- published: 15 Oct 2022
- views: 724
-
remove the playlistVoiceless Palatal Affricate
- remove the playlistVoiceless Palatal Affricate
C--
C-- (pronounced "see minus minus") is a C-like programming language. Its creators, functional programming researchers Simon Peyton Jones and Norman Ramsey, designed it to be generated mainly by compilers for very high-level languages rather than written by human programmers. Unlike many other intermediate languages, its representation is plain ASCII text, not bytecode or another binary format.
Design
C-- is a "portable assembly language", designed to ease the task of implementing a compiler which produces high quality machine code. This is done by having the compiler generate C-- code, delegating the harder work of low-level code generation and optimisation to a C-- compiler.
Work on C-- began in the late 1990s. Since writing a custom code generator is a challenge in itself, and the compiler back ends available to researchers at that time were complex and poorly documented, several projects had written compilers which generated C code (for instance, the original Modula-3 compiler). However, C is a poor choice for functional languages: it does not support tail recursion, accurate garbage collection or efficient exception handling. C-- is a simpler, tightly-defined alternative to C which does support all of these things. Its most innovative feature is a run-time interface which allows writing of portable garbage collectors, exception handling systems and other run-time features which work with any C-- compiler.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/C--
C̈
C̈, c̈ in lower case, also called C with diaeresis, is a letter in the Chechen language. It represents the voiceless postalveolar affricate consonant, the same as the č in Serbo-Croatian and ç in Turkish and Albanian.
The original letter representing the voiceless postalveolar affricate consonant in Chechen was ç, but was changed to c̈ just as ş was changed to s̈.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/C̈
Voiceless palatal affricate
The voiceless palatal affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨c͡ç⟩. The voiceless palatal affricate occurs in such languages as Hungarian and Skolt Sami, among others. The consonant is quite rare; it is mostly absent from Europe (with the Uralic languages and Albanian being exceptions). It usually occurs with its voiced counterpart, the voiced palatal affricate.
There is also a voiceless post-palatal affricate (also called pre-velar, fronted velar etc.) in some languages.
Features
Features of the voiceless palatal affricate:
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Voiceless_palatal_affricate
Podcasts:
-
[c͡ç] voiceless palatal affricate consonant
I pronounce [c͡ç] the voiceless palatal affricate consonant for you all!
published: 15 Oct 2022 -
[ ç ] unvoiced dorsal palatal non sibilant fricative
How to pronounce ç Glossika Phonics Training https://glossika.com International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Educational Pronunciation Guide in English
published: 01 Oct 2016 -
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Voiceless palatal lateral affricate 00:00:18 undefined 00:01:16 undefined Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instea...
published: 03 Dec 2018 -
Voiceless palatal affricate | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Voiceless palatal affricate 00:02:01 1 Features 00:03:19 2 Occurrence 00:03:28 3 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standar...
published: 03 Dec 2018 -
[ɟ͡ʝ] voiced palatal affricate consonant
I pronounce [ɟ͡ʝ] the voiced palatal affricate consonant for you all!
published: 15 Oct 2022 -
Voiceless Post Alveolar Affricate [tʃ]
Pronouncing [tʃ] as /tʃa/ and /atʃa/ Educational Articulator Movement English and Sepedi Phonetic Alphabet Examples: ENG – N/A; SPE – tšaka CC License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
published: 08 Mar 2021 -
[c̟͡ɕ] voiceless alveolopalatal sibilant affricate consonant
I pronounce [c̟͡ɕ] the voiceless alveolopalatal sibilant affricate consonant for you all! Often you will see this name refer to a similar affricate where is starts with [t] instead when it comes to sibilant affricates this is much more common.
published: 13 Feb 2022 -
The 2 Affricate Sounds | tʃ & dʒ | English Pronunciation
Billie English - the YouTube channel to help you improve your English pronunciation, speaking and fluency! Billie is a certified CELTA English teacher trainer and has over 17 years of teaching experience. In this video we have a look at the two affricate sounds in English: the unvoiced affricate /tʃ / and the voiced affricate /dʒ/. ★★ TAKE A CLASS WITH ME ★★ 🚀 Improve Your English with Billie’s Expert Classes! 🌟 📅 Sign up now and start your journey to English proficiency today! 👉 https://billie-english.com/classes/ 🔹 Pronunciation Mastery: Speak clearly and confidently. 🔹 Effective Communication: Enhance your fluency and interaction. 🔹 Cambridge Exam Prep: Achieve top scores with my strategic guidance. Book one of my classes and elevate your skills to the next level! 📚✨ ★★ SUPER...
published: 17 Jun 2021 -
[c] voiceless palatal plosive consonant
I pronounce [c] the voiceless palatal plosive consonant for you all!
published: 04 Feb 2023 -
[ʈ͡ʂ] voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant
I pronounce [ʈ͡ʂ] the voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant for you all! Often you will see this name refer to a similar affricate where is starts with [t] instead when it comes to sibilant affricates this is much more common.
published: 13 Feb 2022
developed with YouTube
0:13
[c͡ç] voiceless palatal affricate consonant
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:13
- Uploaded Date: 15 Oct 2022
- views: 724
I pronounce [c͡ç] the voiceless palatal affricate consonant for you all!
I pronounce [c͡ç] the voiceless palatal affricate consonant for you all!
https://wn.com/C͡Ç_Voiceless_Palatal_Affricate_Consonant
I pronounce [c͡ç] the voiceless palatal affricate consonant for you all!
1:04
[ ç ] unvoiced dorsal palatal non sibilant fricative
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:04
- Uploaded Date: 01 Oct 2016
- views: 62527
How to pronounce ç
Glossika Phonics Training https://glossika.com
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
Educational Pronunciation Guide in English
How to pronounce ç
Glossika Phonics Training https://glossika.com
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
Educational Pronunciation Guide in English
https://wn.com/Ç_Unvoiced_Dorsal_Palatal_Non_Sibilant_Fricative
How to pronounce ç
Glossika Phonics Training https://glossika.com
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
Educational Pronunciation Guide in English
- published: 01 Oct 2016
- views: 62527
1:32
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:32
- Uploaded Date: 03 Dec 2018
- views: 59
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate
00:00:18 undefined
00:01:16 undefined
Listening is a more nat...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate
00:00:18 undefined
00:01:16 undefined
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The voiceless palatal lateral affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. There are two ways it can be represented: Either by using the IPA as ⟨c͡ʎ̥˔⟩, or by using the non-IPA sign for the voiceless palatal lateral fricative as ⟨c͡⟩.
https://wn.com/Voiceless_Palatal_Lateral_Affricate_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate
00:00:18 undefined
00:01:16 undefined
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The voiceless palatal lateral affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. There are two ways it can be represented: Either by using the IPA as ⟨c͡ʎ̥˔⟩, or by using the non-IPA sign for the voiceless palatal lateral fricative as ⟨c͡⟩.
- published: 03 Dec 2018
- views: 59
3:43
Voiceless palatal affricate | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:43
- Uploaded Date: 03 Dec 2018
- views: 442
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Voiceless palatal affricate
00:02:01 1 Features
00:03:19 2 Occurrence
00:03:28 3 See also
Listeni...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Voiceless palatal affricate
00:02:01 1 Features
00:03:19 2 Occurrence
00:03:28 3 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The voiceless palatal affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨c͡ç⟩ and ⟨c͜ç⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is c_C. The tie bar is sometimes omitted, yielding ⟨cç⟩ in the IPA and cC in X-SAMPA. This is potentially problematic in case of at least some affricates, because there are languages that contrast certain affricates with stop-fricative sequences. Polish words czysta ('clean (f.)', pronounced with an affricate /t͡ʂ/) and trzysta ('three hundred', pronounced with a sequence /tʂ/) are an example of a minimal pair based on such a contrast.
This sound is the non-sibilant equivalent of the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.
The voiceless palatal affricate occurs in such languages as Hungarian and Skolt Sami, among others. The consonant is quite rare; it is mostly absent from Europe (with the Uralic languages and Albanian being exceptions). It usually occurs with its voiced counterpart, the voiced palatal affricate.
There is also the voiceless post-palatal affricate in some languages, which is articulated slightly more back compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical voiceless palatal affricate, though not as back as the prototypical voiceless velar affricate. The International Phonetic Alphabet does not have a separate symbol for that sound, though it can be transcribed as ⟨c̠͡ç̠⟩, ⟨c͡ç˗⟩ (both symbols denote a retracted ⟨c͡ç⟩) or ⟨k̟͡x̟⟩ (advanced ⟨k͡x⟩) - this article uses only the first symbol. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbols are c_-_C_- and k_+_x_+, respectively.
Especially in broad transcription, the voiceless post-palatal affricate may be transcribed as a palatalized voiceless velar affricate (⟨k͡xʲ⟩ or ⟨k͜xʲ⟩ in the IPA, k_x' or k_x_j in X-SAMPA).
https://wn.com/Voiceless_Palatal_Affricate_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Voiceless palatal affricate
00:02:01 1 Features
00:03:19 2 Occurrence
00:03:28 3 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The voiceless palatal affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨c͡ç⟩ and ⟨c͜ç⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is c_C. The tie bar is sometimes omitted, yielding ⟨cç⟩ in the IPA and cC in X-SAMPA. This is potentially problematic in case of at least some affricates, because there are languages that contrast certain affricates with stop-fricative sequences. Polish words czysta ('clean (f.)', pronounced with an affricate /t͡ʂ/) and trzysta ('three hundred', pronounced with a sequence /tʂ/) are an example of a minimal pair based on such a contrast.
This sound is the non-sibilant equivalent of the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.
The voiceless palatal affricate occurs in such languages as Hungarian and Skolt Sami, among others. The consonant is quite rare; it is mostly absent from Europe (with the Uralic languages and Albanian being exceptions). It usually occurs with its voiced counterpart, the voiced palatal affricate.
There is also the voiceless post-palatal affricate in some languages, which is articulated slightly more back compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical voiceless palatal affricate, though not as back as the prototypical voiceless velar affricate. The International Phonetic Alphabet does not have a separate symbol for that sound, though it can be transcribed as ⟨c̠͡ç̠⟩, ⟨c͡ç˗⟩ (both symbols denote a retracted ⟨c͡ç⟩) or ⟨k̟͡x̟⟩ (advanced ⟨k͡x⟩) - this article uses only the first symbol. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbols are c_-_C_- and k_+_x_+, respectively.
Especially in broad transcription, the voiceless post-palatal affricate may be transcribed as a palatalized voiceless velar affricate (⟨k͡xʲ⟩ or ⟨k͜xʲ⟩ in the IPA, k_x' or k_x_j in X-SAMPA).
- published: 03 Dec 2018
- views: 442
0:14
[ɟ͡ʝ] voiced palatal affricate consonant
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:14
- Uploaded Date: 15 Oct 2022
- views: 996
I pronounce [ɟ͡ʝ] the voiced palatal affricate consonant for you all!
I pronounce [ɟ͡ʝ] the voiced palatal affricate consonant for you all!
https://wn.com/ɟ͡ʝ_Voiced_Palatal_Affricate_Consonant
I pronounce [ɟ͡ʝ] the voiced palatal affricate consonant for you all!
- published: 15 Oct 2022
- views: 996
0:17
Voiceless Post Alveolar Affricate [tʃ]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:17
- Uploaded Date: 08 Mar 2021
- views: 188
Pronouncing [tʃ] as /tʃa/ and /atʃa/
Educational Articulator Movement
English and Sepedi Phonetic Alphabet
Examples: ENG – N/A; SPE – tšaka
CC License: https:...
Pronouncing [tʃ] as /tʃa/ and /atʃa/
Educational Articulator Movement
English and Sepedi Phonetic Alphabet
Examples: ENG – N/A; SPE – tšaka
CC License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
https://wn.com/Voiceless_Post_Alveolar_Affricate_Tʃ
Pronouncing [tʃ] as /tʃa/ and /atʃa/
Educational Articulator Movement
English and Sepedi Phonetic Alphabet
Examples: ENG – N/A; SPE – tšaka
CC License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- published: 08 Mar 2021
- views: 188
0:14
[c̟͡ɕ] voiceless alveolopalatal sibilant affricate consonant
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:14
- Uploaded Date: 13 Feb 2022
- views: 574
I pronounce [c̟͡ɕ] the voiceless alveolopalatal sibilant affricate consonant for you all!
Often you will see this name refer to a similar affricate where is st...
I pronounce [c̟͡ɕ] the voiceless alveolopalatal sibilant affricate consonant for you all!
Often you will see this name refer to a similar affricate where is starts with [t] instead when it comes to sibilant affricates this is much more common.
https://wn.com/C̟͡ɕ_Voiceless_Alveolopalatal_Sibilant_Affricate_Consonant
I pronounce [c̟͡ɕ] the voiceless alveolopalatal sibilant affricate consonant for you all!
Often you will see this name refer to a similar affricate where is starts with [t] instead when it comes to sibilant affricates this is much more common.
- published: 13 Feb 2022
- views: 574
10:22
The 2 Affricate Sounds | tʃ & dʒ | English Pronunciation
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:22
- Uploaded Date: 17 Jun 2021
- views: 64846
Billie English - the YouTube channel to help you improve your English pronunciation, speaking and fluency! Billie is a certified CELTA English teacher trainer a...
Billie English - the YouTube channel to help you improve your English pronunciation, speaking and fluency! Billie is a certified CELTA English teacher trainer and has over 17 years of teaching experience. In this video we have a look at the two affricate sounds in English: the unvoiced affricate /tʃ / and the voiced affricate /dʒ/.
★★ TAKE A CLASS WITH ME ★★
🚀 Improve Your English with Billie’s Expert Classes! 🌟
📅 Sign up now and start your journey to English proficiency today!
👉 https://billie-english.com/classes/
🔹 Pronunciation Mastery: Speak clearly and confidently.
🔹 Effective Communication: Enhance your fluency and interaction.
🔹 Cambridge Exam Prep: Achieve top scores with my strategic guidance.
Book one of my classes and elevate your skills to the next level! 📚✨
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https://bit.ly/2N8uum7
.
Vowel Sounds Playlist
https://bit.ly/3rX13Sz
.
Consonant Sounds Playlist
https://bit.ly/3dYKAMd
.
Word Stress Playlist
https://bit.ly/3z3bcUP
.
Sentence Stress Playlist
https://bit.ly/3Tk5XHP
.
Intonation Playlist
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★★ TIME STAMPS ★★
0:00 Intro
1:53 How /tʃ/ is formed
3:19 Words containing /tʃ/ & typical spellings
4:25 How /dʒ/ is formed
6:03 Words containing /dʒ/ & typical spellings
9:02 Minimal pairs for /tʃ/ & /dʒ/
★★ WHAT THIS VIDEO IS ABOUT★★
In this video we have a look at the two affricate sounds in English: the unvoiced affricate /tʃ / and the voiced affricate /dʒ/. Sometimes these two sounds are also called semi-plosives. This is because they are formed by combining a plosive sound with a fricative. We glide from the plosive directly to the fricative and form a new sound: an affricate!
If you do not know what plosives or fricatives are, do not worry! Just watch my two videos on them - see links below.
I will show you how to form both affricate sounds (officially they are called alveo-palatal sounds) and then we go over some example words so you can practise the pronunciation and see typical spelling patterns in common English words. Both sounds are very common in English, so I would encourage you to practise them both until you get them right!
Last but not least, I will show you some minimal pairs for /tʃ / & /dʒ/.
★★ ABOUT BILLIE ★★
Billie is a pronunciation coach and content creator based in Barcelona, Spain. Her main focus is English pronunciation, phonology and helping learners speak more fluently. Billie has a degree in Communication Research & Phonology, a PGCE in Primary Education, a Trinity College Cert & DiplomaTESOL and over 17 years of teaching experience. She also works as a CELTA teacher trainer, Cambridge examiner and educational advisor. Her videos have been featured in the Google funded AI app ELSA speak.
Disclosure: This description contains affiliate links. I am provided with compensation for purchases made through the above links at no cost to you. All thoughts and opinions are my own and are not influenced by ELSA speak or other affiliates. My experience is my own, and your experience may be different. Thank you for supporting the brands that make Billie English possible!
#consonants #affricates #phonology
https://wn.com/The_2_Affricate_Sounds_|_Tʃ_Dʒ_|_English_Pronunciation
Billie English - the YouTube channel to help you improve your English pronunciation, speaking and fluency! Billie is a certified CELTA English teacher trainer and has over 17 years of teaching experience. In this video we have a look at the two affricate sounds in English: the unvoiced affricate /tʃ / and the voiced affricate /dʒ/.
★★ TAKE A CLASS WITH ME ★★
🚀 Improve Your English with Billie’s Expert Classes! 🌟
📅 Sign up now and start your journey to English proficiency today!
👉 https://billie-english.com/classes/
🔹 Pronunciation Mastery: Speak clearly and confidently.
🔹 Effective Communication: Enhance your fluency and interaction.
🔹 Cambridge Exam Prep: Achieve top scores with my strategic guidance.
Book one of my classes and elevate your skills to the next level! 📚✨
★★ SUPER THANKS ★★
Liked this video and would like to help me create more content? Show your support with a Super Thanks - just click on the heart under this video. Welcome to the community! 😊
★★ TRY OUT ELSA SPEAK PRO ★★
Do you want to improve your pronunciation? Try out ELSA speak - the AI pronunciation coach app! 💛 Download the ELSA speak PRO app here with my SPECIAL DISCOUNT: https://bit.ly/3vegNDx
Disclosure: This is an affiliate link and I may earn a commission at no cost to you.
★★ POPULAR VIDEOS ★★
Sounds, Stress & Intonation Playlist
https://bit.ly/2N8uum7
.
Vowel Sounds Playlist
https://bit.ly/3rX13Sz
.
Consonant Sounds Playlist
https://bit.ly/3dYKAMd
.
Word Stress Playlist
https://bit.ly/3z3bcUP
.
Sentence Stress Playlist
https://bit.ly/3Tk5XHP
.
Intonation Playlist
https://bit.ly/3wwcqWk
.
Connected Speech Playlist
https://bit.ly/3oAVtpD
★★ CONNECT ★★ @the.billieenglish ★★
Insta - https://bit.ly/36srTcT
Facebook - https://bit.ly/3wkldLo
TikTok - https://bit.ly/3lhvfqf
LinkTree - https://bit.ly/3wklxtA
Thank you for watching and following my channel ♥
★★ TIME STAMPS ★★
0:00 Intro
1:53 How /tʃ/ is formed
3:19 Words containing /tʃ/ & typical spellings
4:25 How /dʒ/ is formed
6:03 Words containing /dʒ/ & typical spellings
9:02 Minimal pairs for /tʃ/ & /dʒ/
★★ WHAT THIS VIDEO IS ABOUT★★
In this video we have a look at the two affricate sounds in English: the unvoiced affricate /tʃ / and the voiced affricate /dʒ/. Sometimes these two sounds are also called semi-plosives. This is because they are formed by combining a plosive sound with a fricative. We glide from the plosive directly to the fricative and form a new sound: an affricate!
If you do not know what plosives or fricatives are, do not worry! Just watch my two videos on them - see links below.
I will show you how to form both affricate sounds (officially they are called alveo-palatal sounds) and then we go over some example words so you can practise the pronunciation and see typical spelling patterns in common English words. Both sounds are very common in English, so I would encourage you to practise them both until you get them right!
Last but not least, I will show you some minimal pairs for /tʃ / & /dʒ/.
★★ ABOUT BILLIE ★★
Billie is a pronunciation coach and content creator based in Barcelona, Spain. Her main focus is English pronunciation, phonology and helping learners speak more fluently. Billie has a degree in Communication Research & Phonology, a PGCE in Primary Education, a Trinity College Cert & DiplomaTESOL and over 17 years of teaching experience. She also works as a CELTA teacher trainer, Cambridge examiner and educational advisor. Her videos have been featured in the Google funded AI app ELSA speak.
Disclosure: This description contains affiliate links. I am provided with compensation for purchases made through the above links at no cost to you. All thoughts and opinions are my own and are not influenced by ELSA speak or other affiliates. My experience is my own, and your experience may be different. Thank you for supporting the brands that make Billie English possible!
#consonants #affricates #phonology
- published: 17 Jun 2021
- views: 64846
0:12
[c] voiceless palatal plosive consonant
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:12
- Uploaded Date: 04 Feb 2023
- views: 1133
I pronounce [c] the voiceless palatal plosive consonant for you all!
I pronounce [c] the voiceless palatal plosive consonant for you all!
https://wn.com/C_Voiceless_Palatal_Plosive_Consonant
I pronounce [c] the voiceless palatal plosive consonant for you all!
- published: 04 Feb 2023
- views: 1133
0:13
[ʈ͡ʂ] voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:13
- Uploaded Date: 13 Feb 2022
- views: 1460
I pronounce [ʈ͡ʂ] the voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant for you all!
Often you will see this name refer to a similar affricate where is starts w...
I pronounce [ʈ͡ʂ] the voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant for you all!
Often you will see this name refer to a similar affricate where is starts with [t] instead when it comes to sibilant affricates this is much more common.
https://wn.com/Ʈ͡ʂ_Voiceless_Retroflex_Sibilant_Affricate_Consonant
I pronounce [ʈ͡ʂ] the voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant for you all!
Often you will see this name refer to a similar affricate where is starts with [t] instead when it comes to sibilant affricates this is much more common.
- published: 13 Feb 2022
- views: 1460
0:13
[c͡ç] voiceless palatal affricate consonant
I pronounce [c͡ç] the voiceless palatal affricate consonant for you all!
published: 15 Oct 2022
[c͡ç] voiceless palatal affricate consonant
[c͡ç] voiceless palatal affricate consonant
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- published: 15 Oct 2022
- views: 724
I pronounce [c͡ç] the voiceless palatal affricate consonant for you all!
1:04
[ ç ] unvoiced dorsal palatal non sibilant fricative
How to pronounce ç
Glossika Phonics Training https://glossika.com
International Phonetic A...
published: 01 Oct 2016
[ ç ] unvoiced dorsal palatal non sibilant fricative
[ ç ] unvoiced dorsal palatal non sibilant fricative
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- published: 01 Oct 2016
- views: 62527
How to pronounce ç
Glossika Phonics Training https://glossika.com
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
Educational Pronunciation Guide in English
1:32
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate
...
published: 03 Dec 2018
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate | Wikipedia audio article
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate | Wikipedia audio article
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- published: 03 Dec 2018
- views: 59
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate
00:00:18 undefined
00:01:16 undefined
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The voiceless palatal lateral affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. There are two ways it can be represented: Either by using the IPA as ⟨c͡ʎ̥˔⟩, or by using the non-IPA sign for the voiceless palatal lateral fricative as ⟨c͡⟩.
3:43
Voiceless palatal affricate | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Voiceless palatal affricate
00:02...
published: 03 Dec 2018
Voiceless palatal affricate | Wikipedia audio article
Voiceless palatal affricate | Wikipedia audio article
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- published: 03 Dec 2018
- views: 442
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Voiceless palatal affricate
00:02:01 1 Features
00:03:19 2 Occurrence
00:03:28 3 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The voiceless palatal affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨c͡ç⟩ and ⟨c͜ç⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is c_C. The tie bar is sometimes omitted, yielding ⟨cç⟩ in the IPA and cC in X-SAMPA. This is potentially problematic in case of at least some affricates, because there are languages that contrast certain affricates with stop-fricative sequences. Polish words czysta ('clean (f.)', pronounced with an affricate /t͡ʂ/) and trzysta ('three hundred', pronounced with a sequence /tʂ/) are an example of a minimal pair based on such a contrast.
This sound is the non-sibilant equivalent of the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.
The voiceless palatal affricate occurs in such languages as Hungarian and Skolt Sami, among others. The consonant is quite rare; it is mostly absent from Europe (with the Uralic languages and Albanian being exceptions). It usually occurs with its voiced counterpart, the voiced palatal affricate.
There is also the voiceless post-palatal affricate in some languages, which is articulated slightly more back compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical voiceless palatal affricate, though not as back as the prototypical voiceless velar affricate. The International Phonetic Alphabet does not have a separate symbol for that sound, though it can be transcribed as ⟨c̠͡ç̠⟩, ⟨c͡ç˗⟩ (both symbols denote a retracted ⟨c͡ç⟩) or ⟨k̟͡x̟⟩ (advanced ⟨k͡x⟩) - this article uses only the first symbol. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbols are c_-_C_- and k_+_x_+, respectively.
Especially in broad transcription, the voiceless post-palatal affricate may be transcribed as a palatalized voiceless velar affricate (⟨k͡xʲ⟩ or ⟨k͜xʲ⟩ in the IPA, k_x' or k_x_j in X-SAMPA).
0:14
[ɟ͡ʝ] voiced palatal affricate consonant
I pronounce [ɟ͡ʝ] the voiced palatal affricate consonant for you all!
published: 15 Oct 2022
[ɟ͡ʝ] voiced palatal affricate consonant
[ɟ͡ʝ] voiced palatal affricate consonant
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- published: 15 Oct 2022
- views: 996
I pronounce [ɟ͡ʝ] the voiced palatal affricate consonant for you all!
0:17
Voiceless Post Alveolar Affricate [tʃ]
Pronouncing [tʃ] as /tʃa/ and /atʃa/
Educational Articulator Movement
English and Sepedi...
published: 08 Mar 2021
Voiceless Post Alveolar Affricate [tʃ]
Voiceless Post Alveolar Affricate [tʃ]
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- published: 08 Mar 2021
- views: 188
Pronouncing [tʃ] as /tʃa/ and /atʃa/
Educational Articulator Movement
English and Sepedi Phonetic Alphabet
Examples: ENG – N/A; SPE – tšaka
CC License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
0:14
[c̟͡ɕ] voiceless alveolopalatal sibilant affricate consonant
I pronounce [c̟͡ɕ] the voiceless alveolopalatal sibilant affricate consonant for you all!
...
published: 13 Feb 2022
[c̟͡ɕ] voiceless alveolopalatal sibilant affricate consonant
[c̟͡ɕ] voiceless alveolopalatal sibilant affricate consonant
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- published: 13 Feb 2022
- views: 574
I pronounce [c̟͡ɕ] the voiceless alveolopalatal sibilant affricate consonant for you all!
Often you will see this name refer to a similar affricate where is starts with [t] instead when it comes to sibilant affricates this is much more common.
10:22
The 2 Affricate Sounds | tʃ & dʒ | English Pronunciation
Billie English - the YouTube channel to help you improve your English pronunciation, speak...
published: 17 Jun 2021
The 2 Affricate Sounds | tʃ & dʒ | English Pronunciation
The 2 Affricate Sounds | tʃ & dʒ | English Pronunciation
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- published: 17 Jun 2021
- views: 64846
Billie English - the YouTube channel to help you improve your English pronunciation, speaking and fluency! Billie is a certified CELTA English teacher trainer and has over 17 years of teaching experience. In this video we have a look at the two affricate sounds in English: the unvoiced affricate /tʃ / and the voiced affricate /dʒ/.
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★★ TIME STAMPS ★★
0:00 Intro
1:53 How /tʃ/ is formed
3:19 Words containing /tʃ/ & typical spellings
4:25 How /dʒ/ is formed
6:03 Words containing /dʒ/ & typical spellings
9:02 Minimal pairs for /tʃ/ & /dʒ/
★★ WHAT THIS VIDEO IS ABOUT★★
In this video we have a look at the two affricate sounds in English: the unvoiced affricate /tʃ / and the voiced affricate /dʒ/. Sometimes these two sounds are also called semi-plosives. This is because they are formed by combining a plosive sound with a fricative. We glide from the plosive directly to the fricative and form a new sound: an affricate!
If you do not know what plosives or fricatives are, do not worry! Just watch my two videos on them - see links below.
I will show you how to form both affricate sounds (officially they are called alveo-palatal sounds) and then we go over some example words so you can practise the pronunciation and see typical spelling patterns in common English words. Both sounds are very common in English, so I would encourage you to practise them both until you get them right!
Last but not least, I will show you some minimal pairs for /tʃ / & /dʒ/.
★★ ABOUT BILLIE ★★
Billie is a pronunciation coach and content creator based in Barcelona, Spain. Her main focus is English pronunciation, phonology and helping learners speak more fluently. Billie has a degree in Communication Research & Phonology, a PGCE in Primary Education, a Trinity College Cert & DiplomaTESOL and over 17 years of teaching experience. She also works as a CELTA teacher trainer, Cambridge examiner and educational advisor. Her videos have been featured in the Google funded AI app ELSA speak.
Disclosure: This description contains affiliate links. I am provided with compensation for purchases made through the above links at no cost to you. All thoughts and opinions are my own and are not influenced by ELSA speak or other affiliates. My experience is my own, and your experience may be different. Thank you for supporting the brands that make Billie English possible!
#consonants #affricates #phonology
0:12
[c] voiceless palatal plosive consonant
I pronounce [c] the voiceless palatal plosive consonant for you all!
published: 04 Feb 2023
[c] voiceless palatal plosive consonant
[c] voiceless palatal plosive consonant
- Report rights infringement
- published: 04 Feb 2023
- views: 1133
I pronounce [c] the voiceless palatal plosive consonant for you all!
0:13
[ʈ͡ʂ] voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant
I pronounce [ʈ͡ʂ] the voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant for you all!
Often...
published: 13 Feb 2022
[ʈ͡ʂ] voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant
[ʈ͡ʂ] voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant
- Report rights infringement
- published: 13 Feb 2022
- views: 1460
I pronounce [ʈ͡ʂ] the voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant for you all!
Often you will see this name refer to a similar affricate where is starts with [t] instead when it comes to sibilant affricates this is much more common.
C--
C-- (pronounced "see minus minus") is a C-like programming language. Its creators, functional programming researchers Simon Peyton Jones and Norman Ramsey, designed it to be generated mainly by compilers for very high-level languages rather than written by human programmers. Unlike many other intermediate languages, its representation is plain ASCII text, not bytecode or another binary format.
Design
C-- is a "portable assembly language", designed to ease the task of implementing a compiler which produces high quality machine code. This is done by having the compiler generate C-- code, delegating the harder work of low-level code generation and optimisation to a C-- compiler.
Work on C-- began in the late 1990s. Since writing a custom code generator is a challenge in itself, and the compiler back ends available to researchers at that time were complex and poorly documented, several projects had written compilers which generated C code (for instance, the original Modula-3 compiler). However, C is a poor choice for functional languages: it does not support tail recursion, accurate garbage collection or efficient exception handling. C-- is a simpler, tightly-defined alternative to C which does support all of these things. Its most innovative feature is a run-time interface which allows writing of portable garbage collectors, exception handling systems and other run-time features which work with any C-- compiler.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/C--
![[c͡ç] voiceless palatal affricate consonant](http://web.archive.org./web/20241126071441/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/yAoX7vY47sM/0.jpg)
[c͡ç] voiceless palatal affricate consonant...
![[ ç ] unvoiced dorsal palatal non sibilant fricative](http://web.archive.org./web/20241126071441/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Lk0w6GXxI3M/0.jpg)
[ ç ] unvoiced dorsal palatal non sibilant fricati...
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate | Wikipedia au...
Voiceless palatal affricate | Wikipedia audio arti...
![[ɟ͡ʝ] voiced palatal affricate consonant](http://web.archive.org./web/20241126071441/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/YsX3atM521w/0.jpg)
[ɟ͡ʝ] voiced palatal affricate consonant...
![Voiceless Post Alveolar Affricate [tʃ]](http://web.archive.org./web/20241126071441/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tjg_h38iO_w/0.jpg)
Voiceless Post Alveolar Affricate [tʃ]...
![[c̟͡ɕ] voiceless alveolopalatal sibilant affricate consonant](http://web.archive.org./web/20241126071441/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/87zBZEN-o7Y/0.jpg)
[c̟͡ɕ] voiceless alveolopalatal sibilant affricate...
The 2 Affricate Sounds | tʃ & dʒ | English Pronunc...
![[c] voiceless palatal plosive consonant](http://web.archive.org./web/20241126071441/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/OSEeZytIYzU/0.jpg)
[c] voiceless palatal plosive consonant...
![[ʈ͡ʂ] voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant](http://web.archive.org./web/20241126071441/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kL5lcv62kFE/0.jpg)