- go to the top
- About WN
- Contact
- Feedback
- Privacy Policy
- © 2011 World News Inc., all Rights Reserved
Ebrd
Loading suggestions ...
-
Austria
Austria or (), officially the Republic of Austria (German: ), is a landlocked country of roughly 8.3 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The territory of Austria covers and has a temperate and alpine climate. Austria's terrain is highly mountainous due to the presence of the Alps; only 32% of the country is below , and its highest point is . The majority of the population speaks German, which is also the country's official language. Other local official languages are Croatian, Hungarian and Slovene.
http://wn.com/Austria -
Horst Köhler
Horst Köhler (; born 22 February 1943) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union. He was President of Germany from 2004 to 2010. As the candidate of the two Christian Democratic sister parties, the CDU and the CSU, and the liberal FDP, Köhler was elected to his first five-year term by the Federal Assembly on 23 May 2004 and was subsequently inaugurated on 1 July 2004. He was reelected to a second term on 23 May 2009. Just a year later, on 31 May 2010, he resigned from his office in a controversy over his comment on the role of the German Bundeswehr in light of a visit to the troops in Afghanistan.
http://wn.com/Horst_Köhler -
Jacques de Larosière
Jacques de Larosière de Champfeu (born November 2, 1929) is a French civil servant. He is the Chairman of the Strategic Committee of the French Treasury and Advisor to BNP Paribas, became President of the London-based European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in September 1993 in the wake of the scandals that led to the departure of the EBRD's first president, Jacques Attali. He left this position in 1998 after restoring the bank's reputation and credibility. Following the financial crisis, Jacques de La Rosière wrote a report to the European Commission, advocating the creation of a “European Systemic Risk Council” to assess information about financial stability.
http://wn.com/Jacques_de_Larosière
-
Albania
Albania ( , , Gheg Albanian: Shqipnia/Shqypnia), officially known as the Republic of Albania (, pronounced ), is a country in South Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the west, and on the Ionian Sea to the southwest. It is less than from Italy, across the Strait of Otranto which links the Adriatic Sea to the Ionian Sea.
http://wn.com/Albania -
Armenia
Armenia (, transliterated : Hayastan, ), officially the Republic of Armenia (, Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun, ), is a landlocked mountainous country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Situated at the juncture of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, the de facto independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the south.
http://wn.com/Armenia -
Australia
{{Infobox country
http://wn.com/Australia -
Austria
Austria or (), officially the Republic of Austria (German: ), is a landlocked country of roughly 8.3 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The territory of Austria covers and has a temperate and alpine climate. Austria's terrain is highly mountainous due to the presence of the Alps; only 32% of the country is below , and its highest point is . The majority of the population speaks German, which is also the country's official language. Other local official languages are Croatian, Hungarian and Slovene.
http://wn.com/Austria -
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan ( ; ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan (), is one of the six independent Turkic states in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, it is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south.
http://wn.com/Azerbaijan -
Baltic states
The Baltic states (, , , Russian: Прибалтика (Pribaltika) lit. "At the Baltic Sea"), Baltic nations or Baltic countries are three countries in Northern Europe, all members of the European Union: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Between 1918 and 1920 in the aftermath of World War I, following centuries of foreign domination, the Baltic countries were established as independent nations. For a relatively-short time following 1918, Finland was considered to be one of the Baltic States - since it too had emerged from Russian domination along with the other three countries under similar circumstances. Today however, Finland is more often grouped within the Nordic countries.
http://wn.com/Baltic_states -
Belarus
Belarus, ( ; , ), officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered clockwise by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Grodno (Hrodna), Gomel (Homiel), Mogilev (Mahilyow) and Vitebsk (Viciebsk). Forty percent of its is forested, and its strongest economic sectors are agriculture and manufacturing.
http://wn.com/Belarus -
Belgium
Belgium (, ), officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters, as well as those of several other major international organizations such as NATO. Belgium covers an area of , and it has a population of about 10.8 million people.
http://wn.com/Belgium -
Bulgaria
Bulgaria ( , Balgariya, ), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (, Republika Balgariya, ), is a country in Southern Europe. Bulgaria borders five other countries: Romania to the north (mostly along the Danube), Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia to the west, and Greece and Turkey to the south. The Black Sea defines the extent of the country to the east.
http://wn.com/Bulgaria -
Canada
Canada () is a country in North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area. Canada's common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world.
http://wn.com/Canada -
Croatia
Croatia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Republika Hrvatska ), is a country in Central Europe and Southeastern Europe at the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain, the Balkans, and the Adriatic Sea. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. Croatia borders Slovenia to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the southeast, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast.
http://wn.com/Croatia -
Cyprus
Cyprus (; , Kýpros, ; ), – officially the Republic of Cyprus (, Kypriakī́ Dīmokratía, ; ) – is a Eurasian island country in the Eastern Mediterranean, south of Turkey and west of Syria and Lebanon. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of its most popular tourist destinations. An advanced, high-income economy with a very high Human Development Index, the Republic of Cyprus was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement until it joined the European Union on 1 May 2004.
http://wn.com/Cyprus -
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic ( ; , , short form Česko ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country borders Poland to the northeast, Germany to the west and northwest, Austria to the south and Slovakia to the east. The Czech Republic has been a member of NATO since 1999 and of the European Union since 2004. The Czech Republic is also a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). As an OSCE participating State, the Czech Republic’s international commitments are subject to monitoring under the mandate of the U.S. Helsinki Commission. From 1 January 2009 to 30 June 2009, the Czech Republic held the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
http://wn.com/Czech_Republic -
Denmark
Denmark (; , , archaic: ), officially the Kingdom of Denmark (Danish: ) together with Greenland and the Faroe Islands, is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark borders both the Baltic and the North Sea. The country consists of a large peninsula, Jutland (Jylland) and many islands, most notably Zealand (Sjælland), Funen (Fyn), Vendsyssel-Thy (commonly considered a part of Jutland), Lolland, Falster and Bornholm, as well as hundreds of minor islands often referred to as the Danish Archipelago. Denmark has long controlled the approach to the Baltic Sea; before the digging of the Kiel Canal, water passage to the Baltic Sea was possible only through the three channels known as the "Danish straits".
http://wn.com/Denmark -
Egypt
Egypt (; , Miṣr, ; Egyptian Arabic: مصر, Maṣr, ; Coptic: , ; Greek: Αίγυπτος, Aiguptos; Egyptian:
http://wn.com/Egypt -
Finland
Finland (pronounced ), officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden on the west, Norway on the north and Russia on the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.
http://wn.com/Finland -
France
{{Infobox Country
http://wn.com/France -
Georgia (country)
Georgia (, sak’art’velo ; ) is a sovereign state in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Situated at the juncture of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the east by Azerbaijan. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 km² and its population is more than 4.6 million. Georgia's constitution is that of a representative democracy, organized as a unitary, semi-presidential republic. It is currently a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization, the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Community of Democratic Choice, the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, and the Asian Development Bank. The country aspires to join NATO and the European Union.
http://wn.com/Georgia_(country) -
Germany
Germany (), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (, ), is a country in Western Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The territory of Germany covers 357.021 km2 and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. With 81.8 million inhabitants, it is the most populous member state of the European Union, and home to the third-largest number of international migrants worldwide.
http://wn.com/Germany -
Greece
Greece (; , Elláda, ; , Hellás, ), also known as Hellas and officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, Ellīnikī́ Dīmokratía, ), is a country in southeastern Europe. Situated on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula, Greece has land borders with Albania, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of mainland Greece, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the tenth longest coastline in the world at in length, featuring a vast number of islands (approximately 1400, of which 227 are inhabited), including Crete, the Dodecanese, the Cyclades, and the Ionian Islands among others. Eighty percent of Greece consists of mountains, of which Mount Olympus is the highest at .
http://wn.com/Greece -
Hungary
Hungary ( ), officially the Republic of Hungary (Magyar Köztársaság ), is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin in Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. Its capital is Budapest. Hungary is a member of the European Union, NATO, the OECD, the Visegrád Group, and is a Schengen state. The official language is Hungarian, the most widely spoken non-Indo-European language in Europe, being part of the Finno-Ugric family.
http://wn.com/Hungary -
Iceland
:
http://wn.com/Iceland -
Israel
Israel (, ''Yisrā'el; , Isrā'īl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: , Medīnat Yisrā'el; , Dawlat Isrā'īl''), is a parliamentary republic in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan and the West Bank in the east, Egypt and Gaza on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel is the world's only predominantly Jewish state, and is defined as A Jewish and Democratic State by the Israeli government.
http://wn.com/Israel -
Italy
Italy (; ), officially the Italian Republic (), is a country located in south-central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia along the Alps. To the south it consists of the entirety of the Italian Peninsula, Sicily, Sardinia — the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea — and many other smaller islands. The independent states of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within Italy, whilst Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave in Switzerland. The territory of Italy covers some and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. With 60.4 million inhabitants, it is the sixth most populous country in Europe, and the twenty-third most populous in the world.
http://wn.com/Italy -
Japan
Japan (日本 Nihon or Nippon), officially the State of Japan ( or Nihon-koku), is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. The characters that make up Japan's name mean "sun-origin" (because it lies to the east of nearby countries), which is why Japan is sometimes referred to as the "Land of the Rising Sun".
http://wn.com/Japan -
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan (also spelled Kazakstan, , Qazaqstan, قازاقستان, pronounced ; ), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a country located in Central Asia and partially in East Europe. Ranked as the ninth largest country in the world, it is also the world's largest landlocked country; its territory of 2,727,300 km² is greater than Western Europe. It is neighbored clockwise from the north by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and also borders on a significant part of the Caspian Sea. The capital was moved in 1997 from Almaty, Kazakhstan's largest city, to Astana.
http://wn.com/Kazakhstan -
Latvia
Latvia (; ), officially the Republic of Latvia () is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by Estonia (343 km), to the south by Lithuania (588 km), to the east by the Russian Federation (276 km), and to the southeast by Belarus (141 km). Across the Baltic Sea to the west lies Sweden. The territory of Latvia covers and it has a temperate seasonal climate.
http://wn.com/Latvia -
Lithuania
Lithuania (, U.S. usually ; ), officially the Republic of Lithuania () is a country in Northern Europe, the southernmost of the three Baltic states. Situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, it shares borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the southeast, Poland, and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad to the southwest.
http://wn.com/Lithuania -
London
London () is the capital of England and the United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who called it Londinium. London's core, the ancient City of London, largely retains its square-mile mediaeval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, the name London has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core. The bulk of this conurbation forms the London region and the Greater London administrative area, governed by the elected Mayor of London and the London Assembly.
http://wn.com/London -
Luxembourg
Luxembourg ( ), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (, , ), is a landlocked country in western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Luxembourg has a population of over half a million people in an area of approximately 2,586 square kilometres (999 sq mi).
http://wn.com/Luxembourg -
Malta
Malta , officially the Republic of Malta (), is a southern European country and consists of an archipelago situated centrally in the Mediterranean, 93 km south of Sicily and 288 km east of Tunisia, with the Strait of Gibraltar 1,826 km to the west and Alexandria 1,510 km to the east.
http://wn.com/Malta -
Mexico
Mexico, (pronounced ; ), officially known as the United Mexican States (), is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost 2 million square kilometres (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the fifth-largest country in the Americas by total area and the 14th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of 111 million, it is the 11th most populous country and the most populous Hispanophone country on Earth. Mexico is a federation comprising thirty-one states and a Federal District, the capital city.
http://wn.com/Mexico -
Moldova
Moldova , officially the Republic of Moldova (Moldovan/) is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, located between Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east and south. It declared itself an independent state with the same boundaries as the preceding Moldovan SSR in 1991, as part of the dissolution of the Soviet Union. A strip of Moldova's internationally recognized territory on the east bank of the river Dniester has been under the de facto control of the breakaway government of Transnistria since 1990.
http://wn.com/Moldova -
Mongolia
Mongolia (; ) is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and the People's Republic of China to the south, east and west. Although Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan, its western-most point is only from Kazakhstan's eastern tip. Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to about 38% of the population. Mongolia's political system is a parliamentary republic.
http://wn.com/Mongolia -
Montenegro
Montenegro ( or ; Montenegrin: Crna Gora, Црна Гора, , meaning "Black Mountain") is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east and Albania to the southeast. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Prijestonica (Пријестоница), meaning the former Royal Capital City.
http://wn.com/Montenegro -
Morocco
Morocco (, al-Maġrib; Berber: Amerruk / Murakuc; French: Maroc), officially the Kingdom of Morocco (المملكة المغربية, al-Mamlakah al-Maġribiyya), is a country located in North Africa. It has a population of nearly 32 million and an area of 710,850 km², including the disputed Western Sahara which is mainly under Moroccan administration. Morocco has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Spain to the north (a water border through the Strait and land borders with three small Spanish-controlled exclaves, Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera), Algeria to the east, and Mauritania to the south.
http://wn.com/Morocco -
Netherlands
{{Infobox country
http://wn.com/Netherlands -
New Zealand
{{Infobox Country
http://wn.com/New_Zealand -
Norway
Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk)), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe occupying the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, as well as Jan Mayen and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.8 million. It is one of the most sparsely populated countries in Europe. The majority of the country shares a border to the east with Sweden; its northernmost region is bordered by Finland to the south and Russia to the east; and Denmark lies south of its southern tip across the Skagerrak Strait. The capital city of Norway is Oslo. Norway's extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea, is home to its famous fjords.
http://wn.com/Norway -
Poland
Poland (), officially the Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska), is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. Poland has a population of over 38 million people, which makes it the 34th most populous country in the world and the sixth most populous member of the European Union, being its most populous Slavic member.
http://wn.com/Poland -
Portugal
Portugal (, ), officially the Portuguese Republic (; ), is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are also part of Portugal.
http://wn.com/Portugal -
Republic of Ireland
Ireland (, , , ), described as the Republic of Ireland (), is a state in northwest Europe with a population of almost 4.5 million people. It is a parliamentary democratic constitutional republic occupying approximately five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned into two jurisdictions in 1921. It is bordered to the northeast by Northern Ireland, which is a part of the United Kingdom, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the Irish Sea to the east, St George's Channel to the southeast, and the Celtic Sea to the south.
http://wn.com/Republic_of_Ireland -
Romania
Romania ( ; dated: Rumania; ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, north of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea. Romania shares a border with Hungary and Serbia to the west, Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova to the northeast, and Bulgaria to the south.
http://wn.com/Romania -
Russia
Russia (; ), also officially known as the Russian Federation (), is a state in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both via Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, and North Korea. It also has maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the United States by the Bering Strait. At , Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than a ninth of the Earth's land area. Russia is also the ninth most populous nation with 142 million people. It extends across the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe, spanning 9 time zones and incorporating a wide range of environments and landforms. Russia has the world's largest reserves of mineral and energy resources. It has the world's largest forest reserves and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the world's fresh water.
http://wn.com/Russia -
Serbia
Serbia (pronounced: ), officially the Republic of Serbia (), is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central- and Southeastern Europe, covering the southern lowlands of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans. Serbia borders Hungary to the north; Romania and Bulgaria to the east; the Republic of Macedonia to the south; and Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the west; its border with Albania is disputed. Serbia's capital city, Belgrade, is among the most populous in Southeastern Europe.
http://wn.com/Serbia -
Slovakia
The Slovak Republic (short form: Slovakia ; Slovak:, long form ) is a state in Central Europe. It has a population of over five million and an area of about . Slovakia is a landlocked country bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south. The largest city is the capital, Bratislava, and the second largest is Košice. Slovakia is a member state of the European Union, NATO, United Nations, OECD and WTO among others. The official language is Slovak, a member of the Slavic language family.
http://wn.com/Slovakia -
Slovenia
Slovenia ( ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (, ), is a country in Central Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean. Slovenia borders Italy on the west, the Adriatic Sea on the southwest, Croatia on the south and east, Hungary on the northeast, and Austria on the north. The capital and largest city of Slovenia is Ljubljana.
http://wn.com/Slovenia -
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK, , ) and sometimes referred to simply as Korea, is a state in East Asia, located on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It is neighbored by the People's Republic of China to the west, Japan to the east, and North Korea to the north. Its capital is Seoul. South Korea lies in a temperate climate region with a predominantly mountainous terrain. Its territory covers a total area of 99,392 square kilometers and has a population of .
http://wn.com/South_Korea -
Spain
Spain ( ; , ), officially the Kingdom of Spain (), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar; to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the northwest and west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal.
http://wn.com/Spain -
Sweden
Sweden (pronounced , ), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and water borders with Denmark, Germany, and Poland to the south, and Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Russia to the east. Sweden is also connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund.
http://wn.com/Sweden -
Switzerland
Switzerland (, , , ), officially the Swiss Confederation (Confoederatio Helvetica in Latin, hence its ISO country codes CH and CHE), is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe where it is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.
http://wn.com/Switzerland -
Tajikistan
Tajikistan ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (, Jumhurii Tojikiston; , Respublika Tadzhikistan; Jomhuri-ye Tajikestan), is a mountainous landlocked country in Central Asia. Afghanistan borders it to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and People's Republic of China to the east. Tajikistan also lies adjacent to Pakistan and the Gilgit-Baltistan region, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor.
http://wn.com/Tajikistan -
Turkmenistan
The Turkmenistan (), also known as Turkmenia () is one of the Turkic states in Central Asia. Until 1991, it was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (Turkmen SSR). Turkmenistan is one of the six independent Turkic states. It is bordered by Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, Uzbekistan to the east and northeast, Kazakhstan to the north and northwest and the Caspian Sea to the west.
http://wn.com/Turkmenistan -
Ukraine
Ukraine ( ; , transliterated: , ), with its area of 603,628 km2, is the second largest country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by the Russian Federation to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west, Romania and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast respectively.
http://wn.com/Ukraine -
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain) is a country and sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island nation, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border with another sovereign state, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. Great Britain is linked to continental Europe by the Channel Tunnel.
http://wn.com/United_Kingdom -
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan (‘zbekiston Respublikasi'' or Ўзбекистон Республикаси) is one of the six independent Turkic states. It is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia, formerly part of the Soviet Union. It shares borders with Kazakhstan to the west and to the north, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to the east, and Afghanistan and Turkmenistan to the south.
http://wn.com/Uzbekistan
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Baltic states
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- communist
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Development Business
- Egypt
- Estonia
- European Community
- European Union
- financial crisis
- Finland
- France
- Georgia (country)
- Germany
- Greece
- Horst Köhler
- Hungary
- Iceland
- investment
- Israel
- Italy
- Jacques Attali
- Jacques de Larosière
- Japan
- Jean Lemierre
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- London
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Mexico
- Moldova
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Republic of Ireland
- Romania
- Russia
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Tajikistan
- Thomas Mirow
- transition economy
- Turkmenistan
- Ukeep
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United Nations
- Uzbekistan
- World Bank
Send this Playlist by SMS
Email this Page
EBRD President Thomas Mirow
Thomas Mirow, President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, discusses the Bank's role in addressing the issues of of food supply and prices across central and eastern Europe and central Asia.
http://wn.com/EBRD_President_Thomas_Mirow
EBRD & Donors: Building foundations
From south east Europe through Russia and central Asia, the EBRD and its donor partners are building foundations for better lives by investing to improve broken-down infrastructure, taking risks in microfinance, and tackling climate change. www.ebrd.com
http://wn.com/EBRD_Donors_Building_foundations
The EBRD International Professionals Programme
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is running its International Professionals Programme (IPP) for a second year. The IPP offers outstanding candidates the change to work across several of the Bank's departments in a challenging 2-year process. Here, some of the successful IPP candidates from the 2011 intake talk about their experiences.
http://wn.com/The_EBRD_International_Professionals_Programme
The EBRD and Gender
Michaela Bergman, the EBRD's Senior Social and Gender Policy Advisor, discusses the Bank's work to promote opportunities and fairness in workplaces across its region of operations.
http://wn.com/The_EBRD_and_Gender
Latvia versus EBRD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:22
- Published: 13 Oct 2011
- Uploaded: 11 Nov 2011
- Author: Latviavebrd
Video by a Latvian dissident in London about John Christmas's ignored whistleblowing against Parex Bank in 2004 and the resulting financial crisis in Latvia in 2008. The video discusses several topics that are censored from the Latvian press: the fraud details of the EBRD purchase of Parex Bank stock in 2009 and Parex Bank's involvement in the Daimler bribery case (USA v Daimler in 2010).
http://wn.com/Latvia_versus_EBRD
EBRD to provide liquidity for emerging Europe's banks: Mirow
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:36
- Published: 18 Oct 2011
- Uploaded: 21 Nov 2011
- Author: ReutersVideo
Oct. 18 - The EBRD will help emerging European banks if they face liquidity squeeze, President Thomas Mirow tells Reuters Insider, warning that the euro zone crisis risks infecting its neighbours.
http://wn.com/EBRD_to_provide_liquidity_for_emerging_Europe's_banks_Mirow
The Brown Forum - EBRD's Mr. Varel Freeman
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:31
- Published: 05 Apr 2011
- Uploaded: 05 Apr 2011
- Author: usembassyzagreb
On the margins of The Brown Forum in Dubrovnik, Assistant Public Affairs Officer from the US Embassy in Zagreb spoke to Mr. Varel Freeman from EBRD about the investment climate in Croatia. The questions were received from the audience following the conference via live webstreaming.
http://wn.com/The_Brown_Forum__EBRD's_Mr_Varel_Freeman
EBRD's Larry Sherwin interviewed on Khabar TV in Kazakhstan
Larry Sherwin, Deputy Director of Communications at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development interviewed in Kazakhstan ahead of the EBRD Annual Meeting in May.
http://wn.com/EBRD's_Larry_Sherwin_interviewed_on_Khabar_TV_in_Kazakhstan
EBRD provided "Anelik bank" with a USD 6mln loan for SME financing / Shant / Yerkir Media/
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:05
- Published: 20 Dec 2010
- Uploaded: 18 Apr 2011
- Author: AnelikBankArmenia
PRESS REALISE The EBRD is extending US$6 million to Anelik Bank in Armenia, for on-lending to small and medium size enterprises and to further support the development of the country's private sector. The loan will assist Anelik Bank in implementing its strategy to reach out to small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) through a diversified product range offered to this sector. The maximum sub-loan size is $500000 and maximum term is 5 years. The loan will include local currency option thus helping Anelik bank and its clients to mitigate the foreign currency risks. "This and other similar projects implemented by Anelik Bank CJSC with the support of international financial organizations during the last 15 years, once more highlight the trustworthiness of the Armenian Banking system. We are sure that in future we will continue our collaboration with the EBRD and other international organizations, promoting the development of SME sector in Armenia" said Samvel Chzmachian, Chairman of the Board of Anelik Bank. "We are pleased to support further our long-standing partner as well as the country's real economy. The project will enable Anelik Bank to continue address the needs of the local enterprises in the current challenging environment", said Valeriu Razlog, Head of EBRD Yerevan Office. 01.10.2010 Anelik Bank CJSC for more www.anelik.am
http://wn.com/EBRD_provided_Anelik_bank_with_a_USD_6mln_loan_for_SME_financing_/_Shant_/_Yerkir_Media/
EBRD published the results of survey
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:52
- Published: 19 Sep 2011
- Uploaded: 19 Sep 2011
- Author: bjaniatemur1
EBRD published the results of survey 2011-09-19 17 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) published the results of survey of 2011. The survey reflects the living conditions of the countries in the transitional period and includes the post soviet region along with the Eastern European countries. The survey questioned 28000 people. According to the survey, Georgia has significantly succeeded in the development of public register service. The country takes second position after Estonia. 92% of the interviewed people say they are satisfied with the service of the public register sector, which exceeds the percentage of European states with 12%. According to the EBRD survey, the corruption level is lowest in Georgia. 78% of the interviewed people say that the corruption index has been reduced since 2006. The democracy support increased with 12 percent since 2006, the survey revealed that the confidence to the judiciary system increased with 7 percent. The similar survey, for the first time, was conducted in Georgia in 2006.
http://wn.com/EBRD_published_the_results_of_survey
Erik Berglof, EBRD, at Lancaster House
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:26
- Published: 02 Mar 2009
- Uploaded: 26 Aug 2010
- Author: londonsummit
Erik Berglof, chief economist for the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development, talks about his hopes for the London Summit and for the meeting between Barack Obama and Gordon Brown
http://wn.com/Erik_Berglof,_EBRD,_at_Lancaster_House
EBRD Donors and Central Asia
In Central Asia, EBRD donors provide funding in support of key areas of Bank's operations.
http://wn.com/EBRD_Donors_and_Central_Asia
Oxana Selska from EBRD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:28
- Published: 20 May 2011
- Uploaded: 20 May 2011
- Author: investrussia
Interview at Industrial Parks in Russia 2011 Forum www.investrussia2011.com
http://wn.com/Oxana_Selska_from_EBRD
EBRD Head of Mongolia Office Philip ter Woort
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:52
- Published: 22 Jul 2011
- Uploaded: 22 Jul 2011
- Author: ABNNewswire
Thisyear's conference, titled "Mongolia: Capital Raising and Investment" was the fifth edition of its kind to be organized by Frontier Securities. Having grown year on year in terms of importance since 2007, this conference has become a major event for anyone interested in exploring the latest developments in Mongolia's business environment from key direct sources. The focus of this last edition, held in the context of a robustly growing economy and booming mineral exports, encompassed the dynamics of capital raising from the viewpoint of the Mongolian government and local private sector by way of privatization and/or bond issue. It further provided the global investors community (266 Mongolian and foreign entities covering 19 countries were represented) with some relevant and up-to-date insights about the numerous opportunities offered by a wide array of sectors in the country, the most prominent of which being the mining sector. The conference has gathered more than 500 prominent industry leaders and government officials. EBRD,European Bank of Reconstruction and Development,Head of Mongolia Office,Philip ter Woort,Frontier Securities,Mongolia,Capital Raising and Investment Conference
http://wn.com/EBRD_Head_of_Mongolia_Office_Philip_ter_Woort
EBRD Annual Meeting preview
EBRD Secretary General Enzo Quattrociocche looks ahead to this year's EBRD Annual Meeting and Business Forum.
http://wn.com/EBRD_Annual_Meeting_preview
Gilles Mettetal, EBRD Director for Agribusiness
The EBRD's Director for Agribusiness discusses the recent roundtable event held at the Bank's London HQ, attended by business leaders from across the EBRD region. The meeting concluded that countries of this region can make a large contribution to feeding the world but it still has enormous unrealised potential in grain production -- a key consideration in the light of a growing world population and rising demand for food.
http://wn.com/Gilles_Mettetal,_EBRD_Director_for_Agribusiness
Entrepreneurship in the EBRD region
A debate at the EBRD's Annual Meeting in Kazakhstan focused on entrepreneurship in the EBRD region. Moderator Laurie Spengler, President of Shorebank International, discusses the topics covered.
http://wn.com/Entrepreneurship_in_the_EBRD_region
EBRD's view of the 2008 Annual Meeting
What did the EBRD learn from the Annual Meeting? Manfred Schepers, Vice President Finance, EBRD discusses the remarkable transition progress undertaken by Ukraine and shares his positive outlook on the development of the country and region as a whole.
http://wn.com/EBRD's_view_of_the_2008_Annual_Meeting
Sectors of Opportunity in Ukraine - the EBRD view
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:19
- Published: 12 Apr 2011
- Uploaded: 12 May 2011
- Author: DragonCapitalUkraine
Andre Kuusvek, Ukraine Country Director of EBRD, speaks at the Panel Discussion "Ukraine Business Environment" during Dragon Capital's 7th Annual Investor Conference, held on March 31, 2011 in Kyiv, Ukraine. Key quotes: - We have invested one billion euros each year for the past three years, which is half of the total EBRD investment in Ukraine for the last 20 years. - Whatever money we put on the table today is an investment in the future of Ukraine. - A majority of our post-1998 Russia crisis investments in Ukraine proved to be the best EBRD investments in the entire region. - After the crisis in 2008-2009, we accelerated the pace of investing in Ukraine, and our portfolio is performing really well. - The food industry has massive potential, as Ukraine is one of the three countries in the world that can satisfy growing global demand. - With energy efficiency improvements, the metals and steel sector can bounce back in Ukraine. - We are signing two new investments in Ukraine, in fuel and in food, and it indicates where the potential lies. For more information on the conference please visit our web site: dragon-capital.com
http://wn.com/Sectors_of_Opportunity_in_Ukraine__the_EBRD_view
Georgia leads in EBRD Survey
Georgia leads in EBRD Survey 2011-05-18 Georgia ranks a leader country in the survey of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). The survey was conducted on topic of corruption eradication. Georgia ranked the 5th place among 60 countries. The 7th regional conference on that topic is being held at Tbilisi Marriott Hotel. About 50 experts and governmental officials of 26 countries are attending the forum.
http://wn.com/Georgia_leads_in_EBRD_Survey
Simon Commander - EBRD and Altura Advisers
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:12
- Published: 02 Mar 2010
- Uploaded: 06 Jun 2010
- Author: overseasdevelopment
Simon Commander discusses his views on software and hardware industries in China and India. This event - New industries from new places - was held on the 22nd May 2009 from 13.00-14.30 at ODI's offices in London.
http://wn.com/Simon_Commander__EBRD_and_Altura_Advisers
EBRD environmental and social policy consultations
Bankwatch International Affairs coordinator Petr Hlobil reports from London on the results of consultations with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development on the Bank's draft Environmental and Social Policy and Performance Requirements and highlights some of the shortcomings in the new draft policies.
http://wn.com/EBRD_environmental_and_social_policy_consultations
EBRD - lost in transition
Bankwatch expects a largely business as usual approach from the EBRD on Monday when it publishes its 2009 Transition Report, accompanied by rhetoric about learning lessons from the economic crisis while completely lacking any explanation of what the bank is now doing differently. Here we take a look at one case of the Bank's transition impact and see some of the asymmetries in EBRD justification and the reality on the ground. **CORRECTION** - the video says that the EBRD 'provided 8 million euros' for the project. Rather the bank has approved the project, so the loan has not yet been disbursed.
http://wn.com/EBRD__lost_in_transition
![The Inguri Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Inguri River in Georgia. Currently it is the world's highest concrete arch dam with a height of 272 metres (890 ft).[1][2][3] It is located north of the town Jvari. It is part of the Inguri hydroelectric power station (HES) which is partially located in the partially recognised Abkhazia.](http://web.archive.org./web/20111229224616/http://cdn1.wn.com/pd/f7/eb/be4cae4f16ccaf78bcc33eddc049_medium.jpg "The Inguri Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Inguri River in Georgia. Currently it is the world's highest concrete arch dam with a height of 272 metres (890 ft).[1][2][3] It is located north of the town Jvari. It is part of the Inguri hydroelectric power station (HES) which is partially located in the partially recognised Abkhazia.")
Most Popular
-
Red Lines and Ticking Clocks: U.S. War Plans Against Iran
GlobalResearch
-
Manning, Guantanamo Prisoners and Reverse Trials
WorldNews.com
-
Nigeria Boko Haram clashes: 'Thousands flee Damaturu'
Joy Online
-
Advocates of war with Iran take some heavy media hits
WorldNews.com
-
Religious extremists are undermining Israel's democracy
Ha'aretz
RELATED LINKS
- Albania
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Baltic states
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- communist
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Development Business
- Egypt
- Estonia
- European Community
- European Union
- financial crisis
- Finland
- France
- Georgia (country)
- Germany
- Greece
- Horst Köhler
- Hungary
- Iceland
- investment
- Israel
- Italy
- Jacques Attali
- Jacques de Larosière
- Japan
- Jean Lemierre
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- London
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Mexico
- Moldova
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Republic of Ireland
- Romania
- Russia
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Korea
The Guardian
LONDON, Nov 15 (Reuters) - The global financial crisis has significantly altered popular support for democratic and free-market principles across the 29 countries in central Europe and central Asia supported by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the development lender said...
size: 10.2Kb
size: 10.2Kb
EBRD slashes forecast for Poland, CEE region
24 Oct 2011
Bloomberg
Economic growth in eastern Europe is slowing “substantially” as a “protracted” euro-area debt crisis infects the region, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development said. The EBRD cut its 2012 growth forecast for the 29 east European and central Asian nations in which it invests to 3.2...
size: 9.9Kb
size: 9.9Kb
m&c;
London - The economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) are expected to slow next year as the debt crisis gripping the eurozone threatens to undercut their recovery from the global recession, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) said in a report Monday. Setting out the...
size: 2.0Kb
size: 2.0Kb
Bloomberg
Economic growth in eastern Europe is slowing “substantially” as a “protracted” euro-area debt crisis infects the region, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development said. The EBRD cut its 2012 growth forecast for the 29 east European and central Asian nations in which it invests to 3.2...
size: 10.0Kb
size: 10.0Kb
Middle East Online
LONDON - Shareholders in the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development, which funds projects in the ex-Soviet bloc, have backed expansion into the Middle East and North Africa, it said. The London-based EBRD launched plans in May to expand into the region, after a wave of uprisings in the...
size: 2.4Kb
size: 2.4Kb
Founded in 1991, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) uses the tools of investment to help build market economies and democracies in 30 countries from central Europe to central Asia. Its mission was to support the formerly communist countries in the process of establishing their private sectors. By the seventh meeting, representatives of 40 nations and two European institutions
had reached agreement on the bank's charter, its initial size,and the distribution of power among shareholders.
be located in an EBRD country of operations
have strong commercial prospects
involve significant equity contributions in-cash or in-kind from the project sponsor
benefit the local economy and help develop the private sector
satisfy banking and environmental standards.
agribusiness
energy efficiency
financial institutions
manufacturing
municipal and environmental infrastructure
natural resources
power and energy
property and tourism
telecommunications, information technology and media
transport
Jacques Attali (1991-1993)
Jacques de Larosière (1993-1998)
Horst Köhler (1998–2000)
Jean Lemierre (2000-2008)
Thomas Mirow (2008– now)
Ukeep
Development Finance Institution
EBRD web site
Bank Information Center
US Commercial Service Liaison office to EBRD
Central and Eastern European Bankwatch network of civil society groups monitoring and lobbying on public Bank projects and policies
Headquartered in London, the EBRD is now owned by 61 countries and two international institutions. Despite its public sector shareholders, it invests mainly in private enterprises, usually together with commercial partners.
EBRD provides project financing for banks, industries and businesses, both new ventures and investments in existing companies. It also works with publicly owned companies to support privatization, restructuring state-owned firms and improvement of municipal services.
[[Image:EBRD members.png|right|thumb|300px|European Bank for Reconstruction and Development member states ]] The EBRD’s mandate stipulates that it must only work in countries that are committed to democratic principles. The EBRD is directed by its founding agreement to promote, in the full range of its activities, environmentally sound and sustainable development.
The following countries are members and recipients of investments: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.
The following countries are financing members only: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Cyprus, Czech Republic (receiving member until 2007-12-31), Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
Two European Union institutions are also financing members: the European Community and the European Investment Bank.
In 2006 the organization stated that it would cease spending in the Baltic and central European nations by 2010, and funding would be shifted to Russia, Ukraine, Armenia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Due to the financial crisis this graduation process was postponed till 2015. Among the former communist countries only the Czech Republic has graduated within EBRD so far (this happened in 2007) and gained the status of the only ex-communist country that is a shareholder within EBRD and not a borrower any more.
Requirements for EBRD financing
Direct investments generally range from €5 million to €230 million. Smaller projects are financed both directly by the EBRD and through financial intermediaries. By supporting local commercial banks, micro-business banks, equity funds and leasing facilities, the EBRD has helped finance over 1 million smaller projects.The EBRD provides loan and equity finance, guarantees, leasing facilities and trade finance. The Bank also finances professional development through support programmes.
Smaller projects may be financed through financial intermediaries or through special programmes for smaller direct investments in the less advanced countries.
To be eligible for EBRD funding, the project must:
Project structure
The EBRD tailors each project to the needs of the client and to the specific situation of the country, region and sector. The EBRD typically funds up to 35 per cent of the total project cost for a greenfield project or 35 per cent of the long-term capitalisation of the project company. The Bank requires significant equity contributions from the sponsors, which must equal or be greater than the EBRD’s investment.There must be additional funding from the sponsors, other co-financiers or generated through the EBRD’s syndications programme.
Sectors supported by the EBRD
The EBRD finances projects in most sectors. These include:
Presidents
List of all presidents to date ().
United Nations Development Business
The United Nations launched Development Business in 1978 with the support of the World Bank, and other major development banks from around the world. Today, Development Business is the primary publication for all major multilateral development banks including the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, United Nations agencies, and several national governments, many of whom have made the publication of their tenders and contracts in Development Business a mandatory requirement.
Notes
See also
External links
Category:International organizations of Europe Category:International banking institutions Category:Economy of the European Union Category:Multilateral development banks
az:Avropa Yenidənqurma və İnkişaf Bankı bg:Европейска банка за възстановяване и развитие cs:Evropská banka pro obnovu a rozvoj da:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development de:Europäische Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung es:Banco Europeo para la Reconstrucción y el Desarrollo eo:Eŭropa Banko por Rekonstruo kaj Evoluigo fr:Banque européenne pour la reconstruction et le développement hy:Վերակառուցման և զարգացման եվրոպական բանկ it:Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo lb:Banque européenne pour la reconstruction et le développement lt:Europos rekonstrukcijos ir plėtros bankas nl:Europese Bank voor Wederopbouw en Ontwikkeling ja:欧州復興開発銀行 no:Den europeiske bank for gjenoppbygning og utvikling uz:Yevropa Tiklanish va Taraqqiyot Banki pl:Europejski Bank Odbudowy i Rozwoju pt:Banco Europeu para a Reconstrução e o Desenvolvimento ro:Banca Europeană pentru Reconstrucție și Dezvoltare ru:Европейский банк реконструкции и развития sk:Európska banka pre obnovu a rozvoj sr:Европска банка за обнову и развој fi:Euroopan jälleenrakennus- ja kehityspankki sv:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development uk:Європейський банк реконструкції та розвитку vi:Ngân hàng Tái thiết và Phát triển châu Âu zh:欧洲重建和发展银行This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
