Name | Idriss Débyإدريس ديبي |
---|---|
Office | 8th President of Chad |
Primeminister | Jean Alingué BawoyeuJoseph YodoymanFidèle MoungarDelwa Kassire KoumakoyeKoibla DjimastaNassour Guelendouksia OuaidoNagoum YamassoumHaroun KabadiMoussa FakiPascal YoadimnadjiAdoum YounousmiDelwa Kassiré KoumakoyeYoussouf Saleh AbbasEmmanuel Nadingar |
Term start | 2 December 1990 |
Predecessor | Hissène Habré |
Birth place | Fada, French Equatorial Africa (now Chad) |
Spouse | Hinda Déby |
Party | Patriotic Salvation Movement |
Religion | Islam |
According to Douglas Farah's article Harvard for Tyrants, Déby is an alumni member of Muammar al-Gaddafi's training center.
He moved to Sudan and formed the Patriotic Salvation Movement, an insurgent group, supported by Libya and Sudan, which started operations against Habré in October 1989. He unleashed a decisive attack on 10 November 1990, and on 2 December Déby's troops marched unopposed into the capital, N'Djaména.
A rebellion began in the east of the country in late 2005, accompanied by tensions with Sudan. An attempted coup d'état, involving the shooting down of Déby's plane, was foiled in March 2006. In mid-April 2006, there was fighting with rebels at N'Djaména, although the fighting soon subsided with government forces still in control of the capital. Déby subsequently broke ties with Sudan, accusing it of backing the rebels, and said that the May 2006 election would still take place.
Déby was sworn in for another term in office on August 8, 2006. Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir attended Déby's inauguration, and the two leaders agreed to restore diplomatic relations on this occasion.
After Déby's re-election, several rebel groups broke apart. Déby was in Abéché from 11 September to 21 September 2006, flying in a helicopter to personally oversee attacks on Rally of Democratic Forces rebels.
The rebellion in the east continued, and rebels reached N'Djamena on February 2, 2008, with fighting occurring inside the city. After days of fighting, the government remained in control of N'Djamena. Speaking at a press conference on February 6, Déby said that his forces had defeated the rebels, whom he described as "mercenaries directed by Sudan", and that his forces were in "total control" of the city as well as the whole country.
On July 2, 2007, Déby's son Brahim (age 27) was found dead in the parking garage of his apartment near Paris. According to the autopsy report, he had likely been asphyxiated by white powder from a fire extinguisher. A murder inquiry has been launched by the French police. Brahim had been sacked as presidential advisor the year before, after being convicted of possessing drugs and weapons. Rebel leader Makaila Nguebla attributes the defection of many Chadian government leaders to the rebellion to Brahim's conduct: "He is at the root of all the frustration. He used to slap government ministers, senior Chadian officials were humiliated by Déby's son."
Category:Current national leaders Category:Chadian rebels Category:1952 births Category:Living people Category:Zaghawa people Category:Second Chadian Civil War Category:Central African War Category:Leaders who took power by coup Category:Chadian military personnel Category:Chadian Muslims
am:እድሪስ ዴቢ ar:إدريس ديبي br:Idriss Déby Itno bg:Идрис Деби ca:Idriss Déby cs:Idriss Déby da:Idriss Déby de:Idriss Déby et:Idriss Déby el:Ιντρίς Ντεμπί es:Idriss Déby eo:Idriss Déby fr:Idriss Déby gl:Idriss Déby Itno ko:이드리스 데비 hr:Idriss Déby io:Idriss Déby Itno id:Idriss Déby it:Idriss Déby he:אידריס דבי la:Idriss Déby ms:Idriss Déby nl:Idriss Déby ja:イドリス・デビ no:Idriss Déby oc:Idriss Déby Itno pl:Idriss Déby pt:Idriss Déby ro:Idriss Déby ru:Деби, Идрис sco:Idriss Déby fi:Idriss Déby sv:Idriss Déby tr:Idriss Déby uk:Ідріс Дебі yo:Idriss Déby zh:伊德里斯·代比This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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