Them was a Northern Irish band formed in Belfast in April 1964, most prominently known for the garage rock standard "Gloria" and launching singer Van Morrison's musical career. The group was marketed in the United States as part of the British Invasion.
The band featured Van Morrison on vocals and harmonica, Billy Harrison on guitar (born William Harrison, 14 October 1942, in Belfast, County Antrim, Northern Ireland), Eric Wrixon on piano and keyboards (Wrixon named the band, but never played on any published albums or toured the States), Alan Henderson on bass (born 26 November 1944, in Belfast), Raymond Sweetman on bass (born Dermot Robert Sweetman, 1 January 1948, in Holyhead, Anglesey, North Wales) and Ronnie Millings on drums (born c 1937, in Belfast), with other musicians replacing or contributing during the life of the band. Henderson was the only constant member of the band from inception through their 1972 breakup and 1979 reunion.
Formation of the group
When Van Morrison established an
R&B; club with
entrepreneurs Jimmy Conlon, Jerry McKernan and Jerry McCurvey (known as the "3Js") at the Maritime Hotel in April 1964, he gave
notice to the Golden Eagles, the group with which he performed at the time. This left him without a group. With an anticipated opening night for the new R&B; club approaching, he embarked on a mission to find his ideal line-up. He had recently been introduced to The Gamblers, a
Belfast East group formed by Ronnie Millings, Billy Harrison, and Alan Henderson in 1962. Still a schoolboy, Eric Wrixon had been recruited as
piano player and
keyboardist. Morrison soon joined up with this group playing
saxophone and
harmonica and sharing vocals with Billy Harrison. The group
rehearsed together in a room over a bicycle shop in preparation for their debut at the Maritime. Deciding the group now needed a new name, they followed Eric Wrixon's suggestion, and The Gamblers morphed into Them after
the 1954 sci-fi horror film.
The Maritime Hotel days
In an enigmatic manner, the very first announcement of the band Them transpired on 14 April 1964 with an ad in a
Belfast newspaper asking:
Who Are? What Are? THEM followed with similarly curious ads and building interest, until the Friday ad before the
gig announced that Them would be performing at the Maritime Hotel (Club Rado) that evening. Their initial club attendance in the two hundred capacity
venue grew very quickly; within a week, people could be seen queuing well down the street hours before the show.
Them performed without a routine, and the act absorbed their fuel from the crowd's energy. Morrison ad libbed, creating his songs live as he performed. Their debut of Morrison's "Gloria" took place on stage here. Sometimes, depending on his mood, the song could last up to twenty minutes. Morrison has stated that "Them lived and died on the stage at the Maritime Hotel." The records and tours never adequately captured the true spirit of Them, as they fed off one another and the energy of the audience. Only the most rudimentary of recordings of the performances survive.
One of the fan's recordings of "Turn On Your Love Light" made its way to Dick Rowe with Decca Records. He was notoriously known for having turned down signing The Beatles after listening to a badly recorded demo. Not anxious to repeat this type of mistake, Rowe rushed over to the Maritime to hear Them and then rushed them into the Decca studios to sign away their rights on a standard two year contract. The minors had to have their parents' signatures and when Eric Wrixon's parents refused to sign, he was replaced with Pat John McAuley.
Recording with Decca and touring
The first recording session took place in
London England in
Decca Records'
recording studios in
West Hampstead on 5 July 1964. Dick Rowe brought in session musicians
Arthur Greenslade on
organ and
Bobby Graham on drums. Six songs were recorded during this session: "Groovin'", "You Can't Judge a Book by Its Cover", "Turn on Your Love Light", "Don't Start Crying Now", "One Two Brown Eyes", "Philosophy" and "
Gloria". This session was remarkable in its employment of two drums tracks, which can be clearly heard in the stereo mixes of "Gloria" and "One Two Brown Eyes".
The group released its first single "Don't Start Crying Now" b/w "One Two Brown Eyes", in August, which did not prove to be successful. Phil Solomon, the band's manager, and Dick Rowe then hired session musicians Jimmy Page, Peter Bardens and Bobby Graham to back Morrison on a cover of Big Joe Williams's "Baby Please Don't Go"(though Page contributed rhythm guitar, the lead guitar playing was the work of Billy Harrison). It was released in November, and in December, Them made their television debut on Ready Steady Go!, joining The Rolling Stones on the same bill. Solomon used his connections to have "Baby Please Don't Go" played as the weekly signature tune for the television show and within two weeks it was #26 on the charts. The single, which featured the now-legendary "Gloria" as its B-side, turned into a smash hit in the UK, finally peaking in the Top Ten on the UK Singles Chart.
In January 1965, Them toured
England for a second time, staying at the Royal Hotel, which
disc jockey Jimmy Savile used as his
London base. As with many other groups of the time, Savile helped to promote the band with write-ups in his column for
The People. At this point, Them needed a dose of positive publicity as they soon had earned a reputation for bad manners and sarcasm in their interviews. Billy Harrison said the attitude problem may have been caused by anti-Irish sentiments on the continent at the time. But, when they were interviewed by a
reporter from the
Irish Independent, the reporter remarked, "They were the most boorish bunch of youngsters I'd come across in my short career". They even treated an attractive female reporter with arrogance, causing
Phil Coulter who witnessed this interview to remark, "They would just sit and mutter
monosyllabic grunts to themselves and give her off-the-wall answers". (Van Morrison as a solo artist later raised these tedious and combative interviews to a "negative art form".)
Their record label Decca released an EP with a recording of "Philosophy" from an earlier session. They next released Them's biggest hit in the UK, "Here Comes the Night" b/w "All for Myself". Phil Solomon had brought in Bert Berns, an American, who had co-written the hit "Twist and Shout". Berns hired session musicians Phil Coulter on keyboards and Andy White on drums to play on this song, which was one of his own compositions. Three weeks after it was released it charted at #2 in March 1965 in the UK and it went to #24 in the U.S. that same May. Their management promoted Them by scheduling appearances on Ready Steady Go! and Top Of The Pops where rather than performing live, they were expected to mime and lip snyc. Morrison said of this appearance, "It was ridiculous. We were totally anti that type of thing... and we had to get into suits and have make-up put on and all that...". He also revealed how the band had until that time considered the programme a complete joke, and, then, Them had to appear on it.
On 11 April 1965 Them made a guest appearance at the NME Pollwinners Concert at Wembley Empire Pool. Jimmy Savile was MC for this event and perhaps was responsible for their appearance, as their newfound fame was too recent to have figured into that year's readers' polls. The 1965 concert remains the finest gathering ever of British pop acts, with The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, The Kinks, The Animals, The Searchers, The Moody Blues, Dusty Springfield et al. The bands had been expected to keep to their current hits but Them audaciously segued from "Here Comes the Night" into a seven minute version of "Turn on Your Lovelight". At the time, Derek Johnson with NME characterized Them's lead singer as generating "more genuine soul than any of his British contemporaries".
Them released their next single, "One More Time", chosen by Phil Solomon, in June 1965. This single bombed according to Billy Harrison because it never constituted single material. The band released two albums: The Angry Young Them released by Decca in June 1965 (UK) and by Parrot Records (US) in July 1965, and Them Again released in January 1966 (UK) and April 1966 (US). Later that year "Mystic Eyes" released as a single in the US reached #33. Them Again had charted in the US, and so they began a tour in May 1966.
From 30 May to 18 June, Them had a residency at the famous Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles. For the final week, The Doors (with lead singer Jim Morrison) opened for Them (which was the first time the Doors played at the Whisky). On the last night, the two bands and the two Morrisons jammed together on a twenty-minute version of "Gloria" and a twenty-five minute version of "In the Midnight Hour". Them went on to headline at The Fillmore in San Francisco, California, and then in Hawaii where things went awry, with disputes erupting among band members and with management over financial arrangements. The band broke apart, with Van Morrison and Alan Henderson returning to Belfast, while Ray Elliot and David Harvey decided to stay in America.
Van Morrison has placed the Them break-up in context: "There was no motive behind anything you did [back then]. You just did it because you wanted to do it and you enjoyed doing it. That's the way the thing started, but it got twisted somewhere along the way and everybody involved in it got twisted as well, including me." (1967) "You can't take something like that, put it in a box and place a neat little name on it, then try to sell it. That's what they tried to do. That's what killed Them." (1973)
Van Morrison went on to great success and fame as a solo artist, but Them's combination of garage rock and blues proved a major influence on the next generations of rock musicians, and the group's best-known singles have become staples of rock and roll.
Acclaim
The band's 1964 recording of "
Gloria" has become a classic and was inducted into the
Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999.
It was rated at #69 on
Dave Marsh's 1989 book,
The Heart of Rock and Soul, The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever and "
Mystic Eyes" was rated at #458. "Gloria" by Them was listed at #208 on the 2004
Rolling Stone magazine's feature,
The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
Post Morrison
After a brief band break-up in late August 1965, Billy Harrison and Pat McAuley (who had both left the group one month previously) formed a rival Them, competing with the Morrison/Henderson line-up and leading to legal action between the two groups. The latter won the rights to the name in March 1966, while the former, now without Harrison but with Pat's brother Jackie McAuley (ex-Them, ex-
The Kult), were only allowed to use 'Other Them' in the U.K. The McAuley brothers became, unofficially, The Belfast Gypsies (or Gipsies), who recorded two singles on
Island Records (one released under the name
Freaks of Nature) and one Swedish-only album, all produced by
Kim Fowley. During this time they toured Europe billed as Them, and released a French E.P. under that name; the band never actually performed billed as the Belfast Gypsies. This band broke up in November 1966.
In mid-1966, after Van Morrison left Them, he pursued a highly-successful solo career. The rest of the band regrouped back in Belfast and recruited Kenny McDowell (ex-Mad Lads) as singer. They continued touring and recording steadily after relocating to the USA in early 1967 at the invitation of producer Ray Ruff. Two of these post-Morrison albums, Now and Them and Time Out! Time In for Them, found the band experimenting with psychedelia. This line-up then disbanded with Jim Armstrong and Kenny McDowell returning to Belfast and performing as Sk'boo, after which Armstrong, McDowell and Ray Elliot reunited in Chicago in 1969 as Truth and recorded a number of demos and soundtrack songs later released as Of Them And Other Tales. Henderson meanwhile hired session musicians for two later, and much more considered efforts for Ray Ruff's Happy Tiger Records, where Them settled into a hard rock vein, but not without country-rock and folk elements: Them (1970) featured guitarist Jerry Cole; Them In Reality (1971) featured lead guitarist Jim Parker and drummer John Stark (both ex-Kitchen Cinq). Henderson also co-wrote the Truth Of Truths rock opera, produced by Ray Ruff in 1971. These efforts were met with consumer indifference and in 1972 Them dissolved.
Them reunited briefly in 1979, without Morrison, recording another album, Shut Your Mouth, and undertaking a tour of Germany.
Discography
With Van Morrison as vocalist
Albums
The Angry Young Them - (1965), Decca (U.K.), Parrot (U.S.); CD reissue 1990, Deram
Them Again - (1966), Decca (U.K.), Parrot (U.S.); CD reissue 1990, Polygram
Singles
Don't Start Crying Now / One Two Brown Eyes - (1964)
Baby, Please Don't Go / Gloria - (1965) UK #10
Here Comes the Night / All For Myself - (1965) UK #2, IRE #2
One More Time / How Long Baby - (1965)
(It Won't Hurt) Half As Much / I'm Gonna Dress In Black - (1965)
Mystic Eyes / If You And I Could Be As Two - (1966) US #33
Call My Name / Bring 'em On In - (1966)
I Can Only Give You Everything / Don't Start Crying Now - (1966)
It's All Over Now, Baby Blue / I'm Gonna Dress In Black (The Netherlands) - (1966)
Richard Cory / Don't You Know - (1966)
Friday's Child / Gloria - (1967)
The Story Of Them, Part 1 / The Story Of Them, Part 2 - (1967)
It's All Over Now, Baby Blue / Bad Or Good - (1973) GER #13
EP
Them - (1965) - Don't Start Crying Now/Philosophy/One Two Brown Eyes/Baby, Please Don't Go
Them - (1984) UK #5
Compilations
The World of Them - (1970) (UK Decca- PA/SPA-86)
Them featuring Van Morrison - (1972) - A double LP consisting of 20 cuts from first two US albums
Rock Roots - 1976 (Decca)
The Story of Them - (1977)
Them featuring Van Morrison - (1985)
The Story of Them Featuring Van Morrison - (1997), Deram; To be remastered and reissued in January, 2009.
Gold - (2005), Deram; 2006 release Universal International; 2008 release Universal Japan. Contains 49 tracks, all from the Van Morrison period.
Post Van Morrison
Albums
Them Belfast Gypsies - (August 1967, Scandinavia only) Sonet; CD reissue 2003, with bonus tracks, Rev-Ola (by spin-off band, The Belfast Gypsies)
Now And Them - (January 1968), Tower; CD reissue with bonus tracks 2003, Rev-Ola
Time Out! Time In For Them - (November 1968), Tower; CD reissue 2003 with eight bonus tracks, Rev-Ola
Them - (1970), Happy Tiger; CD reissue 2008, Fallout
Them In Reality - (1971), Happy Tiger; CD reissue 2008, Fallout
Shut Your Mouth - (1979), Teldec, CD reissue 2000 as Reunion Concert, Spalax
Singles
Gloria's Dream / Secret Police - (July 1966, USA), Loma 2051 ('Belfast Gipsies')
Gloria's Dream / Secret Police - (October 1966, UK), Island WI 3007 ('Belfast Gipsies')
People Let's Freak Out / Portland Town - (October 1966, USA), Loma 2060 ('Belfast Gipsies')
People Let's Freak Out / The Shadow Chasers ('Secret Police') - (December 1966, UK), Island WI 3017 (Belfast Gypsies credited as 'Freaks Of Nature')
Portland Town / Boom Boom - (1967, Sweden only), Sonet T 7672 (Belfast Gypsies credited as 'Them')
Dirty Old Man (At The Age Of Sixteen) / Square Room - (August 1967), Sully Records 1021
Walking In The Queen's Garden / I Happen To Love You - (November 1967), Ruff Records 1088
Dirty Old Man (At The Age Of Sixteen) / Square Room - (December 1967) Tower (newly-recorded versions of both tracks)
Walking In The Queen's Garden / I Happen To Love You - (December 1967), Tower 384 (re-issue of Ruff Records 1088)
But It's Alright / Square Room - (April 1968), Tower 407
Waltz Of The Flies / We've All Agreed To Help - (1969), Tower 461
Corina / Dark Are The Shadows - (March 1969), Tower 493
I Am Waiting / Lonely Weekends - (1969), Happy Tiger 525
Memphis Lady / Nobody Cares - (1970), Happy Tiger 534
EP
Gloria's Dream - Gloria's Dream / Secret Police / Aria Of The Fallen Angels / The Crazy World Inside Me - (1967, France only), Disques Vogue INT18079 ('Belfast Gypsies')
Portland Town - Portland Town / It's All Over Now, Baby Blue / Midnight Train / The Gorilla - (1967, France only), Disques Vogue INT18135 (Belfast Gypsies credited as 'Them')
Personnel
No band from the British Invasion era had more line-up changes than Them. Over 30 musicians can claim to have once played with the fabled group.
{| class="toccolours" border=1 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="width: 500px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #E2E2E2;"
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (April 1964 - January 1965)
|
Van Morrison - lead vocals, saxophone
Alan Henderson - bass
Billy Harrison - guitar
Ronnie Millings - drums (until 12/64)
Eric Wrixon - keyboards (except 6/64-12/64)
Pat McAuley - keyboards (after 6/64), then drums (after 12/64)
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (January 1965 - April 1965)
|
Van Morrison - lead vocals
Alan Henderson - bass
Billy Harrison - guitar
Jackie McAuley - keyboards
Pat McAuley - drums
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (May 1965 - July 1965)
'The Angry Young Them / Here Comes The Night'
|
Van Morrison - lead vocals
Alan Henderson - bass
Billy Harrison - guitar
Pat McAuley - drums
Peter Bardens - keyboards
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (July 1965 - August 1965)
|
Van Morrison - lead vocals
Alan Henderson - bass
Joe Baldi - guitar
Peter Bardens - keyboards
Terry Noon - drums
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (about September 1965 - November 1966, as 'THEM', 'OTHER THEM', or 'BELFAST GYPSIES')
'Belfast Gypsies'
|
Pat McAuley - organ (until January 1966), then drums
Billy Harrison - guitar (until November 1965)
Mark Scott - bass
Skip Alan - drums (until November 1965)
Nick Wymer - lead vocals (until January 1966)
* 'Don' - guitar (about November 1965 to January 1966)
* Viv Prince - drums (about November 1965)
* Ken McLeod - drums (November 1965 until January 1966), then guitar
* Jackie McAuley - lead vocals, organ, harmonica (from January 1966)
* Peter Bardens - keyboards (for a few shows in 1966)
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (September 1965 - April 1966)
'Them Again'
|
Van Morrison - lead vocals
Alan Henderson - bass
Jim Armstrong - guitar
Ray Elliot - keyboards, saxophone, flute
John Wilson - drums (until December 1965)
Dave Harvey - drums (after December 1965)
* Eric Wrixon - keyboards (for a few shows in September 1965)
* Billy Harrison - guitar (subbing for Armstrong, November 1965)
* Terry Noone - drums (subbing for Wilson, November 1965)
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (April 1966 - September 1966)
|
Van Morrison - lead vocals
Alan Henderson - bass
Jim Armstrong - guitar
Ray Elliot - keyboards, saxophone, flute
Dave Harvey (David Tufrey) - drums
* Steve Reush - drums (briefly in August 1966)
* Sammy Stitt - drums (briefly in September 1966)
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (September 1966 - October 1966, as 'THEM AGAIN')
|
Van Morrison - lead vocals
Eric Bell - guitar
Joe Hanratty - drums
Mike Brown - bass
* Alan Henderson - second bass for a couple shows
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (1966–1967)
'Now And Them'
|
Kenny McDowell - lead vocals
Alan Henderson - bass
Jim Armstrong - guitar, sitar
Ray Elliot - keyboards, saxophone, flute
Dave Harvey - drums
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (1967–1968)
'Time Out! Time In For Them' 'Corina / Dark Are The Shadows'
|
Kenny McDowell - lead vocals
Alan Henderson - bass
Jim Armstrong - guitar, sitar
Dave Harvey - drums
* Johnny Guerin - drums (studio sessions)
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (1969–1970)
'Them'
|
Alan Henderson - bass
Jerry Cole - vocals, guitar, percussion
* Ry Cooder - guitar (studio sessions in 1969)
* Jack Nitzsche - keyboards (studio sessions in 1969)
* John Stark - drums, vocals (uncredited album sessions in 1969)
* Mark Creamer - guitar, vocals (uncredited sessions on two album cuts in 1969)
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (1971, as 'THEM featuring Alan Henderson')
'Them In Reality'
|
Alan Henderson - bass
John Stark - drums, lead vocals
Jim Parker - guitar, vocals
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (mid 1969 - early 1971, as 'TRUTH')
'Of Them And Other Tales'
|
Jim Armstrong - guitar
Kenny McDowell - lead vocals
Curtis Bachman - bass
Reno Smith - drums
* Ray Elliot - keyboards, flute (briefly, 1970)
* Buddy Clark - drums (briefly when the group reformed in Chicago, under the management of Circle Productions. Clark is now an attorney in Westminster, CA and a judge pro-tem in LA County, and has a band in CA called Highway)
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (1979)
'Shut Your Mouth'
|
Alan Henderson - bass
Billy Harrison - guitar (studio sessions)
Eric Wrixon - keyboards (studio sessions)
Mel Austin - lead vocals
Billy Bell - drums
* Jim Armstrong - guitar (tour)
* Brian Scott - keyboards, flute (tour)
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" | (from 1993 - as 'THEM - THE BELFAST BLUES BAND')
|
Eric Wrixon - keyboards, lead vocals
* Jim Armstrong - guitar
* John Wilson - drums
* Siggi Heilek - drums
* Billy McCoy - guitar
* Luca Nardi - bass
* Tom Wagener - drums
|}
Notes
References
Heylin, Clinton (2003). Can You Feel the Silence? Van Morrison: A New Biography, Chicago Review Press ISBN 1-55652-542-7
Hinton, Brian (1997). Celtic Crossroads: The Art of Van Morrison, Sanctuary, ISBN 1-86074169X
Rogan, Johnny (2006). , London:Vintage Books ISBN 9780099431831
Turner, Steve (1993). , Viking Penguin, ISBN 0-670-85147-7
External links
The Music Collector's Guide - full chronology of Them/Van Morrison
[ allmusic Biography: Them]
Them the Band tripod.com
Detailed biography Them and band member's later careers by John Berg
Month-by-month biography of Them at Garagehangover.com
Category:Blues-rock groups
Category:British blues (genre) musicians
Category:British Invasion artists
Category:Rock music groups from Northern Ireland
Category:Musical groups from Northern Ireland
Category:1960s music groups
Category:Garage rock groups
Category:Van Morrison
Category:Musical groups established in 1964
Category:Pre-punk groups
Category:British blues music groups