Coordinates | 39°44′21″N104°59′5″N |
---|---|
Official name | City of Abbotsford |
Nickname | City in the Country, Raspberry Capital of Canada |
Motto | "Unus Cum Viribus Duorum"(Latin)"One with the strength of two" |
Flag size | 120px |
Image shield | abbotsford_arms.jpg |
Coordinates region | CA-BC |
Subdivision type | Country |
Subdivision name | |
Subdivision type1 | Province |
Subdivision name1 | |
Subdivision type2 | Region |
Subdivision name2 | Fraser Valley/Lower Mainland |
Subdivision type3 | Regional District |
Subdivision name3 | Fraser Valley Regional District |
Leader title | Mayor |
Leader name | George W. Peary |
Established title2 | Founded |
Established date2 | 1892 |
Established title3 | Incorporated |
Established date3 | 1945 |
Area total km2 | 359.36 |
Population as of | 2006 |
Population total | 123,864 |
Population density km2 | 344.7 |
Population metro | 159,020 (Census Metropolitan Area) |
Population demonym | Abbotsfordian |
Timezone | PST |
Utc offset | -8 |
Timezone dst | PDT |
Utc offset dst | -7 |
Elevation m | 38 |
Elevation ft | 124 |
Area code | 604, 778 |
Website | http://www.abbotsford.ca |
Footnotes | }} |
Abbotsford is a Canadian city located in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, adjacent to Greater Vancouver. It is the fifth largest municipality in British Columbia, home to 123,864 people (2006). Its Census Metropolitan Area, which includes the District of Mission, is the 23rd largest in Canada, with 159,020 people (2006). Abbotsford has the third highest proportion of visible minorities among Census Metropolitan Areas in Canada, after the Greater Toronto Area and Greater Vancouver.
Abbotsford is the largest municipality by area in British Columbia. It is home to the University of the Fraser Valley, TRADEX and Abbotsford International Airport, which hosts the Abbotsford International Airshow.
The municipality's southern boundary is the Canada–United States border, across which is Sumas, Washington. In Canada, it is bordered by Langley to the west, the Fraser River and Mission to the north, and Chilliwack to the east. Much of Abbotsford has dramatic views of Mount Baker (to the southeast) and the Coast Mountains (to the north).
The Maclures named the land Abbotsford after family friend Harry Abbott, the Western Superintendent of the Canadian Pacific Railway. The title passed hands to Robert Ward, who filed a town site subdivision on July 9, 1891. Also in 1891, the CPR built a railway line through the area that connected Mission with Sumas. This route was the only rail connection between Vancouver and Seattle until 1904.
The Village of Abbotsford was incorporated in 1892. At that time Robert Ward sold many of the lots to private investors, but also sold off a significant portion to the Great Northern Railway’s subsidiary company the Vancouver, Victoria and Eastern Railway. The British Columbia Electric Railway (BCER) arrived in 1910. The Interurban, as the BCER tram linking Abbotsford with Vancouver and Chilliwack, was called, was discontinued in 1950, but BCER's successor BC Hydro retains the right to re-introduce passenger rail service. Service to Vancouver currently runs from neighbouring Mission by way of the West Coast Express.
The most notable natural disaster to hit Abbotsford was a major flood of the Fraser River in 1948.
1972 saw the amalgamation of the Village of Abbotsford and the District of Sumas into the District of Abbotsford. The District of Abbotsford amalgamated with the District of Matsqui in 1995 to become the City of Abbotsford.
The Abbotsford flag and coat of arms are the same, featuring straight, diagonal crosses representing Abbotsford as at a "crossroads". At the centre is a strawberry blossom to symbolize the local berry industry. The flag of Abbotsford was originally blue in colour. The change to green was initiated in 1995 when the District of Abbotsford and the District of Matsqui amalgamated to create the City of Abbotsford.
The largest racial group is European Caucasian, comprising approximately 73.6 percent of the population. This group includes German, Dutch, British, Irish, Scandinavian and Slavic ethnic origins. The next largest racial group in Abbotsford is South Asian (countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka) comprising 19.1 percent of the population. This is followed by Aboriginals at 2.9 percent of the population (which includes indigenous peoples from other parts of Canada and the United States) and Chinese at 1.69 percent.
26.1 percent of the city's population was born outside of Canada. Of that percentage, a majority is from South Asia, followed by groups from China, South Korea, Southeast Asia and Latin America. English is the primary language spoken, with 78.7 percent of the population having it as their first language.
!Ethnic Origin | !Population | !Percent of 156,640* | !Comments |
10 | 0.01% | ||
42,190 | 26.93% | ||
21,430 | 13.68% | ||
40 | 0.03% | ||
28,695 | 18.32% | ||
3,665 | 2.34% | ||
2,265 | 1.45% | ||
55 | 0.04% | ||
13,725 | 8.76% | ||
Inuit | 50 | 0.03% | |
2,670 | 1.70% | ||
5,335 | 3.41% | ||
2,320 | 1.48% | ||
30,415 | 19.42% | ||
65 | 0.04% | ||
55 | 0.04% | ||
Barbadian | 15 | 0.01% | |
Carib | 15 | 0.01% | |
Guyanese | 20 | 0.01% | |
Haitian | 135 | 0.09% | |
Jamaican | 305 | 0.19% | |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 10 | 0.01% | |
15 | 0.01% | ||
St. Lucian | 10 | 0.01% | |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 95 | 0.06% | |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 15 | 0.01% | |
West Indian | 35 | 0.02% | |
Caribbean, n.i.e.** | 15 | 0.01% | |
40 | 0.03% | ||
35 | 0.02% | ||
20 | 0.01% | ||
130 | 0.08% | ||
110 | 0.07% | ||
150 | 0.10% | ||
55 | 0.04% | ||
10 | 0.01% | ||
85 | 0.05% | ||
10 | 0.01% | ||
Honduran people | 25 | 0.02% | |
30 | 0.02% | ||
475 | 0.30% | ||
35 | 0.02% | ||
10 | 0.01% | ||
195 | 0.10% | ||
10 | 0.01% | ||
540 | 0.35% | ||
Venezuelan | 65 | 0.04% | |
160 | 0.01% | ||
1,500 | 1.00% | ||
620 | 0.40% | ||
16,645 | 10.63% | % not incl. Frisians or Flemish | |
110 | 0.07% | ||
160 | 0.10% | ||
32,580 | 20.80% | ||
1,215 | 0.78% | ||
1,210 | 0.77% | ||
1,950 | 1.24% | ||
930 | 0.59% | ||
4,715 | 3.01% | ||
4,240 | 2.71% | ||
310 | 0.20% | may include Sami people | |
175 | 0.11% | ||
40 | 0.03% | ||
130 | 0.08% | ||
70 | 0.05% | ||
590 | 0.38% | ||
[[Czechoslovakian | 230 | 0.15% | |
190 | 0.12% | ||
2,150 | 1.37% | ||
4,940 | 3.15% | ||
1,065 | 0.68% | ||
7,420 | 4.73% | ||
8,090 | 5.16% | ||
135 | 0.09% | ||
10 | 0.01% | ||
60 | 0.04% | ||
245 | 0.16% | ||
655 | 0.42% | ||
3,675 | 2.35% | ||
Kosovar | 25 | 0.02% | |
45 | 0.03% | ||
55 | 0.04% | ||
745 | 0.48% | ||
100 | 0.08% | ||
10 | 0.01% | ||
125 | 0.08% | ||
1,600 | 1.02% | ||
290 | 0.19% | ||
10 | 0.01% | ||
35 | 0.02% | ||
40 | 0.03% | ||
Ethnic groups in Europe, n.i.e.** | 260 | 0.17% | |
Afrikaner | 25 | 0.02% | |
10 | 0.01% | ||
140 | 0.09% | ||
20 | 0.01% | ||
15 | 0.01% | ||
40 | 0.03% | ||
10 | 0.01% | ||
50 | 0.03% | ||
35 | 0.02% | ||
20 | 0.01% | ||
50 | 0.03% | ||
415 | 0.26% | ||
20 | 0.01% | ||
15 | 0.01% | ||
130 | 0.08% | ||
25 | 0.02% | ||
15 | 0.01% | ||
85 | 0.05% | ||
10 | 0.01% | ||
65 | 0.04% | ||
50 | 0.03% | ||
75 | 0.05% | ||
50 | 0.03% | ||
185 | 0.12% | ||
15 | 0.01% | ||
35 | 0.02% | ||
Tatar | 10 | 0.01% | |
120 | 0.08% | ||
Indian | 23,445 | 16.47% | |
Goan | 15 | 0.01% | |
45 | 0.03% | ||
195 | 0.12% | ||
2,040 | 1.30% | ||
50 | 0.03% | ||
10 | 0.01% | ||
820 | 0.52% | ||
50 | 0.03% | ||
2,585 | 1.65% | ||
740 | 0.47% | ||
205 | 0.13% | ||
890 | 0.57% | ||
1,665 | 1.06% | ||
240 | 0.15% | ||
50 | 0.03% | ||
75 | 0.05% | ||
100 | 0.06% | ||
1,150 | 0.73% | ||
East or Southeast Asian, n.i.e.** | 85 | 0.05% | |
265 | 0.17% | ||
145 | 0.09% | ||
100 | 0.06% | ||
50 | 0.03% | ||
10 | 0.01% | ||
*Percentages total more than 100% due to multiple responses e.g. German-East Indian, Norwegian-Irish-Polish. | |||
**Not included elsewhere. | |||
***Not otherwise specified. |
!Ethnic Origin by Regional grouping | !Population | !Percent of 156,640 | |
British Isles origins | 65,495 | 41.81% | |
French origins1 | 13,745 | 8.77% | |
Aboriginal origins2 | 7,860 | 5.02% | |
Other North American origins3 | 31,870 | 20.34% | |
Caribbean origins | 665 | 0.43% | |
Latin, Central and South American origins4 | 2,070 | 1.32% | |
Western European origins5 | 46,395 | 29.62% | |
Northern European origins6 | 12,140 | 7.75% | |
Eastern European origin7 | 21,765 | 13.89% | |
Southern European origins | 7,470 | 4.77% | |
Other European origins8 | 840 | 00.54% | |
African origins9 | 990 | 0.63% | |
Arab origins10 | 320 | 0.20% | |
West Asian origins11 | 410 | 00.26% | |
South Asian origins | 25,800 | 16.47% | |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 7,375 | 4.71% | |
Oceania origins12 | 565 | 0.36% |
!Footnotes to Ethnic Origin by Regional Grouping |
1Census Canada does not distinguish between European and North American French origins. This category includes Acadians; Québécois-only (not multiple responses) are in North American origins. |
2Métis, First Nations, Inuit, Native Americans, Alaska Natives |
3American, Canadian, Québécois, Newfoundlander, does not include aboriginal peoples |
4Including aboriginal people of South and Central America |
5Germany, Austria, Benelux, Switzerland |
6Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland |
7Slavic and Baltic countries, plus Hungary and Albania |
8Roma (Gypsy), Jewish, Basque, misc. Slav |
9Excluding Arab countries of the Maghreb, including Afrikaners and other white South Africans |
10Including the Maghreb/North Africa |
11Afghan, Iranian, Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Turkish, Georgian, Armenian |
12Pacific Islands, Australia, New Zealand |
Abbotsford's largest religious group is Christian at 61.4 percent of the population. The Lutheran and Anabaptist (Mennonite Brethren and Mennonite Church) denominations make up the largest congregations. The next largest religious group is Sikh, comprising 13.4 percent of the population. The city contains the first Sikh Gurdwara built in Canada (in 1911), which is also the oldest in North America. It is now a historic site in Abbotsford. It is now over 100 years old.
62% of Abbotsfords residents work in the city of Abbotsford itself. Most of the remaining 38% commutes to Mission, Chilliwack or to Vancouver and its suburbs (primarily Surrey and Langley).
More than 25% of Abbotsford's work force commutes to Abbotsford from other municipalities.
The Conference Board of Canada has identified the local economy as one of the most diverse in the country. Abbotsford's main industries are agriculture, transportation, manufacturing and retail. The city earns the highest dollar per acre of agricultural land in the country, greater than the Niagara Region and the North Okanagan. The city is home to two federal prisons, each of which employs between 200 and 500 officers and support staff. There is also a growing aerospace industry led by Cascade Aerospace and Conair Group Inc.
Post Secondary institutions in the city include the University of the Fraser Valley, religious institutions such as Columbia Bible College and Summit Pacific College, as well as career colleges such as Career Gate Community College, Sprott Shaw Community College, Vancouver Career College, Metis Skills & Employment Centre, and CDI College.
There is also a virtual school called "Abbotsford Virtual School" that offers more than 30 semestered online courses. This school offers a unique Animation and Modeling program that teaches students aspects of the video gaming industry.
Air links are provided by the Abbotsford International Airport. The airport is one of the fastest growing commercial airports in western Canada, and acts as a reliever airport for Vancouver International Airport. WestJet provides regular scheduled service from the airport, due to its proximity to Vancouver's eastern suburbs. The airport is also the home of the annual Abbotsford International Airshow.
Major transportation routes leading into Abbotsford are the Trans-Canada Highway (#1), Abbotsford-Mission Highway (#11) and the Fraser Highway (#1A). Access to the United States is via the Huntingdon border crossing.
Abbotsford's Jane and Gerry Swan Track at Rotary Stadium is home to the Valley Royals Track & Field Club, who have produced numerous Olympians including two for the 2008 Olympics. Rotary Stadium is also home to the Canadian Junior Football League's Abbotsford Air Force; however, the Air Force fell into non-playing status for the 2007 and 2008 seasons.
The Abbotsford Pilots of the Pacific International Junior Hockey League (Junior B level) play at MSA Arena, which is Abbotsford's 2nd largest arena at just over 400 seats. Abbotsford was considered as a possible home for the Chilliwack Chiefs (Junior A), who were forced to move in 2006 when the Chilliwack Bruins (a WHL expansion team) took over their arena, Prospera Centre. Abbotsford would have become the home of the Chiefs if the city had supported them in building a new arena; instead, the Chiefs moved to Langley. Ironically, construction has now been completed in Abbotsford on a far bigger sports & entertainment centre (with 7,500 seats).
Abbotsford Minor Hockey is one of the largest associations in British Columbia with more than 1000 players registered from the ages of 5 through 18 years old. This association is recognized by many as a model and a leader in the development of minor hockey programs, and several Abbotsford-raised players have gone on to the highest levels of this sport. In the 2005-2006 hockey season, Abbotsford's Bantam AAA team were ultimately the Western Canadian Bantam Champions, and eight individual players from this team (the most ever) were selected in the 2006 WHL Bantam Draft.
Abbotsford has a superior Youth soccer program, winning 2 national titles, and numerous provincial titles. It is also home of soccer all stars Sophie Schmidt, Brad Petoom and Adam Lang. Abbotsford is home to the Abbotsford Mariners of the United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League, the highest level of amateur soccer in North America.
Abbotsford is home to many high school sports, with Abbotsford Collegiate, W.J. Mouat Secondary, Rick Hansen Secondary, Robert Bateman Secondary, St. John Brebeuf Secondary, Yale Secondary, and the Mennonite Educational Institute, among others, doing very well in track and field, volleyball, basketball, and football. These schools have consistently ranked among the highest in the province. The Yale Secondary Senior Boys Basketball Team, under Coach Al Friesen, won the 2008 ‘AAA’ provincial boys' basketball championship.
Abbotsford's rugby club supports three men's teams, two women's teams, U19 men's and women's, U15 U16 and U17 men's, and a great mini rugby program. Many of Abbotsford's players have gone on to play for Canada, such as Erin Lockwood, Ryan McWhinney, Scott Hunter, Bryn Keys, and Brodie Henderson.
In Olympic sports, Abbotsford's Alana Kraus has won medals in short-track speed skating.
+ | |||||
Club | League | Sport | Venue | Established | Championships |
Abbotsford Heat | Ice hockey | Abbotsford Entertainment & Sports Centre | |
|
|
Abbotsford Pilots | Ice hockey | MSA Arena | |
|
|
Abbotsford Mariners | Soccer | Bateman Park | |
|
|
Abbotsford RFC | CFV Exhibition Park | |
|
Additionally, as of October 26, 2010 the metropolitan area had the highest rate of homicides nationally for two years running with a rate of 5.22 homicides per 100,000 population. (Versus the national average of 1.81 per 100,000.)
The City of Abbotsford has its own municipal police force, one of eleven municipal police forces in British Columbia. It is the third largest municipal police force in British Columbia (behind Vancouver and Victoria). As of 2006, the Abbotsford Police Department employed nearly 200 officers and 80 civilian employees.
The Abbotsford Police Department was officially formed in 1995 when the District of Matsqui and the District of Abbotsford amalgamated to become the City of Abbotsford. Prior to the amalgamation, the District of Matsqui was patrolled by the Matsqui Police and the District of Abbotsford by the RCMP. During the referendum citizens elected to keep a municipal police force.
The Abbotsford Police Department were involved in the investigation and arrest of the "Abbotsford killer" Terry Driver.
Category:Populated places on the Fraser River Category:Populated places established in 1892
da:Abbotsford de:Abbotsford (British Columbia) es:Abbotsford eo:Abbotsford (Brita Kolumbio) fr:Abbotsford (Colombie-Britannique) ko:애버츠퍼드 kl:Abbotsford sw:Abbotsford, British Kolumbia lt:Abotsfordas nl:Abbotsford (Brits-Columbia) ja:アボッツフォード no:Abbotsford (British Columbia) pnb:ایباٹسفورڈ pl:Abbotsford (Kanada) pt:Abbotsford (Colúmbia Britânica) ru:Абботсфорд (Британская Колумбия) simple:Abbotsford, British Columbia sk:Abbotsford (Britská Kolumbia) fi:Abbotsford tl:Abbotsford, British Columbia tr:Abbotsford, Britanya Kolumbiyası uk:Абботсфорд (Британська Колумбія) ur:ایبٹس فورڈ، برٹش کولمبیا vo:Abbotsford (British Columbia) war:Abbotsford, British Columbia zh:亞博斯福This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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