A symbol is something which represents an idea, a physical entity or a process but is distinct from it. The purpose of a symbol is to communicate meaning. For example, a red octagon may be a symbol for "STOP". On a map, a picture of a tent might represent a campsite. Numerals are symbols for numbers. Personal names are symbols representing individuals. a red rose symbolises love and compassion.
An organized collection of symbols forms a legend, or key.
Burke goes on to describe symbols as also being derived from Sigmund Freud's work on condensation and displacement further stating that they are not just relevant to the theory of dreams, but also to "normal symbol systems". He says they are related through "substitution" where one word, phrase, or symbol is substituted for another in order to change the meaning. In other words, if a person does not understand a certain word or phrase, another person may substitute a synonym or symbol in order to get the meaning of the original word or phrase across. However, when faced with that new way of interpreting a specific symbol, a person may change their already formed ideas to incorporate the new information based on how the symbol is expressed to the person.
Jean Dalby Clift says that people not only add their own interpretations to symbols, they also create personal symbols that represent their own understanding of their lives: what she calls "core images" of the person. She argues that symbolic work with these personal symbols or core images can be as useful as working with dream symbols in psychoanalysis or counseling.
When a symbol becomes identified with the deeper reality to which it refers, it becomes idolatrous as the "symbol is taken for reality". Here, the symbol itself is substituted for the deeper meaning it intends to convey. The unique nature of the symbol is that it gives access to deeper layers of reality which are otherwise inaccessible.
For example, the Rebel Flag of the American South predates the American Civil War. An early variant of the crossed bars resembled the Scottish Flag.
* Category:Greek loanwords Category:Syntactic entities Category:Concepts Category:Notation
af:Simbool ar:رمز bs:Simbol bg:Символ ca:Símbol cs:Symbol da:Symbol de:Symbol et:Sümbol el:Σύμβολο es:Símbolo eo:Simbolo fa:نماد gl:Símbolo ko:상징 hr:Simbol io:Simbolo id:Simbol is:Tákn it:Simbolo he:סמל ka:სიმბოლო kk:Символ lt:Simbolis hu:Szimbólum mk:Симбол nl:Symbool ja:シンボル no:Symbol nn:Symbol nrm:Sŷmbole pl:Symbol pt:Símbolo qu:Sanancha ru:Символ scn:Sìmmulu simple:Symbol sk:Symbol sl:Simbol ckb:ھێما sr:Симбол fi:Symboli sv:Symbol tt:Символ th:สัญลักษณ์ tr:Sembol uk:Символ zh:符号This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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