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Agustín de Iturbide
Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Aramburu (27 September 1783 – 19 July 1824) was a Mexican Army General who built a successful political and military coalition that was able to march into Mexico City on 27 September 1821; decisively ending the Mexican War of Independence. After the liberation of Mexico was secured, he was proclaimed President of the Regency in 1821 and Constitutional Emperor of the new nation, reigning as Emperor briefly from 19 May 1822 to 19 March 1823, and he is credited as the original designer of the first Mexican flag.
http://wn.com/Agustín_de_Iturbide -
Anastasio Bustamante
Anastasio Bustamante y Oseguera (27 July 1780 – 6 February 1853) was president of Mexico three times, from 1830 to 1832, from 1837 to 1839 and from 1839 to 1841. He was a Conservative. He first came to power by leading a coup against president Vicente Guerrero. Bustamante was deposed twice, and exiled to Europe each time.
http://wn.com/Anastasio_Bustamante -
Armando Fernández
Armando Fernández García (born February 9, 1969) is a Mexican former sport wrestler from Xalapa, Veracruz, in eastern Mexico. Nicknamed "La Jarocha" he competed in Olympic wrestling in the 1990s appearing in Wrestling at the 1992 Summer Olympics - Men's Greco-Roman 57 kg and Wrestling at the 1996 Summer Olympics - Men's Greco-Roman 57 kg.
http://wn.com/Armando_Fernández -
Austria
Austria or (), officially the Republic of Austria (German: ), is a landlocked country of roughly 8.3 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The territory of Austria covers and has a temperate and alpine climate. Austria's terrain is highly mountainous due to the presence of the Alps; only 32% of the country is below , and its highest point is . The majority of the population speaks German, which is also the country's official language. Other local official languages are Croatian, Hungarian and Slovene.
http://wn.com/Austria -
Chichimec
http://wn.com/Chichimec -
conquistador
http://wn.com/conquistador -
Diego Rivera
Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez (December 8, 1886 – November 24, 1957) was a prominent Mexican painter born in Guanajuato, Gto, an active communist, and husband of Frida Kahlo (1929–1939 and 1940–1954). His large wall works in fresco helped establish the Mexican Mural Renaissance. Between 1922 and 1953, Rivera painted murals among others in Mexico City, Chapingo, Cuernavaca, San Francisco, Detroit, and New York City. In 1931, a retrospective exhibition of his works was held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.
http://wn.com/Diego_Rivera -
Eulalio Ríos Alemán
Eulalio Ríos Alemán (ca. 1938 ca. 1980) was a Mexican Olympic swimmer.
http://wn.com/Eulalio_Ríos_Alemán -
Francisco I. Madero
Francisco Ignacio Madero González (October 30, 1873 – February 22, 1913) was a politician, writer and revolutionary who served as President of Mexico from 1911 to 1913. As a respectable upper-class politician he supplied a center around which opposition to the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz could coalesce. However, once Díaz was deposed, the Mexican Revolution quickly spun out of Madero's control. He was deposed and executed by the Porfirista military and his aides that he neglected to replace with revolutionary supporters. His assassination was followed by the most violent period of the revolution (1913–1917) until the Constitution of 1917 and revolutionary president Venustiano Carranza achieved some degree of stability. Followers of Madero were known as Maderistas.
http://wn.com/Francisco_I_Madero -
Gabriel Orozco
Gabriel Orozco (born April 27, 1962) is a Mexican artist, called "one of the most influential artists of this decade, and probably the next one too." He was born in Jalapa, Veracruz, Mexico and educated in the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas between 1981 and 1984. He then continued his education in Madrid at the Circulo de Bellas Artes between 1986 and 1987. A constant world traveler since 1991, Orozco and wife Maria Gutierrez, along with their son Simón, divide their time between Paris, New York and Mexico City.
http://wn.com/Gabriel_Orozco -
Guadalupe Victoria
Guadalupe Victoria, born José Miguel Ramón Adaucto Fernández y Félix on September 29, 1786 – March 21, 1843 , was a Mexican revolutionary soldier who fought for independence against Spain in the War of Independence and later became the first president of Mexico.
http://wn.com/Guadalupe_Victoria -
Guillermo Prieto
Guillermo Prieto Pradillo (10 February 1818 — 2 March 1897) was a Mexican novelist, short-story writer, poet, chronicler, journalist, essayist, patriot and Liberal politician. According to Eladio Cortés, during his lifetime he was considered Mexico's national poet, and his political allegiance to the Mexican liberals allowed him to serve as Minister of Finance and Foreign Affairs under different administrations.
http://wn.com/Guillermo_Prieto -
Hernán Cortés
Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro, 1st Marquis of the Oaxaca Valley (; 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century. Cortés was part of the generation of Spanish colonizers that began the first phase of the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
http://wn.com/Hernán_Cortés -
Huastec people
:This article is about the Huastec people, whose native language Wastek (Huastec) is a Mayan language. The Huastec inhabit a region of Mexico known as La Huasteca, and neighboring variants of the Nahuatl language are also known as La Huasteca Nahuatl, unrelated linguistically to Wastek.
http://wn.com/Huastec_people -
Olmec
The Olmec were a Pre-Columbian civilization living in the tropical lowlands of south-central Mexico, near the modern-day cities of Veracruz and Tabasco.
http://wn.com/Olmec -
Totonac
The Totonac people resided in the eastern coastal and mountainous regions of Mexico at the time of the Spanish arrival in 1519. Today they reside in the states of Veracruz, Puebla, and Hidalgo. They are one of the possible builders of the Pre-Columbian city of El Tajín, and further maintained quarters in Teotihuacán (a city which they claim to have built). Until the mid-19th century they were the world's main producers of vanilla.
http://wn.com/Totonac -
Vicente Guerrero
Vicente Ramón Guerrero Saldaña (August 10, 1782 – February 14, 1831) was one of the leading revolutionary generals of the Mexican War of Independence, who fought against Spain for independence in the early 19th century, and served briefly as President of Mexico. He was also the grandfather of the Mexican politician and intellectual Vicente Riva Palacio.
http://wn.com/Vicente_Guerrero
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Antigua Guatemala
La Antigua Guatemala (commonly referred to as just Antigua or La Antigua) is a city in the central highlands of Guatemala famous for its well-preserved Spanish Mudéjar-influenced Baroque architecture as well as a number of spectacular ruins of colonial churches. It has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
http://wn.com/Antigua_Guatemala -
Austin, Texas
Austin is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Travis County. Located in Central Texas on the eastern edge of the American Southwest, it is the fourth-largest city in Texas and the fifteenth most populous city in the United States. It was the third-fastest-growing large city in the nation from 2000 to 2006. Austin has a population of 786,382 (2009 U.S. Census estimate). The city is the cultural and economic center of the metropolitan area, with a population of 1,750,224 (2009 U.S. Census estimate), making it the 35th-largest metropolitan area in the United States.
http://wn.com/Austin_Texas -
Austria
Austria or (), officially the Republic of Austria (German: ), is a landlocked country of roughly 8.3 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The territory of Austria covers and has a temperate and alpine climate. Austria's terrain is highly mountainous due to the presence of the Alps; only 32% of the country is below , and its highest point is . The majority of the population speaks German, which is also the country's official language. Other local official languages are Croatian, Hungarian and Slovene.
http://wn.com/Austria -
Campeche
Campeche () is a state in the southeast of Mexico. It is bordered by the Mexican states of Yucatán to the north east, Quintana Roo to the east, and Tabasco to the south west. To the south it is bordered by the Petén department of Guatemala and to the west by the Gulf of Mexico.
http://wn.com/Campeche -
Canada
Canada () is a country in North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area. Canada's common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world.
http://wn.com/Canada -
Chiapas
Chiapas () is the southernmost state of Mexico, located towards the southeast of the country. Chiapas is bordered by the states of Tabasco to the north, Veracruz to the northwest, and Oaxaca to the west. To the east Chiapas borders Guatemala, and to the south the Pacific Ocean,
http://wn.com/Chiapas -
Covina, California
Covina is a small city in Los Angeles County, California about east of downtown Los Angeles, in the Los Angeles-Long Beach metro area. The population was 46,837 at the 2000 census. The city's slogan, "One Mile Square and All There" was coined when the incorporated area of the city was only (some say slightly less than) one square mile, making it the smallest city in area in the country.
http://wn.com/Covina_California -
Guadalajara
http://wn.com/Guadalajara -
Guatemala
Guatemala (; , ) is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast. Its area is 108,890 km² (42,043 mi²) with an estimated population of 13,276,517.
http://wn.com/Guatemala -
Jilotepec
http://wn.com/Jilotepec -
Liverpool
Liverpool () is a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. It was founded as a borough in 1207 and was granted city status in 1880. Liverpool is the fourth largest city in the United Kingdom (third largest in England) and has a population of 435,500, and lies at the centre of the wider Liverpool Urban Area, which has a population of 816,216.
http://wn.com/Liverpool -
Mexico
Mexico, (pronounced ; ), officially known as the United Mexican States (), is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost 2 million square kilometres (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the fifth-largest country in the Americas by total area and the 14th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of 111 million, it is the 11th most populous country and the most populous Hispanophone country on Earth. Mexico is a federation comprising thirty-one states and a Federal District, the capital city.
http://wn.com/Mexico -
Mexico City
Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México) is the capital and largest city in Mexico as well as the largest city in the Americas and the world's third largest metropolitan area by population, after Seoul and Tokyo. Mexico City is also the Federal District (Distrito Federal), the seat of the federal government. It is a federal entity within Mexico which is not part of any one of the 31 Mexican states but belongs to the federation as a whole. Mexico City is the most important political, cultural, and financial center in the country.
http://wn.com/Mexico_City -
Monterrey
Monterrey () (also known as "Sultana del Norte" (Sultan of the North), is the capital city of the northeastern Mexican state of Nuevo León. It has the second largest metropolitan area according to area in Mexico, after Mexico City, and is the country's third most populous city after Mexico City and Guadalajara.
http://wn.com/Monterrey -
Naolinco
http://wn.com/Naolinco -
Oaxaca
The Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca, ) is one of the 31 states of Mexico, located in the southern part of the country, bordering the states of Guerrero to the west, Puebla to the northwest, Veracruz to the north, Chiapas to the east, and the Pacific Ocean in the south. With an area of 93,967 km² (36,820.2 sq mi), Oaxaca is the fifth largest state in the republic. According to the 2005 census it had a population of 3,506,821 inhabitants. The state is named for its capital and largest city.
http://wn.com/Oaxaca -
Omaha, Nebraska
Omaha () is the largest city in the state of Nebraska, United States, and is the county seat of Douglas County. It is located in the Midwestern United States on the Missouri River, about 20 miles (30 km) north of the mouth of the Platte River. Omaha is the anchor of the Omaha-Council Bluffs metropolitan area, which includes Council Bluffs, Iowa, across the Missouri River from Omaha. It is located 190 miles north of Kansas City, Missouri.
http://wn.com/Omaha_Nebraska -
Orizaba
http://wn.com/Orizaba -
Palma, Majorca
Palma (Catalan , Spanish ; formerly Palma de Mallorca) is the major city and port on the island of Majorca and capital city of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain. The names Ciutat de Mallorca (English: City of Majorca) and Ciutat were used before the War of the Spanish Succession and are still used by people in Majorca. However, the official name was Mallorca, the same the island. It is situated on the south coast of the island on the Bay of Palma. As of the 2009 census, the population of the city of Palma proper was 401,270, and the population of the entire urban area was 517,285, ranking as the twelfth largest urban area of Spain. Almost half of the total population of Majorca live in Palma. The archipelago of Cabrera, though widely separated from Palma proper, is administratively considered part of the municipality. Its airport, Son Sant Joan, serves over 22 million passengers each year. The Marivent Palace was offered by the city to the then Prince Juan Carlos I of Spain. The royals have since spent their summer holidays in Palma.
http://wn.com/Palma_Majorca -
Quintana Roo
Quintana Roo () officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Quintana Roo () is one of 31 states with the Federal District comprise the 32 federative entities of Mexico. Located on the eastern part of the Yucatán Peninsula, it borders the States of Yucatán and Campeche to the north and west, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the nation of Belize to the south. Quintana Roo also claims territory which gives it a small border with Guatemala in the south west of the state, although this disputed area is also claimed by Campeche.
http://wn.com/Quintana_Roo -
Spain
Spain ( ; , ), officially the Kingdom of Spain (), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar; to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the northwest and west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal.
http://wn.com/Spain -
Tabasco
Tabasco () is a state in Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Veracruz to the west, Chiapas to the south, and Campeche to the north-east. To the east Tabasco borders with the Petén department of Guatemala, and to the north with the Bay of Campeche (part of the Gulf of Mexico). Tabasco is in the northern half of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.
http://wn.com/Tabasco -
Tenochtitlan
Tenochtitlan () (sometimes paired with Mexico as Mexico Tenochtitlan or Tenochtitlan Mexico) was a Nahua altepetl (city-state) located on an island in Lake Texcoco, in the Valley of Mexico. Founded in 1325, it became the seat of the growing Aztec empire in the 15th century, until captured by the Spanish in 1521. It subsequently became a cabecera of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, and today the ruins of Tenochtitlan are located in the central part of Mexico City.
http://wn.com/Tenochtitlan -
Teocelo
http://wn.com/Teocelo -
Toluca
Toluca, formally: Toluca de Lerdo is the state capital of Mexico State as well as the seat of the Municipality of Toluca. It is the center of a rapidly growing urban area, now the fifth largest in Mexico. It is located west-southwest of Mexico City and only about 40 minutes by car to the western edge of the Distrito Federal. According to the 2005 census, the city of Toluca has a population of 467,713, with 747,512 as the total municipal population. The city is the eighth largest in Mexico in population. The municipality of Toluca, along with twelve other municipalities make up the metropolitan population of 1,610,786 as of 2005, making it the fifth most populous metropolitan area in Mexico and the largest entirely within the State of México.
http://wn.com/Toluca -
Torreón, Coahuila
http://wn.com/Torreón_Coahuila -
University of Texas
http://wn.com/University_of_Texas -
Veracruz
Veracruz (), formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (; Veracruz meaning in English, literally: "True Cross") is one of the 31 states that constitute the United Mexican States. Veracruz is bordered by Tamaulipas to the north, the Gulf to the east, Tabasco to the southeast, Oaxaca and Chiapas to the south and Puebla, Hidalgo, and San Luis Potosi to the west. The population of 7 million is the third largest in Mexico. The state is noted for its mixed ethnic and large indigenous populations. Its cuisine reflects the many cultural influences that have come through the state because of the importance of the port of Veracruz. The capital is Xalapa, and other important cities include Veracruz, Coatzacoalcos, Córdoba and Orizaba.
http://wn.com/Veracruz -
Xico, Veracruz
Xico is a city located in the central part of the state of Veracruz. It produces coffee, tropical fruit, wine, handicrafts, and other products. It is 25 km from state capital Xalapa.
http://wn.com/Xico_Veracruz -
Yucatán
Yucatán () is one of the 31 states of Mexico, located on the north of the Yucatán Peninsula. The Congress of Yucatan was installed on August 20, 1823; and was admitted to the Mexican federation on 21 December 1823, being the 8th state admitted. The Yucatan peninsula includes three states: Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo; all three modern states were formerly part of the larger historic state of Yucatán in the 19th century. The state capital of Yucatán is Mérida.
http://wn.com/Yucatán
- Actopan, Veracruz
- Aeromar
- Agustín de Iturbide
- Ana Güido de Icaza
- Anastasio Bustamante
- Antigua Guatemala
- Armando Fernández
- Austin, Texas
- Austria
- Aztec
- Azteca 13
- Azteca 7
- Bachelor's degree
- balloon
- Banderilla, Mexico
- Baroque
- basaltic lava
- baseball
- basketball
- Blockbuster Inc.
- Burger King
- bus station
- C&A;
- Callejón Diamante
- Campeche
- Canada
- Carl's Jr.
- Carlos IV of Spain
- Carneros River
- Cascada de Texolo
- Castillo River
- cattle ranching
- Chedraui
- Chiapas
- Chichimec
- chicken
- cigarettes
- classical music
- Coapexpan River
- Coatepec, Veracruz
- cobblestone
- coconut
- Coffee
- Comercial Mexicana
- Commerce
- communications
- CONALEP
- conquistador
- construction
- convent
- Coppel
- Cordova, Veracruz
- Costco
- Covina, California
- CREEVER
- Diego Rivera
- Dish Network
- Domino's pizza
- earthquake
- El Lencero Airport
- electricity
- enfrijoladas
- English language
- Enrique C. Rébsamen
- Eulalio Ríos Alemán
- fandango
- Farming
- FIBA
- financial
- fishing
- Franciscan
- Francisco I. Madero
- Francisco Morosini
- Gabriel Orozco
- Gabriela Mistral
- Galavisión (Mexico)
- Garcia
- goat
- gorditas
- Governor of Veracruz
- green chili
- Guadalajara
- Guadalupe Victoria
- Guatemala
- Guillermo Prieto
- Gulf Coast of Mexico
- gynaecology
- Hacienda del Lencero
- Halcones UV Xalapa
- Hernán Cortés
- horse
- Hospital Ángeles
- Huastec people
- Hugo Boss
- hunting
- IMAX
- industry
- Interbus (Xalapa)
- Isidro Barradas
- ISSSTE
- Jalapeño
- Jalcomulco
- Jardín de Esculturas
- Jilotepec
- Jorge Lobillo
- Julio Zarate
- Liverpool
- LNBP
- Lonely Planet
- maize
- manufacturing
- McDonald's
- Megacable
- mestizo
- Mexico
- Mexico City
- Milano
- Mining
- monkey puzzle tree
- Monterrey
- Movie theater
- Museo Casa de Xalapa
- museums
- Nahuatl
- Naolinco
- natural gas
- Neogothic
- Nissan Tsuru
- Nueva España
- Oaxaca
- Office Depot
- Office Max
- Olmec
- Omaha, Nebraska
- orange (fruit)
- orchestra
- Orizaba
- Oxxo
- paediatric
- Palma, Majorca
- Parque Juárez
- Parque Los Berros
- Paseo de los Lago
- pasties
- Patio Muñoz
- PEMEX
- Perote (Veracruz)
- Pescados River
- Petroleum
- Pico de Orizaba
- pig
- Pizza Hut
- pre-school
- primary school
- Puebla, Puebla
- Pull and Bear
- pyroclastic cone
- quaternary
- Quintana Roo
- radio station
- Rubén Pabello Acosta
- Sam's Club
- San Rafael Guizar
- Sanborns
- Sears
- secondary school
- Sedeño River
- Sinforosa Amador
- SKY México
- social
- Sordo River (Mexico)
- Spain
- Spanish language
- SSA
- States of Mexico
- Subway (restaurant)
- sugar cane
- Superama
- swimmer
- Syndic
- Tabasco
- taximeter
- Televisa Regional
- Television channels
- Tenochtitlan
- Teocelo
- The Home Depot
- theatres
- Tlalnelhuacoyan
- tobacco
- Toltec
- Toluca
- Torreón, Coahuila
- tostadas
- Totonac
- transport
- tropical fruits
- Universidad Anáhuac
- Universidad Gestalt
- University of Texas
- Ver, Veracruz
- Veracruz
- Veracruz city
- Veracruz, Veracruz
- Vicente Guerrero
- volleyball
- Wal-Mart
- water
- William K. Boone
- wrestler
- X-ray
- Xalapa Cathedral
- XHAH-TV
- XHAI-TV
- XHAJ-TV
- XHCLV-TV
- XHCPE-TV
- XHGV-TV
- XHIC-TV
- Xico, Veracruz
- Yucatán
- Zapata, Veracruz
- Zapotillo River
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Taymor Waysi Xal Xas Gorani Xosh
Ayat Ahmad Najad Halparke 2008 Shl wai Shl. delsoz xalid, mehdi reza. rojhalat 2008 kermashan halparke . www.kurdps.tl 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 10 safari jwanro halparke nariman mahmod sanadaj sna sena 2008 2009 2006 2005 sarpel kurdps zehaw dalaho jowanro kermashan faili fayli ilam lori kalhuri kalhur . palani qalxani mariwan bokan halabja sardasht mohabad kamyaran zardai mordai
http://wn.com/Taymor_Waysi_Xal_Xas_Gorani_Xosh
Ehtram ve Gullu muradova- Iravanda xal galmadir
http://wn.com/Ehtram_ve_Gullu_muradova_Iravanda_xal_galmadir
XAL Fire Academy 2008-01
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Published: 11 Jan 2010
- Uploaded: 14 Sep 2011
- Author: jaredjamison11
This is a photo slideshow of the XAL fire academy class 2008-01. This is a sixteen week professional firefighter academy out of the Bay Area of California. Participating departments are: Livermore Pleasanton Fire Department, Alameda County Fire Department, Fremont Fire Department, Moraga Orinda Fire District, Union City Fire Department, San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District.
http://wn.com/XAL_Fire_Academy_2008-01
2011 XAL Fire Academy, Alameda County Fire Dept.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:54
- Published: 11 Jul 2011
- Uploaded: 04 Nov 2011
- Author: AlamedaCountyFire
The 2011 XAL Academy is a recruit firefighter training academy produced by the Alameda County Fire Department (ACFD). A total of 24 recruits (23 from the ACFD and 1 from the Alameda Fire Department) participated in the rigorous 16-week academy.
http://wn.com/2011_XAL_Fire_Academy,_Alameda_County_Fire_Dept
Habil Aliyev - iravanda xal qalmadi
Habil Aliyev - iravanda xal qalmadi
http://wn.com/Habil_Aliyev__iravanda_xal_qalmadi
Dilman dio - hey xal hey xal
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:39
- Published: 04 May 2008
- Uploaded: 25 May 2011
- Author: khanaqin90
00:03:38
http://wn.com/Dilman_dio__hey_xal_hey_xal
2011 XAL Fire Academy, Alameda County Fire Dept.
2011 XAL Fire Academy, Alameda County Fire Dept. www.co.alameda.ca.us Bay Tiger Video Productions www.BayTiger.com
http://wn.com/2011_XAL_Fire_Academy,_Alameda_County_Fire_Dept
Tahsin taha & Gol bhar _ xal xaloke cast Darine hadchiti & Bilind ibrahim kurdish music
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:46
- Published: 04 Oct 2010
- Uploaded: 14 Nov 2011
- Author: kahenbrwari
BY: Kahen Brwari
http://wn.com/Tahsin_taha_Gol_bhar___xal_xaloke_cast_Darine_hadchiti_Bilind_ibrahim_kurdish_music
Airline Stock Index Analysis (XAL.X) Weekly Bear Technical Analysis
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:48
- Published: 05 Sep 2011
- Uploaded: 06 Sep 2011
- Author: StockMarketFunding
www.StockMarketFunding.com Airline Stock Index Analysis (XAL.X) Weekly Bear Technical Analysis. Video RSS Feed http Free Trial Signup onlinetradinginvesting.eventbrite.com Trading Community (Free to Join) http Google +1 tiny.cc Follow us on Twitter: www.twitter.com Follow us on Facebook: www.facebook.com Tags index market trading stock stocks bear commentary finance analysis business economy news technical investment futures options talk Airline Stock Index Analysis (XAL.X) Weekly Bear Technical Analysis
http://wn.com/Airline_Stock_Index_Analysis_XALX_Weekly_Bear_Technical_Analysis
kurdish music mahdi raza xal dana dana
chawsheen
http://wn.com/kurdish_music_mahdi_raza_xal_dana_dana
XAL 09 Graduation
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:13
- Published: 16 Sep 2009
- Uploaded: 27 Aug 2010
- Author: Kennykid2002
XAL Fire Academy 09 Graduation Routine
http://wn.com/XAL_09_Graduation
19lucifer Vs Xal
Another from serebii, against Xal please rate and comment
http://wn.com/19lucifer_Vs_Xal
Har Way Way Xal Dana
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:24
- Published: 06 May 2009
- Uploaded: 23 Nov 2011
- Author: muayadonutube
Gorani Kurdi
http://wn.com/Har_Way_Way_Xal_Dana
AoeXe.female vs. XAL HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 54:51
- Published: 10 Aug 2011
- Uploaded: 14 Nov 2011
- Author: cyberarenaTV
Show match Point Blank Female teams
http://wn.com/AoeXefemale_vs_XAL_HD
Xal-Ha in Mexico
Our honeymoon in Mexico. Xal-Ha was the highlight of our trip.
http://wn.com/Xal-Ha_in_Mexico
Dilman , Hay Xal Hay Xal
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:25
- Published: 10 May 2009
- Uploaded: 12 Feb 2011
- Author: muayadonutube
Gorani Kurdi
http://wn.com/Dilman_,_Hay_Xal_Hay_Xal
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| Coordinates | 53°59′″N22°19′″N |
|---|---|
| Official name | Xalapa-Enríquez |
| Native name | Xalapa |
| Nickname | La Ciudad de las Flores() |
| Settlement type | Municipality and City |
| Image shield | Escudo de Armas de la ciudad de Xalapa Veracruz.JPG |
| Pushpin map | Mexico |
| Pushpin mapsize | 300 |
| Coordinates region | MX |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | Mexico |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Veracruz |
| Leader title | Municipal President |
| Leader name | David Velasco Chedraui (PRI) |
| Leader title1 | Syndic |
| Leader name1 | Antonio Ballesteros Grayeb |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | 1772 |
| Area total km2 | 118.45 |
| Population as of | 2009 estimate |
| Population total | 525,147 |
| Population metro | 809,206 |
| Timezone dst | -6 |
| Utc offset dst | -5 |
| Website | www.xalapa.gob.mx |
| Footnotes | }} |
Xalapa comes from the Nahuatl roots xal-li "sand" and a-pan "water place", which approximately means "spring in the sand." It is classically pronounced in Nahuatl, though the final is often omitted; the sound (like English sh) was written x in the 16th century, but does not occur in modern Spanish, and its counterpart is the or sound, normally written j. The spelling Xalapa (like the word México) reflects the archaic pronunciation. The full name of the city is Xalapa-Enríquez, named in honor of 19th-century Governor Juan de la Luz Enríquez. Its name is pronounced in Spanish and in English. The city's nickname "La ciudad de las flores" (The City of Flowers), was bestowed by Alexander von Humboldt, who visited the town on 10 February 1804. However, the reference is firmly embedded in its earlier colonial history. In folklore, the Spaniards believed that Xalapa was the birthplace and home of the "Florecita", which literally means little flower.
History
The Totonacas were the first people to establish themselves around the "Macuiltepetl"—a "five-peaked" hill, which today is a park. During the 14th century, four cultures settled in the territory today known as Xalapa. Each of them built a small village: Xalitic (in the sand) was founded by the Totonacas; Techacapan (river of waste) was founded by the Chichimecas; in the northeast Tecuanapan (river of the beasts) was founded by the Toltecas and Tlalnecapan was founded by the Teochichimecas.Eventually around 1313, the four villages grew and joined forming one big village which was given the name Xallapan.Moctezuma Ilhuicamina, fifth Aztec Emperor, invaded the territory during the second half of the 15th century; therefore all the land became part of the Aztec Empire until the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores.
In 1519 Hernán Cortés passed through Xalapa enroute to Tenochtitlan. 1555 saw the final construction of the Franciscan convent which is the second most important event in that time in Nueva España. When the Spanish arrived, Xalapa was barely populated. It rose after the conquest but the opening of the Mexico-Orizaba-Veracruz route reduced the importance of Xalapa as a transport hub, resulting in the population stagnating during the 17th century. However, from 1720 Xalapa became increasingly important, due to trade with numerous retailers of the New Spain arriving to sell products and to buy products arriving from the peninsula. At this time numerous resident Spanish families in the near towns settled in Xalapa, so that by 1760 the population had increased to over 1,000 inhabitants, mestizo and Spanish. The growth of Xalapa in population, culture, commerce and importance, increased dramatically in the 18th century, with the result that, in response to a request from local inhabitants Carlos IV of Spain elevated the status of Xalapa to a town on 18 December 1791.
In 1772, the construction of Xalapa Cathedral began, and on 18 May 1784, José María Alfaro lifted the first air balloon in the Americas, in Xalapa. Due to the abundance of flowers growing in the region, Alexander von Humboldt, who visited the town on the 10 February 1804, christened the town as the “City of the Flowers”.
Since the beginning of the 19th century, Xalapa was the scene of some important historical events, a town which relished in the movement of Mexican independence from the Spanish. Ideas greatly flowed in the town, and Xalapa was represented by many who put forward these ideas to those in Mexico City in government meetings. On 20 May 1821, shortly before completing Mexican Independence on 27 September of the same year, Xalapa was attacked by the forces of Don Antonio López de Santa Anna, who, along with Don Joaquin Log, they forced Spanish captain Juan Horbregoso to submit the town. Nevertheless independence was completed just months later in more amicable circumstances, although the emperor Agustín de Iturbide was not warmly received in Xalapa due to past differences.
On 9 May 1824, by decree of the President of the Republic Don Guadalupe Victoria, the First Legislature of the State of Veracruz was established in Xalapa. That same year, Xalapa was declared state capital, In the 1820s Xalapa and the surrounding area was subject to a revolt when Vicente Guerrero replaced General Anastasio Bustamante. Veracruz was attacked by Isidro Barradas, who was attempting to reconquer parts of Mexico, and over 3,000 were deployed to defend the cities of Veracruz, Cordova and Orizaba for military purposes. Anastacio Bustamante, betraying the confidence given to him, revolted against the legitimate government with a new plan of Xalapa, signed on the 4 December 1829. Nevertheless, the revolt was subdued.
On 29 November 1830 by decree, Xalapa was elevated to the class of city. On 1843, Don Antonio María de Rivera founded the Normal School of Xalapa, which is today a preparatory school.
During the American invasion, in 1847 General Don Antonio López de Santa Anna attempted to defeat the opposing forces at a site near Xalapa in the Battle of Cerro Gordo with an army of more than 12,000 soldiers. Mexican troops suffered many casualties, killing around 1,000 and seriously injuring 3,000 and on 18 April 1847, a bloody defeat resulted in the invaders occupying the city the following day. Patriotism against the invaders prevailed, and Xalapeños such as Ambrosio Alcalde and Antonio García fought bravely in the defense of the city of Veracruz, but were taken prisoner by the enemy. Released, after promising not to again take arms against the North American invaders, they rejoined the fight against them only to be recaptured this time near Teocelo. They were subsequently taken to Xalapa to be sentenced to death and executed on the 24 November 1847. Today these two men are remembered as martyrs for preferring to die than see the enemy take their country. A monument, taking the form of an obelisk marks the event between San Jose Church and Alcalde Market, named after Ambrosio Alcalde. The North Americans were eventually driven out. Xalapa was once again attacked in November 1862 during the French invasion, when they temporarily took control of the state capital.
On 27 November 1867 the corpse of the emperor Maximilian I of Mexico, who had been executed in Querétaro, arrived at Xalapa, being deposited firstly in the neighborhood of San Jose and attended to by the priest José María y Daza, before being transferred to Veracruz the following day and then shipped back to Austria to be buried. In 1885 General Juan de la Luz Enríquez, increased the power of Xalapa by moving some legislative authority from Orizaba to Xalapa, in accordance with the decree issued in June 1884 by the provisional Governor Jose Manuel Jauregui. General Enríquez, in coordination with the Swiss teacher Enrique C. Rébsamen, then founded the Normal School in Xalapa, the first school of this type in the entire country in 1886. thumb|right|250px|Governor Juan de la Luz Enríquez (1836-1892) for whom the city is named.Enríquez died in 1892, but the construction of the building of the Preparatory School and the later inauguration of other schools during the 1890s gave cultural reputation to Xalapa, and led to it becoming known as the “Athens of Veracruz”.
During the regime of Enríquez, the building of the old convent of San Francisco was demolished and replaced with the Parque Juárez. In June 1890 the first locomotive for the Xalapa-Coatepec-Teocelo railroad arrived in the city. The interoceanic railroad was completed in Veracruz in 1901. The public lighting system was introduced in 1904 and in 1906 a clock was installed in the centre of the city on Enríquez Street on premises which presently houses the agency of the National Lottery.
On 18 May 1911, Francisco I. Madero visited Xalapa and on June 21 of the same year a minor conflict occurred between federal forces and revolutionaries.
On 3 January 1920, a strong earthquake affected the city, destroying several buildings. Years later in December 1923, Xalapa fell into the power of the huertístas, commanded by Guadalupe Sánchez.
In 1940 the water building and agricultural house were constructed, which today is occupied by the Agrarian League of Communities and Union Farmers of the State. On 11 September 1944 the Universidad de Veracruzana was established, and Dr. Manuel Suárez became the first director. On 4 September 1978 by means of decree number 325, the Local Legislature approved that the official name of the city Xalapa Enríquez should have to be written with a “X” rather than a "J".
Xalapa is a thriving center for commerce and many multinational companies have branches in the city. These include Wal-Mart, Superama, Sam's Club, The Home Depot, Liverpool, Sears, Costco, Sanborns, Comercial Mexicana, C&A;, Fabricas de Francia, Coppel, Garcia, Milano, Burger King, McDonald's, Domino's pizza, Pizza Hut, Subway, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Office Depot, Office Max, Oxxo, Block Buster, Hugo Boss, Pull and Bear, and Carl's Jr., etc.
Xalapa also has a number of cinemas, some of them of substantial size like the Cinepolis Museum (10 screens), Cinepolis the Americas (16 screens), and other cinemas such as Cinepolis Crystal. There are several malls in Xalapa: Plaza Crystal, Plaza Museo, Plaza Animas (L.A. Fashion), Plaza Américas, Plaza los Arcos (to open in 2010).
Many people in Xalapa are employed by the government, since it is the state capital. Xalapa is also the head one of the five regional sections of the Tribunal Electoral (a level below the Supreme Court). This area encompasses 7 states: Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz and Yucatán. The other regional seats are Mexico City, Toluca, Monterrey and Guadalajara.
Culture
Xalapa is known as the "Athens of Veracruz" because of the strong cultural influence of its major university, Universidad Veracruzana (the main public university in the State of Veracruz), which is largely a reason why General Enriquez, whose policies did much to enchance the educational system in Xalapa, is so honored in the city.
Culturally, a wide variety of events and venues are present in Xalapa like its theatres, museums, and street art. Many musicians and dancers frequently perform in the center in the nights, especially on special occasions and events of celebration or commemoration, notably the fandango.
Art has a keen following in Xalapa, and notably the gallery of Pinacoteca Diego Rivera. located near the City Hall and Parque Juárez in the downtown area of the city, has the widest collection of Diego Rivera's paintings in all of Mexico.
Holidays
Feast day of San José, Feast of Santiago Apostle, Feast of the Immaculate Heart of Jesus, Conception of Maria, and Expo-Fair International are all celebrated in the city. An important religious holiday is on the 8th of December, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception,celebrating Mary the Mother of God patroness of the city. On 24 October San Rafael Guizar and Valencia are celebrated, with thousands of people from all over Mexico visiting their tomb that is in a chapel within the cathedral. The cathedral remains open all night and day during this event.
Cuisine
Xalapa is the home place of the famous Jalapeño peppers,. as well as products made with maize: gorditas, tostadas, pasties, enfrijoladas, and chicken are common foods. The desserts that are consumed in the region are typically sweet such as cake and coconut candies.
Music
Xalapa is home to numerous classical music orchestras and bands. The Orquesta Sinfónica de Xalapa is the most prominent, formed on August 21, 1929. Other orchestras include the Orquesta municipal de Xalapa, Banda Sinfónica del Estado, Orquesta de Música Popular de la UV, Orquesta de salsa de la UV, Orquesta de Guitarras de Xalapa, Tlen Huicani and Orquesta Sinfónica Juvenil del Estado, which is the youth symphony orchestra for Veracruz state.
Notable city landmarks
Parque Juárez is a park in central Xalapa with a terrace-like appearance. The southern side of the park looks over the valley below, offering scenic views of the Sierra Madre Oriental mountains in the distance. Parque Juárez was the location of the Monastery of San Francisco. It is located among the four oldest neighborhoods of the city. Its central garden features enormous monkey puzzle trees, art gallerys, an agora, workshops, an auditorium and a café.
Parks and gardens
Museums
Galleries
Theatres and auditoriums
Education
In Xalapa, the basic education is distributed by 195 establishments of pre-school, 196 primary schools and 97 secondary schools. In addition it has 86 institutions which offer baccalaureate, as well as a technical and professional training center (CONALEP). In addition it has several institutions of further education. Of the most important is the Universidad Veracruzana which is also the most important in the state of Veracruz and attracts students not only from across Mexico but worldwide. Established in 1944, the current director of the university is Dr. Patricia Arceo Briseño, a graduate of the University of Delaware
Universities
Sport
Xalapa is home to the Halcones UV Xalapa, a very successful professional basketball team. They play in the LNBPXalapa also has many sporting facilities. As of 2005, the city has 25 soccer fields, 95 volleyball fields, 95 basketball courts, 36 baseball fields, and 29 multiple-use fields.
Also, the city has 12 gymnasiums, 7 parks, and the notable Heriberto Jara Corona Stadium, inaugurated 1921-1925.
Sportspeople of note hailing from Xalapa include Armando Fernández (an Olympic wrestler), Eulalio Ríos Alemán (an Olympic swimmer and at some time butterfly-stroke record holder in the USA, indicted into the Ft. Lauderdale's International Swimming Hall of Fame), and the athlete Luis Hernández
Transportation
The city has a central bus station (CAXA) which is a nodal point for many bus companies operating in the area, including AU, ADO, ADO-GL, OCC, Auto-Tour and Buses Sierra-Texcoco. Various autobus companies are based in Xalapa including Servicio Urbano de Xalapa (SUX); Auto-Transportes Banderilla (ATB); the yellow and green sets of Interbus, Auto-Transportes Miradores Del Mar; and Transportes Rápidos de Veracruz (TRV) amongst many others.There is also a bus service which exclusively takes passengers back and forth from Xalapa to Coatepec. These buses operate all over the city, with a cost per person ranging from 6.00 to 8.00 Mexican pesos; discount is offered to the elderly and to students who normally pay 4.00 Mexican pesos within the urban area. There are over 100 bus routes in the city.
The taxis that operate in Xalapa are easily recognisable by their white and red paintwork. The most abundant taxis are of the Nissan Tsuru model. Typically, taxi drivers do not charge based on taximeter.
The city of Xalapa is served by a small airport, El Lencero Airport, located 15 minutes by road from the city. The only commercial airline that serves the city is Aeromar with non-stop flights to and from Mexico City.
Healthcare
The demand for medical services by the population of the municipality, is taken care of by publicly and privately owned institutions. The medical units in Xalapa provide external advisory services, general and specialized hospitalization that are equipped with laboratories for clinical medical analyses including X-rays, obstetrical, gynaecological and paediatric equipment.The public institutions of the health sector that provide services are:
In the private sector the municipality counts on important medical establishments such as :
Media
Newspaper
Notable newspapers produced or circulated in Xalapa include www.Xalapa.MX Diario de Xalapa, Diario AZ, Diario el Portal de Xalapa, Diario la Opinión, Periodico Marcha, Periodico Al Calor Politico, Periodico Agronomica, Milenio and the Lider.
Radio
The city is served by numerous radio stations including:FM:
AM:
Television
Television channels include:Cable services include:
Notable people from Xalapa
Politicians
Writers
Educators
Athletes
Artists
Benefactors
The municipality
Xalapa is situated in eastern-central Mexico, approximately 55 miles (90 km) northwest of Veracruz city. and roughly 350 kilometres from Mexico City. The municipality of Xalapa has an area of 118.45 square kilometres which comprises 0.16% of Veracruz state. It borders to the north with Banderilla, Jilotepec and Naolinco, to the east with Actopan and Zapata, to the south with Coatepec and the west with Tlalnelhuacoyan.
The city of Xalapa is located beneath the volcanic peaks of the Sierra Madre Oriental, at an elevation that oscillates from 1400 metres to 1700 metres above sea level, and is surrounded in lush tropical vegetation. This mountainous area of Mexico is volcanic, and in the area surrounding the city are places such as the Naolinco volcanic field. Located north of the city, it consists of a broad area of scattered quaternary pyroclastic cones and associated basaltic lava flows. Situated east, about 50 km (31 miles) away along Mexican Federal Highway 140 is the Cofre de Perote National Park. The park covers an area of 117 km² (28,899 acres), and consists of mainly forested mountains and hills. Its highest point of Cerro de Macuiltépetl rises 1522 metres above sea level. Other hills of prominence include the Cerro de Acalotépetl and the Cerro Colorado.
From Xalapa you can also see the Pico de Orizaba, the highest peak in Mexico (5,366m or 18,490 feet). It is also the third highest peak in North America.
Hydrographically, there are numerous streams and springs which are in the area around the city. These include the rivers: Sedeño River, Carneros River, Sordo River, Santiago River, Zapotillo River, Castillo River and the Coapexpan River, 3 artificial lakes and the springs Chiltoyac, Ánimas, Xalitic, Techacapanand Tlalmecapan. Jalcomulco is located 39 km (24 mi) southeast of Xalapa which has numerous natural features, such as the mouth of the Pescados River. Cascada de Texolo (Texolo Waterfall) is located 19 km (12 mi) southwest of Xalapa, in the town of Xico. It is an 80 meter (264 ft) waterfall that drops into a lush canyon, home to numerous animal species.
Climate
Xalapa features a humid subtropical climate that borders on a subtropical highland climate under the Koppen climate classification. The climate in Xalapa is semi-humid, but the city is relatively cool being located in the mountains over 1400 metres above sea level. The climate can be variable, having a maximum temperature of 37.3°C and a minimum ranging from 0°C to 10 °C, but on average the temperature does not fluctuate greatly all year round with an average annual temperature of 18°C. The warmer season in Xalapa tends to fall between March and reaching a peak in May when the average high reaches 28 °C and low of 17°C. The cooler season is late December, January and February with an average low of 11°C and an average high of 22°C.
The average annual precipitation is 1509.1 mm. During the cooler winter months rainfall is at a minimum, with Xalapa receiving only 42 millimetes in January and 38 millimetres in February on average. Snow however is common in winter outside the city at Perote and Ver, the former located around 35 minutes from Xalapa. Very early morning in Xalapa often has a mist, giving it a characteristic mountain atmosphere. The greatest rainfall occurs during the summer months particularly in June when on average rainfall reaches 328 millimetres and remaining relatively high until mid September.
Economy
Xalapa is often called the “Flower Garden of Mexico” and flowers play an important role in the economy. Xalapa is one of the most important places for Coffee production in Mexico due to its ideal climate, and coffee beans are grown on both smallholdings and large estates in the surrounding mountains. The tobacco industry also forms a part of the local economy with the process of producing cigarettes, and the growing of tropical fruits. Processed foods and beverages are also produced in Xalapa.The municipality has a total surface of 5,261,400 hectares, of which 3,457,363 hectares are seeded for agricultural production. The main agricultural products in the municipality of Xalapa are maize, sugar cane, orange green chili and coffee. Approximately an area of 4,500 hectares is dedicated to cattle ranching, including the rearing of pigs, horses and goat. Bird-raising and avicultural farms have certain importance in Xalapa. Warehouses and factories for making of footwear, clothes, books are also present in Xalapa. In the municipality as of 2005 it had 75 hotels, 223 restaurants and 25 travel agencies.
The supermarket chain Chedraui is based in Xalapa. Employment structure in Xalapa in 2005:
| Industry sector !! Typical professions !! % of population | |||
Primary sector of the economy| Primary Industry | |
Farming, cattle ranching, hunting and fishing | 4.21 |
Secondary sector of the economy| Secondary Industry | |
Petroleum Mining, extraction and natural gas, manufacturing, industry, electricity, water and construction | |
Tertiary sector of the economy| Tertiary Industry | |
Commerce, transport and communications, financial, social and Administration (business)>administrative services | |
| Unspecified | - |
Sister cities
Covina, United States La Antigua, Guatemala Matamoros, Mexico Omaha, United States Palma de Mallorca, Spain Puebla, Mexico Torreón, Mexico Veracruz, Mexico
Books published about Xalapa
References
External links
Ayuntamiento de Xalapa Official website VisitXalapa–Nonprofit Photo Blog VisitXalapa–Newest city guide web site for visitors XalapaTips Free maps and information about the city La Universidad Veracruzana Xalapamio.Com Hoteles, raffting, mapas y rutas de Xalapa y Veracruz
Xalapa Category:Populated places in Veracruz Category:Mexican state capitals Category:Aztec sites Category:Totonac Category:Populated places established in 1313
zh-min-nan:Xalapa-Enríquez bg:Халапа (Веракрус) ca:Xalapa de Enríquez da:Xalapa de:Xalapa es:Xalapa-Enríquez eo:Xalapa (Komunumo en Veracruz) eu:Xalapa fr:Xalapa ko:할라파 (베라크루스 주) it:Xalapa ka:ხალაპა sw:Xalapa mrj:Халапа-Энрикес lt:Chalapa nah:Xālāpan Enríquez nl:Xalapa ja:ハラパ no:Xalapa pl:Jalapa Enriques pt:Xalapa ru:Халапа-Энрикес fi:Xalapa sv:Xalapa tl:Xalapa ta:அலாப்பா war:XalapaThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
