name | Abraham Lincoln |
---|---|
director | D. W. Griffith |
producer | D. W. Griffith Joseph M. Schenck |
writer | Stephen Vincent Benet John W. Considine Jr. Gerrit J. Lloyd |
starring | Walter HustonUna MerkelWilliam L. Thorne |
music | Hugo Riesenfeld |
cinematography | Karl Struss |
editing | John W. Considine Jr. James Smith |
distributor | United Artists |
released | November 8, 1930 |
runtime | 97 minutes |
country | |
language | English |
gross | }} |
The first act of the film covers Lincoln's early life as a storekeeper and rail-splitter in New Salem and his early romance with Ann Rutledge, and his early years as a lawyer and his courtship and marriage to Mary Todd in Springfield. The majority of the film deals with Lincoln's presidency during the Civil War and culminates with Lee's surrender and Lincoln's assassination at Ford's Theater.
The film covers some little known aspects of Lincoln's early life, such as his romance with Ann Rutledge, his depression and feared suicidal tendencies after her death, and his unexplained breaking off of his engagement with Mary Todd (although the film surmises that this was due to unresolved feelings over Ann Rutledge and adds a dramatic scene where Lincoln stands Mary up on their scheduled wedding day, which never happened).
While the early scenes of Lincoln's life are remarkably accurate, much of the later scenes contain historical inaccuracies. The famous Lincoln-Douglas debates, in addition to the historically accurate topic of the extension of slavery, have been turned into an argument about secession. Lincoln was famously an underdog for the Republican Presidential nomination in 1860; in the film it is suggested he is the sole nominee as a result of the Lincoln-Douglas debates. The outbreak of the War seems to be the South firing on Charleston from Fort Sumter, rather than the other way around. Also, early in hostilities, General Winfield Scott is depicted as being overconfident of a quick victory (and something of a buffoon), when in reality he was one of the voices in the minority claiming the war would be long, costly, and bloody. Finally, in the climax of the film, Lincoln delivers a conflation of famous words from the Gettysburg Address and Second Inaugural Address at Ford's Theatre on April 14, 1865 - just moments before being assassinated.
This was Griffith's second portrayal of Lincoln's assassination, the first being in The Birth of a Nation.
Category:1930 films Category:Abraham Lincoln in fiction Category:English-language films Category:Black-and-white films Category:American drama films Category:1930s drama films Category:United Artists films Category:Films made before the MPAA Production Code Category:Films directed by D. W. Griffith Category:Films about Presidents of the United States
es:Abraham Lincoln (película) fa:آبراهام لینکلن (فیلم) fr:Abraham Lincoln (film, 1930)This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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