• Adrian Diaconu
  Adrian Diaconu (born in Ploieşti, Prahova, Romania) is a Romanian professional boxer, living and fighting out of Montreal, Canada. Diaconu is the former WBC Light Heavyweight Champion.
  http://wn.com/Adrian_Diaconu
• 
  Adrian Mutu
  Adrian Mutu (born 8 January 1979) is a Romanian footballer who plays as a striker for Italian Serie A club Fiorentina.
  http://wn.com/Adrian_Mutu
• Alexander Ioan Cuza
  http://wn.com/Alexander_Ioan_Cuza
• 
  Alexander John Cuza
  Alexander John Cuza (in Romanian Alexandru Ioan Cuza ; 20 March 1820 – 15 May 1873) was a Moldavian-born Romanian politician who ruled as the first Domnitor of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia between 1859 and 1866.
  http://wn.com/Alexander_John_Cuza
• Alexandra Stan
  http://wn.com/Alexandra_Stan
• Alexandru Ioan Cuza
  http://wn.com/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza
• Alexandru Proca
  Alexandru Proca (October 16, 1897, Bucharest – December 13, 1955, Paris) was a Romanian physicist. He developed the meson theory of nuclear forces and the mathematical physics equations that bear his name (Proca's equations). He became a French citizen in 1931.
  http://wn.com/Alexandru_Proca
• Anişoara Cuşmir
  http://wn.com/Anişoara_Cuşmir
• Anna Komnene
  Anna Komnene, Latinized as Comnena (, Anna Komnēnē; December 1, 1083–1153) was a Byzantine princess and scholar, daughter of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos and Irene Doukaina. She wrote the Alexiad, an account of her father's reign, making her one of the first Western female historians.
  http://wn.com/Anna_Komnene
• Arab
  http://wn.com/Arab
• Argentina Menis
  Argentina Menis (born July 19, 1948 in Cernele, Dolj) is a Romanian athlete who competed mainly in the discus throw event.
  http://wn.com/Argentina_Menis
• Armenians in Romania
  http://wn.com/Armenians_in_Romania
• Athanaric
  Athanaricus (died 381) was king of several branches of the Thervings for at least two decades in the fourth century. His Gothic name, Athanareiks, means "Year King" or "King for the Year" and probably comes from the Gothic Athni meaning "year" and the Gothic Reiks meaning "king."
  http://wn.com/Athanaric
• 
  Aurel Vlaicu
  Aurel Vlaicu (; November 19, 1882 – September 13, 1913) was a Romanian engineer, inventor, airplane constructor and early pilot.
  http://wn.com/Aurel_Vlaicu
• 
  Banat Bulgarians
  The Banat Bulgarians (Banat Bulgarian: palćene or banátsći balgare; common ) are a distinct Bulgarian minority group which settled in the 18th century in the region of the Banat, which was then ruled by the Habsburgs and after World War I was divided between Romania, Serbia, and Hungary. Unlike most other Bulgarians, they are Roman Catholic by confession and stem from groups of Paulicians and Roman Catholics from modern northern and northwestern Bulgaria.
  http://wn.com/Banat_Bulgarians
• 
  Bogdan I of Moldavia
  Bogdan I the Founder () was the third or fourth voivode of Moldavia (c. 1363–c. 1367). He and his successors established the independence of Moldavia, freeing the territory east of the Carpathian Mountains of Hungarian and Tatar domination.
  http://wn.com/Bogdan_I_of_Moldavia
• 
  Bulgars
  The Bulgars (also Bolgars, Bulghars, or Proto-Bulgarians) were a people who lived in Eastern Europe during the Early Middle Ages. Their ethnicity is uncertain but most scholars posit that they were a Turkic people with some Iranian elements that migrated to Europe from Central Asia in 4th century. In the 7th century they established two states on the Pontic-Caspian steppe: Great Bulgaria, which spanned between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea, and Volga Bulgaria on the territory that is now part of the Russian Republics of Tatarstan and Chuvashia. Likewise, they imposed themselves in the Balkans as the elite ruling class of the Danube Bulgar Khanate. In each of these regions they were gradually assimilated over a period of centuries by the local ethnic groups, giving rise to several modern peoples claiming descent from them: Volga Tatars (see Bulgarism) and Chuvash, Balkars and Bulgarians.
  http://wn.com/Bulgars
• Carol I
  http://wn.com/Carol_I
• 
  Carol II of Romania
  Carol II (15 October/16 October 1893 – 4 April 1953) reigned as King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until 6 September 1940. Eldest son of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, and his wife, Queen Marie, a daughter of Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second eldest son of Queen Victoria. He was the first of the Romanian royal family who was baptized in the Orthodox rite.
  http://wn.com/Carol_II_of_Romania
• China
  China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
  http://wn.com/China
• 
  Constantin Brâncuşi
  Constantin Brâncuşi (; February 19, 1876 – March 16, 1957) was an internationally renowned Romanian sculptor whose works, which blend simplicity and sophistication, led the way for numerous modernist sculptors.
  http://wn.com/Constantin_Brâncuşi
• Constantin Noica
  Constantin Noica (; , Vităneşti, Teleorman - December 4, 1987, Sibiu) was a Romanian philosopher, essayist and poet. His preoccupations were throughout all philosophy, from epistemology, philosophy of culture, axiology and philosophic anthropology to ontology and logics, from the history of philosophy to systematic philosophy, from ancient to contemporary philosophy, from translating and interpretation to criticism and creation.
  http://wn.com/Constantin_Noica
• Costin Neniţescu
  Costin D. Neniţescu (July 15, 1902 – July 28, 1970) was a prominent Romanian chemist, and a professor at the Polytechnic University of Bucharest. He was a member of the Romanian Academy, a corresponding member of the German Academy of Sciences in Berlin, and a member of the Leopoldina Academy of Natural Scientists in Halle-Saale.
  http://wn.com/Costin_Neniţescu
• 
  Cristi Puiu
  Cristi Puiu (born 3 April 1967) is a Romanian film director and screenwriter.
  http://wn.com/Cristi_Puiu
• 
  Cristian Chivu
  Cristian Eugen Chivu () (born 26 October 1980 in Reşiţa) is a Romanian footballer. He is the captain of the Romanian national team and currently plays for Internazionale of the Italian Serie A. He usually plays as a left back but can play as a center back as well as in defensive midfield when needed.
  http://wn.com/Cristian_Chivu
• 
  Cristian Mungiu
  Cristian Mungiu (b. 1968, Iaşi) is a Romanian filmmaker, winner of the Palme d'Or in 2007.
  http://wn.com/Cristian_Mungiu
• Croats of Romania
  The Croats (Hrvati in Croatian, croaţi in Romanian) are an ethnic minority in Romania, numbering 6,786 people according to the 2002 census. Croats mainly live in the southwest of the country, particularly in Caraş-Severin County. Declared Croatians form a majority in two Romanian localities: the communes of Caraşova and Lupac. In these communes, Croatian is an officially-recognised language, with signage, education and access to justice and public administration being provided in Croatian alongside Romanian.
  http://wn.com/Croats_of_Romania
• Czechs of Romania
  The Czechs (, , ) are an ethnic minority in Romania, numbering 3,938 people according to the 2002 census. The majority of Romanian Czechs live in the south-west of the country, with around 60% of them living in Caraş-Severin County, where they make up 0.7% of the population.
  http://wn.com/Czechs_of_Romania
• 
  Dacians
  The Dacians (Lat. Daci, Gr. Dákai) were an Indo-European people, the ancient inhabitants of Dacia (located in the area in and around the Carpathian mountains and east of there to the Black Sea), present-day Romania and Moldova, parts of Sarmatia (mostly in eastern Ukraine) and Scythia Minor in southeastern Europe (Romania, Serbia and Bulgaria). They spoke the Dacian language, believed related to Thracian, but were influenced culturally by the neighbouring Scythians and by the Celtic invaders of the 4th century BC.
  http://wn.com/Dacians
• Dinu Lipatti
  Dinu Lipatti (1 April [19 March o.s.]1917 2 December 1950) was a Romanian classical pianist and composer whose career was cut short by his death from Hodgkin's disease at age 33.
  http://wn.com/Dinu_Lipatti
• 
  Diocletian
  Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (c. 22 December 244 – 3 December 311), commonly known as Diocletian, was a Roman Emperor from 284 to 305.
  http://wn.com/Diocletian
• Doina Melinte
  Doina Ofelia Melinte (born December 27, 1956 in Bacău, Bacău County) is a retired Romanian athlete.
  http://wn.com/Doina_Melinte
• 
  Domitian
  Titus Flavius Domitianus (24 October 51 – 18 September 96), commonly known as Domitian, was Roman Emperor from 81 to 96. Domitian was the third and last emperor of the Flavian dynasty.
  http://wn.com/Domitian
• Edward Maya
  Eduard Marian Ilie (born 29 June 1986 in Bucharest), better known as Edward Maya, is a Romanian musician, producer, performer, and composer. He graduated from George Enescu Music High School in Bucharest and is currently a final year student at the Bucharest Conservatory.
  http://wn.com/Edward_Maya
• Elie Carafoli
  Elie Carafoli (September 15, 1901, Veria, Greece–October 24, 1983, Bucharest, Romania) was an accomplished Romanian engineer and aircraft designer. He is considered a pioneering contributor to the field of Aerodynamics.
  http://wn.com/Elie_Carafoli
• 
  Elie Wiesel
  Eliezer "Elie" Wiesel KBE (; born September 30, 1928) is a Romanian-born Jewish-American writer, professor, political activist, Nobel Laureate, and Holocaust survivor. He is the author of 57 books, including Night, a work based on his experiences as a prisoner in the Auschwitz and Buchenwald concentration camps.
  http://wn.com/Elie_Wiesel
• 
  Emil Boc
  Emil Boc (; born September 6, 1966) is the Prime Minister of Romania, having served since December 2008. In June 2004, he was elected Mayor of Cluj-Napoca, the largest city in Transylvania. Boc is also the president of the Democratic Liberal Party, who designated him as Prime Minister in 2008. On October 13, 2009, his cabinet fell after losing a motion of no confidence in Parliament. He was acting as the head of an interim cabinet until a new Prime Minister and cabinet are confirmed by Parliament. On December 17th, 2009, he was given a mandate by president Traian Băsescu to form a new government, afterwards receiving the vote of confidence from parliament.
  http://wn.com/Emil_Boc
• Emil Cioran
  Emil Cioran (; April 8, 1911 – June 20, 1995) was a Romanian philosopher and essayist.
  http://wn.com/Emil_Cioran
• 
  Emil Constantinescu
  Emil Constantinescu (; born November 19, 1939) was President of Romania from 1996 to 2000.
  http://wn.com/Emil_Constantinescu
• Eugen Barbu
  Eugen Barbu (; February 20, 1924 – September 7, 1993) was a Romanian modern novelist, short story writer, journalist, and correspondent member of the Romanian Academy. The latter position was vehemently criticized by those who contended that he plagiarized in his novel Incognito and for the anti-Semitic campaigns he initiated in the newspapers Săptămâna and România Mare which he founded and led. He also founded, alongside his disciple Corneliu Vadim Tudor, the ultra-nationalist Greater Romania Party (PRM).
  http://wn.com/Eugen_Barbu
• Eugen Ionescu
  http://wn.com/Eugen_Ionescu
• 
  Eurasian Avars
  The European Avars, or Ancient Avars, were a highly organized nomadic confederacy of mixed origins. They were ruled by a khagan, who was surrounded by a tight-knit retinue of nomad warriors, an organization characteristic of Turkic groups. Although the name Avar first appeared in the mid fifth century, the Avars of Europe enter the historical scene in the mid sixth century A.D., when they established a pax spanning considerable areas of Central and Eastern Europe. Avar rule persisted over much of the Pannonian Plain up to the early 9th century. Their ultimate fate is believed to have been assimilation by the invading Magyars (Hungarians).
  http://wn.com/Eurasian_Avars
• First World War
  http://wn.com/First_World_War
• Florenţa Mihai
  Florenţa Mihai (; born 2 September 1955) is a former female tennis player from Romania.
  http://wn.com/Florenţa_Mihai
• Florin Şerban
  Florin Şerban (born January 21, 1975 in Reşiţa) is a Romanian film director whose film If I Want to Whistle, I Whistle won the Jury Grand Prix and the Alfred Bauer Prize at the 2010 Berlin Film festival. The film has also been selected as the Romanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards.
  http://wn.com/Florin_Şerban
• Francisc Vaştag
  The boxer Francisc Vaştag (, born November 26, 1969 in Reşiţa, Caraş-Severin) was the first Romanian to win the supreme belt in his category. His victory greatly stimulated boxing in Romania. The champion boxer Adrian Diaconu has said that he considers Vaştag to be a brother and mentor.
  http://wn.com/Francisc_Vaştag
• 
  Gabriel Bethlen
  Gabriel Bethlen (de Iktár) (, , November 15, 1580-November 15, 1629) was a prince of Transylvania (1613-1629), duke of Opole (1622-1625) and leader of an anti-Habsburg insurrection in the Habsburg Royal Hungary. His last armed intervention in 1626 was part of the Thirty Years' War. He led an active Protestant-oriented foreign policy.
  http://wn.com/Gabriel_Bethlen
• Gabriela Szabo
  Gabriela Szabo (born November 14, 1975 in Bistriţa) is a Romanian track and field athlete, winner of the gold medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics in 5000 m and winner of bronze and silver medals in 1996 Summer Olympics and 2000 Summer Olympics in 1500 m, respectively.
  http://wn.com/Gabriela_Szabo
• Gellu Naum
  Gellu Naum (August 1, 1915 – September 29, 2001) was a prominent Romanian poet, dramatist, novelist, children's writer, and translator. He is remembered as the founder of the Romanian Surrealist group. The artist Lyggia Naum, his wife, was the inspiration and main character in his 1985 novel Zenobia.
  http://wn.com/Gellu_Naum
• Gelou
  Gelou or Gelu (, ) was a Romanian duke mentioned in Gesta Hungarorum (“The Deeds of the Hungarians”) as having opposed the conquest of Transylvania by Tuhutum, one of the “seven dukes” of the Magyars. His story was recorded only by the anonymous writer of the 13th century Gesta. According to a Hungarian source his name may have been of Turkic or Hungarian origin.
  http://wn.com/Gelou
• 
  George Enescu
  George Enescu (; known in France as Georges Enesco; 19 August 1881, Liveni – 4 May 1955, Paris) was a Romanian composer, violinist, pianist, conductor and teacher.
  http://wn.com/George_Enescu
• Germans in Romania
  http://wn.com/Germans_in_Romania
• Germans of Romania
  The Germans of Romania or Rumäniendeutsche were 760,000 strong in 1930. They are not a single group; thus, to understand their language, culture, and history, one must view them as independent groups:
  http://wn.com/Germans_of_Romania
• Geto-Dacians
  http://wn.com/Geto-Dacians
• Gheorghe Hagi
  Gheorghe Hagi (; born February 5, 1965 in Săcele), is a former Romanian football player. He was famous for his passing, close control, long shots and was regarded as one of the best attacking midfielders in Europe during the 1980s and 1990s.
  http://wn.com/Gheorghe_Hagi
• 
  Gheorghe Lazăr
  Gheorghe Lazăr (5 June 1779 – 17 September 1821), born and died in Avrig, Sibiu County, was a Transylvanian-born Romanian scholar, the founder of the first Romanian language school - in Bucharest, 1818.
  http://wn.com/Gheorghe_Lazăr
• Gheorghe Zamfir
  Gheorghe Zamfir (; born April 6, 1941) is a Romanian pan flute musician, one of the most famous pan flutists in the world, if not the most.
  http://wn.com/Gheorghe_Zamfir
• 
  Gheorghe Ţiţeica
  Gheorghe Ţiţeica (; October 4, 1873 in Turnu Severin–February 5, 1939) publishing as George or Georges Tzitzeica) was a Romanian mathematician with important contributions in geometry. He is recognized as the founder of the Romanian school of differential geometry.
  http://wn.com/Gheorghe_Ţiţeica
• 
  Giorgio Basta
  Giorgio Basta, Count of Huszt (1544–1607) was an Austrian general of Arbëreshë (ethnic Albanian community living in Italy) descent, employed by the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II to command Habsburg forces in the Long War of 1591-1606 and later to administer Transylvania as an Imperial vassal to restore Catholicism as a predominant religion in Transylvania.
  http://wn.com/Giorgio_Basta
• Golden Generation
  In sport, Golden Generation is a term used to describe an exceptionally gifted group of players of similar age, whose achievements reach or are expected to reach a level of success beyond that which their team had previously achieved. Below is a list of teams who have been referred to by the media as a "golden generation".
  http://wn.com/Golden_Generation
• 
  Goths
  The Goths (Gothic: *Gutans) were a heterogeneous East Germanic tribe, who played an important role in the history of the Roman Empire after they appeared on its lower Danube frontier in the third century.
  http://wn.com/Goths
• Grigore Moisil
  Grigore Constantin Moisil (10 January 1906 in Tulcea, Romania – 21 May 1973 in Ottawa, Canada) was a Romanian mathematician, computer pioneer, and member of the Romanian Academy. His research was mainly in the fields of mathematical logic, (Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebra), Algebraic logic, MV-algebra, algebra and differential equations. He is viewed as the father of computer science in Romania.
  http://wn.com/Grigore_Moisil
• 
  Henri Coandă
  Henri Marie Coandă (; 7 June 1886 – 25 November 1972) was a Romanian inventor, aerodynamics pioneer and builder of an experimental aircraft, a turbine propelled aircraft described by sources at the time as what would today be called a ducted fan the Coanda-1910, but described by Coandă in the mid-1950s as the world's first jet, a controversial claim disputed by some and upheld by others. He discovered the Coandă effect of fluid dynamics.
  http://wn.com/Henri_Coandă
• 
  Herodotus
  Herodotus (Greek: Hēródotos) was an ancient Greek historian who lived in the 5th century BC ( – ). He was born in Caria, Halicarnassus (modern day Bodrum, Turkey). He is regarded as the "Father of History" in Western culture. He was the first historian known to collect his materials systematically, test their accuracy to a certain extent and arrange them in a well-constructed and vivid narrative. He is exclusively known for writing The Histories, a record of his "inquiry" (or historía, a word that passed into Latin and took on its modern meaning of history) into the origins of the Greco-Persian Wars which occurred in 490 and 480-479 BC—especially since he includes a narrative account of that period, which would otherwise be poorly documented; and many long digressions concerning the various places and people he encountered during wide-ranging travels around the lands of the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Although some of his stories were not completely accurate, he claimed that he was reporting only what had been told to him.
  http://wn.com/Herodotus
• 
  Herta Müller
  Herta Müller (born 17 August 1953) is a Romanian-born German Nobel Prize-winning novelist, poet and essayist noted for her works depicting the effects of violence, cruelty and terror, usually in the setting of Communist Romania under the repressive Nicolae Ceauşescu regime which she experienced herself. Many of her works are told from the viewpoint of the German minority in Romania and are also a depiction of the modern history of the Germans in the Banat, and more broadly, Transylvania. Her much acclaimed 2009 novel Everything I Possess I Carry With Me portrays the deportation of Romania's German minority to Stalinist Soviet Gulags during the Soviet occupation of Romania for use as German forced labor.
  http://wn.com/Herta_Müller
• Hillary Clinton
  http://wn.com/Hillary_Clinton
• Horia Hulubei
  Horia Hulubei, Academician Prof.Dr. (November 15, 1896 – November 22, 1972) was a Romanian atomic/nuclear physicist, known for his contributions to the development of X-ray spectroscopy.
  http://wn.com/Horia_Hulubei
• Hungarians
  http://wn.com/Hungarians
• 
  Huns
  The Huns were a group of nomadic pastoral people who, appearing from beyond the Volga, migrated into Europe c. AD 370 and built up an enormous empire in Europe. Since De Guignes linked them with the Xiongnu who had been northern neighbours of China 300 years earlier to the emergence of Huns, considerable scholarly effort has been devoted in investigating such a connection. However, there is no evidence for a direct connection between the dominant element of the Xiongnu and that of the Huns. A contemporary mentions that the Huns had a language of their own; very little of it has survived and its relationships have been the subject of debate for centuries. According to some theories, it was a Turkic language. Numerous other languages were spoken within the Hun pax including East Germanic. Their main military technique was mounted archery.
  http://wn.com/Huns
• 
  Ienăchiţă Văcărescu
  Ienăchiţă Văcărescu (1740 – July 11, 1797) was a Wallachian Romanian poet, historian, philologist, and boyar belonging to the Văcărescu family. A polyglot, he was able to speak Ancient and Modern Greek, Old Church Slavonic, Arabic, Persian, French, German, Italian, and Ottoman Turkish.
  http://wn.com/Ienăchiţă_Văcărescu
• Ileana Silai
  Ileana Gergely Silai (born October 14, 1941 in Cluj) is a retired Romanian middle distance runner. She won the silver medal over 800 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics behind Madeline Manning but ahead of Mia Gommers.
  http://wn.com/Ileana_Silai
• 
  Ilie Năstase
  Ilie Năstase (, born July 19, 1946, in Bucharest, Romania) is a former Romanian professional tennis player, one of the world's top players of the 1970s. Năstase was the World No. 1 tennis player between 1973 (August 23) and 1974 (June 2). He is one of the five players in history to win more than 100 ATP professional titles (57 singles and 45 in doubles). He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1991. Năstase won seven Grand Slam titles: two in singles, three in men's doubles, and two in mixed doubles. He also won four ATP World Tour Finals championships. In 2005, Tennis magazine ranked him as the 28th-best player of the preceding forty years.
  http://wn.com/Ilie_Năstase
• Inna
  Elena Alexandra Apostoleanu (born October 16, 1986) best known only as Inna, is a Romanian dance singer.
  http://wn.com/Inna
• 
  Ioan Slavici
  Ioan Slavici (; January 18, 1848 – August 17, 1925) was a Transylvanian-born Romanian writer and journalist. He made his debut in Convorbiri literare ("Literary Conversations") (1871), with the comedy Fata de birău ("The Girl from the Office"). Alongside Eminescu he founded the Young Romania Social and Literary Academic Society and organized, in 1871, the Putna Celebration of the Romanian Students from Romania and from abroad.
  http://wn.com/Ioan_Slavici
• Iolanda Balaş
  Iolanda Balaş (later Söter, , born 12 December 1936) is a Romanian former athlete (Romanian father and Hungarian mother) and an Olympic champion in high jump, considered one of the greatest high jumpers ever.
  http://wn.com/Iolanda_Balaş
• 
  Ion Antonescu
  Ion Victor Antonescu (June 15, 1882 – June 1, 1946) was a Romanian soldier, authoritarian politician and convicted war criminal. The Prime Minister and Conducător of Romania during most of World War II, he presided over two successive wartime dictatorships. A Romanian Army career officer who made his name during the 1907 peasants' revolt and the World War I Romanian Campaign, the antisemitic Antonescu sympathized with the far right and fascist National Christian and Iron Guard groups for much of the interwar period. He was a military attaché to France and later Chief of the General Staff, briefly serving as Defense Minister in the National Christian cabinet of Octavian Goga. During the late 1930s, his political stance brought him into conflict with King Carol II and led to his detainment. Antonescu nevertheless rose to political prominence during the political crisis of 1940, and established the National Legionary State, an uneasy partnership with the Iron Guard's leader Horia Sima. After entering Romania into an alliance with Nazi Germany and the Axis and ensuring Adolf Hitler's confidence, he eliminated the Guard during the Legionary Rebellion of 1941. In addition to leadership of the executive, he assumed the offices of Foreign Affairs and Defense Minister. Soon after Romania joined the Axis in Operation Barbarossa, recovering Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, Antonescu also became Marshal of Romania.
  http://wn.com/Ion_Antonescu
• 
  Ion Creangă
  Ion Creangă (; also known as Nică al lui Ştefan a Petrei, Ion Torcălău and Ioan Ştefănescu; March 1, 1837 or June 10, 1839 – December 31, 1889) was a Moldavian-born Romanian writer, raconteur and schoolteacher. A main figure in 19th century Romanian literature, he is best known for his Childhood Memories volume, his novellas and short stories, and his many anecdotes. Creangă's main contribution to fantasy and children's literature includes narratives structured around eponymous protagonists ("Harap Alb", "Ivan Turbincă", "Dănilă Prepeleac", "Stan Păţitul"), as well as fairy tales indebted to conventional forms ("The Story of the Pig", "The Goat and Her Three Kids", "The Mother with Three Daughters-in-Law", "The Old Man's Daughter and the Old Woman's Daughter"). Widely seen as masterpieces of the Romanian language and local humor, his writings occupy the middle ground between a collection of folkloric sources and an original contribution to a literary realism of rural inspiration. They are accompanied by a set of contributions to erotic literature, collectively known as his "corrosives".
  http://wn.com/Ion_Creangă
• 
  Ion Iliescu
  Ion Iliescu (; born March 3, 1930) served as President of Romania from 1990 until 1996, and from 2000 until 2004. From 1996 to 2000 and from 2004 until his retirement in 2008, Iliescu was a Senator for the Social Democratic Party (PSD), whose honorary president he remains.
  http://wn.com/Ion_Iliescu
• 
  Ion Luca Caragiale
  Ion Luca Caragiale (; commonly referred to as I. L. Caragiale; – July 9, 1912) was a Wallachian-born Romanian playwright, short story writer, poet, theater manager, political commentator and journalist. Leaving behind an important cultural legacy, he is considered one of the greatest playwrights in Romanian language and literature, as well as one of its most important writers and a leading representative of local humor. Alongside Mihai Eminescu, Ioan Slavici and Ion Creangă, he is seen as one of the main representatives of Junimea, an influential literary society with which he nonetheless parted during the second half of his life. His work, spanning four decades, covers the ground between Neoclassicism, Realism, and Naturalism, building on an original synthesis of foreign and local influences.
  http://wn.com/Ion_Luca_Caragiale
• Ion Ţiriac
  Ion Ţiriac (; born 9 May 1939 in Braşov) is a Romanian former tennis player and businessman.
  http://wn.com/Ion_Ţiriac
• Italians
  http://wn.com/Italians
• Italians of Romania
  The Italian Romanians are people of Italian descent who reside, or have moved to Romania. They are an ethnic minority in Romania, numbering 3,288 people according to the 2002 census. Italians are fairly dispersed throughout the country, even though there is a higher number of them in the western parts of the country (particularly Timiş County), and in the Municipality of Bucharest.
  http://wn.com/Italians_of_Romania
• Jew
  http://wn.com/Jew
• 
  John Hunyadi
  John Hunyadi (Hungarian: Hunyadi János , Medieval Latin: Ioannes Corvinus, Romanian: Iancu (Ioan) de Hunedoara, Slovak: Ján Huňady, Croatian: Janko Hunjadi, Serbian: Сибињанин Јанко / Sibinjanin Janko) (c. 1407 – 11 August 1456), nicknamed The White Knight was a general (1444–1446) and Regent-Governor (1446–1453) of the Kingdom of Hungary.
  http://wn.com/John_Hunyadi
• 
  Lady Gaga
  Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), better known by the stage name Lady Gaga, is an American recording artist. She began performing in the rock music scene of New York City's Lower East Side in 2003 and enrolled at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. She soon signed with Streamline Records, an imprint of Interscope Records. During her early time at Interscope, she worked as a songwriter for fellow label artists and captured the attention of Akon, who recognized her vocal abilities, and signed her to his own label, Kon Live Distribution.
  http://wn.com/Lady_Gaga
• 
  Lazăr Edeleanu
  Lazăr Edeleanu (1861, Bucharest - 1941) was a Romanian chemist of Jewish origin.
  http://wn.com/Lazăr_Edeleanu
• Leonard Doroftei
  Leonard Dorin Doroftei (known also as Leonard Dorin, though his family name is Doroftei; born 10 April 1970) is a Romanian former boxer, the WBA lightweight world champion from 5 January 2002 to 24 October 2003.
  http://wn.com/Leonard_Doroftei
• Lia Manoliu
  MedalCountry|
  http://wn.com/Lia_Manoliu
• Lidia Simon
  Lidia Slavuteanu-Simon (born September 4, 1973 in Târgu Cărbuneşti) is a Romanian long-distance runner.
  http://wn.com/Lidia_Simon
• 
  Liviu Rebreanu
  Liviu Rebreanu (; November 27, 1885 – September 1, 1944) was a Romanian novelist, playwright, short story writer, and journalist.
  http://wn.com/Liviu_Rebreanu
• Lucian Bute
  Lucian Bute (born February 28, 1980 in Pechea, Galaţi County) is a Romanian-Canadian professional boxer living and fighting out of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Bute is the current IBF Super Middleweight champion.
  http://wn.com/Lucian_Bute
• 
  Marcel Janco
  Marcel Janco (; born 24 May 1895, died 21 April 1984) was a Romanian-born Israeli painter and architect, and one of the founders of the Dada movement.
  http://wn.com/Marcel_Janco
• 
  Maria Tănase
  Maria Tănase (25 September 1913–22 June 1963) was a renowned Romanian singer of Romanian popular music.
  http://wn.com/Maria_Tănase
• Maricica Puică
  Maricica Puică (born 29 July 1950 in Iaşi) is a Romanian former middle distance athlete, who won the 3000 meters gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, a race also remembered for the collision of Mary Decker and Zola Budd.
  http://wn.com/Maricica_Puică
• 
  Marie of Romania
  Marie of Romania (Marie Alexandra Victoria, previously Princess Marie of Edinburgh; 29 October 1875–18 July 1938) was a British Princess by birth and Romanian Queen by marriage.
  http://wn.com/Marie_of_Romania
• Marin Preda
  Marin Preda (; 5 August 1922 – 16 May 1980) was a Romanian novelist, one of the best post-WWII Romanian writers.
  http://wn.com/Marin_Preda
• Martin Gilbert
  Sir Martin John Gilbert CBE D.Litt. (born 25 October 1936) is a British historian and the author of over eighty books, including works on the Holocaust and Jewish history. Gilbert is a leading historian of the modern world, and is known as the official biographer of Sir Winston Churchill.
  http://wn.com/Martin_Gilbert
• 
  Matei Basarab
  Matei Basarab (1588, Brâncoveni, Olt—April 9, 1654, Bucharest) was a Wallachian Voivode (Prince) between 1632 and 1654.
  http://wn.com/Matei_Basarab
• Mihaela Melinte
  Mihaela Melinte (born March 27, 1975 in Bacău) is a Romanian hammer thrower. She holds the world junior record, and with 76.07 metres she held the world record until Tatyana Lysenko beat it in July 2005. The twelve-time Romanian national champion, Melinte is also a former European and World champion, but has never participated in the Olympics.
  http://wn.com/Mihaela_Melinte
• Mihaela Peneş
  Mihaela Peneş (born July 22, 1947 in Bucharest) is a former track and field athlete from Romania, who competed mainly in the javelin throw.
  http://wn.com/Mihaela_Peneş
• 
  Mihai Eminescu
  Mihai Eminescu (; born Mihail Eminovici; January 15, 1850 – June 15, 1889) was a Romantic poet, novelist and journalist, often regarded as the most famous and influential Romanian poet. Eminescu was an active member of the Junimea literary society and he worked as an editor for the newspaper Timpul ("The Time"), the official newspaper of the Conservative Party (1880-1918). His first poems volume was published when he was 16 and he went to Vienna to study when he was 19. The poet's Manuscripts, containing 46 volumes and approximately 14,000 pages, were offered by Titu Maiorescu as a gift to the Romanian Academy during the meeting that was held on January 25 1902. Notable works include Luceafărul ("Evening Star"), Odă în metru antic (Ode in Ancient Meter), and the five Letters (Epistles/Satires). In his poems he frequently used metaphysical, mythological and historical subjects. In general his work was influenced by the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer.
  http://wn.com/Mihai_Eminescu
• Mihai Gavrilă
  http://wn.com/Mihai_Gavrilă
• Mihai Leu
  Mihai Leu also known as Michael Loewe (born February 13, 1969 in Hunedoara) is a former Romanian boxer turned racecar driver. He once held the WBO welterweight title and retired after one title defense, becoming the second European boxer to retire as an undefeated world champion, after Terry Marsh. He later became Romanian national driving champion.
  http://wn.com/Mihai_Leu
• Mihai Trăistariu
  Mihai Trăistariu (; b. December 16, 1979 in Piatra Neamţ) is a Romanian singer and musician. He represented Romania at the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 held in Athens, Greece, with the song "Tornero". Since that competition the song has been broadcast in over 30 countries in Europe.
  http://wn.com/Mihai_Trăistariu
• Mihai Viteazul
  http://wn.com/Mihai_Viteazul
• 
  Mihail Kogălniceanu
  Mihail Kogălniceanu (; September 6, 1817 – July 1, 1891) was a Moldavian-born Romanian liberal statesman, lawyer, historian and publicist; he became Prime Minister of Romania October 11, 1863, after the 1859 union of the Danubian Principalities under Domnitor Alexander John Cuza, and later served as Foreign Minister under Carol I. He was several times Interior Minister under Cuza and Carol. A polymath, Kogălniceanu was one of the most influential Romanian intellectuals of his generation. Siding with the moderate liberal current for most of his lifetime, he began his political career as a collaborator of Prince Mihail Sturdza, while serving as head of the Iaşi Theater and issuing several publications together with the poet Vasile Alecsandri and the activist Ion Ghica. After editing the highly influential magazine Dacia Literară and serving as a professor at Academia Mihăileană, Kogălniceanu came into conflict with the authorities over his Romantic nationalist inaugural speech of 1843. He was the ideologue of the abortive 1848 Moldavian revolution, authoring its main document, Dorinţele partidei naţionale din Moldova.
  http://wn.com/Mihail_Kogălniceanu
• 
  Mircea Cărtărescu
  Mircea Cărtărescu (; born 1 June 1956) is a Romanian poet, novelist and essayist.
  http://wn.com/Mircea_Cărtărescu
• Mircea Eliade
  Mircea Eliade (; – April 22, 1986) was a Romanian historian of religion, fiction writer, philosopher, and professor at the University of Chicago. He was a leading interpreter of religious experience, who established paradigms in religious studies that persist to this day. His theory that hierophanies form the basis of religion, splitting the human experience of reality into sacred and profane space and time, has proved influential. One of his most influential contributions to religious studies was his theory of Eternal Return, which holds that myths and rituals do not simply commemorate hierophanies, but, at least to the minds of the religious, actually participate in them. In academia, the Eternal Return has become one of the most widely accepted ways of understanding the purpose of myth and ritual.
  http://wn.com/Mircea_Eliade
• 
  Mircea Geoană
  Dan Mircea Geoană (born July 14, 1958 in Bucharest) is a Romanian politician, and the current president of the upper chamber of the Romanian Parliament, the Senate. From 21 April 2005 until 21 February 2010 he was the head of the Partidul Social Democrat (PSD, Social Democratic Party), one of Romania's largest parties. He was the candidate of the party for the position of President of Romania in the 2009 presidential election.
  http://wn.com/Mircea_Geoană
• 
  Miron Nicolescu
  Miron Nicolescu (August 27, 1903 – June 30, 1975) was a Romanian mathematician.
  http://wn.com/Miron_Nicolescu
• Monica Iagăr
  Monica Dinescu-Iagăr (born April 2, 1973 in Sighetu Marmaţiei) is a Romanian athlete competing in high jump. Her personal best jump is 2.02 metres.
  http://wn.com/Monica_Iagăr
• Mozart
  http://wn.com/Mozart
• 
  Nadia Comăneci
  Nadia Elena Comăneci (; born November 12, 1961) is a Romanian gymnast, winner of three Olympic gold medals at the 1976 Summer Olympics, and the first gymnast ever to be awarded a perfect score of 10 in an Olympic gymnastic event. She is also the winner of two gold medals at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She is one of the best-known gymnasts in the world and, along with Olga Korbut, is credited with popularizing the sport around the world. In 2000 Comăneci was named as one of the athletes of the century by the Laureus World Sports Academy.
  http://wn.com/Nadia_Comăneci
• 
  Nichita Stănescu
  Nichita Stănescu (born Nichita Hristea Stănescu) (March 31, 1933, Ploieşti—December 13, 1983, Bucharest) was a Romanian poet and essayist. He is the most acclaimed contemporary Romanian language poet, loved by the public and generally held in esteem by literary critics.
  http://wn.com/Nichita_Stănescu
• 
  Nicolae Bălcescu
  Nicolae Bălcescu () (June 29, 1819 – November 29, 1852) was a Romanian Wallachian soldier, historian, journalist, and leader of the 1848 Wallachian Revolution.
  http://wn.com/Nicolae_Bălcescu
• Nicolae Ceaușescu
  http://wn.com/Nicolae_Ceaușescu
• Nicolae Linca
  Nicolae Linca (1 January 1929 in Cergăul Mare (village now incorporated in the town of Blaj, Alba County, Romania – 27 June 2008 in Feisa, Alba County, Romania) was a Romanian amateur boxer and Romania's first olympic boxing champion.
  http://wn.com/Nicolae_Linca
• 
  Nicolae Paulescu
  Nicolae Paulescu (October 30, 1869 – July 17, 1931) was a Romanian physiologist, professor of medicine, and a discoverer of insulin (which he termed pancreatine). The "pancreine" was a crude extract of bovine pancreas in salted water, after which some impurites were removed with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
  http://wn.com/Nicolae_Paulescu
• Nicolae Popescu
  Nicolae Popescu (22 September 1937 – 29 July 2010) was a Romanian mathematician and Emeritus Professor. Popescu was elected a Member of the Romanian Academy in 1992. He was best known for his contributions to Algebra and the theory of abelian categories. Since 1964 he collaborated on the characterization of abelian categories with the well-known French mathematician Pierre Gabriel. His areas of expertise are: Category theory, abelian categories with Applications to Rings and Modules, [http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/AdjointFunctor.html Adjoint Functors] and limits/colimits , Theory of Rings, Fields and Polynomials, and Valuation Theory; he also has interests and published in the following areas: Algebraic Topology, Algebraic Geometry, Commutative Algebra, K-Theory, Class-Field theory, and Algebraic Function Theory. He published between 1962 and 2008 more than 102 papers in peer-reviewed, mathematics journals, several monographs on the theory of sheaves, and also six books on abelian category theory and abstract algebra. In a Grothendieck-like, energetic style, he initiated and provided scientific leadership to several seminars on category theory, sheaves and abstract algebra which resulted in a continuous stream of high-quality mathematical publications in international, peer-reviewed mathematics journals by several members participating in his Seminar series. His book Abelian Categories with Applications to Rings and Modules continues to provide valuable information to mathematicians around the world. His latest contributions have also branched into valuation and number theory. He has published over 100 original peer-reviewed articles on mathematics, mostly in category theory, algebraic geometry, and Galois and number theory.
  http://wn.com/Nicolae_Popescu
• 
  Nicolae Teclu
  Nicolae Teclu (); (11 October 1839, Braşov, Romania – 13 July 1916, Vienna, Austria) was a Romanian chemist, who gave his name to the worldwide-used "Teclu burner". He studied engineering and architecture, and then chemistry, continuing his career by becoming professor for general and analytical chemistry in Vienna. He also contributed substantially to the worldwide development of chemistry.
  http://wn.com/Nicolae_Teclu
• 
  Ottoman Empire
  The Sublime Ottoman State (Ottoman Turkish, Persian: دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه Devlet-i ʿAliyye-yi ʿOsmâniyye, Modern Turkish: Yüce Osmanlı Devleti or Osmanlı İmparatorluğu) was an empire that lasted from 1299 to 1923.
  http://wn.com/Ottoman_Empire
• Ovidiu Cernăuţeanu
  Ovidiu Cernăuţeanu () (b. 23 August 1974, Botoşani) is a Romanian-Norwegian singer, also known as Ovi Martin, Ovidiu Jacobsen, or just Ovi.
  http://wn.com/Ovidiu_Cernăuţeanu
• 
  Paul Celan
  Paul Celan (23 November 1920, Cernăuţi - c. 20 April 1970, Paris) was a poet and translator. Paul Antschel was born into a Jewish family in Romania, but as a writer used the pseudonym "Paul Celan" (from Ancel), becoming one of the major German-language poets of the post-World War II era.
  http://wn.com/Paul_Celan
• Paul Goma
  Paul Goma (born October 2, 1935) is a Romanian writer, also known for his activities as a dissident and leading opponent of the communist regime before 1989. Forced into exile by the communist authorities, he became a political refugee and currently resides in France as a stateless person. After 2000, Goma has raised much controversy for the opinions he expressed on World War II, the Holocaust in Romania and the Jews, claims which have led to widespread criticism for antisemitism.
  http://wn.com/Paul_Goma
• Paula Ivan
  Paula Ivan (born 20 July 1963 in Hereşti as Paula Ionescu) is a former Romanian athlete and Olympic gold winner.
  http://wn.com/Paula_Ivan
• Paula Seling
  Paula Seling () is a Romanian singer, composer, and radio DJ. She was born on 25 December 1978 in Baia Mare.
  http://wn.com/Paula_Seling
• 
  Pechenegs
  The Pechenegs or Patzinaks (, , , , , , ) were a semi-nomadic Turkic people of the Central Asian steppes speaking the Pecheneg language which belonged to the Turkic language family.
  http://wn.com/Pechenegs
• 
  Petrache Poenaru
  Petrache Poenaru (1799–1875) was a famous Romanian inventor of the Enlightenment era.
  http://wn.com/Petrache_Poenaru
• 
  Quintuplets 2000
  "Quintuplets 2000" ("Contorting Quintuplets 2000" in some syndicated markets and "Quintuplets" on the South Park Studios website) is the 52nd episode in the fourth season of the Comedy Central series South Park. It was originally broadcast on April 26, 2000. The episode is based on the then-recent Elian Gonzalez affair.
  http://wn.com/Quintuplets_2000
• Roberta Anastase
  Roberta Alma Anastase (born 27 March 1976 in Ploieşti) is a Romanian politician and the first female Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania since 19 December 2008.
  http://wn.com/Roberta_Anastase
• 
  Romani people
  The Romani (also Romany, Romanies, Romanis, Roma or Roms; exonym: Gypsy; Romani: Romane or Rromane, depending on the dialect) are an ethnic group living mostly in Europe, who trace their origins to mediaeval India.
  http://wn.com/Romani_people
• Romanian people
  http://wn.com/Romanian_people
• 
  Romanians
  The Romanians (dated: Rumanians or Roumanians; or -historically, but now a seldom-used regionalism- rumâni; dated exonym: Vlachs) are a nation and ethnic group native to Romania, who speak Romanian; they are the majority inhabitants of Romania.
  http://wn.com/Romanians
• Sava the Goth
  http://wn.com/Sava_the_Goth
• 
  Saxons
  The Saxons () were a confederation of Old Germanic tribes. Their modern-day descendants are generally considered ethnic Germans, Dutch or English. They are primarily found in Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein, Saxony-Anhalt, Westphalia, Drenthe, Overijssel and England (the state of Saxony is not inhabited by Saxon descendants, and was so-named because it came to be ruled by Saxon feudal dynasty).
  http://wn.com/Saxons
• Serbs of Romania
  http://wn.com/Serbs_of_Romania
• 
  Slovaks of Romania
  The Slovaks (Slováci in Slovak, slovaci in Romanian) are an ethnic minority in Romania, numbering 17,199 people according to the 2002 census and hence making up 0.1% of the total population. Slovaks mainly live in western Romania, with the largest populations found in Bihor and Arad counties, where they make up 1.22% and 1.25% of the population, respectively. The largest concentration of ethnic Slovaks can be found in the town of Nădlac, Arad County, where they make up almost half of the population.
  http://wn.com/Slovaks_of_Romania
• 
  Spiru Haret
  Spiru C. Haret (15 February 1851 – 17 December 1912) was a Romanian-Armenian mathematician, astronomer and politician. He made a fundamental contribution to the n-body problem in celestial mechanics by proving that using a third degree approximation for the disturbing forces implies instability of the major axes of the orbits, and by introducing the concept of secular perturbations in relation to this.
  http://wn.com/Spiru_Haret
• Stephen the Great
  http://wn.com/Stephen_the_Great
• 
  Theodor V. Ionescu
  Theodor V. Ionescu, Prof. Dr. Doc. (born February 8, 1899, Dorohoi, Botoşani County - d. 6 November 1988, Bucharest) was a Romanian physicist and inventor who made remarkable discoveries in plasma physics, ionosphere physics, ion coupling electrons in dense plasmas, masers, magnetron amplifiers, and Zeeman effects related to controlled nuclear fusion, quantum emission mechanisms in hot plasmas. Member of the Romanian Academy.
  http://wn.com/Theodor_V_Ionescu
• Theophanes Confessor
  http://wn.com/Theophanes_Confessor
• 
  Traian Băsescu
  Traian Băsescu (); born 4 November 1951) is the current president of Romania. After serving as the mayor of Bucharest from June 2000 until December 2004, he was elected President in the Romanian Presidential Elections of 2004 and inaugurated on December 20, 2004. He was re-elected president for a second 5-year term in 2009.
  http://wn.com/Traian_Băsescu
• 
  Traian Vuia
  Traian Vuia (; August 17, 1872 - September 3, 1950) was a Romanian inventor and aviation pioneer who designed, built
  http://wn.com/Traian_Vuia
• 
  Trajan
  Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus (18 September 53 – 9 August 117), commonly known as Trajan, was Roman Emperor from 98 to 117. Born into a non-patrician family in the province of Hispania Baetica, Trajan rose to prominence during the reign of emperor Domitian. Serving as a general in the Roman army along the German frontier, Trajan successfully put down the revolt of Antonius Saturninus in 89. In September 96, Domitian was succeeded by Marcus Cocceius Nerva, an old and childless senator who proved to be unpopular with the army. After a brief and tumultuous year in power, a revolt by members of the Praetorian Guard compelled him to adopt the more popular Trajan as his heir and successor. Nerva died on 27 January 98, and was succeeded by his adopted son without incident.
  http://wn.com/Trajan
• 
  Tristan Tzara
  Tristan Tzara (; born Samuel or Samy Rosenstock, also known as S. Samyro; –December 25, 1963) was a Romanian and French avant-garde poet, essayist and performance artist. Also active as a journalist, playwright, literary and art critic, composer and film director, he was known best for being one of the founders and central figures of the anti-establishment Dada movement. Under the influence of Adrian Maniu, the adolescent Tzara became interested in Symbolism and co-founded the magazine Simbolul with Ion Vinea (with whom he also wrote experimental poetry) and painter Marcel Janco. During World War I, after briefly collaborating on Vinea's Chemarea, he joined Janco in Switzerland. There, Tzara's shows at the Cabaret Voltaire and Zunfthaus zur Waag, as well as his poetry and art manifestos, became a main feature of early Dadaism. His work represented Dada's nihilistic side, in contrast with the more moderate approach favored by Hugo Ball.
  http://wn.com/Tristan_Tzara
• Tudor Gheorghe
  Tudor Gheorghe is a Romanian singer and actor. He was listed as number 76 on the 2006 100 Greatest Romanians of All Time
  http://wn.com/Tudor_Gheorghe
• 
  Tudor Vladimirescu
  Tudor Vladimirescu (c. 1780–) was a Wallachian Romanian revolutionary hero, the leader of the Wallachian uprising of 1821 and of the Pandur militia. He is also known as Tudor din Vladimiri (Tudor of Vladimiri) or — occasionally — as Domnul Tudor (Voivode Tudor).
  http://wn.com/Tudor_Vladimirescu
• 
  Vasile Alecsandri
  Vasile Alecsandri (; 21 July 1821 – 22 August 1890) was a Romanian poet, playwright, politician, and diplomat. He collected Romanian folk songs and was one of the principal animators of the 19th century movement for Romanian cultural identity and union of Moldavia and Wallachia.
  http://wn.com/Vasile_Alecsandri
• 
  Vasile Lupu
  Vasile Lupu (1595–1661) was a Moldavian Voivode (Prince) between 1634 and 1653. Vasile Lupu surnamed "the wolf" who ruled as Prince of Moldavia had secured the Moldavian throne in 1634 after a series of complicated intrigues and managed to hold it for twenty years. Vasile was the son of an Albanian adventurer and a Moldovian heiress. He was a capable administrator and a brilliant financer and soon was the richest man in the Christian East. Judiciously placed gifts kept him on good terms with the Ottoman authorities.
  http://wn.com/Vasile_Lupu
• 
  Victor Babeş
  Victor Babeș (4 July 1854 – 19 October 1926) was a Romanian physician, biologist, and one of the earliest bacteriologists. He made early and significant contributions to the study of rabies, leprosy, diphtheria, tuberculosis, and other infectious diseases.
  http://wn.com/Victor_Babeş
• Viorica Viscopoleanu
  Viorica Viscopoleanu (née Belmega, born August 8, 1939) is a Romanian athlete who competed mainly in the long jump.
  http://wn.com/Viorica_Viscopoleanu
• Virginia Ruzici
  Virginia Ruzici (born 31 January 1955) is a former professional tennis player from Romania. She was born in Câmpia Turzii, Romania and turned professional in 1975. One of her main assets on court was her powerful forehand.
  http://wn.com/Virginia_Ruzici
• Vlach
  http://wn.com/Vlach
• 
  Vlad III the Impaler
  Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia (1431–1476), more commonly known as Vlad the Impaler (Romanian: Vlad Țepeș or simply as Dracula, was a three-time Voivode of Wallachia, ruling mainly from 1456 to 1462.
  http://wn.com/Vlad_III_the_Impaler
• 
  Warsaw Pact
  The Warsaw Treaty (1955–91) is the informal name for the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, commonly known as the Warsaw Pact. The treaty was a mutual defense treaty subscribed to by eight communist states in Eastern Europe. It was established at the USSR’s initiative and realized on 14 May 1955, in Warsaw, Poland.
  http://wn.com/Warsaw_Pact
• 
  World War I
  World War I was a military conflict centered on Europe that began in the summer of 1914. The fighting ended in late 1918. This conflict involved all of the world's great powers, assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (centred around the Triple Entente) and the Central Powers. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilized in one of the largest wars in history. More than 9 million combatants were killed, due largely to great technological advances in firepower without corresponding ones in mobility. It was the second deadliest conflict in history.
  http://wn.com/World_War_I
• Ştefan Odobleja
  Ştefan Odobleja (1902 - 1978) was a Romanian scientist, one of the precursors of cybernetics. His major work, Psychologie consonantiste, first published in 1938 and 1939, in Paris, had established many of the major themes of cybernetics regarding cybernetics and systems thinking ten years before the work of Norbert Wiener was published in 1948.
  http://wn.com/Ştefan_Odobleja
• Ştefan Procopiu
  Ştefan Procopiu (b. January 19, 1890 in Bârlad, Romania, d, August 22, 1972 in Iaşi, Romania) was a Romanian physicist.
  http://wn.com/Ştefan_Procopiu

• Alba Iulia
  Alba Iulia (, , , Ottoman ) is a city in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania with a population of 66,747, located on the Mureş River. The city is since the High Middle Ages seat of the Transylvanian Catholic Bisophric. Between 1541 and 1690 it was the capital of the Principality of Transylvania. Alba Iulia is historically important for Romanians, Hungarians and Transylvanian Saxons.
  http://wn.com/Alba_Iulia
• 
  Amsterdam
  Amsterdam (; Dutch ) is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands, with an urban population of 1,364,422 and a metropolitan population of 2,158,372. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. It comprises the northern part of the Randstad, the sixth-largest metropolitan area in Europe, with a population of approximately 6.7 million.
  http://wn.com/Amsterdam
• 
  Arad, Romania
  Arad (; ; Arad) is the capital city of Arad County, Transylvania, in western Romania, in the historical region of Crişana, on the river Mureş.
  http://wn.com/Arad_Romania
• 
  Avrig
  Avrig (, ) is a town in the Sibiu County, Romania. It has a population of 16,215 and the first documents attesting the village exists since 1346.
  http://wn.com/Avrig
• 
  Baia
  :This is an article about a commune in Romania; there is also a Baia or Baiae near Naples and Baia in Tulcea County.
  http://wn.com/Baia
• 
  Barcelona
  Barcelona (Catalan , Spanish ) is the capital and the most populous city of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia and the second largest city in Spain, after Madrid, with a population of 1,621,537 within its administrative limits on a land area of . The urban area of Barcelona extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of over 4,200,000 on an area of , it is the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris, London, Ruhr area, Madrid and Milan. About 5 million people live in the Barcelona metropolitan area. It is also Europe's largest metropolis on the Mediterranean coast. The main part of a union of adjacent cities and municipalities named Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona (AMB) with a population of 3,186,461 in an area of 636 km² (density 5.010 hab/km²). It is located on the Mediterranean coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs and is bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola ridge ().
  http://wn.com/Barcelona
• 
  Bessarabia
  :For other uses, see Bessarabia (disambiguation).
  http://wn.com/Bessarabia
• 
  Bicaz Canyon
  The Bicaz Canyon (Cheile Bicazului -- literally The Keys of Bicaz in Romanian, Békás-szoros in Hungarian) is one of the most spectacular places in Romania, located in the north-east part of the country, in Neamţ and Harghita counties. The canyon was dug by the waters of Bicaz River and it serves as a passageway between the Romanian provinces of Moldova and Transylvania. It is a noted location to see the wallcreeper, an uncommon cliff-dwelling bird. The road along the 8 kilometres of ravines, often in serpentines with rock on one side and a sheer drop on the other, is one of the most spectacular drives in the country. Also within the Chei is Lacul Roşu (the Red Lake), with its traditional cabins, hotels, and its famous lake (situated at 980m altitude) caused by a landslide in the 19th century.
  http://wn.com/Bicaz_Canyon
• Bihor Mountains
  Bihor Mountains () is a mountain range in western Romania. It is part of the Apuseni Mountains, which are part of the Carpathian Mountains. The massif has a length of 25 km from the northwest to the southeast and a width of 14 km. It is located east of the town Ştei, and north of the town Brad.
  http://wn.com/Bihor_Mountains
• Bod, Braşov
  Bod () is a commune in Romania in Braşov County with 4085 inhabitants (1966 census). At Bod there is one of Romania's largest sugar factories and a broadcasting transmitter for long- and medium-wave radio, the Bod Transmitter. In Bod, the lowest ever recorded temperature in Romania, -38.5 degrees Celsius (-37 Fahrenheit), was measured in January 1942.
  http://wn.com/Bod_Braşov
• 
  Bran Castle
  Bran Castle (; ), situated near Bran and in the immediate vicinity of Braşov, is a national monument and landmark in Romania. The fortress is situated on the border between Transylvania and Wallachia, on DN73. Commonly known as "Dracula's Castle" (although it is one among several locations linked to the Dracula legend, including Poienari Castle and Hunyad Castle), it is marketed as the home of the titular character in Bram Stoker's Dracula. There is, however, no evidence that Stoker knew anything about this castle. There is evidence, however, that Vlad Tepes actually did use the castle during his raids into Transylvania.
  http://wn.com/Bran_Castle
• 
  Bran, Braşov
  Bran (; ) is a commune in Braşov County, Romania. It lies 30 km from the city of Braşov. Medieval Bran Castle, located in Bran, which belonged to Vlad III Tepes, is a popular tourist destination as it is purported setting for Count Dracula, in Bram Stoker's Dracula".
  http://wn.com/Bran_Braşov
• 
  Braşov
  Brașov (; ; ; Medieval Latin: Brassovia or Corona; 1950–1960: Oraşul Stalin) is a city in Romania and the capital of Braşov County.
  http://wn.com/Braşov
• 
  Brussels
  Brussels (, pronounced ; , pronounced ), officially the Brussels Region or Brussels-Capital Region (, Dutch: ), is the de facto capital city of the European Union (EU) and the largest urban area in Belgium. It comprises 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels proper, which is the constitutional capital of Belgium, the seat of the French Community of Belgium and of the Flemish Community.
  http://wn.com/Brussels
• 
  Brăila
  Brăila (; ; Turkish: İbrail) is a city in Muntenia, eastern Romania, a port on the Danube and the capital of Brăila County, in the close vicinity of Galaţi.
  http://wn.com/Brăila
• 
  Bucharest
  Bucharest ( ) is the capital city, cultural, industrial, and financial centre of Romania. It is the largest city in Romania, located in the southeast of the country, at , and lies on the banks of the Dâmboviţa River.
  http://wn.com/Bucharest
• 
  Budapest
  Budapest (, also , ; ; ) is the capital of Hungary. As the largest city of Hungary, it serves as the country's principal political, cultural, commercial, industrial, and transportation centre. In 2010, Budapest had 1,721,556 inhabitants, down from 1980 peak of 2.06 million. The Budapest Commuter Area is home to 3,271,110 people. The city covers an area of within the city limits. Budapest became a single city occupying both banks of the river Danube with a unification on 17 November 1873 of right (west)-bank Buda and Óbuda with left (east)-bank Pest.
  http://wn.com/Budapest
• 
  Bulgaria
  Bulgaria ( , Balgariya, ), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (, Republika Balgariya, ), is a country in Southern Europe. Bulgaria borders five other countries: Romania to the north (mostly along the Danube), Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia to the west, and Greece and Turkey to the south. The Black Sea defines the extent of the country to the east.
  http://wn.com/Bulgaria
• 
  Buzău
  The city of Buzău () is the county seat of Buzău County, Romania, in the historical region of Wallachia. It lies near the right bank of the Buzău River, between the south-eastern curvature of the Carpathian Mountains and the lowlands of Bărăgan Plain.
  http://wn.com/Buzău
• Băile Felix
  Băile Felix () is a thermal spa resort near the commune of Sânmartin in Bihor County, Transylvania, Romania. They are among the best known and most quality thermal spas in the country. Băile Felix is also at a close distance to Oradea, a major city in western Romania.
  http://wn.com/Băile_Felix
• 
  Băile Herculane
  Băile Herculane (, , ) is a town in Romanian Banat, in Caraş-Severin County, situated in the valley of the Cerna River, between the Mehedinţi Mountains to the east and the Cerna Mountains to the west, elevation 168 meters. Its current population is approximately 6,000.
  http://wn.com/Băile_Herculane
• 
  Cairo
  Cairo (; , literally "The Vanquisher" or "The Conqueror") is the capital of Egypt, the largest city in Africa and the Arab World, and one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Nicknamed "The City of a Thousand Minarets" for its preponderance of Islamic architecture, Cairo has long been a center of the region's political and cultural life. Even before Cairo was established in the 10th century, the land composing the present-day city was the site of national capitals whose remnants remain visible in parts of Old Cairo. Cairo is also associated with Ancient Egypt due to its proximity to the Great Sphinx and the pyramids in adjacent Giza.
  http://wn.com/Cairo
• 
  Canada
  Canada () is a country in North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area. Canada's common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world.
  http://wn.com/Canada
• 
  Carpathian Mountains
  The Carpathian Mountains or the Carpathians are a range of mountains forming an arc roughly long across Central and Eastern Europe, making them the second longest mountain range in Europe (after the Scandinavian Mountains, ). They provide the habitat for the largest European populations of brown bears, wolves, chamois and lynxes, with the highest concentration in Romania, as well as over one third of all European plant species.
  http://wn.com/Carpathian_Mountains
• 
  Caucasus
  The Caucasus or Caucas (also referred to as Caucasia, , , , (''K'avk'asia''), , , , , , , ) is a geopolitical region at the border of Europe and Asia. It is home to the Caucasus Mountains, including Europe's highest mountain (Mount Elbrus).
  http://wn.com/Caucasus
• China
  China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
  http://wn.com/China
• 
  Chişinău
  Chişinău (; or Kishinev (before 1991), , Kishinyov), is the capital and largest municipality of Moldova. It is also its main industrial and commercial centre and is located in the middle of the country, on the river Bîc. The population of the city is 592,900 (2007) which grows to 911,400 in the entire metropolitan area.
  http://wn.com/Chişinău
• 
  Cluj-Napoca
  Cluj-Napoca (; ; , Hungarian pronunciation:; ; , Kloiznburg), commonly known as Cluj, is the fourth most populous city in Romania and the seat of Cluj County in the northwestern part of the country. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (441 km / 276 mi), Budapest (409 km / 256 mi) and Belgrade (465 km / 291 mi). Located in the Someşul Mic River valley, the city is considered the unofficial capital to the historical province of Transylvania. In 1790-1848 and 1861–1867, it was the official capital of the Grand Principality of Transylvania.
  http://wn.com/Cluj-Napoca
• 
  Constanţa
  Constanţa (; historical names: Tomis, or Konstantia, , or Kyustendzha) is the oldest living city in Romania, founded around 600 BC. The city is located in the Dobruja region of Romania, on the Black Sea coast. It is the capital of Constanţa County and the largest city in the region.
  http://wn.com/Constanţa
• 
  Covasna County
  Covasna (, ) is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Sfântu Gheorghe.
  http://wn.com/Covasna_County
• 
  Craiova
  Craiova (), Romania's 6th largest city and capital of Dolj County, is situated near the east bank of the river Jiu in central Oltenia. It is a longstanding political center, and is located at approximately equal distances from the Southern Carpathians (north) and the River Danube (south). Craiova is the chief commercial city west of Bucharest and the most important city of Oltenia. The city prospered as a regional trading centre despite an earthquake in 1790, a plague in 1795, and a Turkish assault in 1802 during which it was burned.
  http://wn.com/Craiova
• 
  Croatia
  Croatia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Republika Hrvatska ), is a country in Central Europe and Southeastern Europe at the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain, the Balkans, and the Adriatic Sea. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. Croatia borders Slovenia to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the southeast, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast.
  http://wn.com/Croatia
• Cuciulat
  http://wn.com/Cuciulat
• 
  Czech Republic
  The Czech Republic ( ; , , short form Česko ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country borders Poland to the northeast, Germany to the west and northwest, Austria to the south and Slovakia to the east. The Czech Republic has been a member of NATO since 1999 and of the European Union since 2004. The Czech Republic is also a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). As an OSCE participating State, the Czech Republic’s international commitments are subject to monitoring under the mandate of the U.S. Helsinki Commission. From 1 January 2009 to 30 June 2009, the Czech Republic held the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
  http://wn.com/Czech_Republic
• 
  Czechoslovakia
  Czechoslovakia or Czecho-Slovakia (Czech and Slovak: Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a sovereign state in Central Europe which existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992. From 1939 to 1945 the state did not have de facto existence, due to its forced division and partial incorporation into Nazi Germany, but the Czechoslovak government-in-exile nevertheless continued to exist during this period. In 1945 the eastern part of Carpathian Ruthenia was taken over by the Soviet Union. On 1 January 1993, Czechoslovakia peacefully split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
  http://wn.com/Czechoslovakia
• 
  Danube Delta
  The Danube Delta (; ) is the second largest river delta in Europe, after the Volga Delta, and is the best preserved on the continent . The greater part of the Danube Delta lies in Romania (Tulcea county), while its northern part, on the left bank of the Chilia arm, is situated in Ukraine (Odessa Oblast). The approximate surface is 4152 km², of which 3446 km² are in Romania. If the lagoons of Razim-Sinoe (1015 km² of which 865 km² water surface; situated in the south, but attached to the Danube Delta from geological and ecological perspectives, as well as being the combined territory of the World Heritage Site) are to be added, the considered area of the Danube Delta grows to 5165 km².
  http://wn.com/Danube_Delta
• Dubai
  Dubai ( ; ) is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is located south of the Persian Gulf on the Arabian Peninsula and has the largest population with the second-largest land territory by area of all the emirates, after Abu Dhabi. Dubai and Abu Dhabi are the only two emirates to have veto power over critical matters of national importance in the country's legislature.
  http://wn.com/Dubai
• 
  Egypt
  Egypt (; , Miṣr, ; Egyptian Arabic: مصر, Maṣr, ; Coptic: , ; Greek: Αίγυπτος, Aiguptos; Egyptian:
  http://wn.com/Egypt
• 
  European Parliament
  The European Parliament (abbreviated as Europarl or the EP) is the directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union (EU). Together with the Council of the European Union (the Council), it forms the bicameral legislative branch of the EU and has been described as one of the most powerful legislatures in the world. The Parliament and Council form the highest legislative body within the EU. The Parliament is composed of 736 MEPs (Member of the European Parliament), who serve the second largest democratic electorate in the world (after India) and the largest trans-national democratic electorate in the world (375 million eligible voters in 2009).
  http://wn.com/European_Parliament
• 
  Finland
  Finland (pronounced ), officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden on the west, Norway on the north and Russia on the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.
  http://wn.com/Finland
• 
  France
  {{Infobox Country
  http://wn.com/France
• Francophonie
  http://wn.com/Francophonie
• 
  French Open
  The French Open ( or Tournoi de Roland-Garros, ) is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks between late May and early June in Paris, France, at the Stade Roland Garros. It is the second of the Grand Slam tournaments on the annual tennis calendar and the premier clay court tennis tournament in the world. Roland Garros is the only Grand Slam still held on clay and ends the spring clay court season.
  http://wn.com/French_Open
• 
  Galaţi
  Galați () is a city and municipality in Romania, the capital of Galaţi County. Located in the historical region of Moldavia, in the close vicinity of Brăila, Galaţi is the largest seaport on Danube.
  http://wn.com/Galaţi
• 
  Georgia (country)
  Georgia (, sak’art’velo ; ) is a sovereign state in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Situated at the juncture of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the east by Azerbaijan. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 km² and its population is more than 4.6 million. Georgia's constitution is that of a representative democracy, organized as a unitary, semi-presidential republic. It is currently a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization, the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Community of Democratic Choice, the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, and the Asian Development Bank. The country aspires to join NATO and the European Union.
  http://wn.com/Georgia_(country)
• 
  Germany
  Germany (), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (, ), is a country in Western Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The territory of Germany covers 357.021 km2 and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. With 81.8 million inhabitants, it is the most populous member state of the European Union, and home to the third-largest number of international migrants worldwide.
  http://wn.com/Germany
• 
  Greece
  Greece (; , Elláda, ; , Hellás, ), also known as Hellas and officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, Ellīnikī́ Dīmokratía, ), is a country in southeastern Europe. Situated on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula, Greece has land borders with Albania, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of mainland Greece, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the tenth longest coastline in the world at in length, featuring a vast number of islands (approximately 1400, of which 227 are inhabited), including Crete, the Dodecanese, the Cyclades, and the Ionian Islands among others. Eighty percent of Greece consists of mountains, of which Mount Olympus is the highest at .
  http://wn.com/Greece
• 
  Harghita County
  Harghita (, ; , Hungarian pronunciation: ) is a county (judeţ) in the center of Romania, in eastern Transylvania, with the county seat at Miercurea-Ciuc.
  http://wn.com/Harghita_County
• 
  Hunedoara
  Hunedoara (; ) is a city in Hunedoara County, Transylvania, Romania. It is in the Cerna Valley near the Poiana Ruscă Mountains within the Carpathian Mountains.
  http://wn.com/Hunedoara
• 
  Hungary
  Hungary ( ), officially the Republic of Hungary (Magyar Köztársaság ), is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin in Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. Its capital is Budapest. Hungary is a member of the European Union, NATO, the OECD, the Visegrád Group, and is a Schengen state. The official language is Hungarian, the most widely spoken non-Indo-European language in Europe, being part of the Finno-Ugric family.
  http://wn.com/Hungary
• Hunyad Castle
  :For the castle in Budapest, Hungary, see "Vajdahunyad Castle." For the castle in Timişoara, Romania, see "Huniade Castle."
  http://wn.com/Hunyad_Castle
• 
  Iaşi
  Iași () (also historically referred to as Jassy or Iassy) is a city and municipality in the Moldavia region, in north-eastern Romania. The city was the capital of the Principality of Moldavia from 1564 to 1859, then of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia between 1859–1862 and Romania between 1916–1918.
  http://wn.com/Iaşi
• 
  India
  India (), officially the Republic of India ( ; see also official names of India), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.18 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Mainland India is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east; and it is bordered by Pakistan to the west; Bhutan, the People's Republic of China and Nepal to the north; and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. In the Indian Ocean, mainland India and the Lakshadweep Islands are in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, while India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share maritime border with Thailand and the Indonesian island of Sumatra in the Andaman Sea. India has a coastline of .
  http://wn.com/India
• Iron Gates
  http://wn.com/Iron_Gates
• 
  Israel
  Israel (, ''Yisrā'el; , Isrā'īl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: , Medīnat Yisrā'el; , Dawlat Isrā'īl''), is a parliamentary republic in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan and the West Bank in the east, Egypt and Gaza on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel is the world's only predominantly Jewish state, and is defined as A Jewish and Democratic State by the Israeli government.
  http://wn.com/Israel
• 
  Istanbul
  Istanbul (), historically known as Constantinople(See Names of Istanbul for further information) is the largest city in Turkey and 5th largest city proper in the world with a population of 12.8 million, also making it the second largest metropolitan area in Europe by population, and the largest metropolitan city proper. Istanbul is also a megacity, as well as the cultural, economic, and financial centre of Turkey. The city covers 39 districts of the Istanbul province. It is located on the Bosphorus Strait and encompasses the natural harbour known as the Golden Horn, in the northwest of the country. It extends both on the European (Thrace) and on the Asian (Anatolia) sides of the Bosphorus, and is thereby the only metropolis in the world that is situated on two continents. Istanbul is a designated alpha world city.
  http://wn.com/Istanbul
• 
  Italy
  Italy (; ), officially the Italian Republic (), is a country located in south-central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia along the Alps. To the south it consists of the entirety of the Italian Peninsula, Sicily, Sardinia — the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea — and many other smaller islands. The independent states of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within Italy, whilst Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave in Switzerland. The territory of Italy covers some and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. With 60.4 million inhabitants, it is the sixth most populous country in Europe, and the twenty-third most populous in the world.
  http://wn.com/Italy
• 
  Kingdom of Hungary
  The Kingdom of Hungary emerged in 1000, when the Principality of Hungary, founded in 896, was recognized as a Kingdom. The form of government was changed from monarchy to Republic briefly in 1918 and again in 1946, ending the Kingdom and creating the Republic of Hungary. During most of its history, it was a considerable state in Central Europe, including, besides Hungary proper and Transylvania, Croatia-Slavonia and a territory known as the Military Frontier.Aldásy, Antal. "Hungary", The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 17 April 2009 .
  http://wn.com/Kingdom_of_Hungary
• La Francophonie
  http://wn.com/La_Francophonie
• 
  Latin Union
  The Latin Union is an international organization of nations that use Romance languages, with the aim of protecting, projecting, and promoting the common cultural heritage and unifying identities of the Latin, and Latin-influenced, world. It was created in 1954 in Madrid, Spain, and has existed as a functional institution since 1983. Its membership has risen from 12 to 37 states, including countries in the Americas, Europe, Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region.
  http://wn.com/Latin_Union
• 
  Library of Congress
  The Library of Congress is the research library of the United States Congress, de facto national library of the United States, and the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States. Located in three buildings in Washington, D.C., it is the largest library in the world by shelf space and number of books. The head of the Library is the Librarian of Congress, currently James H. Billington.
  http://wn.com/Library_of_Congress
• 
  London
  London () is the capital of England and the United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who called it Londinium. London's core, the ancient City of London, largely retains its square-mile mediaeval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, the name London has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core. The bulk of this conurbation forms the London region and the Greater London administrative area, governed by the elected Mayor of London and the London Assembly.
  http://wn.com/London
• 
  Luxembourg
  Luxembourg ( ), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (, , ), is a landlocked country in western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Luxembourg has a population of over half a million people in an area of approximately 2,586 square kilometres (999 sq mi).
  http://wn.com/Luxembourg
• 
  Madrid
  Madrid (Spanish , English ) is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million (as of December 2009); the entire population of the metropolitan area (urban area and suburbs) is calculated to be nearly 6 million. It is the third-most populous municipality in the European Union after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan area is the third-most populous in the European Union after Paris and London. The city spans a total of 698 km² (234 sq mi).
  http://wn.com/Madrid
• Mamaia
  Mamaia is a resort on the Romanian Black Sea shore, considered to be Romania's most popular resort. It is situated immediately north-east of Constanţa. Mamaia has almost no full time residents, being populated mostly during the summer.
  http://wn.com/Mamaia
• 
  Mangalia
  Mangalia (, ancient Callatis (), other historical names Pangalia, Panglicara, Tomisovara, is a city and a port on the Romanian coast of the Black Sea in the south-east of Constanţa County.
  http://wn.com/Mangalia
• 
  Maramureş County
  Maramureş (; ) is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in the Maramureş region. The county seat is Baia Mare.
  http://wn.com/Maramureş_County
• Miercurea Ciuc
  http://wn.com/Miercurea_Ciuc
• 
  Moldova
  Moldova , officially the Republic of Moldova (Moldovan/) is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, located between Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east and south. It declared itself an independent state with the same boundaries as the preceding Moldovan SSR in 1991, as part of the dissolution of the Soviet Union. A strip of Moldova's internationally recognized territory on the east bank of the river Dniester has been under the de facto control of the breakaway government of Transnistria since 1990.
  http://wn.com/Moldova
• Monastery of Horezu
  http://wn.com/Monastery_of_Horezu
• 
  Montenegro
  Montenegro ( or ; Montenegrin: Crna Gora, Црна Гора, , meaning "Black Mountain") is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east and Albania to the southeast. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Prijestonica (Пријестоница), meaning the former Royal Capital City.
  http://wn.com/Montenegro
• NATO
  The North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO ( ; ), also called the "(North) Atlantic Alliance", is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. The NATO headquarters are in Brussels, Belgium, and the organization constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party.
  http://wn.com/NATO
• 
  Nazi Germany
  Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, is the common name for the country of Germany while governed by Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) from 1933 to 1945. Third Reich () denotes the Nazi state as a historical successor to the medieval Holy Roman Empire (962–1806) and to the modern German Empire (1871–1918). Nazi Germany had two official names, the Deutsches Reich (German Reich), from 1933 to 1943, when it became Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich).
  http://wn.com/Nazi_Germany
• 
  Neptun, Romania
  Neptun is a summer resort on the Romanian seacoast, on the Black Sea, 6 km north of Mangalia. It is part of a string of such resorts, Olimp, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn.
  http://wn.com/Neptun_Romania
• 
  Netherlands
  {{Infobox country
  http://wn.com/Netherlands
• Olimp, Romania
  Olimp is a summer resort on the Romanian seacoast, on the Black Sea, 7 km (4.3 miles) north of Mangalia.
  http://wn.com/Olimp_Romania
• Olt County
  Olt () is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in the historical regions of Oltenia and Muntenia (the regions are separated by the Olt river). The capital city is Slatina.
  http://wn.com/Olt_County
• 
  Oradea
  Oradea (; , Hungarian pronunciation: , colloquially also , former , , ) is the capital city of Bihor County, in Crişana, Transylvania, Romania. The city proper has a population of 204,477 census; Oradea metropolitan area, which includes the whole urban area, has a population of 245,832.
  http://wn.com/Oradea
• 
  Pakistan
  {{Infobox country
  http://wn.com/Pakistan
• Peştera cu Oase
  Peștera cu Oase (The Cave with Bones) is a system of 12 karstic galleries and chambers located N. 45° 01’; E. 21° 50’ in southwestern Romania, where the oldest early modern human remains in Europe (40,500 years old) have been discovered.
  http://wn.com/Peştera_cu_Oase
• Piatra Craiului
  http://wn.com/Piatra_Craiului
• PISA
  http://wn.com/PISA
• 
  Ploieşti
  Ploieşti (; older spelling: Ploești) is the county seat of Prahova County and lies in the historical region of Wallachia, Romania. The city is located north of Bucharest.
  http://wn.com/Ploieşti
• 
  Poland
  Poland (), officially the Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska), is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. Poland has a population of over 38 million people, which makes it the 34th most populous country in the world and the sixth most populous member of the European Union, being its most populous Slavic member.
  http://wn.com/Poland
• Pui
  Pui is a commune in Hunedoara County, Romania.
  http://wn.com/Pui
• Republic of Moldova
  http://wn.com/Republic_of_Moldova
• 
  Rodna Mountains
  Rodna Mountains (, ) are a subdivision of the Eastern Carpathians in Northern Romania. The name comes from the nearby Rodna Veche village.
  http://wn.com/Rodna_Mountains
• 
  Rome
  Rome (; , ; ) is the capital of Italy and the country's largest and most populated city and comune, with over 2.7 million residents in . In 2006 the population of the metropolitan area was estimated by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development to have a population of 3.7 million.
  http://wn.com/Rome
• Saturn, Romania
  Saturn is a summer resort on the Romanian seacoast, on the Black Sea, 1 km (0.6 miles) north of Mangalia.
  http://wn.com/Saturn_Romania
• Scărişoara Cave
  Scărişoara Cave () is one of the biggest ice caves in the Apuseni Mountains of Romania, in a part of Carpathian chain.
  http://wn.com/Scărişoara_Cave
• 
  Serbia
  Serbia (pronounced: ), officially the Republic of Serbia (), is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central- and Southeastern Europe, covering the southern lowlands of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans. Serbia borders Hungary to the north; Romania and Bulgaria to the east; the Republic of Macedonia to the south; and Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the west; its border with Albania is disputed. Serbia's capital city, Belgrade, is among the most populous in Southeastern Europe.
  http://wn.com/Serbia
• 
  Sibiu
  Sibiu (; ; ) is an important city in Transylvania, Romania with a population of 154,548. It straddles the Cibin River, a tributary of the river Olt. It is the capital of Sibiu County and is located some 282 km north-west of Bucharest. Between 1692 and 1791 it was the capital of the Principality of Transylvania.
  http://wn.com/Sibiu
• Sighişoara
  Sighişoara (; ; Hungarian pronunciation: ; ) is a city and municipality on the Târnava Mare River in Mureş County, Romania. Located in the historic region Transylvania, Sighişoara has a population of 32,287 (2002).
  http://wn.com/Sighişoara
• 
  Sinaia
  Sinaia (; population: 14,636) is a town and a mountain resort in Romania. The town was named after Sinaia Monastery, around which it was built; the monastery in turn is named after the Biblical Mount Sinai. King Carol I of Romania built his summer home, Peleş Castle, near the town.
  http://wn.com/Sinaia
• Soviet
  http://wn.com/Soviet
• 
  Soviet Union
  The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR, , abbreviated СССР, SSSR), informally known as the Soviet Union () or Soviet Russia, was a constitutionally socialist state that existed on the territory of most of the former Russian Empire in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991.
  http://wn.com/Soviet_Union
• 
  Spain
  Spain ( ; , ), officially the Kingdom of Spain (), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar; to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the northwest and west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal.
  http://wn.com/Spain
• 
  Sălaj County
  Sălaj (, ) is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in the historical regions of Crişana and Transylvania, with the capital city at Zalău.
  http://wn.com/Sălaj_County
• Săpânţa
  Săpânţa (; old spelling Săpînţa; Hungarian: Szaplonca, Slovak: Sapunka, Yiddish: Spinka or Shpinka) is a commune in Maramureş County in northern Romania, 15 kilometers northwest of Sighet and just south of the Tisza River.
  http://wn.com/Săpânţa
• 
  Tel Aviv
  Tel Aviv-Yafo (Hebrew: , lit. "Spring Hill"-Jaffa; , ''Tall 'Abib''), usually referred to as Tel Aviv, is the second-largest city in Israel, with an estimated population of 393,900. The city is situated on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline, with a land area of . It is the largest and most populous city in the metropolitan area of Gush Dan, home to 3.2 million people as of 2008. The city is governed by the Tel Aviv-Yafo municipality, headed by Ron Huldai. Residents of Tel Aviv are called Tel Avivians.
  http://wn.com/Tel_Aviv
• The Endless Column
  The Endless Column—or, more literally, The Column of Gratefulness Without End (Romanian: Coloana recunoştinţei fără de sfârşit or Coloana infinitului)—is a sculpture created by Constantin Brâncuşi and installed in Târgu Jiu, Romania, on 27 October 1938.
  http://wn.com/The_Endless_Column
• 
  Timişoara
  Timișoara (; , also Temeswar or Temeschwar, , Serbian: Темишвар, Temišvar, ), is a city in the Banat region of western Romania. It is the capital of Timiş County.
  http://wn.com/Timişoara
• Tulcea County
  Tulcea () is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in the historical region Dobruja, with the capital city at Tulcea.
  http://wn.com/Tulcea_County
• Turda Gorges
  http://wn.com/Turda_Gorges
• 
  Turkey
  Turkey (), known officially as the Republic of Turkey (), is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in western Asia and Thrace in the Balkan region of southeastern Europe. Turkey is one of the six independent Turkic states. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Bulgaria to the northwest; Greece to the west; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan (the exclave of Nakhchivan) and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the southeast. The Mediterranean Sea and Cyprus are to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and the Black Sea is to the north. The Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles (which together form the Turkish Straits) demarcate the boundary between Eastern Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia.
  http://wn.com/Turkey
• 
  Târgu Jiu
  Târgu Jiu (also spelled Tîrgu Jiu) is the capital of Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is situated on the Southern Sub-Carpathians, on the banks of the river Jiu. Eight villages are administered by the city: Bârseşti, Drăgoeni, Iezureni, Polata, Preajba Mare, Româneşti, Slobozia and Ursaţi.
  http://wn.com/Târgu_Jiu
• 
  Târgu Mureş
  Târgu Mureș (; Hungarian: Marosvásárhely, in shortened form: Vásárhely, ; ; ) is the seat of Mureş County in the north-central part of Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.
  http://wn.com/Târgu_Mureş
• 
  Ukraine
  Ukraine ( ; , transliterated: , ), with its area of 603,628 km2, is the second largest country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by the Russian Federation to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west, Romania and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast respectively.
  http://wn.com/Ukraine
• Unirii Square
  http://wn.com/Unirii_Square
• 
  United Kingdom
  The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain) is a country and sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island nation, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border with another sovereign state, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. Great Britain is linked to continental Europe by the Channel Tunnel.
  http://wn.com/United_Kingdom
• 
  United States
  The United States of America (also referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to the east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories in the Caribbean and Pacific.
  http://wn.com/United_States
• Venus, Romania
  Venus este o statiune de litoral in Romanian cu iesire la Marea Neagra, 3 km (1.8 miles) la Nord de Mangalia.
  http://wn.com/Venus_Romania
• 
  Victoria Palace
  ::For the London, England theatre venue, see Victoria Palace Theatre.
  http://wn.com/Victoria_Palace
• 
  Vidin
  Vidin (, also spelled as Widdin in English) is a port town on the southern bank of the Danube in northwestern Bulgaria. It is close to the borders with Serbia and Romania, and is also the administrative centre of Vidin Province, as well as of the Metropolitan of Vidin (since 870). An agricultural and trade centre, Vidin has a fertile hinterland renowned for its wines.
  http://wn.com/Vidin
• 
  Vienna
  Vienna (; ; ) is the capital of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.7 million (2.3 million within the metropolitan area, more than 25% of Austria's population), and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural, economic, and political centre. It is the 10th largest city by population in the European Union. Vienna is host to many major international organizations such as the United Nations and OPEC.
  http://wn.com/Vienna
• 
  Wallachia
  Wallachia or Walachia ( or ', archaic: ', Cyrillic: ) is a historical and geographical region of Romania. It is situated north of the Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia is sometimes referred to as Muntenia (Greater Wallachia), through identification with the larger of its two traditional sections; the smaller being Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia).
  http://wn.com/Wallachia

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Roma, Roma T. Filmography

• He and She (1897)

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