Richardsonian Romanesque is a style of Romanesque Revival architecture named after architect Henry Hobson Richardson, whose masterpiece is Trinity Church, Boston (1872–77), designated a National Historic Landmark. Richardson first used elements of the style in his Buffalo State Asylum for the Insane in Buffalo, New York, designed in 1870.
Some of the practitioners who most faithfully followed Richardson's proportion, massing and detailing had worked in his office. These include Wadsworth Longfellow and Frank Alden (Longfellow, Alden & Harlow of Boston & Pittsburgh); George Shepley and Charles Coolidge (Richardson's former employees, and his successor firm, Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge of Boston); and Herbert Burdett (Marling & Burdett of Buffalo). Other architects who employed Richardson Romanesque elements in their designs include Spier and Rohns and George D. Mason, both firms from Detroit, Edward J. Lennox, a Toronto based architect whom derived many of his designs from the Richardson Style, and John Wellborn Root. In Minneapolis, Minnesota, Harvey Ellis designed in this stye.
The style also influenced the Chicago school of architecture and architects Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. In Finland, Eliel Saarinen was influenced by Richardson.
As an example, four small bank buildings were built in Richardsonian Romanesque style in Osage County, Oklahoma, during 1904-1911.
None of the following structures were designed by Richardson. They illustrate the strength of his architectural personality on progressive North American architecture from 1885 to 1905.
They are divided into categories denoting the various difference uses of the buildings.
Civic Buildings
Image:WayneCountyCourthouse.jpg|Wayne County Courthouse (Indiana), (James W. McLaughlin, completed 1893).
Image:Green County Wisconsin courthouse.jpg|Green County Courthouse, Monroe, Wisconsin, 1891.
Image:JasperCountyCourthouse.JPG|Jasper County Courthouse, Carthage, Missouri, completed in 1895 by architect and contractor Max A. Orlopp Jr.
Educational Institutions and Libraries
Service-related buildings
Churches and chapels
Residences
George W. Frank House an 1890's mansion in Kearney, Nebraksa. The house is located at the University of Nebraska at Kearney. The architects of the George W. Frank House are Frank, Bailey & Farmer, the house was completed in 1889.
Category:Architectural styles Category:House styles Category:American architectural styles Category:Victorian architectural styles
fr:Style roman richardsonienThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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