of Arts
- Bachelor of Music
- Backbeat (music)
- Bali
- ballet
- Bar (music)
- Baroque music
- bass guitar
- bebop
- Bird vocalization
- Blackfoot
- blue note
- bluegrass music
- blues
- blues rock
- Brass instrument
- broadcasting
- Broadway musical
- Byzantine Empire
- Canon (music)
- Carnatic music
- cave bear
- Central Asian music
- Chamber music
- China
- choir
- chord (music)
- church music
- classical music
- clavichord
- clay tablet
- composer
- Computer
- concert
- concert band
- concerto
- Constantinople
- cooperation
- Counterpoint
- counting
- country music
- Credit (education)
- Data storage device
- David
- definition of music
- Dhrupad
- Diatonic function
- Die Walküre
- disc jockey
- Dissertation
- Divje Babe flute
- Dixieland
- Doctor of Philosophy
- Don Tapscott
- dopamine
- drum kit
- Duke University
- dynamics (music)
- East Asian music
- Eastern Europe
- electric guitar
- electronica
- elementary school
- entertainment
- ethnomusicology
- Europe
- Evelyn Glennie
- Ewe drumming
- Exercise and music
- experimental rock
- femur
- filmmaking
- fine art
- folk music
- Franz Schubert
- free improvisation
- free jazz
- fugue
- funk
- Gamelan
- genre
- George Gershwin
- George Herzog
- Globalization
- Google Book Search
- gramophone record
- Greek language
- Greek philosophy
- Greek theater
- Greeks
- Gregorian chant
- Guillaume de Machaut
- guitar
- Gustav Mahler
- harmonic
- harmonica
- harmony
- harpsichord
- Harrappa
- Hearing impairment
- heavy metal music
- Hebrews
- heterophony
- high culture
- Higher education
- Hindu
- history of music
- Homophony
- human physiology
- humanities
- Hurrian song
- hymn
- Idris Muhammad
- Igor Stravinsky
- improvisation
- Indonesia
- instrumental
- Internet
- invocation
- Iran
- Israel
- iTunes
- J.S.Bach
- Jazz
- Jazz band
- jazz fusion
- Jean-Jacques Nattiez
- John Cage
- Joseph Haydn
- Judeo-Christian
- karaoke
- keyboard (computing)
- King Saul
- kithara
- language
- lead sheet
- Leonard Bernstein
- liberal arts
- Lists of musicians
- litany
- Liturgy
- low culture
- Ludwig van Beethoven
- lute
- lyre
- lyrics
- Léonin
- marching band
- mashup (music)
- mass media
- Master of Music
- mathematics
- media (arts)
- media conglomerate
- Medieval music
- melancholia
- melody
- memory
- Mental disorder
- meter (music)
- Metre (music)
- Mohenjo Daro
- monody
- monophony
- Mortimer Wheeler
- Morton Feldman
- MP3
- Muses
- music appreciation
- music cognition
- music competition
- music festival
- Music history
- music lesson
- Music of Afghanistan
- music of Africa
- Music of Germany
- music of Greece
- Music of India
- Music of Iran
- Music of Ireland
- Music of Scotland
- Music of Tajikistan
- Music of Uzbekistan
- music school
- music theory
- Music therapy
- music video
- Music-On-Demand
- musical composition
- Musical ensemble
- Musical form
- musical instrument
- musical mode
- Musical notation
- Musical scale
- Musical texture
- musical tuning
- Musician
- Musicology
- Musique concrète
- MySpace
- New Orleans
- niche market
- Nicolas Ruwet
- noise
- opera
- oral history
- orchestra
- organ (music)
- Orlande de Lassus
- Ottoman Empire
- Paleolithic
- Paleolithic flutes
- parameter
- patriarch
- Pentateuch
- perceive
- performance
- performing arts
- Pharoah Sanders
- phonograph
- physics
- pianist
- piano
- pitch (music)
- Pittsburgh Press
- plainsong
- polyphony
- polyrhythm
- pop music
- popular music
- Porgy and Bess
- precompositional
- Preschool education
- printing
- progressive rock
- propaganda
- prosumer
- psychoacoustics
- psychology
- punk rock
- Pérotin
- Quadrivium
- radio
- raga
- Record label
- recorder
- religious music
- remix
- Renaissance music
- Rest (music)
- Rhapsody in Blue
- rhythm
- rhythm section
- Richard Wagner
- Rigveda
- rock and roll
- rock music
- rockabilly
- Roman Empire
- rondo
- Samuel (Bible)
- saxophone
- scale (music)
- schizophrenia
- scratching
- Secular music
- Semitic
- serialism
- set theory
- Set theory (music)
- shakuhachi
- sheet music
- singer
- ska
- social class
- social network
- socioeconomic
- sociology
- sociomusicology
- solo (music)
- sonata
- Sonata form
- Soul (spirit)
- soul music
- sound
- sound film
- South Asian music
- South India
- storage medium
- striatum
- String instrument
- strophic
- strophic form
- structure
- subgenre
- supplication
- supply and demand
- swung note
- symphony
- syncopation
- Tala (music)
- television
- tempo
- texture (music)
- the arts
- theater organ
- theme and variations
- therapeutic
- Thomas Morley
- timbre
- time
- tonality
- Trill (music)
- Twelve bar blues
- university
- urban culture
- Vedas
- violin
- Virtual community
- West Africa
- Western Art music.
- Wikinomics
- Witold Lutosławski
- Woodwind instrument
- world music
- Yogyakarta (city)
- YouTube
- Zoomusicology
Music, The Filmography
- (2005-03-31) (2005)
- (2005-02-28) (2005)
- (2004-11-04) (2004)
- (2004-11-04) (2004)
- (#2.3) (2003)
- (2003-03-18) (2003)
Send this Playlist by SMS
Email this Page
- Music - This Week In Music - Brian Klein
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 31:31
- Published: 14 Oct 2011
- Uploaded: 18 Dec 2011
- Author: ThisWeekIn
In the 15th episode of This Week In Music, Manager for Joe Purdy and Fitz and the Tantrums joins Ian Rogers in studio to talk about what it's like using new models and tools to help make his artists successful. 0:13 - Introducing Brian Klein 1:37 - How Brian decided to manage using tools outside of the major labels 4:30 - Releasing Joe Purdy albums more frequently than normal with compelling stories behind them 7:08 - Joe Purdy making a living off of his iTunes sales. 7:28 - Discussing Brian's managing strategy with Fitz and the Tantrums 9:10 - Getting involved with KRCW 10:39 - "Never work harder than your act" 18:49 - Getting Fitz signed to DangerBird 20:15 - Who was in charge of marketing? 22:50 - Fitz on Live From Daryl's House
http://wn.com/_Music__This_Week_In_Music__Brian_Klein
OK Go - This Too Shall Pass - Rube Goldberg Machine version - Official
From the new album "Of the Blue Colour of the Sky" available at www.okgo.net OK Go on Tour www.okgo.net Directed by James Frost, OK Go and Syyn Labs. Produced by Shirley Moyers. The official video for the recorded version of "This Too Shall Pass" off of the album "Of the Blue Colour of the Sky". The video was filmed in a two story warehouse, in the Echo Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, CA. The "machine" was designed and built by the band, along with members of Syyn Labs ( syynlabs.com ) over the course of several months. There is an in-depth behind-the-scenes look at the warehouse here: www.okgo.net OK Go thanks State Farm for making this video possible.
http://wn.com/OK_Go__This_Too_Shall_Pass__Rube_Goldberg_Machine_version__Official
Katy Perry - Last Friday Night (TGIF)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:11
- Published: 10 Jun 2011
- Uploaded: 18 Dec 2011
- Author: KatyPerryVEVO
You're invited to the party of the year! Find out what happened to Kathy Beth Terry in the official music video for Katy Perry's "Last Friday Night (TGIF)" featuring Rebecca Black, Darren Criss, Kevin McHale, Hanson, Kenny G, Debbie Gibson and Corey Feldman! Get to know Kathy Beth Terry on Twitter and Facebook even more at: www.facebook.com www.twitter.com www.kathybethterry.com Buy "Last Friday Night (TGIF)" from Katy Perry's album 'Teenage Dream' on iTunes here itunes.com Music video by Katy Perry performing Last Friday Night (TGIF). Producer: John Winter. Production Company: Rockhard Films. Director: Marc Klasfeld & Da...
http://wn.com/Katy_Perry__Last_Friday_Night_TGIF
Lady Gaga - Bad Romance
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:08
- Published: 24 Nov 2009
- Uploaded: 18 Dec 2011
- Author: LadyGagaVEVO
Music video by Lady Gaga performing Bad Romance. (C) 2009 Interscope Records
http://wn.com/Lady_Gaga__Bad_Romance
Plants vs Zombies Music Video
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:47
- Published: 01 Apr 2009
- Uploaded: 19 Dec 2011
- Author: PlantsVsZombies
Zombies have invaded PopCap Games, and they've even made a music video! Visit www.plantsvszombies.com for more details on the game! Song Lyrics: (chorus) There's a zombie on your lawn There's a zombie on your lawn There's a zombie on your lawn We don't want zombies on the lawn I know your type: tall, dark, and dead You want to bite all the petals off of my head And then eat the brains of the one who planted me here I'm just a sunflower but see me power an entire infantry You like the taste of brains we don't like zombies I used to play football Road cones protect my head I have a screen-door shield We are the undead (repeat chorus) Maybe it's time to reevaluate I know you have a lot of food on your plate Brains are quite rich in cholesterol You're dead so it doesn't matter, Instead we'll use this solar power to make a lawn defense at any hour I like the tricycle There's butter on my head I'm gonna eat your brains (repeat chorus) written & performed by: Laura Shigihara www.mybluedream.com
http://wn.com/Plants_vs_Zombies_Music_Video
Lady Gaga - Born This Way
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:20
- Published: 28 Feb 2011
- Uploaded: 18 Dec 2011
- Author: LadyGagaVEVO
WRITTEN BY LADY GAGA. EXECUTIVE PRODUCER: VINCENT HERBERT. DIRECTED BY NICK KNIGHT. CHOREOGRAPHY BY LAURIE ANN GIBSON.
http://wn.com/Lady_Gaga__Born_This_Way
OK Go - Here It Goes Again
Music video by OK Go performing Here It Goes Again (The Treadmill Video).
http://wn.com/OK_Go__Here_It_Goes_Again
Michael Jackson - Thriller
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:43
- Published: 03 Oct 2009
- Uploaded: 19 Dec 2011
- Author: michaeljacksonVEVO
Music video by Michael Jackson performing Thriller. (C) 1982 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson__Thriller
Willow Smith - Whip My Hair
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:54
- Published: 18 Oct 2010
- Uploaded: 18 Dec 2011
- Author: WillowSmithVEVO
Music video by Willow performing Whip My Hair. (C) 2010 Roc Nation, LLC.
http://wn.com/Willow_Smith__Whip_My_Hair
![Bruno Mars - Grenade [Official Music Video]](http://web.archive.org./web/20120112044243im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/SR6iYWJxHqs/0.jpg "Bruno Mars - Grenade [Official Music Video]")
Bruno Mars - Grenade [Official Music Video]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:10
- Published: 22 Nov 2010
- Uploaded: 18 Dec 2011
- Author: ElektraRecords
© 2010 WMG. www.brunomars.com Directed by Nabil. "Today, I get to share with you the visual companion piece to my new single, 'Grenade.' The song is about loving someone so deeply, and the pain of knowing that the person you love does not feel the same. The actions in this video serve as a metaphor, and should not be taken literally. I am aware of the power of visual media, and I encourage everyone who watches this video to understand that it is an artistic interpretation of the song, and not something to imitate." -- Bruno Mars
http://wn.com/Bruno_Mars__Grenade_ Official_Music_Video
Miley Cyrus - Can't Be Tamed
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:50
- Published: 05 May 2010
- Uploaded: 18 Dec 2011
- Author: MileyCyrusVEVO
The official music video from Miley Cyrus performing "Can't Be Tamed." © 2010 Hollywood Records, Inc.
http://wn.com/Miley_Cyrus__Can't_Be_Tamed
Radiohead - Lotus Flower
Video for 'Lotus Flower' from The King of Limbs Produced and Directed by Garth Jennings Choreographed by Wayne McGregor Director of Photography- Nick Wood Editor- Leila Sarraf www.thekingoflimbs.com | http
http://wn.com/Radiohead__Lotus_Flower
Lady Gaga - Yoü And I
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:22
- Published: 17 Aug 2011
- Uploaded: 18 Dec 2011
- Author: LadyGagaVEVO
Music video by Lady Gaga performing Yoü And I (Official Video). Lady Gaga's "Yoü And I" video received 1054214 video views on YouTube prior to the official VEVO video release. © 2011 Interscope Records
http://wn.com/Lady_Gaga__Yoü_And_I
Yes We Can - Barack Obama Music Video
Congratulations, Mr. President. -Lyrics- It was a creed written into the founding documents that declared the destiny of a nation. Yes we can. It was whispered by slaves and abolitionists as they blazed a trail toward freedom. Yes we can. It was sung by immigrants as...
http://wn.com/Yes_We_Can__Barack_Obama_Music_Video
Kanye West - POWER
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:43
- Published: 05 Aug 2010
- Uploaded: 18 Dec 2011
- Author: KanyeWestVEVO
Music video by Kanye West performing POWER. (C) 2010 Roc-A-Fella Records, LLC
http://wn.com/Kanye_West__POWER
Miley Cyrus - Party In The USA
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:21
- Published: 25 Sep 2009
- Uploaded: 18 Dec 2011
- Author: hollywoodrecords
Music video by Miley Cyrus performing Party In The USA.
http://wn.com/Miley_Cyrus__Party_In_The_USA
The Guild - Do You Wanna Date My Avatar
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:48
- Published: 17 Aug 2009
- Uploaded: 19 Dec 2011
- Author: watchtheguild
www.youtube.com Click Here to watch Dragon Age: Redemption - Tallis (Episode 1) ft. Felicia Day == PURCHASE THE MP3 @ AMAZON AND ITUNES! AMAZON MP3: bit.ly ITUNES VIDEO: bit.ly ITUNES MP3: bit.ly Directed by: Jed Whedon Music by: Jed Whedon Lyrics by: Felicia Day Main Vocal: Felicia Day Rap: Jeff Lewis and Sandeep Parikh Backup Vocals: Maurissa Tancharoen and Jed Whedon Director of Photography: Omer Ganai Choreography: Chantal Robeson Edited by: Jeff Yorkes Produced by: Christian Agypt, Felicia Day Costumes: Sarah Trost Weapons: Greg Aranowitz Production Design: Tyler Robinson Starring: Vincent Caso Felicia Day Jeff Lewis Amy Okuda Sandeep Parikh Robin Thorsen Dancers: Bijoya Das Jul Kohler Maurissa Tancharoen English Subtitles: Daniela Figueiredo Portuguese - Jonathan Iury and Dani Figueiredo Spanish - Pablo Lopez Vila and Carles Soler Sala
http://wn.com/The_Guild__Do_You_Wanna_Date_My_Avatar
This Week in Music - Ending the Year Off Right with The Checkout Girls
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 41:38
- Published: 31 Dec 2010
- Uploaded: 13 Nov 2011
- Author: ThisWeekIn
This week hosts Asha K and Tim Bader are in studio recapping their best moments of 2010. Tim Bader performs one of his songs from his band The Checkout Girls and they talk about the latest music news. For more information, show notes, and schedules go to www.thisweekin.com.
http://wn.com/This_Week_in_Music__Ending_the_Year_Off_Right_with_The_Checkout_Girls
Her Morning Elegance / Oren Lavie
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:37
- Published: 20 Jan 2009
- Uploaded: 19 Dec 2011
- Author: QuarterPastWonderful
Watch Her Morning Elegance frame by frame at www.hmegallery.com "Her Morning Elegance" from the album The Opposite Side of the Sea written and produced by Oren Lavie © 2009 A Quarter Past Wonderful Oren Lavie music on iTunes- http Her Morning Elegance video Directed by: Oren Lavie, Yuval & Merav Nathan Featuring: Shir Shomron Photography: Eyal Landesman Visit Her Morning Elegance Gallery on hmegallery.com To be added to the Oren Lavie E-mail list, send a note to orenlaviemusic@gmail.com
http://wn.com/Her_Morning_Elegance_/_Oren_Lavie
![THE LEGEND OF ZELDA RAP [MUSIC VIDEO]](http://web.archive.org./web/20120112044243im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/mO1QBTG6EXs/0.jpg "THE LEGEND OF ZELDA RAP [MUSIC VIDEO]")
THE LEGEND OF ZELDA RAP [MUSIC VIDEO]
WATCH BLOOPERS & MORE: bit.ly DOWNLOAD THE SONG: bit.ly DOWNLOAD UNCENSORED SONG: bit.ly GET THE SHIRT: bit.ly ------------------------------------ Hey it's our very own website: smosh.com Oh and our Facebook page facebook.com Want to know when we're filming and/or pooping? Now you can: twitter.com ==LYRICS== Yeah my name is Link, man, I'm more well known than Lil Wayne Oh you thought my name was Zelda? THAT'S AF**KING GIRL'S NAME! I've saved the world like fifteen times and and saved the princess from demise And I do it all alone, with no help and no advice "Hey, Look, Listen" Hey, look, listen, you f**king annoying fairy I'd rather be forced to listen to constant Katy Perry I think it's time I got some recognition, don't you think? Legend of Zelda? SCREW THAT! Legend of LINK. ---------- 'Cause he's the L to the I to the N to the K Wears tights every day, don't give a damn what you say Got bigger balls than even Evel Knievel And he ain't gonna stop 'til the world is free of evil ---------- I'll break all your pots and I best not hear your bitchin' I've got the Triforce of courage, BITCH! So you better listen (that's right) I'm called bushwhacker and my bank account's maxed out Got 999 rupees and my leather wallet's packed now Can't back down, can't slack now, the world needs me to attack now Yet I'm forced to pay out the ass for these bombs in Castle Town Just give me some heart containers and let me spit on my ocarina So I can kick that dumbass Ganon all the way to <b>...</b>
http://wn.com/THE_LEGEND_OF_ZELDA_RAP_ MUSIC_VIDEO
![Wiz Khalifa - Black And Yellow [Official Music Video]](http://web.archive.org./web/20120112044243im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/UePtoxDhJSw/0.jpg "Wiz Khalifa - Black And Yellow [Official Music Video]")
Wiz Khalifa - Black And Yellow [Official Music Video]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:51
- Published: 11 Oct 2010
- Uploaded: 18 Dec 2011
- Author: AtlanticVideos
© 2010 WMG"Rolling Papers" @ wizkhalifa.com
http://wn.com/Wiz_Khalifa__Black_And_Yellow_ Official_Music_Video
United Breaks Guitars
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:37
- Published: 07 Jul 2009
- Uploaded: 18 Dec 2011
- Author: sonsofmaxwell
Visit www.UnitedBreaksGuitars.com for case studies and highlights from Dave's speaking tour. There is now a video response www.youtube.com Full Story: www.davecarrollmusic.com - In the spring of 2008, Sons of Maxwell were traveling to Nebraska for a one-week tour and my Taylor guitar was witnessed being thrown by United Airlines baggage handlers in Chicago. I discovered later that the $3500 guitar was severely damaged. They didnt deny the experience occurred but for nine months the various people I communicated with put the responsibility for dealing with the damage on everyone other than themselves and finally said they would do nothing to compensate me for my loss. So I promised the last person to finally say no to compensation (Ms. Irlweg) that I would write and produce three songs about my experience with United Airlines and make videos for each to be viewed online by anyone in the world. United: Song 1 is the first of those songs. United: Song 2 has been written and video production is underway. United: Song 3 is coming. I promise. Follow me at twitter.com . Video Produced by Curve Productions of Halifax, www.curveproductionsinc.com.
http://wn.com/United_Breaks_Guitars
Free Hugs Campaign - Official Page (music by Sick Puppies.net )
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:39
- Published: 23 Sep 2006
- Uploaded: 19 Dec 2011
- Author: PeaceOnEarth123
Download the "Free Hugs" soundtrack here: Sick Puppies New Album Tri-Polar Available Now! www.itunes.com Get your "Free Hugs" t-shirts here: www.bandmerch.com Special thanks to Sick Puppies, for the music: www.sickpuppies.net Contact stepane@attglobal.net ---------- News: We would like to thank and hug every one of you for making this video Youtube video of the year! ----------------------------------------------- Sometimes, a hug is all that we need. Free Hugs is the real life controversial story of Juan Mann, a man whose sole mission was to reach out and hug a stranger put a smile on their face. In this age of social-disconnection most all of us lack that simple human touch from another, the effects of the Free Hugs Campaign are now felt around the globe. As this simple gesture of kindness and hope spread across the city, police and officials ordered the Free Hugs Campaign BANNED. What we then witnessed was the true spirit of humanity as people came together in what can only be described as something awe inspiring. In the spirit of the Free Hugs Campaign please pass this video to a friend and HUG a stranger! After all, you CAN make a difference. Music by Sick Puppies. Their album was release on April 3rd and is titled "Dressed Up As Life". sickpuppies.net ------------------------------------------------- The response to this video has been nothing short of overwhelming and touching. Hugs to every single one of you who messaged. There has been thousands of emails from <b>...</b>
http://wn.com/Free_Hugs_Campaign__Official_Page_music_by_Sick_Puppiesnet_
![The main hall of Kraków's philharmonic. Opera Krakowska[144] one of the leading national opera companies, stages 200 performances each year including ballet, operettas and musicals.](http://web.archive.org./web/20120112044243/http://cdn0.wn.com/pd/9f/97/ef67a6d368702bd858d129e04bb6_medium.jpg "The main hall of Kraków's philharmonic. Opera Krakowska[144] one of the leading national opera companies, stages 200 performances each year including ballet, operettas and musicals.")
photo: WN / sweet
11 Jan 2012
Editor’s Picks Apple Facebook Google CES 2012 Crunchies Awards Click Here Now For Live CES Coverage, Roaming the Convention Floor With Video Interviews, Demos, Giveaways And More Comment Live At...
size: 5.8Kb
size: 5.8Kb
photo: Creative Commons / Ilya Mauter
08 Jan 2012
Woody Allen says he plays his clarinet every day. "I have to practice to play as bad as I do," he jokes. The self-depreciating line, given in a recent telephone interview, is the same one he has given...
size: 5.1Kb
size: 5.1Kb
Most Popular
RELATED LINKS
- 20th century music
- academic degree
- accent (music)
- accompaniment
- acousmatic
- acoustics
- addiction
- Adeste Fideles
- African
- African American
- Al-Farabi
- Aleatoric music
- aleatory
- analog synthesizer
- Ancient Greece
- Ancient philosophy
- Ancient Rome
- Anthony D. Williams
- anthropology
- Arabic music
- archaeology
- Arnold Schoenberg
- art
- art music
- articulation (music)
- Asian music
- Atonality
- aulos
- B.Mus
- Bachelor of Arts
- Bachelor of Music
- Backbeat (music)
- Bali
- ballet
- Bar (music)
- Baroque music
- bass guitar
- bebop
- Bird vocalization
- Blackfoot
- blue note
- bluegrass music
- blues
- blues rock
- Brass instrument
- broadcasting
- Broadway musical
- Byzantine Empire
- Canon (music)
- Carnatic music
- cave bear
- Central Asian music
- Chamber music
- China
- choir
- chord (music)
- church music
- classical music
- clavichord
- clay tablet
Part 113: Christian music in Fresno churches
12 Jan 2012
The Examiner
In December, the last month of the year, many hymns and songs dedicated to the Virgin Mary resonate in Roman Catholic churches in Fresno. The three verses of the hymn "Holy Light" praise the Virgin and her purity. Mary, the "Holy Light on earth's horizon" and "Dawn of...
size: 4.9Kb
size: 4.9Kb
Two Pasco churches offer music for the soul
12 Jan 2012
Maroon 5 to headline Gulfport Music Festival
12 Jan 2012
my SA
GULFPORT, Miss. (AP) — Pop rock band Maroon 5, whose latest release "Moves Like Jagger" featuring Christina Aguilera was at No. 12 on...
size: 0.9Kb
size: 0.9Kb
Chicago Sun-Times
JT Nero and Allison Russell spent the holidays in an isolated family cabin on Door County’s Washington Island. There wasn’t a music venue in sight, and it was a welcome respite from time spent on the road over the past year. “We don’t have much time off so it was a nice little vacation,” Nero said....
size: 5.0Kb
size: 5.0Kb
Empire
After a brief, critically mauled but financially successful side trip into blockbuster franchise output with the last Pirates Of The Caribbean outing, Rob Marshall is looking to get back into more familiar waters with a possible new project,...
size: 1.6Kb
size: 1.6Kb
Is This Twilight: The Musical Thing for Real?
12 Jan 2012
Joo Ji-hoon Pulls Out of Dr. Zhivago Musical
12 Jan 2012
Chosunilbo
Actor Joo Ji-hoon, who was to star in the musical "Dr. Zhivago," has pulled out just two weeks before the grand opening on Jan. 27 due to problems with his vocal chords. "It's obviously...
size: 1.2Kb
size: 1.2Kb
San Francisco Electronic Music Company, RobotSpeak at the California Academy of Sciences
12 Jan 2012
Yahoo Daily News
Join RobotSpeak, a certified San Francisco school of electronic music, at the Academy of Sciences in Golden Gate Park on Jan. 12 from 6 to 10 p.m. San Francisco, CA (PRWEB) January 11, 2012 On Jan. 12, join RobotSpeak, a certified school, as the California Academy of Sciences opens its doors for a...
size: 7.1Kb
size: 7.1Kb
The Examiner
Puckett's Grocery & Restaurant, Downtown Nashville Puckett's Grocery and Restaurant at 5th & Church in Nashville is one of our 'friends' on Facebook and we try to keep up with what's going on in this Nashville music venue and write about it from time to time. Here is...
size: 6.9Kb
size: 6.9Kb
| Coordinates | 33°55′31″N18°25′26″N |
|---|---|
| name | Music |
| medium | Sound |
| culture | various |
| era | Paleolithic }} |
Music is an art form whose medium is sound and silence. Common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics, and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture. The word derives from Greek μουσική (mousike; "art of the Muses").
The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of music vary according to culture and social context. Music ranges from strictly organized compositions (and their recreation in performance), through improvisational music to aleatoric forms. Music can be divided into genres and subgenres, although the dividing lines and relationships between music genres are often subtle, sometimes open to individual interpretation, and occasionally controversial. Within "the arts", music may be classified as a performing art, a fine art, and auditory art. There is also a strong connection between music and mathematics.
To many people in many cultures, music is an important part of their way of life. Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Common sayings such as "the harmony of the spheres" and "it is music to my ears" point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to. However, 20th-century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, "There is no noise, only sound." Musicologist Jean-Jacques Nattiez summarizes the relativist, post-modern viewpoint: "The border between music and noise is always culturally defined—which implies that, even within a single society, this border does not always pass through the same place; in short, there is rarely a consensus ... By all accounts there is no single and intercultural universal concept defining what music might be."
History
Prehistoric eras
Prehistoric music can only be theorized based on findings from paleolithic archaeology sites. Flutes are often discovered, carved from bones in which lateral holes have been pierced; these are thought to have been blown at one end like the Japanese shakuhachi. The Divje Babe flute, carved from a cave bear femur, is thought to be at least 40,000 years old. Instruments such as the seven-holed flute and various types of stringed instruments have been recovered from the Indus Valley Civilization archaeological sites. India has one of the oldest musical traditions in the world—references to Indian classical music (marga) are found in the Vedas, ancient scriptures of the Hindu tradition. The earliest and largest collection of prehistoric musical instruments was found in China and dates back to between 7000 and 6600 BC. The Hurrian song, found on clay tablets that date back to approximately 1400 BC, is the oldest surviving notated work of music.
References in the Bible
Music and theatre scholars studying the history and anthropology of Semitic and early Judeo-Christian culture have discovered common links in theatrical and musical activity between the classical cultures of the Hebrews and those of later Greeks and Romans. The common area of performance is found in a "social phenomenon called litany," a form of prayer consisting of a series of invocations or supplications. The Journal of Religion and Theatre notes that among the earliest forms of litany, "Hebrew litany was accompanied by a rich musical tradition:"
:"While Genesis 4.21 identifies Jubal as the “father of all such as handle the harp and pipe,” the Pentateuch is nearly silent about the practice and instruction of music in the early life of Israel. Then, in I Samuel 10 and the texts that follow, a curious thing happens. “One finds in the biblical text,” writes Alfred Sendrey, “a sudden and unexplained upsurge of large choirs and orchestras, consisting of thoroughly organized and trained musical groups, which would be virtually inconceivable without lengthy, methodical preparation.” This has led some scholars to believe that the prophet Samuel was the patriarch of a school, which taught not only prophets and holy men, but also sacred-rite musicians. This public music school, perhaps the earliest in recorded history, was not restricted to a priestly class—which is how the shepherd boy David appears on the scene as a minstrel to King Saul."
Antiquity
Music was an important part of cultural and social life in Ancient Greece: mixed-gender choruses performed for entertainment, celebration, and spiritual ceremonies; musicians and singers had a prominent role in ancient Greek theater.
Western cultures
The music of Greece was a major part of ancient Greek theater. In Ancient Greece, mixed-gender choruses performed for entertainment, celebration and spiritual reasons. Instruments included the double-reed aulos and a plucked string instrument, the lyre, especially the special kind called a kithara. Music was an important part of education in ancient Greece, and boys were taught music starting at age six. Greek musical literacy created a flowering of development; Greek music theory included the Greek musical modes, eventually became the basis for Western religious music and classical music. Later, influences from the Roman Empire, Eastern Europe, and the Byzantine Empire changed Greek music.
During the Medieval music era (500–1400), the only European repertory that survives from before about 800 is the monophonic liturgical plainsong of the Roman Catholic Church, the central tradition of which was called Gregorian chant. Alongside these traditions of sacred and church music there existed a vibrant tradition of secular song. Examples of composers from this period are Léonin, Pérotin and Guillaume de Machaut. From the Renaissance music era (1400–1600), much of the surviving music of 14th century Europe is secular. By the middle of the 15th century, composers and singers used a smooth polyphony for sacred musical compositions. The introduction of commercial printing helped to disseminate musical styles more quickly and across a larger area. Prominent composers from this era are Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Thomas Morley and Orlande de Lassus.
| ! align=center | Ludwig van Beethoven | ! align=center |
In 1800, the Romantic era (1800–1890s) in music developed, with Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert as transitional composers who introduced a more dramatic, expressive style. During this era, existing genres, forms, and functions of music were developed, and the emotional and expressive qualities of music came to take precedence over technique and tradition. In Beethoven's case, motifs (developed organically) came to replace melody as the most significant compositional unit. The late 19th century saw a dramatic expansion in the size of the orchestra, and in the role of concerts as part of urban society. Later Romantic composers such as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Gustav Mahler created complex and often much longer musical works. They used more complex chords and used more dissonance to create dramatic tension.
Asian cultures
Indian classical music is one of the oldest musical traditions in the world. The Indus Valley civilization has sculptures that show dance and old musical instruments, like the seven holed flute. Various types of stringed instruments and drums have been recovered from Harrappa and Mohenjo Daro by excavations carried out by Sir Mortimer Wheeler. The Rigveda has elements of present Indian music, with a musical notation to denote the metre and the mode of chanting. Indian classical music (marga) is monophonic, and based on a single melody line or raga rhythmically organized through talas. Hindustani music was influenced by the Persian performance practices of the Afghan Mughals. Carnatic music popular in the southern states, is largely devotional; the majority of the songs are addressed to the Hindu deities. There are a lot of songs emphasising love and other social issues.Asian music covers the music cultures of Arabia, Central Asia, East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Chinese classical music, the traditional art or court music of China, has a history stretching over around three thousand years. It has its own unique systems of musical notation, as well as musical tuning and pitch, musical instruments and styles or musical genres. Chinese music is pentatonic-diatonic, having a scale of twelve notes to an octave (5 + 7 = 12) as does European-influenced music. Persian music is the music of Persia and Persian language countries: musiqi, the science and art of music, and muzik, the sound and performance of music (Sakata 1983). See also: Music of Iran, Music of Afghanistan, Music of Tajikistan, Music of Uzbekistan.
20th and 21st century music
With 20th century music, there was a vast increase in music listening as the radio gained popularity and phonographs were used to replay and distribute music. The focus of art music was characterized by exploration of new rhythms, styles, and sounds. Igor Stravinsky, Arnold Schoenberg, and John Cage were all influential composers in 20th century art music. The invention of sound recording and the ability to edit music gave rise to new sub-genre of classical music, including the acousmatic and Musique concrète schools of electronic composition.Jazz evolved and became an important genre of music over the course of the 20th century, and during the second half of that century, rock music did the same. Jazz is an American musical artform that originated in the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions. The style's West African pedigree is evident in its use of blue notes, improvisation, polyrhythms, syncopation, and the swung note. From its early development until the present, jazz has also incorporated music from 19th and 20th century American popular music. Jazz has, from its early 20th century inception, spawned a variety of subgenres, ranging from New Orleans Dixieland (1910s) to 1970s and 1980s-era jazz-rock fusion.
Rock music is a genre of popular music that developed in the 1960s from 1950s rock and roll, rockabilly, blues, and country music. The sound of rock often revolves around the electric guitar or acoustic guitar, and it uses a strong back beat laid down by a rhythm section of electric bass guitar, drums, and keyboard instruments such as organ, piano, or, since the 1970s, analog synthesizers and digital ones and computers since the 1990s. Along with the guitar or keyboards, saxophone and blues-style harmonica are used as soloing instruments. In its "purest form," it "has three chords, a strong, insistent back beat, and a catchy melody." In the late 1960s and early 1970s, it branched out into different subgenres, ranging from blues rock and jazz-rock fusion to heavy metal and punk rock, as well as the more classical influenced genre of progressive rock and several types of experimental rock genres.
Performance
Performance is the physical expression of music. Often, a musical work is performed once its structure and instrumentation are satisfactory to its creators; however, as it gets performed, it can evolve and change. A performance can either be rehearsed or improvised. Improvisation is a musical idea created without premeditation, while rehearsal is vigorous repetition of an idea until it has achieved cohesion. Musicians will sometimes add improvisation to a well-rehearsed idea to create a unique performance.Many cultures include strong traditions of solo and performance, such as in Indian classical music, and in the Western art-music tradition. Other cultures, such as in Bali, include strong traditions of group performance. All cultures include a mixture of both, and performance may range from improvised solo playing for one's enjoyment to highly planned and organised performance rituals such as the modern classical concert, religious processions, music festivals or music competitions. Chamber music, which is music for a small ensemble with only a few of each type of instrument, is often seen as more intimate than symphonic works.
Aural tradition
Many types of music, such as traditional blues and folk music were originally preserved in the memory of performers, and the songs were handed down orally, or aurally (by ear). When the composer of music is no longer known, this music is often classified as "traditional." Different musical traditions have different attitudes towards how and where to make changes to the original source material, from quite strict, to those that demand improvisation or modification to the music. A culture's history may also be passed by ear through song.
Ornamentation
The detail included explicitly in the music notation varies between genres and historical periods. In general, art music notation from the 17th through the 19th century required performers to have a great deal of contextual knowledge about performing styles. For example, in the 17th and 18th century, music notated for solo performers typically indicated a simple, unadorned melody. However, performers were expected to know how to add stylistically appropriate ornaments, such as trills and turns. In the 19th century, art music for solo performers may give a general instruction such as to perform the music expressively, without describing in detail how the performer should do this. The performer was expected to know how to use tempo changes, accentuation, and pauses (among other devices) to obtain this "expressive" performance style. In the 20th century, art music notation often became more explicit and used a range of markings and annotations to indicate to performers how they should play or sing the piece.In popular music and jazz, music notation almost always indicates only the basic framework of the melody, harmony, or performance approach; musicians and singers are expected to know the performance conventions and styles associated with specific genres and pieces. For example, the "lead sheet" for a jazz tune may only indicate the melody and the chord changes. The performers in the jazz ensemble are expected to know how to "flesh out" this basic structure by adding ornaments, improvised music, and chordal accompaniment.
Production
Music is composed and performed for many purposes, ranging from aesthetic pleasure, religious or ceremonial purposes, or as an entertainment product for the marketplace. Amateur musicians compose and perform music for their own pleasure, and they do not derive their income from music. Professional musicians are employed by a range of institutions and organisations, including armed forces, churches and synagogues, symphony orchestras, broadcasting or film production companies, and music schools. Professional musicians sometimes work as freelancers, seeking contracts and engagements in a variety of settings.
There are often many links between amateur and professional musicians. Beginning amateur musicians take lessons with professional musicians. In community settings, advanced amateur musicians perform with professional musicians in a variety of ensembles and orchestras. In some cases, amateur musicians attain a professional level of competence, and they are able to perform in professional performance settings. A distinction is often made between music performed for the benefit of a live audience and music that is performed for the purpose of being recorded and distributed through the music retail system or the broadcasting system. However, there are also many cases where a live performance in front of an audience is recorded and distributed (or broadcast).
Composition
"Composition" is often classed as the creation and recording of music via a medium by which others can interpret it (i.e., paper or sound). Many cultures use at least part of the concept of preconceiving musical material, or composition, as held in western classical music. Even when music is notated precisely, there are still many decisions that a performer has to make. The process of a performer deciding how to perform music that has been previously composed and notated is termed interpretation. Different performers' interpretations of the same music can vary widely. Composers and song writers who present their own music are interpreting, just as much as those who perform the music of others or folk music. The standard body of choices and techniques present at a given time and a given place is referred to as performance practice, whereas interpretation is generally used to mean either individual choices of a performer, or an aspect of music that is not clear, and therefore has a "standard" interpretation.In some musical genres, such as jazz and blues, even more freedom is given to the performer to engage in improvisation on a basic melodic, harmonic, or rhythmic framework. The greatest latitude is given to the performer in a style of performing called free improvisation, which is material that is spontaneously "thought of" (imagined) while being performed, not preconceived. Improvised music usually follows stylistic or genre conventions and even "fully composed" includes some freely chosen material. Composition does not always mean the use of notation, or the known sole authorship of one individual. Music can also be determined by describing a "process" that creates musical sounds. Examples of this range from wind chimes, through computer programs that select sounds. Music from random elements is called Aleatoric music, and is associated with such composers as John Cage, Morton Feldman, and Witold Lutosławski.
Music can be composed for repeated performance or it can be improvised: composed on the spot. The music can be performed entirely from memory, from a written system of musical notation, or some combination of both. Study of composition has traditionally been dominated by examination of methods and practice of Western classical music, but the definition of composition is broad enough to include spontaneously improvised works like those of free jazz performers and African drummers such as the Ewe drummers.
Notation
Notation is the written expression of music notes and rhythms on paper using symbols. When music is written down, the pitches and rhythm of the music is notated, along with instructions on how to perform the music. The study of how to read notation involves music theory, harmony, the study of performance practice, and in some cases an understanding of historical performance methods. Written notation varies with style and period of music. In Western Art music, the most common types of written notation are scores, which include all the music parts of an ensemble piece, and parts, which are the music notation for the individual performers or singers. In popular music, jazz, and blues, the standard musical notation is the lead sheet, which notates the melody, chords, lyrics (if it is a vocal piece), and structure of the music. Scores and parts are also used in popular music and jazz, particularly in large ensembles such as jazz "big bands."In popular music, guitarists and electric bass players often read music notated in tablature (often abbreviated as "tab"), which indicates the location of the notes to be played on the instrument using a diagram of the guitar or bass fingerboard. Tabulature was also used in the Baroque era to notate music for the lute, a stringed, fretted instrument. Notated music is produced as sheet music. To perform music from notation requires an understanding of both the rhythmic and pitch elements embodied in the symbols and the performance practice that is associated with a piece of music or a genre.
Improvisation
Musical improvisation is the creation of spontaneous music. Improvisation is often considered an act of instantaneous composition by performers, where compositional techniques are employed with or without preparation. Improvisation is a major part of some types of music, such as blues, jazz, and jazz fusion, in which instrumental performers improvise solos and melody lines. In the Western art music tradition, improvisation was an important skill during the Baroque era and during the Classical era; solo performers and singers improvised virtuoso cadenzas during concerts. However, in the 20th and 21st century, improvisation played a smaller role in Western Art music.
Theory
Music theory encompasses the nature and mechanics of music. It often involves identifying patterns that govern composers' techniques and examining the language and notation of music. In a grand sense, music theory distills and analyzes the parameters or elements of music – rhythm, harmony (harmonic function), melody, structure, form, and texture. Broadly, music theory may include any statement, belief, or conception of or about music. People who study these properties are known as music theorists. Some have applied acoustics, human physiology, and psychology to the explanation of how and why music is perceived. Music has many different fundamentals or elements. These are, but are not limited to: pitch, beat or pulse, rhythm, melody, harmony, texture, allocation of voices, timbre or color, expressive qualities (dynamics and articulation), and form or structure.Pitch is a subjective sensation, reflecting generally the lowness or highness of a sound. Rhythm is the arrangement of sounds and silences in time. Meter animates time in regular pulse groupings, called measures or bars. A melody is a series of notes sounding in succession. The notes of a melody are typically created with respect to pitch systems such as scales or modes. Harmony is the study of vertical sonorities in music. Vertical sonority refers to considering the relationships between pitches that occur together; usually this means at the same time, although harmony can also be implied by a melody that outlines a harmonic structure. Notes can be arranged into different scales and modes. Western music theory generally divides the octave into a series of 12 notes that might be included in a piece of music. In music written using the system of major-minor tonality, the key of a piece determines the scale used. Musical texture is the overall sound of a piece of music commonly described according to the number of and relationship between parts or lines of music: monophony, heterophony, polyphony, homophony, or monody.
Timbre, sometimes called "Color" or "Tone Color" is the quality or sound of a voice or instrument. Expressive Qualities are those elements in music that create change in music that are not related to pitch, rhythm or timbre. They include Dynamics and Articulation. Form is a facet of music theory that explores the concept of musical syntax, on a local and global level. Examples of common forms of Western music include the fugue, the invention, sonata-allegro, canon, strophic, theme and variations, and rondo. Popular Music often makes use of strophic form often in conjunction with Twelve bar blues. Analysis is the effort to describe and explain music.
Cognition
The field of music cognition involves the study of many aspects of music including how it is processed by listeners. Rather than accepting the standard practices of analyzing, composing, and performing music as a given, much research in music cognition seeks instead to uncover the mental processes that underlie these practices. Also, research in the field seeks to uncover commonalities between the musical traditions of disparate cultures and possible cognitive "constraints" that limit these musical systems. Questions regarding musical innateness, and emotional responses to music are also major areas of research in the field.Deaf people can experience music by feeling the vibrations in their body, a process that can be enhanced if the individual holds a resonant, hollow object. A well-known deaf musician is the composer Ludwig van Beethoven, who composed many famous works even after he had completely lost his hearing. Recent examples of deaf musicians include Evelyn Glennie, a highly acclaimed percussionist who has been deaf since age twelve, and Chris Buck, a virtuoso violinist who has lost his hearing. This is relevant because it indicates that music is a deeper cognitive process than unexamined phrases such as, "pleasing to the ear" suggests. Much research in music cognition seeks to uncover these complex mental processes involved in listening to music, which may seem intuitively simple, yet are vastly intricate and complex.
University of Montreal researcher Valorie Salimpoor and her colleagues have now shown that the pleasurable feelings associated with emotional music are the result of dopamine release in the striatum--the same anatomical areas that underpin the anticipatory and rewarding aspects of drug addiction.
Sociology
Music is experienced by individuals in a range of social settings ranging from being alone to attending a large concert. Musical performances take different forms in different cultures and socioeconomic milieus. In Europe and North America, there is often a divide between what types of music are viewed as a "high culture" and "low culture." "High culture" types of music typically include Western art music such as Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and modern-era symphonies, concertos, and solo works, and are typically heard in formal concerts in concert halls and churches, with the audience sitting quietly in seats.Other types of music—including, but not limited to, jazz, blues, soul, and country—are often performed in bars, nightclubs, and theatres, where the audience may be able to drink, dance, and express themselves by cheering. Until the later 20th century, the division between "high" and "low" musical forms was widely accepted as a valid distinction that separated out better quality, more advanced "art music" from the popular styles of music heard in bars and dance halls.
However, in the 1980s and 1990s, musicologists studying this perceived divide between "high" and "low" musical genres argued that this distinction is not based on the musical value or quality of the different types of music. Rather, they argued that this distinction was based largely on the socioeconomics standing or social class of the performers or audience of the different types of music. For example, whereas the audience for Classical symphony concerts typically have above-average incomes, the audience for a rap concert in an inner-city area may have below-average incomes. Even though the performers, audience, or venue where non-"art" music is performed may have a lower socioeconomic status, the music that is performed, such as blues, rap, punk, funk, or ska may be very complex and sophisticated.
When composers introduce styles of music that break with convention, there can be a strong resistance from academic music experts and popular culture. Late-period Beethoven string quartets, Stravinsky ballet scores, serialism, bebop-era jazz, hip hop, punk rock, and electronica have all been considered non-music by some critics when they were first introduced. Such themes are examined in the sociology of music. The sociological study of music, sometimes called sociomusicology, is often pursued in departments of sociology, media studies, or music, and is closely related to the field of ethnomusicology.
Media and technology
The music that composers make can be heard through several media; the most traditional way is to hear it live, in the presence, or as one of the musicians. Live music can also be broadcast over the radio, television or the Internet. Some musical styles focus on producing a sound for a performance, while others focus on producing a recording that mixes together sounds that were never played "live." Recording, even of essentially live styles, often uses the ability to edit and splice to produce recordings considered better than the actual performance.
As talking pictures emerged in the early 20th century, with their prerecorded musical tracks, an increasing number of moviehouse orchestra musicians found themselves out of work. During the 1920s live musical performances by orchestras, pianists, and theater organists were common at first-run theaters. With the coming of the talking motion pictures, those featured performances were largely eliminated. The American Federation of Musicians (AFM) took out newspaper advertisements protesting the replacement of live musicians with mechanical playing devices. One 1929 ad that appeared in the Pittsburgh Press features an image of a can labeled "Canned Music / Big Noise Brand / Guaranteed to Produce No Intellectual or Emotional Reaction Whatever"
Since legislation introduced to help protect performers, composers, publishers and producers, including the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 in the United States, and the 1979 revised Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works in the United Kingdom, recordings and live performances have also become more accessible through computers, devices and Internet in a form that is commonly known as Music-On-Demand.
In many cultures, there is less distinction between performing and listening to music, since virtually everyone is involved in some sort of musical activity, often communal. In industrialized countries, listening to music through a recorded form, such as sound recording or watching a music video, became more common than experiencing live performance, roughly in the middle of the 20th century.
Sometimes, live performances incorporate prerecorded sounds. For example, a disc jockey uses disc records for scratching, and some 20th century works have a solo for an instrument or voice that is performed along with music that is prerecorded onto a tape. Computers and many keyboards can be programmed to produce and play Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) music. Audiences can also become performers by participating in karaoke, an activity of Japanese origin centered on a device that plays voice-eliminated versions of well-known songs. Most karaoke machines also have video screens that show lyrics to songs being performed; performers can follow the lyrics as they sing over the instrumental tracks.
Internet
The advent of the Internet has transformed the experience of music, partly through the increased ease of access to music and the increased choice. Chris Anderson, in his book The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More, suggests that while the economic model of supply and demand describes scarcity, the Internet retail model is based on abundance. Digital storage costs are low, so a company can afford to make its whole inventory available online, giving customers as much choice as possible. It has thus become economically viable to offer products that very few people are interested in. Consumers' growing awareness of their increased choice results in a closer association between listening tastes and social identity, and the creation of thousands of niche markets.Another effect of the Internet arises with online communities like YouTube and MySpace. MySpace has made social networking with other musicians easier, and greatly facilitates the distribution of one's music. YouTube also has a large community of both amateur and professional musicians who post videos and comments. Professional musicians also use YouTube as a free publisher of promotional material. YouTube users, for example, no longer only download and listen to MP3s, but also actively create their own. According to Don Tapscott and Anthony D. Williams, in their book Wikinomics, there has been a shift from a traditional consumer role to what they call a "prosumer" role, a consumer who both creates and consumes. Manifestations of this in music include the production of mashes, remixes, and music videos by fans.
Business
The music industry refers to the business industry connected with the creation and sale of music. It consists of record companies, labels and publishers that distribute recorded music products internationally and that often control the rights to those products. Some music labels are "independent," while others are subsidiaries of larger corporate entities or international media groups. In the 2000s, the increasing popularity of listening to music as digital music files on MP3 players, iPods, or computers, and of trading music on file sharing sites or buying it online in the form of digital files had a major impact on the traditional music business. Many smaller independent CD stores went out of business as music buyers decreased their purchases of CDs, and many labels had lower CD sales. Some companies did well with the change to a digital format, though, such as Apple's iTunes, an online store that sells digital files of songs over the Internet.
Education
Non-professional
The incorporation of music training from preschool to post secondary education is common in North America and Europe. Involvement in music is thought to teach basic skills such as concentration, counting, listening, and cooperation while also promoting understanding of language, improving the ability to recall information, and creating an environment more conducive to learning in other areas. In elementary schools, children often learn to play instruments such as the recorder, sing in small choirs, and learn about the history of Western art music. In secondary schools students may have the opportunity to perform some type of musical ensembles, such as choirs, marching bands, concert bands, jazz bands, or orchestras, and in some school systems, music classes may be available. Some students also take private music lessons with a teacher. Amateur musicians typically take lessons to learn musical rudiments and beginner- to intermediate-level musical techniques.At the university level, students in most arts and humanities programs can receive credit for taking music courses, which typically take the form of an overview course on the history of music, or a music appreciation course that focuses on listening to music and learning about different musical styles. In addition, most North American and European universities have some type of musical ensembles that non-music students are able to participate in, such as choirs, marching bands, or orchestras. The study of Western art music is increasingly common outside of North America and Europe, such as the Indonesian Institute of the Arts in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, or the classical music programs that are available in Asian countries such as South Korea, Japan, and China. At the same time, Western universities and colleges are widening their curriculum to include music of non-Western cultures, such as the music of Africa or Bali (e.g. Gamelan music).
Academia
Musicology is the study of the subject of music. The earliest definitions defined three sub-disciplines: systematic musicology, historical musicology, and comparative musicology or ethnomusicology. In contemporary scholarship, one is more likely to encounter a division of the discipline into music theory, music history, and ethnomusicology. Research in musicology has often been enriched by cross-disciplinary work, for example in the field of psychoacoustics. The study of music of non-western cultures, and the cultural study of music, is called ethnomusicology. Students can pursue the undergraduate study of musicology, ethnomusicology, music history, and music theory through several different types of degrees, including a B.Mus, a B.A. with concentration in music, a B.A. with Honors in Music, or a B.A. in Music History and Literature. Graduates of undergraduate music programs can go on to further study in music graduate programs.Graduate degrees include the Master of Music, the Master of Arts, the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) (e.g., in musicology or music theory), and more recently, the Doctor of Musical Arts, or DMA. The Master of Music degree, which takes one to two years to complete, is typically awarded to students studying the performance of an instrument, education, voice or composition. The Master of Arts degree, which takes one to two years to complete and often requires a thesis, is typically awarded to students studying musicology, music history, or music theory. Undergraduate university degrees in music, including the Bachelor of Music, the Bachelor of Music Education, and the Bachelor of Arts (with a major in music) typically take three to five years to complete. These degrees provide students with a grounding in music theory and music history, and many students also study an instrument or learn singing technique as part of their program.
The PhD, which is required for students who want to work as university professors in musicology, music history, or music theory, takes three to five years of study after the Master's degree, during which time the student will complete advanced courses and undertake research for a dissertation. The DMA is a relatively new degree that was created to provide a credential for professional performers or composers that want to work as university professors in musical performance or composition. The DMA takes three to five years after a Master's degree, and includes advanced courses, projects, and performances. In Medieval times, the study of music was one of the Quadrivium of the seven Liberal Arts and considered vital to higher learning. Within the quantitative Quadrivium, music, or more accurately harmonics, was the study of rational proportions.
Zoomusicology is the study of the music of non-human animals, or the musical aspects of sounds produced by non-human animals. As George Herzog (1941) asked, "do animals have music?" François-Bernard Mâche's Musique, mythe, nature, ou les Dauphins d'Arion (1983), a study of "ornitho-musicology" using a technique of Nicolas Ruwet's Langage, musique, poésie (1972) paradigmatic segmentation analysis, shows that bird songs are organised according to a repetition-transformation principle. Jean-Jacques Nattiez (1990), argues that "in the last analysis, it is a human being who decides what is and is not musical, even when the sound is not of human origin. If we acknowledge that sound is not organised and conceptualised (that is, made to form music) merely by its producer, but by the mind that perceives it, then music is uniquely human."
Music theory is the study of music, generally in a highly technical manner outside of other disciplines. More broadly it refers to any study of music, usually related in some form with compositional concerns, and may include mathematics, physics, and anthropology. What is most commonly taught in beginning music theory classes are guidelines to write in the style of the common practice period, or tonal music. Theory, even of music of the common practice period, may take many other forms. Musical set theory is the application of mathematical set theory to music, first applied to atonal music. Speculative music theory, contrasted with analytic music theory, is devoted to the analysis and synthesis of music materials, for example tuning systems, generally as preparation for composition.
Ethnomusicology
thumb|right|200px|Ethnomusicologist Frances Densmore recording Blackfoot chief Mountain Chief for the Bureau of American Ethnology (1916)Ethnomusicology In the West, much of the history of music that is taught deals with the Western civilization's art music. The history of music in other cultures ("world music" or the field of "ethnomusicology") is also taught in Western universities. This includes the documented classical traditions of Asian countries outside the influence of Western Europe, as well as the folk or indigenous music of various other cultures. Popular styles of music varied widely from culture to culture, and from period to period. Different cultures emphasised different instruments, or techniques, or uses for music. Music has been used not only for entertainment, for ceremonies, and for practical and artistic communication, but also for propaganda.There is a host of music classifications, many of which are caught up in the argument over the definition of music. Among the largest of these is the division between classical music (or "art" music), and popular music (or commercial music – including rock music, country music, and pop music). Some genres do not fit neatly into one of these "big two" classifications, (such as folk music, world music, or jazz music).
As world cultures have come into greater contact, their indigenous musical styles have often merged into new styles. For example, the United States bluegrass style contains elements from Anglo-Irish, Scottish, Irish, German and African instrumental and vocal traditions, which were able to fuse in the United States' multi-ethnic society. Genres of music are determined as much by tradition and presentation as by the actual music. Some works, like George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue, are claimed by both jazz and classical music, while Gershwin's Porgy and Bess and Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story are claimed by both opera and the Broadway musical tradition. Many current music festivals celebrate a particular musical genre.
Indian music, for example, is one of the oldest and longest living types of music, and is still widely heard and performed in South Asia, as well as internationally (especially since the 1960s). Indian music has mainly three forms of classical music, Hindustani, Carnatic, and Dhrupad styles. It has also a large repertoire of styles, which involve only percussion music such as the talavadya performances famous in South India.
Music therapy
Music therapy is an interpersonal process in which the therapist uses music and all of its facets—physical, emotional, mental, social, aesthetic, and spiritual—to help clients to improve or maintain their health. In some instances, the client's needs are addressed directly through music; in others they are addressed through the relationships that develop between the client and therapist. Music therapy is used with individuals of all ages and with a variety of conditions, including: psychiatric disorders, medical problems, physical handicaps, sensory impairments, developmental disabilities, substance abuse, communication disorders, interpersonal problems, and aging. It is also used to: improve learning, build self-esteem, reduce stress, support physical exercise, and facilitate a host of other health-related activities.One of the earliest mentions of Music Therapy was in Al-Farabi's (c. 872 – 950) treatise Meanings of the Intellect, which described the therapeutic effects of music on the soul. Music has long been used to help people deal with their emotions. In the 17th century, the scholar Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy argued that music and dance were critical in treating mental illness, especially melancholia. He noted that music has an "excellent power ...to expel many other diseases" and he called it "a sovereign remedy against despair and melancholy." He pointed out that in Antiquity, Canus, a Rhodian fiddler, used music to "make a melancholy man merry, ...a lover more enamoured, a religious man more devout." In November 2006, Dr. Michael J. Crawford and his colleagues also found that music therapy helped schizophrenic patients. In the Ottoman Empire, mental illnesses were treated with music.
See also
References
Further reading
External links
Category:Greek loanwords Category:Performing arts Category:Entertainment
af:Musiek als:Musik am:ሙዚቃ ar:موسيقى an:Mosica arc:ܙܡܪܘܬܐ ast:Música gn:Atõi ay:Jaylliphust'a az:Musiqi bm:Fɔlikan bn:সঙ্গীত zh-min-nan:Im-ga̍k map-bms:Musik ba:Музыка be:Музыка be-x-old:Музыка bar:Musi bo:རོལ་དབྱངས། bs:Muzika br:Sonerezh bg:Музика ca:Música cv:Кĕвĕ ceb:Musika cs:Hudba co:Musica cy:Cerddoriaeth da:Musik de:Musik dv:ސަންގީތު et:Muusika el:Μουσική es:Música eo:Muziko ext:Música eu:Musika fa:موسیقی hif:Music fo:Tónleikur fr:Musique fy:Muzyk fur:Musiche ga:Ceol gv:Kiaull gd:Ceòl gl:Música gan:音樂 gu:સંગીત hak:Yîm-ngo̍k ko:음악 hi:संगीत hr:Glazba io:Muziko id:Musik ia:Musica ie:Música os:Музыкæ zu:Umculo is:Tónlist it:Musica he:מוזיקה jv:Musik kl:Nipilersorneq kn:ಸಂಗೀತ krc:Музыка ka:მუსიკა ks:موسیٖقی kk:Музыка kw:Ylow ky:Музыка sw:Muziki ht:Mizik lad:Muzika lo:ດົນຕີ la:Musica lv:Mūzika lb:Musek lt:Muzika lij:Muxica li:Muziek ln:Mizíkí jbo:zgike hu:Zene mk:Музика mg:Mozika ml:സംഗീതം mt:Mużika mr:संगीत arz:مزيكا mzn:ساز ms:Muzik mwl:Música mn:Хөгжим my:ဂီတ nah:Cuīcayōtl nl:Muziek nds-nl:Meziek ne:संगीत ja:音楽 frr:Musiik mo:Музикэ no:Musikk nn:Musikk nrm:Mûsique nov:Musike oc:Musica or:ସଙ୍ଗୀତ uz:Musiqa pnb:موسیقی pap:Musika ps:ټنګټکور km:តន្ត្រី nds:Musik pl:Muzyka pnt:Μουσική pt:Música ksh:Musick (zem Hüüre) ro:Muzică qu:Taki kapchiy rue:Музика ru:Музыка sah:Музыка sm:Mūsika sa:गानं sc:Mùsiga/campidanesu sco:Muisic stq:Musik sq:Muzika scn:Mùsica simple:Music sk:Hudba sl:Glasba szl:Muzyka so:Muusig ckb:مۆسیقا sr:Музика sh:Muzika fi:Musiikki sv:Musik tl:Tugtugin ta:இசை kab:Aẓawan tt:Музыка te:భారతీయ సంగీతము th:ดนตรี tg:Мусиқӣ chr:ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ tr:Müzik uk:Музика ur:موسیقی za:Yinhyoz vec:Mùxega vi:Âm nhạc fiu-vro:Muusiga wa:Muzike war:Musika wo:Way wuu:音乐 yi:מוזיק yo:Orin zh-yue:音樂 zea:Muziek bat-smg:Mozėka zh:音乐This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Affiliated Video Suggestions
