• 
  Aesop
  Aesop or Esop ( or ;Commonly mispronounced . , Aisōpos; c. 620–564 BC), known for the genre of fables ascribed to him (see Aesop's Fables), was by tradition born a slave (δοῦλος) and was a contemporary of Croesus and Solon in the mid-sixth century BC in ancient Greece.
  http://wn.com/Aesop
• Alberto Jori
  Alberto Jori (born 1965) is an Italian Neo-Aristotelian philosopher.
  http://wn.com/Alberto_Jori
• 
  Albertus Magnus
  Saint Albertus Magnus, O.P. (1193/1206 – November 15, 1280), also known as Saint Albert the Great and Albert of Cologne, was a Dominican friar and bishop who achieved fame for his comprehensive knowledge of and advocacy for the peaceful coexistence of science and religion. Those such as James A. Weisheipl and Joachim R. Söder have referred to him as the greatest German philosopher and theologian of the Middle Ages, an opinion supported by contemporaries such as Roger Bacon. He was the first among medieval scholars to apply Aristotle's philosophy to Christian thought. The Catholic Church honors him as a Doctor of the Church, one of only 33 persons with that honor.
  http://wn.com/Albertus_Magnus
• Alcmaeon of Croton
  Alcmaeon (Gr. , Alkmaiōn, gen.: Ἀλκμαίωνος; 5th century BC) of Croton (in Magna Græcia) was one of the most eminent natural philosophers and medical theorists of antiquity. His father's name was Peirithus (Peirithos). He is said by some to have been a pupil of Pythagoras, and he may have been born around 510 BC. Although he wrote mostly on medical topics there is some suggestion that he was not a physician but a philosopher of science; he also indulged in astrology and meteorology. Nothing more is known of the events of his life.
  http://wn.com/Alcmaeon_of_Croton
• 
  Alexander the Great
  Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (, Mégas Aléxandros), was a Greek king of Macedon. He is the most celebrated member of the Argead Dynasty and the creator of one of the largest empires in ancient history. 
  http://wn.com/Alexander_the_Great
• Alkindus
  http://wn.com/Alkindus
• Ammonius Hermiae
  Ammonius Hermiae (; c. 440-c. 520) was a Greek philosopher, and the son of the Neoplatonist philosophers Hermias and Aedesia. He was a pupil of Proclus in Athens, and taught at Alexandria for most of his life, writing commentaries on Plato, Aristotle, and other philosophers.
  http://wn.com/Ammonius_Hermiae
• Andronicus of Rhodes
  Andronicus of Rhodes (fl. c. 60 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Rhodes who was also the eleventh scholarch of the Peripatetic school.
  http://wn.com/Andronicus_of_Rhodes
• Antipater
  Antipater (; ca. 397 BC — 319 BC) was a Macedonian general and a supporter of kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great. In 320 BC, he became regent of all of Alexander's empire. Antipater was born as one of the sons of a Greek Macedonian nobleman called Iolaus or Iollas. According to Theocritus (17.61), Antipater had a brother called Cassander, who was the father of Antigone and maternal grandfather of Berenice I of Egypt. Antipater married an unnamed woman and had five children: two sons Iollas, Cassander and three daughters: Phila, Eurydice of Egypt and Nicaea of Macedon.
  http://wn.com/Antipater
• 
  Aristotle
  Aristotle (, Aristotélēs) (384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy. Aristotle's writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.
  http://wn.com/Aristotle
• Aristoxenus
  Aristoxenus (; fl. 335 BC) of Tarentum was a Greek Peripatetic philosopher, and a pupil of Aristotle. Most of his writings, which dealt with philosophy, ethics and music, have been lost, but one musical treatise, Elements of Harmony, survives incomplete, as well as some fragments concerning rhythm and meter.
  http://wn.com/Aristoxenus
• August Boeckh
  http://wn.com/August_Boeckh
• 
  Averroes
  '''Abū 'l-Walīd Muḥammad bin Aḥmad bin Rushd (), better known just as Ibn Rushd (), and in European literature as Averroes''' () (1126 – December 10, 1198), was an Andalusian Muslim polymath; a master of Aristotelian philosophy, Islamic philosophy, Islamic theology, Maliki law and jurisprudence, logic, psychology, politics, Arabic music theory, and the sciences of medicine, astronomy, geography, mathematics, physics and celestial mechanics. He was born in Córdoba, Al Andalus, modern-day Spain, and died in Marrakech, modern-day Morocco. His school of philosophy is known as Averroism. He has been described by some as the founding father of secular thought in Western Europe and "one of the spiritual fathers of Europe," although other scholars oppose such claims.
  http://wn.com/Averroes
• 
  Avicenna
  , known as Abū Alī Sīnā () or, more commonly, Ibn Sīnā or Pour Sina, but most commonly known in English by his Latinized name Avicenna (, Avitzianós), (c. 980 - 1037) was a polymath of PersianA) "Avicenna", in Encyclopaedia Britannica, Concise Online Version, 2006 ([http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9011433/Avicenna]); B) D. Gutas, "Avicenna", in Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Version 2006, ([http://www.iranica.com/articles/avicenna-xi LINK]); excerpt: "That he should have written poems in Persian, his native and everyday language, is probable" C) Ibn Sina ("Avicenna") Encyclopedia of Islam. 2nd edition. Edited by P. Berman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Henrichs. Brill 2009. Accessed through Brill online: www.encislam.brill.nl (2009) Quote: "He was born in 370/980 in Afshana, his mother's home, near Bukhara. His native language was Persian." D) Charles Lindholm,"The Islamic Middle East: Tradition and Change", Wiley-Blackwell, 2002. (2nd edition) " excerpt from pg 277: "Iranian Platonic philosopher". E) Fayz, M. Getz. "Avicenna" in Sandra Clayton-Emmerson (2005), Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia (Routledge Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages). Routledge. pg 54: "The Persian philosopher, poet, and physician Ibn Sina (Abu Ali al-Husayn ibn Abdullah ibn Sina) is known in the west as Avicenna. He was born in Bukhara and died in Hamada, Persia". F) Joyce Moss, " Middle Eastern literatures and their times", Volume 6 of World Literature and Its Times: Profiles of Notable Literary Works and the Historical Events that Influenced Them. Thomas Gale, 2004. Excerpt: "One of the key figures whose views came under attack was the Persian philosopher and scientist Ibn Sina(also known as Avicenna; 980-1037)"" G) David Edward Cooper, Jitendranath Mohanty, Ernest Sosa, "Epistemology: the classic readings", Wiley-Blackwell, 1999. pg 98:"by the Persian philosopher Ibn Sina (Avicenna) in the eleventh century." origin and the foremost physician and philosopher of his time. He was also an astronomer, chemist, geologist, Hafiz, Islamic psychologist, Islamic scholar, Islamic theologian, logician, paleontologist, mathematician, Maktab teacher, physicist, poet, and scientist.
  http://wn.com/Avicenna
• 
  Bertrand Russell
  Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, socialist, pacifist, and social critic. He spent most of his life in England; he was born in Wales where he also died, aged 97.
  http://wn.com/Bertrand_Russell
• Bryan Magee
  Bryan Edgar Magee (born 12 April 1930) is a noted British broadcasting personality, politician, and author, best known as a popularizer of philosophy.
  http://wn.com/Bryan_Magee
• Charles Singer
  Charles Joseph Singer (2 November 1876 - 10 June 1960) was a British historian of science and medicine.
  http://wn.com/Charles_Singer
• 
  Cicero
  Marcus Tullius Cicero (; Classical Latin: ; January 3, 106 BC – December 7, 43 BC; sometimes anglicized as "Tully"), was a Roman philosopher, statesman, lawyer, political theorist, and Roman constitutionalist. He came from a wealthy municipal family of the equestrian order, and is widely considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists.
  http://wn.com/Cicero
• 
  Dante Alighieri
  Dante Alighieri (May/June c.1265September 14, 1321), commonly known as Dante, was an Italian poet of the Middle Ages. He was born in Florence; he died and is buried in Ravenna.
  http://wn.com/Dante_Alighieri
• 
  Democritus
  Democritus (, "chosen of the people") (ca. 460 BC – ca. 370 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher born in Abdera, Thrace, Greece. He was an influential pre-Socratic philosopher and pupil of Leucippus, who formulated an atomic theory for the cosmos.
  http://wn.com/Democritus
• Dicaearchus
  Dicaearchus of Messana (; also written Dicearchus, Dicearch, Diceärchus, or Diceärch) (c. 350 – c. 285 BC) was a Greek philosopher, cartographer, geographer, mathematician and author. Dicaearchus was Aristotle's student in the Lyceum. Very little of his work remains extant. He wrote on the history and geography of Greece, of which his most important work was his Life of Greece. He made important contributions to the field of cartography, where he was among the first to use geographical coordinates. He also wrote books on philosophy and politics.
  http://wn.com/Dicaearchus
• Diogenes Laërtius
  Diogenes Laertius (ancient Greek: , Diogenes Laertios; fl. c. 3rd century) was a biographer of the Greek philosophers. Nothing is known about his life, but his surviving Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers is one of the principal surviving sources for the history of Greek philosophy.
  http://wn.com/Diogenes_Laërtius
• 
  Duns Scotus
  Blessed John (Johannes) Duns Scotus, O.F.M. (c. 1265 – 8 November 1308) was one of the more important theologians and philosophers of the High Middle Ages. He was nicknamed Doctor Subtilis for his penetrating and subtle manner of thought.
  http://wn.com/Duns_Scotus
• Ernst Mayr
  http://wn.com/Ernst_Mayr
• Eudemos of Rhodes
  http://wn.com/Eudemos_of_Rhodes
• Felix Jacoby
  Felix Jacoby (March 19, 1876 – November 10, 1959) was a German classicist and philologist. He is best known among classicists for his work Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, a collection of text fragments of ancient Greek historians. Also significant is his long entry in the Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft on the Greek Historian Herodotus; written in 1913, this article established many of the questions that would come to dominate modern Herodotean scholarship.
  http://wn.com/Felix_Jacoby
• 
  Friedrich Nietzsche
  Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; in English , ) (October 15, 1844 August 25, 1900) was a 19th-century German philosopher and classical philologist. He wrote critical texts on religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy and science, displaying a fondness for metaphor, irony and aphorism.
  http://wn.com/Friedrich_Nietzsche
• G. E. R. Lloyd
  Sir Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd (born 25 January 1933 in Swansea) is a historian of Ancient Science and Medicine at the University of Cambridge. He is the Senior Scholar in Residence at the Needham Research Institute in Cambridge, England.
  http://wn.com/G_E_R_Lloyd
• Galileo
  http://wn.com/Galileo
• 
  Galileo Galilei
  Galileo Galilei (; 15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer and philosopher who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution. His achievements include improvements to the telescope and consequent astronomical observations, and support for Copernicanism. Galileo has been called the "father of modern observational astronomy," the "father of modern physics," the "father of science," and "the Father of Modern Science." Stephen Hawking says, "Galileo, perhaps more than any other single person, was responsible for the birth of modern science."
  http://wn.com/Galileo_Galilei
• 
  Geoffrey Chaucer
  Geoffrey Chaucer (; c. 1343 – 25 October 1400) was an English author, poet, philosopher, bureaucrat, courtier and diplomat. Although he wrote many works, he is best remembered for his unfinished frame narrative The Canterbury Tales. Sometimes called the father of English literature, Chaucer is credited by some scholars as the first author to demonstrate the artistic legitimacy of the vernacular Middle English, rather than French or Latin.
  http://wn.com/Geoffrey_Chaucer
• 
  Gerard of Cremona
  Gerard of Cremona (; Latin: Gerardus Cremonensis) (c. 1114–1187) was a Lombard translator of Arabic scientific works found in the abandoned Arab libraries of Toledo, Spain.
  http://wn.com/Gerard_of_Cremona
• 
  Greeks
  Ethnic group
  http://wn.com/Greeks
• 
  Hephaestion
  Hephaestion (Greek: , alternative spelling: "Hephaistion"; c. 356 BC – 324 BC), son of Amyntor, was a Macedonian nobleman and a general in the army of Alexander the Great. He was "... by far the dearest of all the king's friends; he had been brought up with Alexander and shared all his secrets." This friendship lasted their whole lives, and was compared, by others as well as themselves, to that of Achilles and Patroclus.
  http://wn.com/Hephaestion
• 
  Heraclitus
  Heraclitus of Ephesus (Ancient Greek: — ; c. 535–c. 475 BCE) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, a native of the Greek city Ephesus, Ionia, on the coast of Asia Minor. He was of distinguished parentage. Little is known about his early life and education, but he regarded himself as self-taught and a pioneer of wisdom. From the lonely life he led, and still more from the riddling nature of his philosophy and his contempt for humankind in general, he was called "The Obscure," and the "Weeping Philosopher."
  http://wn.com/Heraclitus
• John Philoponus
  John Philoponus (lang-el|; AD. 490–AD. 570), also known as John the Grammarian or John of Alexandria, was a Christian and Aristotelian commentator and the author of a considerable number of philosophical treatises and theological works. A rigorous, sometimes polemical writer and an original thinker who was controversial in his own time, John Philoponus broke from the Aristotelian-Neoplatonic tradition, questioning methodology and eventually leading to empiricism in the natural sciences.
  http://wn.com/John_Philoponus
• Jonathan Barnes
  Jonathan Barnes (born 1942) is a British philosopher, translator and historian of ancient philosophy. He taught for 25 years at Oxford University before moving to the University of Geneva. He taught at the University of Paris- Sorbonne in France, and took his éméritat in 2006. He is the brother of the novelist Julian Barnes, and he and his family feature in the latter's memoir Nothing to be Frightened Of (2008).
  http://wn.com/Jonathan_Barnes
• Kant
  http://wn.com/Kant
• Linnaeus
  http://wn.com/Linnaeus
• Lucretius
  Titus Lucretius Carus (ca. 99 BC – ca. 55 BC) was a Roman poet and philosopher. His only known work is the epic philosophical poem on Epicureanism De rerum natura, translated into English as On the Nature of Things or "On the Nature of the Universe".
  http://wn.com/Lucretius
• 
  Maimonides
  Moses Maimonides, also known as Rambam, was the preeminent medieval Jewish philosopher and one of the greatest Torah scholars of the Middle Ages. He was born in Córdoba, Spain on Passover Eve, 1135, and died in Egypt on 20th Tevet, December 12, 1204. He was as a rabbi, physician and philosopher in Morocco and Egypt.
  http://wn.com/Maimonides
• 
  Martin Heidegger
  Martin Heidegger (September 26, 1889 – May 26, 1976; ) was an influential German philosopher known for his existential and phenomenological explorations of the "question of Being." His best-known book, Being and Time, is considered to be one of the most important philosophical works of the 20th century. Heidegger has been influential beyond philosophy, in literature, psychology, and artificial intelligence.
  http://wn.com/Martin_Heidegger
• Neleus of Scepsis
  Neleus () of Scepsis, was the son of Coriscus of Scepsis. He was a disciple of Aristotle and Theophrastus, the latter of whom bequeathed to him his library, and appointed him one of his executors. Neleus supposedly took the writings of Aristotle and Theophrastus from Athens to Scepsis, where his heirs let them languish in a cellar until the 1st century BC, when Apellicon of Teos discovered and purchased the manuscripts, bringing them back to Athens.
  http://wn.com/Neleus_of_Scepsis
• 
  Nicolaus Copernicus
  Nicolaus Copernicus (; ; in his youth, Niclas Koppernigk; ; 19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543) was a Renaissance astronomer and the first person to formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology, which displaced the Earth from the center of the universe.
  http://wn.com/Nicolaus_Copernicus
• 
  Parmenides
  Parmenides of Elea (Greek: ; fl. early 5th century BCE) was an ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea, a Greek city on the southern coast of Italy. He was the founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy. The single known work of Parmenides is a poem which has survived only in fragmentary form. In this poem, Parmenides describes two views of reality. In The Way of Truth (a part of the poem), he explains how reality is one, change is impossible, and existence is timeless, uniform, and unchanging. In The Way of Opinion, he explains the world of appearances, which is false and deceitful. These thoughts strongly influenced Plato, and through him, the whole of Western philosophy.
  http://wn.com/Parmenides
• 
  Philip II of Macedon
  Philip II of Macedon, ( — φίλος = friend + ίππος = horse — transliterated 382 – 336 BC, was a Greek king (basileus) of Macedon from 359 BC until his assassination in 336 BC. He was the father of Alexander the Great and Philip III.
  http://wn.com/Philip_II_of_Macedon
• Plato
  :For other uses, see Plato (disambiguation) and Platon (disambiguation).
  http://wn.com/Plato
• 
  Plutarch
  Plutarch, born Plutarchos (Greek: Πλούταρχος) then, on his becoming a Roman citizen, Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (Μέστριος Πλούταρχος), c. 46 – 120 AD, was a Greek historian, biographer, essayist, and Middle Platonist known primarily for his Parallel Lives and Moralia. He was born to a prominent family in Chaeronea, Boeotia, a town about twenty miles east of Delphi.
  http://wn.com/Plutarch
• Prodicus of Ceos
  http://wn.com/Prodicus_of_Ceos
• 
  Ptolemy
  Claudius Ptolemaeus (Greek: Klaúdios Ptolemaîos; c. AD 90 – c. 168), known in English as Ptolemy (), was a Roman citizen of Egypt who wrote in Greek. He was a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer and a poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology. He lived in Egypt under Roman rule, and is believed to have been born in the town of Ptolemais Hermiou in the Thebaid. He died in Alexandria around AD 168.
  http://wn.com/Ptolemy
• 
  Ptolemy I Soter
  :For the astronomer, see Ptolemy; for others named "Ptolemy" or "Ptolemaeus", see Ptolemy (disambiguation).
  http://wn.com/Ptolemy_I_Soter
• Pythias
  Pythias () was the adoptive daughter of Hermias of Atarneus, as well as Aristotle's first wife.
  http://wn.com/Pythias
• 
  Raphael
  Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (April 6 or March 28, 1483 – April 6, 1520), better known simply as Raphael, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings and drawings. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period.
  http://wn.com/Raphael
• Robert Drew Hicks
  Robert Drew Hicks (1850, Bristol — 8 March 1929, Cambridge) was a classical scholar, and a fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.
  http://wn.com/Robert_Drew_Hicks
• 
  Socrates
  Socrates (Greek: , , Sōkrátēs; c. 469 BC–399 BC, in English ) was a Classical Greek Athenian philosopher. Credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, he is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon, and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes. Many would claim that Plato's dialogues are the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive from antiquity.
  http://wn.com/Socrates
• 
  Strabo
  Strabo (; 63/64 BC – ca. AD 24) was a Greek historian, geographer and philosopher.
  http://wn.com/Strabo
• Terence Irwin
  Terence Irwin (born 21 April 1947, in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland) is a scholar and philosopher specializing in ancient Greek philosophy and the history of ethics (i.e. the history of Western moral philosophy in ancient, medieval, and modern times).
  http://wn.com/Terence_Irwin
• 
  Theophrastus
  Theophrastus (Greek: ; c. 371 – c. 287 BC), a Greek native of Eresos in Lesbos, was the successor of Aristotle in the Peripatetic school. He came to Athens at a young age, and initially studied in Plato's school. After Plato's death he attached himself to Aristotle. Aristotle bequeathed to Theophrastus his writings, and designated him as his successor at the Lyceum. Theophrastus presided over the Peripatetic school for thirty-six years, during which time, the school flourished greatly. After his death, the Athenians honoured him with a public funeral. His successor as head of the school was Strato of Lampsacus.
  http://wn.com/Theophrastus
• William of Moerbeke
  Willem van Moerbeke, O.P., known in the English speaking world as William of Moerbeke (c. 1215 – 1286) was a prolific medieval translator of philosophical, medical, and scientific texts from Greek into Latin. His translations were influential in his day, when few competing translations were available, and, more to the point, are still respected by modern scholars.
  http://wn.com/William_of_Moerbeke

• 
  Alexandria
  Alexandria (Arabic: al-Iskandariyya; Coptic: ; ; ; Egyptian Arabic: اسكندريه ), with a population of 4.1 million, is the second-largest city in Egypt, and is the country's largest seaport, serving approximately 80% of Egypt's imports and exports. Alexandria is also an important tourist resort. Alexandria extends about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in north-central Egypt. It is home to the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (the new Library). It is an important industrial centre because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez, another city in Egypt.
  http://wn.com/Alexandria
• 
  Cornell University
  Cornell University (, {{respell|kor-) is an Ivy League university located in Ithaca, New York. It is a private land-grant university which receives funding from the State of New York for certain educational missions.
  http://wn.com/Cornell_University
• 
  Euboea
  For the mythological figure, see Euboea (mythology)
  http://wn.com/Euboea
• 
  Greece
  Greece (; , Elláda, ; , Hellás, ), also known as Hellas and officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, Ellīnikī́ Dīmokratía, ), is a country in southeastern Europe. Situated on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula, Greece has land borders with Albania, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of mainland Greece, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the tenth longest coastline in the world at in length, featuring a vast number of islands (approximately 1400, of which 227 are inhabited), including Crete, the Dodecanese, the Cyclades, and the Ionian Islands among others. Eighty percent of Greece consists of mountains, of which Mount Olympus is the highest at .
  http://wn.com/Greece
• 
  Lesbos
  Lesbos ( also transliterated Lesvos; sometimes the island is also referred to as Mytilini after its major city) is a Greek island located in the northeastern Aegean Sea. It has an area of 1632 km² (630 square miles) with 320 kilometres (almost 200 miles) of coastline, making it the third largest Greek island and the largest of the numerous Greek islands scattered in the Aegean. It is separated from Turkey by the narrow Mytilini Strait. Administratively, it forms part of the Lesbos Prefecture. Its population is approximately 90,000, a third of which lives in its capital, Mytilene, in the southeastern part of the island. The remaining population is distributed in small towns and villages. The largest are Kalloni, the Gera Villages, Plomari, Agiassos, Eresos, and Molyvos (the ancient Mythymna). Mytilene was founded in the 11th century BC by the family Penthilidae, who arrived from Thessaly, and ruled the city-state until a popular revolt (590–580 BC) led by Pittacus of Mytilene ended their rule.
  http://wn.com/Lesbos
• Lesbos Island
  http://wn.com/Lesbos_Island
• 
  Lyceum (Classical)
  The Lyceum (Ancient Greek: Λύκειον, "Lykeion") was a gymnasium and public meeting place in Classical Athens named after the god of the grove that housed the Lyceum, Apollo Lyceus. Apollo was also the Greek “wolf-god.” Though best known for its connection with Aristotle and the peripatetic school he led there, the Lyceum was in existence long before Aristotle’s formal founding in 334 or 335 BC and continued under several heads until the Roman general Sulla sacked Athens in 86 BC. The remains of the Lyceum were discovered in modern Athens in 1996.
  http://wn.com/Lyceum_(Classical)
• Macedon
  http://wn.com/Macedon
• 
  Platonic Academy
  The Academy (Ancient Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια) was founded by Plato in ca. 387 BC in Athens. Aristotle studied there for twenty years (367 BC - 347 BC) before founding his own school, the Lyceum. The Academy persisted throughout the Hellenistic period as a skeptical school, until coming to an end after the death of Philo of Larissa in 83 BC. Although philosophers continued to teach Plato's philosophy in Athens during the Roman era, it was not until AD 410 that a revived Academy was re-established as a center for Neoplatonism, persisting until 529 AD when it was finally closed down by Justinian I.
  http://wn.com/Platonic_Academy
• 
  Rome
  Rome (; , ; ) is the capital of Italy and the country's largest and most populated city and comune, with over 2.7 million residents in . In 2006 the population of the metropolitan area was estimated by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development to have a population of 3.7 million.
  http://wn.com/Rome
• Stageira
  Stageira (; more properly Stagira Στάγιρα; also fem. Stagiros Στάγιρος or Stageiros Στάγειρος) was an ancient Greek city on the Chalkidiki peninsula and is chiefly known for being the birthplace of Aristotle. The city lies a few kilometres north of the present-day village of Stagira, close to the city now called Olympias.
  http://wn.com/Stageira
• 
  Thessaloniki
  Thessaloniki (, ), Thessalonica, or Salonica is the second-largest city in Greece and the capital of the region of Macedonia. Its honorific title is Συμпρωτεύουσα (Symprotévousa), literally "co-capital", a reference to its historical status as the Συμβασιλεύουσα (Symvasilévousa) or "co-reigning" city of the Byzantine Empire, alongside Constantinople. According to the 2001 census, the municipality of Thessaloniki had a population of 363,987, its Urban Area 800,764 and the Larger Urban Zone (LUZ) of Thessaloniki has an estimated 995,766 residents (2004).
  http://wn.com/Thessaloniki

• Aesop
• aesthetics
• Alasdair MacIntyre
• Alberto Jori
• Albertus Magnus
• Alcmaeon of Croton
• Alexander the Great
• Alexandria
• Alkindus
• Alpharabius
• Ammonius Hermiae
• Ancient philosophy
• Andronicus of Rhodes
• Antipater
• Apellicon of Teos
• aperture
• aretē
• Argonauta argo
• aristocracy
• Aristotelian ethics
• Aristotelian physics
• Aristotelianism
• Aristotle
• Aristoxenus
• artery
• astrological
• Athens
• atomism
• August Boeckh
• Averroes
• Averroism
• Avicenna
• Bertrand Russell
• Biology
• botany
• Bryan Magee
• Callisthenes
• camera obscura
• Carnes Lord
• Cassander
• catfish
• catharsis
• Catholic Church
• Celestial spheres
• cephalopod
• Chalcidice
• Chalcis
• Charles Singer
• Christian
• Christian philosophy
• Christian theology
• Cicero
• Classical mechanics
• Claudius Aelianus
• Conimbricenses
• Cornell University
• Corpus Aristotelicum
• Corpus_Aristotelicum
• cuttlefish
• Dante Alighieri
• De Anima
• deductive inference
• Deductive reasoning
• deductive system
• definition
• Democritus
• dialectic
• dialectics
• Diaphragm (optics)
• Dicaearchus
• Diogenes Laërtius
• Dithyramb
• Duns Scotus
• dynamis
• efficient cause
• Electric ray
• embryology
• entelecheia
• epic poetry
• Ernst Mayr
• eromenos
• esoteric
• essence
• Ethics
• Euboea
• eudaimonia
• Eudemos of Rhodes
• Europe
• exemplar
• exoteric
• falsafa
• family
• Felix Jacoby
• FGrHist
• final cause
• formal cause
• formal logic
• Freiburg im Breisgau
• Friedrich Nietzsche
• G. E. R. Lloyd
• Galileo
• Galileo Galilei
• geocentrism
• Geoffrey Chaucer
• Gerard of Cremona
• Government
• Great chain of being
• Greece
• Greek language
• Greek philosophy
• Greeks
• haemoglobin
• Harpalus
• hectocotylus
• Hephaestion
• Heraclitus
• Hermias of Atarneus
• Herophilos
• Herpyllis
• History of Animals
• hound shark
• Hylomorphism
• Immanuel Bekker
• immaterial
• Inductive reasoning
• Islamic
• Islamic philosophy
• J. L. Ackrill
• Jewish philosophy
• John Philoponus
• Jonathan Barnes
• Kant
• kinesis
• Lesbos
• Lesbos Island
• linguistics
• Linnaeus
• Logic
• Logical consequence
• logos
• Lucretius
• Lyceum (Classical)
• Lysippos
• Lysippus
• Macedon
• machine
• magical
• Maimonides
• Martin Heidegger
• Material cause
• Material substratum
• mathematical logic
• mathematics
• matter
• Medieval
• Meno
• Metaphysics
• Middle Ages
• Milky Way
• Mimesis
• Misogyny
• Mnason of Phocis
• modern science
• morality
• Motion
• Music
• Muslim
• Mustelus mustelus
• Myles Burnyeat
• natural causes
• natural theology
• Neleus of Scepsis
• neoplatonist
• Nicolaus Copernicus
• Nicolaus of Damascus
• Nicomachean Ethics
• nous
• Obscurantism
• Octopus
• organism
• original research
• Ovoviviparity
• Palaephatus
• palmistries
• Parallel Lives
• Parmenides
• particular
• Parts of Animals
• paschein
• Peripatetic school
• Perseus Project
• phenomena
• Philia
• Philip II of Macedon
• philosopher
• Philosophy
• Phronesis
• phronēsis
• Physics
• Physics (Aristotle)
• Plato
• Platonic Academy
• Plutarch
• Poetics (Aristotle)
• Poetry
• poiein
• polis
• Politics
• Politics (Aristotle)
• polymath
• predicables
• premise
• Prior Analytics
• Prodicus of Ceos
• prophets of Islam
• prototype
• Ptolemaic dynasty
• Ptolemy
• Ptolemy I Soter
• pulse
• Pythia
• Pythias
• Raphael
• Reason
• reductio ad absurdum
• Renaissance
• Retrocausality
• Rhetoric
• Robert Drew Hicks
• Rome
• ruminant
• Scepsis
• scholar
• scholasticism
• science
• scientific method
• scientist
• selachians
• social contract
• Socrates
• Sophist (dialogue)
• Speusippus
• Stageira
• state of nature
• Strabo
• Strato of Lampsacus
• Substance theory
• Suda
• sumbebekos
• Summa Theologica
• Syllogism
• syntax
• teleological
• teleology
• Terence Irwin
• The Canterbury Tales
• The Divine Comedy
• The Forms
• theater
• Theatre
• theologian
• theology
• Theophrastus
• theory
• Theory of Forms
• Thessaloniki
• thinker
• Thomas Aquinas
• Torpedo (genus)
• treatise
• Trial of Socrates
• Tyrannion of Amisus
• vein
• virtue ethics
• W. D. Ross
• western
• Western philosophy
• Will (law)
• William of Moerbeke
• Xenocrates
• Zoology

Buttercup, Aristotle Filmography

• All Features Great and Small (2005) (actor, plays Filmmaker 2)
• Who Slew Simon Thaddeus Mulberry Pew (2002) (actor, plays Orderly)
• The Red Boot Diaries (2001) (actor, plays Bar Patron)
• Confidence (1998) (actor, plays Client)