Expo may refer to:
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The initial idea was to have “...a modest $80 million transportation exposition that would mark Vancouver's 100th anniversary.” according to Time Magazine (Rudolph, and Stoler 1). It soon blossomed into a full exposition thanks to the help of the Vancouver Exposition Commissioner-General at that time, Patrick Reid. The theme of Transportation and Communication led to the conglomeration of many different exhibits of transportation networks. This included a monorail that glided over the crowds that included a trip to every zone. Other ground transports included a Skytrain, a High Speed Surface Transport from Japan, and a French “People Mover.” (basically a little boxcar). The transports of the sky was the Gondola, a boxcar hovering high in the air. The water taxis moved along four different ports on the site. ("Transportation -- EXPO 86")
The fair was awarded to Vancouver by the Bureau of International Expositions in November 1980. However, once it became clear that the event would be a world exposition, the name was officially changed to "Expo 86" by Ambassador and Commissioner General Patrick Reid in October 1981, and, by the end of the year, Expo 86 Corporation was established as a nonprofit agency responsible in the planning and operation of the fair. Local business tycoon Jim Pattison was appointed as CEO, and would eventually also become the president of the corporation. The chief architect selected was Bruno Freschi, the Creative Director was Ron Woodall, and Bob Smith was responsible for the production and design.Construction started in October 1983, when Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, started a concrete mixer on the future site of the Canada Pavilion, and offered the "invitation to the world." But, work was disrupted by labour disputes for 5 months. Still, Expo Centre opened May 2, 1985, as a preview centre for the fair.
The fair was originally budgeted for a modest CAN$78 million. However, the final budget ballooned to over CAN$1.5 billion with a deficit of CAN$311 million.
This World's Fair was categorised as a "Class II," or "specialised exhibition," reflecting its specific emphases on transportation and communications.
Country pavilions:
US states' pavilions:
Corporate/NGO pavilions:
Other pavilions and exhibits:
Outdoor exhibits:
Theatres:
Prime Minister: Brian Mulroney (Canada) Margaret Thatcher (United Kingdom) Pierre Trudeau (former Prime Minister - Canada)
Vice-President: George Bush (United States)
Concerts: Einstürzende Neubauten, Harry Belafonte, Anne Murray, Billy Ocean, Bruce Cockburn, Miles Davis, Wynton Marsalis, Eurythmics, Julio Iglesias, Amy Grant, Loverboy, a-ha, Liberace, Mormon Tabernacle Choir, Gowan, Parachute Club, Layton High School Lancer Marching Band, Joan Baez with Don McLean, Kenny Loggins, Lou Rawls & The 5th Dimension, Honeymoon Suite, Kim Mitchell, Johnny Cash, Depeche Mode, Joe Jackson, George Thorogood, Smokey Robinson, George Benson, John Denver, The Manhattan Transfer, The Beach Boys, Air Supply, Peter, Paul & Mary, The Temptations, René Simard, K.D. Lang (opening for Rockin' Ronnie Hawkins), Peter Allen, Sheena Easton, Trooper, Bryan Adams, World Drums concert (led by John Wyre), The Romaniacs, Shannon Gunn, Skywalk, Kent-Meridian Jazz Ensemble, Tangerine Dream, Youssou N'Dour, Rolf Harris, Images In Vogue, Kool & The Gang, Roy Orbison, Peter Noone, Fats Domino with Jerry Lee Lewis, Alvin Lee opened for Donovan. Many of the concerts were hosted by Red Robinson, Vancouver Legendary DJ. These concerts were held at the Open air Expo Theatre.
The "Festival of Independent Recording Artists", a concert series promoting local bands, was cancelled on the first night after a performance by Slow devolved into a riot.
Comedians: Bill Cosby, Bob Newhart, Bob Hope, Red Skelton, Joan Rivers, Howie Mandel, George Burns and Danny Kaye
Dance: Mikhail Baryshnikov, Cheremosh Ukrainian Dance Company
Directors: Norman Jewison, George Cosmatos (Rambo: First Blood Part II)
Oceanographer: Jacques Cousteau of France
54 Official Participating Nations:
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Many have also seen the fair as being at least partially responsible for the re-election of the Social Credit party for its final term as a provincial government.
Today, the western half of the site has and is continuing to be developed into parks and high rise condominiums. The eastern portion was used for the annual Molson Indy race, until it was cancelled in late 2004. Future plans call for the eastern third of the site to be developed into parkland and condominiums. The western third of the site is presently owned by the real estate investment firm Concord Pacific, which has its primary shareholder the Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-Shing. The redevelopment took longer than expected, but is one of the most successful urban developments in Canadian history. The south eastern section of the site just underneath the former Expo Center was redeveloped for use as part the Olympic Village for the 2010 Winter Olympics. After the Olympics, it will also be redeveloped into condos and park land.
States Kim O’Leary in the Canadian Encyclopedia, “Expo 86 will be remembered for the warm, friendly spirit that existed among the exhibitors, staff, 8000 volunteers and visitors.” It put Vancouver on the map by making it into a major tourist attraction. Many of the buildings that stood in the fair stayed there, including restaurants, clubs, and the important service buildings.
Some of the lasting contributions of Expo 86 to the city of Vancouver include:
After the fair closed many of the attractions were auctioned off to buyers outside of Vancouver. The dispersed Expo '86 attractions include:
A group of former BC Pavilion employees celebrated the 20th anniversary of the close of Expo 86 at a reunion on October 13, 2006, at the former Expo Centre (now renamed the Telus World of Science).
On May 9, 1986, 9-year-old Karen Ford of Nanaimo, BC was crushed to death at the Canadian Pavilion theatre. The child was crushed while on the theater's revolving turntable that moves between two semi-circular theaters in the pavilion. The revolving table was shut down for some time after the accident, but was put back in service with a number of new safety measures.
(Rudolph, and Stoler 1-3) Rudolph, Barbara, and Peter Stoler. "Westward Ho to Expo 86." Westward Ho to Expo 86-TIME 28 April 1986: 1-3. Web. 31 May 2011.
("Transportation -- EXPO 86") "Onsite Transportation." Transportation -- EXPO 86. bobbea.com, n.d. Web. 31 May 2011.
(O'Leary) O'Leary, Kim. "Expo 86 - The Canadian Encyclopedia."Expo 86. The Canadian Encyclopedia, n.d. Web. 31 May 2011.
Category:1986 in Canada Category:Economic history of Canada Category:History of Vancouver Category:World's Fairs in Canada Category:Tourism in Vancouver Category:Von Roll people movers
de:Expo 86 es:Exposición Internacional de Vancouver (1986) fr:Exposition spécialisée de 1986 id:Expo '86 it:Expo 1986 ja:バンクーバー国際交通博覧会 pt:Expo 86 ru:Всемирная выставка (1986) uk:Експо 86 zh:1986年世界博覽會This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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