Coordinates | 12°58′0″N77°34′0″N |
---|---|
Image name | Wesleyan University Shield.svg |
Name | Wesleyan University |
Established | 1831 |
Type | Private |
President | Michael S. Roth |
City | Middletown |
State | Connecticut |
Country | United States |
Undergrad | 2,766 |
Postgrad | 180 |
Faculty | 350 |
Campus | Small city, |
Sports | 27 varsity teams, 11 club teams |
Colors | Cardinal and Black |
Nickname | Cardinals |
Athletics | NCAA Division III |
Affiliations | NESCAC |
Website | wesleyan.edu |
Endowment | $533.3 million |
Logo | }} |
Founded under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church and with the support of prominent residents of Middletown, the now secular university was the first institution of higher education to be named after John Wesley, the founder of Methodism. About twenty unrelated colleges and universities were subsequently named after Wesley. Wesleyan, along with Amherst and Williams Colleges, is a member of the historic Little Three colleges and has long been known as one of the Little Ivies.
thumb|left|250px|The rear of 'College Row'. From left to right: North College, South College, Memorial Chapel, Patricelli '92 Theater (Not pictured: Judd Hall)Wesleyan was founded as an all-male Methodist college in 1831. The University was established as an independent institution under the auspices of the Methodist conference, and it was led by Willbur Fisk, its first President. Despite its name, Wesleyan was never a denominational seminary. It remained a leader in educational progress throughout its history, and erected the first building dedicated to the sciences on any American college campus, Judd Hall (named after alumnus Orange Judd). It also has always maintained a larger library collection than institutions comparable in size. Wesleyan was a very small institution for the first 140 years of its existence, having a student body ranging from 400 to 800 students throughout the period. Although Wesleyan developed into a peer of Amherst and Williams, Wesleyan was always decidedly the smallest of the Little Three institutions until the 1970s, when it grew significantly to become larger than the other two.
Two histories of Wesleyan have been published, Wesleyan's First Century by Carl F. Price in 1932 and another in 1999, Wesleyan University, 1831-1910: Collegiate Enterprise in New England, by David B. Potts.
In 1872, the University became one of the first U.S. colleges to attempt coeducation by allowing a small number of female students to attend, a venture then known as the "Wesleyan Experiment". "In 1909, the board of trustees voted to stop admitting women as undergraduates, fearing that the school was losing its masculine image and that women would not be able to contribute to the college financially after graduation the way men could." Given that concern, Wesleyan ceased to admit women, and from 1912 to 1970 Wesleyan operated again as an all-male college.
Wesleyan severed its final ties with the Methodist Church in 1937, a final formal recognition of many decades of practice. The administration ceased to define the curriculum as Christian in the 1960s, and also eliminated compulsory chapel at the same time.
During World War II, as college-aged men volunteered or were drafted to fight overseas, Wesleyan's enrollment was supplemented by the Navy V-12 officer training program, which allowed the campus to remain open.
Beginning in the late 1950s, president Victor Lloyd Butterfield began an ambitious program to reorganize itself according to Butterfield's "College Plan" somewhat similar to Harvard's House system, or Yale's colleges, where undergraduate study would be divided into seven smaller residential colleges with their own faculty, and centralized graduate studies including doctoral programs and a Center for Advanced Studies (later re-named The Center for the Humanities). The building program begun under this system created three residential colleges on Foss Hill, (the Foss Hill dormitories), and then three more residential colleges, (the Lawn Avenue dormitories, now called the Butterfield Colleges). Although the facilities were largely created, only four of the academic programs were begun, and only two of those continue today: the College of Letters (COL) and the College of Social Studies (CSS) (see program descriptions below) which are considered exceptionally intensive study programs and excellent preparation for later graduate work.
Butterfield's successors, Edwin Deacon Etherington (Class of 1948), and Colin Goetze Campbell, completed many of the innovations begun during his administration, including the return of women in numbers equal to men; a quadrupling in the total square footage of building space devoted to laboratory, studio and performing arts instruction; and, a dramatic rise in the racial, ethnic and religious diversity of the student body.
The University and several of its admissions deans were featured in Jacques Steinberg's 2002 book The Gatekeepers: Inside The Admissions Process of a Premier College.
In the fall 2007 semester, Michael S. Roth, a 1978 graduate of Wesleyan and former president of the California College of the Arts, was inaugurated as Wesleyan's 16th president.
On May 25, 2008, then U.S. Illinois senator and presidential candidate Barack Obama filled in for the ailing senator Ted Kennedy, and addressed the graduating Class at the 2008 Commencement. Senator Obama was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Laws and urged Wesleyan graduates to enter into public service.
Wesleyan recently completed a ten year plan, which included the expansion of undergraduate housing, (the Fauver dormitories), the renovation of classrooms and buildings, and a large investment in technology used for research and teaching.
Wesleyan occupies a campus, with over 340 buildings, including: the five-building College Row; Olin Memorial Library (see below); Harriman Hall (which houses the John E. Andrus Public Affairs Center and the College of Social Studies); the Exley Science Center; Shanklin and Hall-Atwater Laboratories; the Van Vleck Observatory; the Butterfield dormitories; the Fauver Field dormitories; and the 11-building Center for the Arts complex. The campus also includes the William Street apartment complex.
The original core buildings of the campus were North College and South College. North College was a Nassau Hall-type building seen in most early American college campuses, but it was replaced after a fire in 1909 with the current North College. South College is the sole building from the beginning of the college. These two buildings were the first two in a line of six later called 'College Row', facing an expanse of lawn, (the campus), and a broad view of the Connecticut Valley below. The other buildings of College row include the recently renovated Memorial Chapel, which was planned in commemoration of the bicentennial of Methodism, the original college library, now a theater, and Judd Hall, which may be the first building dedicated to the sciences on any American college campus. Adjacent to College row, Olin Library, Harriman Hall, Shanklin Hall, and the former Hall Chemistry Building were designed by the architectural firm of McKim, Mead, and White as a set (with Clark Hall and a never built sixth building) to form a quadrangle.
The northern end of High Street contains several large buildings which were former private residences a few of which were exceptional architectural examples. These include Russell House, a National Historic Landmark, two Alsop family houses, (one is currently the African-American Studies center with student housing, the other is the Davison Art Center), the Davison infirmary, a second Russell family house that contains the University Development Office, and Downey House, (remembered fondly by alumni as the onetime main campus dining facility and pub, now classrooms and academic offices). There are other departmental offices in the neighborhood. High Street, which is the old center of campus, was once described by Charles Dickens as "the most beautiful street in America."
Recent building initiatives include the Freeman Athletic Center (which includes a 50-meter swimming pool, the Spurrier-Snyder Rink for hockey, the 1,200-seat Silloway Gymnasium, the Andersen Fitness Center, and the Rosenbaum Squash Center with eight courts); the Center for Film Studies; and a multi-building renovation project creating a 'Humanities District' on the east side of High Street between Fisk Hall and Russell House, which includes facilities for the departments of English, Romance Languages, the College of Letters, Classical Studies, Philosophy, Art & Art History, and Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies. The Allbritton Center (previously the Davenport Student Center, and before that Scott Lab) opened in the fall of 2009 and houses the Allbritton Center for the Study of Public Life, the Shapiro Creative Writing Center, the Quantitative Analysis Center (QAC), and the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Program.
The Usdan University Center, which opened in September 2007, has dining facilities for students and for faculty. It also houses seminar and meeting spaces, the Wesleyan Student Assembly, Student Activities and Leadership Development Office, University Events and Scheduling Office, the post office, and the computer store. The Davenport Student Center and the buffet-style dining hall, McConaughy Hall (colloquially, MoCon) ceased service with the opening of the Usdan University Center.
Wesleyan's approach to education is individualistic and academically rigorous. The University does not require undergraduates to take prescribed courses. Students develop their own programs of study that reflect each student's interests and are created with the help of Wesleyan faculty. The University has described a set of general principles that define its approach to education in the liberal arts and sciences. These principles are summed up in the ten capabilities that the faculty believe every student should possess when he or she graduates from Wesleyan. Freshmen are offered First Year Initiative seminars, which are designed to prepare them for upper level courses by emphasizing writing, analysis, discussion, and critical thinking. Though not required, undergraduates are encouraged in the first two years of study to take a minimum of two courses in each of three areas: natural sciences and mathematics, humanities and the arts, and social and behavioral sciences. In the second two years, undergraduates are expected to take one course in each of these three areas. University Honors, High Honors or Honors in General Scholarship, Phi Beta Kappa, and High Honors or Honors in certain departments, programs, and Colleges require completion of the general education expectations. The oversubscription provisions are designed to prevent students from building and participating in programs of study that are too narrow. Writing is emphasized throughout the curriculum.
Wesleyan has been noted as one of the most productive colleges or universities in the United States in the undergraduate origins of PhDs in all fields of study, with exceptional productivity in undergraduates pursuing doctorates in the natural sciences. According to a study for the years 1999-2003, among all liberal arts colleges in the nation, Wesleyan undergraduates were second in receiving PhDs. For example, the University produces more history doctorates per undergraduate history majors than any other college or university in the United States. Eighty percent of Wesleyan graduates attend graduate school. "Five years after graduation, about seventy-five percent will have gone to some kind of graduate school, and acceptance rates to professional schools remain close to ninety percent." The University also sends an unusually large number of female undergraduates to graduate programs in the sciences and PhDs generally. Wesleyan graduates are awarded external fellowships, including Fulbright, Goldwater, Rhodes, and Watson. For the years 2004 through 2009, Wesleyan was named a "Top Producer of Fulbright Awards for American Students" by the Institute for International Education. For the years 2007, 2008, and 2009, a total of 27 Wesleyan students and alumni received scholarships under the Fulbright program. The University is reputed to have produced more Watson Fellows than any other liberal arts college in the country (88 as of 2010).
Several of the University's undergraduate programs "have an unusually strong national representation," including American Studies, Astronomy/Astrophysics, Classical Studies, The College of Letters, The College of Social Studies, East Asian Studies, Economics (appraised as the "best small department of economics in the country"), English/Creative Writing, Film Studies, History, Music, and the Natural Sciences (including, but not limited to, Mathematics, Computer Science, and Psychology, ranked 5th nationally in research productivity and 3rd for the impact of journal citations). Current notable faculty include, among others, Richard Adelstein (Economics); William J. Barber (Economics); Richard S. Grossman (Economics-Department Chair); Richard A. Miller (Economics); Francisco Rodríguez (Economics); Gary Yohe (Economics); Richard W. Boyd (Government); Martha Crenshaw (Government); Elvin Lim (Government); Judith C. Brown (History); Ethan Kleinberg (History and Letters); Nathan Brody (Psychology); Scott Plous (Psychology); Charles Lemert (Sociology); Dani Shapiro (Creative Writing); Anselm Berrigan (English - poet); Kit Reed (English); Deb Olin Unferth (English); Elizabeth Willis (English); Anne Greene (English); Jeanine Basinger (Film Studies); Anthony Braxton (Music - awarded MacArthur Fellows Program "genius grant" ); Neely Bruce (Music and American Studies); Angel Gil-Ordonez (Music); Alvin Lucier (Experimental Music); Mark Slobin (Music and American Studies); Eiko Otake (Dance - awarded MacArthur Fellows Program "genius grant"); Eugene Marion Klaaren (Religion); Jan Willis (Religion); Yuz Aleshkovsky (Russian);Vera Schwarcz (East Asian Studies); Joseph Siry (History of Architecture); Reinhold Blumel (Physics); Tsampikos Kottos (Physics); Francis Starr (Physics); David Bodznick (Biology, Neuroscience & Behavior); David L. Beveridge (Chemistry); Carol Wood (Mathematics); Mark Hovey (Mathematics); Karen L. Collins (Mathematics); William Herbst (Astronomy, Director of the Van Vleck Observatory); Richard Slotkin (American Studies and English).
Wesleyan was one of the first colleges to establish a separate Molecular Biology & Biochemistry department, and has extensive laboratory facilities. The University is reputed to have the most square footage of lab space per student of any college in the country. All of the science departments, mathematics & computer science, psychology, and anthropology support original post-graduate research programs. An additional laboratory building is in the planning stages.
The Astronomy department graduates more astronomy and astrophysics majors than any other liberal arts college in the country. The program is based at Van Vleck Observatory, built in 1914, which is on Foss Hill near the center of the Wesleyan campus. The telescopes are used for research-based observing programs and sky watching events open to Wesleyan students and the general public. The University owns three telescopes. A and a are both used for weekly public observing nights, open to the Wesleyan community and the general public. The third telescope, the Perkins telescope, is used primarily for research, including for senior and graduate student thesis projects, as well as for departmental research programs. The Perkins scope is one of the largest telescopes in New England. Using the Perkins scope, astronomers at the University have made a number of important discoveries. Wesleyan also participates in a consortium of universities that operate the WIYN .9-meter telescope at the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona. Students (undergraduate and graduate) and faculty have the opportunity to spend time in Arizona doing research with the telescope. Wesleyan also is a member of the Keck Northeast Astronomy Consortium (KNAC).
Certificate in Civic Engagement Certificate in Environmental Studies Certificate in Informatics and Modeling Certificate in International Relations Certificate in Jewish and Israel Studies Certificate in Middle Eastern Studies Certificate in Molecular Biophysics Certificate in Social, Cultural and Critical Theory Certificate in South Asian Studies Certificate in Writing (Creative)
A large proportion of G.L.S.P. students are public and private school teachers from the region, and the others are in different professions, or are otherwise augmenting their graduate studies.
The Graduate Liberal Studies Program offers both the Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) and the Certificate of Advanced Studies (C.A.S.). The former requires 36 credit hours of study and may culminate in a capstone project or thesis. The latter requires 30 credit hours of academic study and a thesis.
Historically, Wesleyan holds the Washington Monthly survey's #1 average liberal arts college ranking in the nation. For 2010, the University is ranked #9 in this survey, and previously has been ranked as high as #2. In the current U.S. News and World Report rankings, Wesleyan is the #12 liberal arts college in the United States overall and is tied for #5 in academic reputation with Middlebury College and Pomona College. In previous U.S. News rankings, the University has been ranked as high as #6 overall. In the current U.S. News High School Counselor Rankings of National Liberal Arts Colleges, the University is ranked #6 (in a tie with Amherst, Bowdoin, Pomona and four other schools).
In the 2010 Forbes magazine ranking of American colleges, which combines national research universities, liberal arts colleges, and military academies together in one list, the University is ranked #15. Among liberal arts colleges only, Wesleyan ranks #7 in the survey. "StateUniversity.com - U.S. University Directory", which takes a statistical approach to rankings, ranks Wesleyan #9 among liberal arts colleges, national research universities, and military academies, and #2 among liberal arts colleges alone. According to a study entitled "Revealed Preference Ranking" published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, which combines national research universities and liberal arts colleges, Wesleyan ranks #22, and #5 among liberal arts colleges only.
In its 2012 edition, the Princeton Review gave the University an admissions selectivity rating of 98 out of 99 (tied with Brown University and the California Institute of Technology) and an academic rating of 98 (tied with Amherst and Swarthmore College). Newsweek has described Wesleyan as one of a small group of historically, academically "elite" colleges and universities in the nation. The university is classified as a "most selective" institution by U.S. News and World Report, and in the U.S. News ranking of "Highest Graduation Rates" in four years for all colleges and universities in the nation, Wesleyan is ranked #12, tied with Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania, Haverford College, and four other schools. In December 2010, the Global Language Monitor ranked Wesleyan as the #4 liberal arts college in the U.S., based on an analysis of the University's appearance in the global print and electronic media, on the Internet, throughout the blogosphere, and in social media.
Wesleyan is ranked very highly in the Washington Monthly's key academic output categories, currently holding first place in the research component among national liberal arts colleges. Business Week's 2011 study of which undergraduate institutions produce graduates who fare best on the GMAT ranked Wesleyan #13 in the nation among both national research universities and liberal arts colleges and #2 among liberal arts colleges alone. In the Princeton Review's 2011 ranking of the 100 "Best Value Colleges" (a ranking combining national research universities and liberal arts colleges) Wesleyan was named the #6 "Best Value" private college in the nation. Overall selection criteria included more than 30 factors in three areas: academics, costs and financial aid. According to the Wall Street Journal, the university is one of the top "feeder schools" to elite graduate medical, law, and business schools.
The University is notable for the success of its female and minority populations. Wesleyan is one of only nine universities with a black graduation rate above 90 percent, along with three members of the Ivy League, its two fellow members of the Little Three, as well as Wellesley College, Northwestern University, and Washington University in St. Louis. In this regard, Black Enterprise has ranked Wesleyan #10 overall among the magazine's top 50 universities and colleges for African Americans, and #2 among liberal arts colleges alone. The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education has ranked Wesleyan as seventh among the nation’s 50 leading liberal arts colleges and universities in the percentage of full-time African American faculty members, and first for five years in the highest percentage of first-year black students. Also noteworthy is the success of female students at the University: According to a recent summary, women constituted 55.3% of Wesleyan's undergraduates who received doctorates.
On the 2010 College Sustainability Report Card of the Sustainable Endowments Institute, Wesleyan received an overall grade of "A-", the highest overall score awarded. Only 26 colleges and universities in the nation earned this grade. Additionally, the university was cited for being an "Overall College Sustainability Leader", a "Campus Sustainability Leader", and an "Endowment Sustainability Leader" (one of only twelve colleges and universities in the nation), among other awards. Wesleyan was one of only six colleges and universities to receive all three leadership awards, and also earned grades of A- for "Community garden or farm" and "Renewable energy on campus."
Wesleyan University has an extensive library collection, most of which is housed in Olin Memorial Library, which has more than 1.7 million volumes and approximately 10,000 serial subscriptions. Wesleyan's first library was Rich Hall (now '92 Theater), which was built just after the Civil War. In the early years of the University, there was a general collection housed on campus, and two society libraries, which were in the Observatory Hall dormitory. These three collections were combined to make up the basis of the Rich Hall collection, and the library was supervised by William North Rice, '65, the first University Librarian. Olin Library was designed by the firm of McKim, Mead, and White and built in 1925. Olin originally was much smaller and also contained classroom space. It has since been enlarged twice, the last time in 1992. Olin also contains Special Collections & Archives, an extensive periodicals collection, microforms, scores and recordings, the World Music Archives, and is a U.S. Government Document Depository.
The second largest library on campus is the Science Library, which houses over two hundred fifty thousand volumes of science abstracts, books, journals, monographs, papers, periodicals, and surveys. The Science Library also has a large collection called the Cutter Collection, which is an older private collection of mostly 19th century English language books of European literature, art, and culture. The third library in size is the Davidson Art Library. There is also a Music library and several department libraries.
In addition to its book collection, Olin also has an extensive arrangement of study carrels, study rooms, three large reading rooms, and student senior thesis carrels. There is also a large and widely used separate reserve readings section with books set aside for various classes. On any given weeknight of the academic year, Olin is the most populated building on the campus.
The Art Center's publications program produces catalogs concerning DAC collections and gallery exhibitions. In general, one catalog is published annually. This program affords students the opportunity to take part in carefully mentored student authorship. Additionally, it is a critical component of the museum's educational program, which also includes student museum internships and solely student-curated exhibitions.
Past Fellows at the Center have included Hannah Arendt, George Boas, John Cage, Rene Dubos (Lasker Award, Pulitzer Prize), Leon Edel (Pulitzer Prize, National Book Award), Richard N. Goodwin, E. San Juan, Jr., Clarence Irving Lewis, William Manchester, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Sir Leslie Munro (14th President of the United Nations General Assembly), Nobel laureate V.S. Naipaul, Theodore R. Sarbin, Baron C.P. Snow, Pamela Hansford Johnson (Baroness Snow), Jean Stafford (Pulitzer Prize), Willard Van Orman Quine, C.H. Waddington, U.S. Poet Laureate Richard Wilbur, Edmund Wilson (Presidential Medal of Freedom), and Stanley Cavell (MacArthur Foundation "genius grant"), among others.
The Wesleyan University Press is an important educational asset to the school. When Wesleyan sold the school division (AEP), the University retained the scholarly division. During the early 1960s, T. S. Eliot served as an editorial consultant to the Press. All editing occurs at the editorial office building of the Press on the Wesleyan campus. Publishing (printing) now occurs through a consortium of New England college academic presses. The Press is well regarded for its books of poetry and books on music, dance and performance, American studies, and film. The Wesleyan University Press has released more than 250 titles in its poetry series and has garnered, in that series alone, among many other awards, five Pulitzer Prizes, a Bollingen, three National Book Awards, two National Book Critics Circle Award, and an American Book Award. The Press also has garnered Pulitzer Prizes, American Book Awards, and other awards in its other series.
The Press serves Wesleyan students through its work programs during the academic year and its summer publishing internships. The Press also connects the campus to the larger intellectual and cultural world through the presence of its authors on campus, whether they are faculty, visiting scholars, guest lecturers, or participants in Wesleyan's Distinguished Writers Series or Writers Conference.
Wesleyan has four religious chaplains: A Protestant minister, a Roman Catholic priest, a Jewish rabbi, and a Muslim chaplain. In addition to student groups and services associated with these four religions, there are groups associated with Buddhism and Unitarian Universalism, and even a group which holds services that are simply "spiritual" and separate from any organized religion. Services are also available for Quakers, Christian Scientists, Hindus, and Baha'is, and there are many local religious groups in Middletown.
Because Wesleyan's student body is 25-30% Jewish, one of the largest student religious efforts is that of Jewish students. Current programs and groups include a Havurah, a student house called the Bayit with a kosher kitchen, a Hebrew conversation group, and a student-created adult B'nai Mitzvah program for fellow students, among other things. In the past, a Klezmer band and a Jewish a cappella group have also existed. From time to time, Wesleyan Jewish and Muslim students take a joint, interfaith Spring Break trip to Turkey and Israel.
Other religious groups are active as well: The Muslim Student Association and the Muslim student house, Turath, sponsor interfaith programming and Middle Eastern cultural events, while Christians at Wesleyan have founded the Wesleyan Christian Fellowship and share a student house called Light House. Also, students of many faiths live in the Interfaith House at Wesleyan.
Facilities The University's Freeman Athletic Center features the Bacon Fieldhouse, Spurrier-Snyder Rink, Rosenbaum Squash Center, a 1,200 seat gymnasium, a fitness center, and an Olympic-size pool. Football and baseball games are played on Andrus Field in the middle of campus, while tennis matches are held at the John Woods Memorial Courts.Wesleyan also recently dedicated Jackson Field, the site of soccer contests, and Smith Field, a newly constructed synthetic turf field and the site of lacrosse and field hockey games. The Wesleyan Crew rows out of Macomber Boathouse on the nearby Connecticut River.
Baseball The Wesleyan baseball team of 1994 is currently the only varsity Wesleyan squad to play in an NCAA Division III national championship game. The team won the NCAA Division III New England regional tournament to earn a spot in the Division III World Series in Battle Creek, Mich. A prominent alumnus of Wesleyan baseball is MLB general manager Jed Hoyer.
Cross Country In 1984, Wesleyan won the school's first NESCAC championship in women's cross country. The Men's Cross-Country team lays claim to a number of prominent American distance runners, including Ambrose Burfoot, Bill Rodgers, and Jeff Galloway. Further, Sebastian Junger holds the Men's Indoor 1500m record for the team.
Football Situated in the heart of the campus is Wesleyan's Andrus Field, the oldest continuously used football field in the United States. In the fall of 2006, Wesleyan celebrated the 125th anniversary of its first football game which was played against the Amherst Aggies (now UMass Minutemen) on October 31, 1881. During the brief period when Woodrow Wilson was a Professor of Political Economy at Wesleyan, he was an unofficial assistant coach and served as co-director of the Foot-Ball Association. Two of the most prominent alumni of Wesleyan football are NFL coaches Bill Belichick and Eric Mangini.
Golf Wesleyan won the NESCAC Championship in 1987.
Men's Lacrosse Among the most successful Wesleyan sports in recent years, men's lacrosse made the NCAA Division III Final Four in both 2006 and 2007. Wesleyan won the school's first-ever men's lacrosse NESCAC Championship in 2009.
Softball Wesleyan won the school's first-ever softball NESCAC Championship in 2010.
Men's Soccer Wesleyan won the NESCAC Championship in 1991 and 2005. Amos Magee is Wesleyan's all time scoring leader for both goals and points.
Men's Water Polo In the past decade, the Wesleyan Men's Water Polo Club captured two titles in the Division III Championships, placed second in the Division four times, and appeared in six Division III National Collegiate Club Championships. For the team's efforts, the Collegiate Water Polo Association (CWPA) named the team the "Collegiate Club Division III Team of the Decade" for 2000-09. The New England division includes, among other institutions, Yale, Williams, Dartmouth, Boston College, Boston University and Middlebury.
Wrestling The Wesleyan wrestling team is among the most successful of the Wesleyan teams. According to the university, for four of the last five years, Wesleyan has been represented in the NCAA Division III Tournament. In nine of the last ten years (2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2002, and 2001), the team has earned team scholar All-America status, most recently finishing fourth in the country with a 3.442 team GPA. The 2010-2011 team ended the year with a record of 16-3-1, and a 3rd place finish in the New England Wrestling Association.
Crew The Wesleyan Varsity crew has a long tradition as well, going back to the early days of the sport in New England. Most recently, Wesleyan won the NESCAC championship in 2004, facing stiff competition from Trinity and Williams, who continue to challenge the division. A century ago, there were additional crews by college class year and fraternity, and the shells and equipment were passed down through the class years. Today the Head of the Connecticut Regatta is held in September, officially hosted by an independent organization. However, Wesleyan University and the City of Middletown are informally considered joint hosts, and the side by side Wesleyan and City boathouse facilities are used as the home of the regatta.
Non-varsity athletics The University also has 9 intramural leagues and 11 club sports teams in a wide range of sports, and sponsors the annual Wesleyan Dorm Cup between the various dormitories and fraternities on campus.
The Wesleyan Fight Song
And then it's fight for old Wesleyan, never give in. Fight to the end when might and right shall win. So keep on fighting ’til victory crowns everyone; And then it's fight, fight, fight, fight for Wesleyan!
Go Wes!
Wesleyan Student Assembly
The Wesleyan Student Assembly (WSA) is a body of 38 students elected annually to represent Wesleyan University's undergraduate student body. The members of the Assembly serve as student advocates in all areas of the University, including matters related to student life, academics, University finances, and campus facilities. The WSA also serves as a liaison between the student body and the city of Middletown.
Debate
The Debate Society was founded in 1903 and later named in honor of Woodrow Wilson, former Professor and Chair of History and Political Economy at Wesleyan from 1888-1890. It captured first place in past years at the annual Brown, Columbia, Georgetown, Harvard, Princeton, Tufts and Williams tournaments, among others, and has reached the semi-finals of all other major tournaments. The Debate Society also has competed internationally, and in 1990 the Society won the National Championships and ninth place in the World Student Debating Championships.
Environmental A prominent student group of recent years has been the Environmental Organizers' Network (EON), which has helped to bring discussions about climate change and environmental sustainability to the forefront of campus dialogue. Wesleyan also owns a tract of land that is used as Long Lane Farm, a organic vegetable farm run mostly by students.
Publications Some of the oldest and most visible student groups are campus publications, including a bi-weekly newspaper, The Wesleyan Argus, one of the oldest college newspapers in the country, and a periodical, Hermes. The student body also publishes the Olla Podrida, which was originally a quarterly newspaper in the late 1850s, but which has been the college yearbook since the Civil War and the permanent establishment of the Argus as the campus newspaper. Another long-running poetry and fiction publication was The Wesleyan Cardinal. Wesleying is a student-run weblog that documents undergraduate life at Wesleyan. Overall, at least seventeen student publications are published each semester or annually, including magazines of fiction, humor, activism, academic interests, women's issues, and poetry.
In addition to publications, the student body in conjunction with the administration has been responsible for the radio station WESU, 88.1 FM, which has broadcast locally since 1939, making it one of the oldest non-commercial radio stations in the country. Broadcast facilities are on top of the Science Center.
Singing groups Singing groups have been "active at Wesleyan from the time of its founding." The Wesleyan Glee Club was organized by students in 1846, and was considered the best collegiate glee club in the late 19th century. It traveled widely giving concerts, including being received twice at the White House (in 1901 by President McKinley and again in 1928 by President Coolidge) and being recorded onto a phonograph record by Thomas Edison. The Glee Club twice won the National Intercollegiate Glee Club Competition at Carnegie Hall, leading Wesleyan to be known as the "Singing College of New England". Since the Glee Club's disbanding, the tradition of choral singing has been carried on by the Wesleyan Singers, later renamed the Wesleyan Concert Choir, and then renamed again The Wesleyan Ensemble Singers (2010). It is currently directed by the former associate conductor of the National Symphony Orchestra of Spain, Angel Gil-Ordonez, and was guest conducted by Erik Westberg (Sweden) in 2009.
This tradition also continues today in several a cappella groups on campus, including, among others, the Cardinal Sinners (all-female), Onomatopoeia (all-female), the Wesleyan Spirits (all-male), Quasimodal (co-ed), the New Group (co-ed), Slavei (co-ed; Eastern European-themed), and Waiting In Line (a co-ed comedy a cappella group). Additionally, a student-run ensemble called The Mixolydians sings contemporary choral works.
Several alumni have gone on to music careers, including Allie Wrubel (class of 1926), composer and songwriter, whose "Zip-A-Dee-Doo-Dah" won an Academy Award for Best Song in 1947.
While not a student group, ten female faculty members have formed a much-loved a cappella group called The Roadside Girls which often performs Wesleyan-themed parodies of existing songs.
Bands and performers Beginning with the success of The Highwaymen in 1961, Wesleyan students have maintained a very active musical life outside the concert halls of the university. There have been some successful bands, and many individuals have gone on from their Wesleyan University bands to careers in the music industry. For example, Dar Williams went on to a solo career from her start in Wesleyan college bands. MGMT and the Mobius Band have begun successful careers after Wesleyan, as have Francis and the Lights, Santigold, Das Racist, and The Solids. Similarly, Mary Halvorson, Taylor Ho Bynum (B.A. 1998, M.A. 2004), Jay Hoggard, and Tierney Sutton have emerged as jazz artists after their graduation from the University.
One of the greatest music successes was the musical In the Heights, written by Lin-Manuel Miranda (class of 2002) during his Sophomore year, and which, nine years later, was nominated for 13 Tony awards for the Broadway production. The musical won four Tonys for Best Musical, Best Original Score (Music and Lyrics by Miranda), Best Choreography, and Best Orchestrations, among other awards. In 2009, In the Heights won a Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album and Miranda was one of three finalists for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. (Universal Pictures announced in November 2008 that it plans to adapt the musical as a feature film for release in 2010.)
Wesleyan is home to several fraternities. There are three fraternities that have houses on campus: Psi Upsilon (1843), Delta Kappa Epsilon (1868), and Beta Theta Pi (1890). However, Beta Theta Pi is considered to be off campus by the Office of Residential Life. In addition, there are two co-ed societies with their own houses: the Alpha Delta Phi Society (1856) and the Eclectic Society (1838). Black fraternities include six of the NPHC or Divine Nine on campus. Wesleyan is included in the Nu Psi chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi and the home for chapters of Phi Beta Sigma, and Alpha Phi Alpha. Alpha Kappa Alpha, Delta Sigma Theta, and Zeta Phi Beta are Wesleyan's National Pan-Hellenic Council sororities. Latino fraternal life is represented by the Sigma Chapter of La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda fraternity. These latter groups all came to Wesleyan after the late 1980s.
Some of the older fraternities possess fine, very large houses adjacent to the campus while the newer ones do not own buildings. In the first half of the 20th century, when Wesleyan was a much smaller all-male college, up to 80% of the student body belonged to fraternities, almost all of which were residential. For the past few decades the membership has been about 12% of the student body, with only 3% actually resident in the houses.
Wesleyan has one sorority, Rho Epsilon Pi, which was founded in 2011.
On November 1, 2007 on the eve of his inauguration as Wesleyan's 16th president, Michael S. Roth announced that beginning with the class of 2012, all financial aid applicants whose family incomes was $40,000 or less would not have to take out loans. They would be given grants. For all other financial aid recipients, there would be a general reduction in loans by about 35 percent.
In December 2004, over 250 students occupied South College and trapped then-President Douglas J. Bennet in his office for several hours to protest the lack of student voices in administrative decision making. The building occupation was followed by a forum the next day, in which President Bennet promised to respond to student demands in January 2005. The motivations behind the occupation, in addition to its efficacy in transforming administrative policy, remain open questions.
The main character, Girl, in the 2004 novel Citizen Girl (ISBN 0743266854), by the authors of The Nanny Diaries, is a graduate of Wesleyan.
In The Corrections (National Book Award for Fiction, 2001) by Jonathan Franzen, Chip (a principal character) and Melissa visit and explore the University.
John Maher's 1995 work Thinker, Sailer, Brother, Spy: A Novel (ISBN 0964312107) features a fictional look at the life of a professor (a principal character) in the "hothouse atmosphere of Wesleyan University...."
In the 1983 novel The Matlock Paper by Robert Ludlum, the author of espionage thrillers who created the character Jason Bourne, much of the action take's place in and around the campus of a thinly-disguised Wesleyan, Ludlum's alma mater.
The 1963 comedic novel, Night and Silence Who is Here?, by novelist Pamela Hansford Johnson, is thought by many literary critics to be patterned humorously after Wesleyan's Institute for Advanced Studies (now the Center for the Humanities); the main characters comprise and parallel the cast of Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream.
A play, The Eclectic Society, written by alumnus Eric Conger, is based upon the Eclectic Society at the University during the early 1960s.
The September 9, 2002 episode of the TV quiz show Jeopardy! featured the University as an answer to a clue in the Jeopardy! Round: "Methodists founded this Connecticut University & named it for Methodism's founder." In the May 1990 Jeopardy! College Championship, Wesleyan was represented for two weeks in the quarterfinals, semifinals, and finals (by senior Amy Zucker, who was the second runner-up in the Championship).
Characters in several television series have been portrayed as Wesleyan students or graduates. They include 30 Rock, As the World Turns, How I Met Your Mother (characters Ted Mosby, Marshall Eriksen, Lily Aldrin), Buffy the Vampire Slayer, The West Wing, and M*A*S*H.
The 1994 cult comedy film PCU was based on (and filmed in part at) Wesleyan, the alma mater of the screenplay's two writers, Adam Leff and Zak Penn, and represents "an exaggerated view of contemporary college life...." and centers around a fictionalized version of the Eclectic Society, known in the film as "The Pit."
In the autumn of 2010, the Pulitzer prize-winning comic strip Doonesbury by Garry Trudeau featured the University in a series of daily strips.
Wesleyan alumni have achieved prominence in many fields, including U.S. and non–U.S. government Supreme Court Justices; U.S. and non–U.S. Presidential cabinet members and Presidential advisers; U.S. Senators, Congresspersons, and Governors; diplomats and other government figures; federal appellate and trial judges; state supreme court justices; U.S. Attorneys; scientists; presidents and founders of universities; physicians; CEOs; academicians; architects; artists; inventors; journalists; musicians; members of the military and the clergy; winners of the American Book Award, Edgar Award, Frederick Douglass Prize, National Book Critics Circle Award, Nebula Award, O. Henry Award, Orange Prize, Pulitzer Prize, Pushcart Prize, and Whiting Writers' Award; recipients of MacArthur Fellowships, Rhodes, DAAD Scholarships, Fulbrights, Goldwaters, Guggenheim Fellowships, Luce Scholarships, Marshalls, Trumans, Watsons, and White House Fellowships; recipients of the Balzan Prize, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal; members of the National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and National Academy of Engineering; Oscar, Tony, Emmy, Grammy, and Super Bowl winners.
Former Wesleyan faculty and affiliates V. S. Naipaul, Woodrow Wilson, and T. S. Eliot have been awarded Nobel Prizes. Gary Yohe, current Professor of Economics, is a senior member and convening lead author of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize-winning United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Other faculty have been or are members of the National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and recipients of the Lasker Award, MacArthur Fellowship, Man Booker Prize, National Humanities Medal, National Medal of Arts, National Medal of Science, and Pulitzer Prize, among other awards. Former faculty and affiliates, Richard Wilbur, Mark Strand, and Donald Hall were United States Poet Laureates. The avant-garde composer John Cage was affiliated with the University from the 1950s until his death in 1993. Cage collaborated with members of the University's music faculty, and composed and performed on campus. Several of his books were published by the Wesleyan University Press. Similarly, author and biographer William Manchester was affiliated with the University from 1955 until his death in 2004, and served as an adjunct professor of history, professor of history, professor of history, Emeritus, and writer-in-residence, among other positions.
Category:Universities and colleges in Connecticut Category:Liberal arts colleges Category:New England Small College Athletic Conference Category:Middletown, Connecticut Category:Educational institutions established in 1831 Category:New England Association of Schools and Colleges Category:National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities members Category:Universities and colleges in Middlesex County, Connecticut Category:Members of the Annapolis Group
da:Wesleyan University de:Wesleyan University es:Universidad Wesleyana fr:Université Wesleyenne gl:Universidade Wesleyana ko:웨슬리언 대학교 id:Universitas Wesleyan it:Wesleyan University sw:Chuo Kikuu cha Wesleyan ja:ウェスリアン大学 no:Wesleyan University pnb:وسلیان یونیورسٹی pt:Universidade Wesleyan ro:Universitatea Wesleyan ru:Уэслианский университет simple:Wesleyan University sv:Wesleyan University tl:Pamantasang Wesleyan tr:Wesleyan Üniversitesi (Connecticut) vi:Đại học Wesleyan zh:衛斯理大學This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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