In most Semitic alphabets, the letter resh (and its equivalents) is quite similar to the letter dalet (and its equivalents). In the Syriac alphabet, the letters became so similar that now they are only distinguished by a dot: resh has a dot above the letter, and the otherwise identical dalet has a dot below the letter. In the Arabic alphabet, has a longer tail than . In the Aramaic and Hebrew square alphabet, resh is a rounded single stroke while dalet is a right-angle of two strokes. The similarity led to the variant spellings of the name Nebuchadnezzar and Nebuchadrezzar.
The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek Rho (Ρ), Etruscan r 14px|, Latin R, and Cyrillic Р.
Hebrew spelling:
In Hebrew, Resh represents a rhotic consonant that has different realizations for different dialects: In modern Hebrew, a voiced uvular fricative (), which is also the most common Resh spelling in Hebrew. In Ashkenazi pronunciations, either an alveolar approximant (as in English), a uvular trill , or an alveolar trill . In Sephardic and Mizrahi pronunciations, either an alveolar trill , or flap .
Resh, along with Ayin, Aleph, Hei, and Het, is one of the letters that does not receive a dagesh by convention. In the Yemenite tradition, Resh is treated as most other consonants in that it can receive a dagesh hazak under certain circumstances. And in the most widely accepted version of the Hebrew Bible, there exist 17 cases where Resh is marked with a dagesh.
Resh in gematria represents the number 200.
Resh may be found after a person's name on a gravestone to indicate that they were a Rabbi or to indicate the other use of Rav, as a generic term for a teacher or a personal spiritual guide.
It ranges between an alveolar trill or a tap .
Category:Phoenician alphabet Category:Arabic letters Category:Hebrew alphabet
als:ר ar:ر arc:ܪܫ br:Resh (lizherenn) de:Resch es:Reish fa:ر fr:Resh (lettre) he:ר ms:Ra (huruf Arab) nl:Resj nn:ר ru:Реш (буква еврейского алфавита) fi:Reš th:รออุThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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